期末复习之选词填空20篇（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

期末复习之选词填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,疾病 2 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 3 适中 科普知识,说明文 4 适中 说明文,传统工艺 5 适中 说明文,方法/策略 6 适中 中华文化,记叙文,个人经历 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 8 适中 历史人物,记叙文 9 适中 假日活动,记叙文,个人经历 10 适中 说明文,方法/策略 11 适中 记叙文,体育名人 12 适中 记叙文,个人经历 13 适中 说明文,环境保护 14 适中 科普知识,说明文,货币及理财 15 适中 中华文化,说明文 16 适中 中华文化,景点/建筑,说明文 17 适中 记叙文,个人经历,人与动植物 18 较难 说明文,濒危生物 19 适中 说明文,礼仪与习俗 20 适中 说明文,传统工艺 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 good  medicine   catch  ill  serious  especially  you  easy  from  touch If you don’t keep 1 warm enough, winter can be a time of illness. During the winter months, people 2 get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two 3 are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is 4 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away 5 colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not (触摸) 6 your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, 7 after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you 8 a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some 10 . 【答案】 1．yourself 2．easily 3．illnesses 4．more serious 5．from 6．to touch 7．especially 8．catch 9．better 10．medicine 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季常见的感冒和流感，比较了两者的区别，并提供了预防和应对的建议。 1．句意：如果你没有让自己保持足够温暖，冬天可能会是一个生病的季节。根据“keep...warm enough”可知，“keep oneself adj.”表示“使自己保持某种状态”；选用you的反身代词形式yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：在冬季，人们很容易感冒和得流感。根据“people...get colds and flu”可知，空格修饰动词“get”，应用副词；选用easy“容易的”的副词形式easily。故填easily。 3．句意：许多人认为它们是一样的，但这两种疾病是不同的。根据“these two...are different”可知，空格位于数词“two”之后，需要可数名词复数；选用ill“生病的”的名词形式illness“疾病”的复数形式illnesses。故填illnesses。 4．句意：流感则更严重。根据“Flu is...”可知，空格位于系动词“is”后，作表语，且根据上文对“colds”的描述和下文“feel sick very quickly...last for up to four weeks”可知，流感比感冒严重；选用serious“严重的”，需用其比较级形式more serious。故填more serious。 5．句意：有没有什么方法能让你远离感冒和流感呢？根据“keep yourself away...colds and flu”可知，短语“away from”意为“远离”。故填from。 6．句意：如果你已经靠近过感冒患者，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。根据“Try not...your nose or eyes”可知，“try not to do”意为“尽量别做……”，括号内给出了中文提示“触摸”；选用touch“触摸”的动词不定式to touch。故填to touch。 7．句意：尤其是在清理鼻子后要洗手。根据“Wash your hands,...after cleaning your nose.”可知，空格用于强调“清理鼻子后”这个特定的时间点；选用especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 8．句意：如果你得了感冒或流感，要卧床休息。根据“If you...a cold or flu”可知，条件状语从句缺少谓语动词，主语为“you”；选用catch“患上（疾病）”。故填catch。 9．句意：这样做会帮助你好转。根据“help you get...”可知，短语“get better”意为“好转，恢复”。故填better。 10．句意：如果你头痛或肌肉酸痛，可以服用一些药物。根据“take some...”可知，空格位于动词短语“take some”之后，需要名词作宾语；选用medicine“药物”。故填medicine。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 angry get eat ear himself from how arrive that close Long long ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there 1 other place. Since no one knew 2 to use a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger heard that a monster (怪物) had 3 , so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big 4 and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid 5 in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid 6 he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. However, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to 7 grass as usual. Several days later, after 8 used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get 9 to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so 10 that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew nothing more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 【答案】 1．from 2．how 3．arrived 4．ears 5．himself 6．that 7．eat 8．getting 9．close 10．angry 【导语】本文是经典寓言《黔之驴》的节选改编。主要介绍了贵州原本没有驴，一位老人从外地带来一头驴并放养在山里。当地的老虎从没见过驴，一开始被它的外形和叫声吓到，只能远远观察。后来老虎逐渐习惯了驴的存在，慢慢靠近试探，最后发现驴只会踢腿这一种本领，就跳上去把驴吃掉了。 1．句意：很久很久以前，贵州中部没有驴。一天，一位老人从别的地方带来了一头驴。根据“brought one there...other place”可知，这里表达“从别的地方”，用介词 from。故填from。 2．句意：因为没人知道如何使用驴，它就被放到了森林里。根据“to use a donkey”可知，没人如何使用，“how+不定式” 结构表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 3．句意：老虎听说有个怪物来了，所以它去看看。根据“Long long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时态。需用arrive的过去式。故填arrived。 4．句意：看到一个有大耳朵和长腿的动物，老虎很害怕。根据“Seeing such an animal with big ”可知，驴的特征是大耳朵，且为复数。故填ears。 5．句意：所以它躲在树里，开始观察驴。根据“the tiger was scared”可知，老虎很害怕，把自己藏起来。“hide oneself” 表示“躲起来”，主语是“the tiger”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 6．句意：老虎如此害怕，以至于它跑开了，担心怪物会吃掉它。根据“The tiger was so afraid”可知，“跑开”是“害怕”的结果。“so...that...” 是固定句型，表示 “如此……以至于……”。故填that。 7．句意：然而，驴没有追赶老虎，而是继续像往常一样吃草。根据“but continued to…grass as usual”可知，驴继续吃草，“continue to do sth.” 表示“继续做某事”。故填eat。 8．句意：几天后，习惯了驴的叫声后，老虎试图靠近驴。根据“used to the donkey’s voice”，“get used to”表示“习惯于”，“after”是介词，可知，后接动名词。故填getting。 9．句意：老虎试图靠近驴。根据“Several days later, after getting used to the donkey’s voice”可知，老虎习惯了驴的声音后，试图靠近驴，“get close to”是固定短语，表示“靠近”。故填close。 10．句意：当它看到老虎时，它非常生气，试图把老虎踢开。根据“he tried to kick him away”可知，驴很生气。故填angry。 第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love, strange, do, call, help, learn, go, good, you, little If you move from your hometown to a new place, you may be shocked (震惊) by the local people. This phenomenon (现象) is 1 “culture shock”. It’s normal to experience culture shock. If you want to get used to the new environment, the following four stages may be 2 for you: Stage One: Honeymoon Stage. At this stage, you are just a 3 and excited about the things around you. But you have little meaningful experience of the culture. Stage Two: Withdrawal (消退) stage. At this stage, the excitement has 4 . You begin to deal with the natives and culture shock begins. You will probably find 5 complaining (抱怨) about the new culture or country and find that the language is hard to 6 , people are hard to get along with and friends are hard to make. As a result, you may feel anxious (焦虑的) and homesick. Stage Three: Recovery (恢复) stage. In order to fit into (适应) the new environment, you have to make some changes. You’ll start to understand and accept the way things are 7 and the way people behave in your new environment. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. You’ll be 8 anxious and more confident about yourself. Stage Four: Stability (稳定) Stage. If you come to this stage, congratulations! Now you will start to feel at home in the new culture and function (发挥) 9 in the new culture. You will do as the Romans do. Sometimes, you may feel like 10 the new culture. It’s possible that you may not get used to your own culture when you get back to your own hometown. 【答案】 1．called 2．helpful 3．stranger 4．gone 5．yourself 6．learn 7．done 8．less 9．well 10．loving 【导语】本文主要介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段，帮助人们适应新环境。 1．句意：这种现象被称为“文化冲击”。 根据“This phenomenon (现象) is...‘culture shock’.”可知，此处表示被称为“文化冲击”。be called表示“被称为”，空前已有be动词is。故填called。 2．句意：如果你想适应新环境，以下四个阶段可能会对你有所帮助。根据“the following four stages may be...for you”可知，空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合备选词汇，help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 3．句意：在这个阶段，你只是一个陌生人，对周围的事物感到兴奋。a后接可数名词单数形式，结合备选词汇和“But you have little meaningful experience of the culture.”可推知，此处表示你在这个文化环境中是一个陌生人。strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故填stranger。 4．句意：在这个阶段，兴奋感已经消退。根据“Withdrawal (消退) stage.”可知，此处表示兴奋感已经消失。go的过去分词gone符合语境，has gone表示“消失，不复存在”。故填gone。 5．句意：你可能会发现自己抱怨新的文化或国家，发现语言很难学，人们很难相处，朋友也很难结交。根据“You will probably find...complaining”可知，此处表示你可能发现你自己在抱怨。空格处应填you的反身代词yourself，指代主语“You”本身。故填yourself。 6．句意：你可能会发现自己抱怨新的文化或国家，发现语言很难学，人们很难相处，朋友也很难结交。根据“the language is hard to”和备选词汇可知，此处表示这种语言很难学。动词learn“学习”符合语境，结合be hard to do sth.“很难做某事”可知，空格处应填learn的原形。故填learn。 7．句意：你会开始理解并接受在你新环境中事物的运作方式以及人们的行为方式。 the way things are done是常用表达结构，表示“做事情的方式，行事方式”，do的过去分词done符合语境。 故填done。 8．句意：你会变得不那么焦虑，同时对自我也会更有信心。根据备选词汇和“more confident about yourself”可推知，你会变得不那么焦虑。little的比较级less符合语境，“less+形容词”结构表示“没有那么……的”。故填less。 9．句意：现在，你将开始在新文化中感到自在，并能在其中很好地发挥作用。根据备选词汇和“you will start to feel at home in the new culture”可推知，你会在新文化中很好地发挥作用。good的副词形式well符合语境，用于修饰动词“function”。故填well。 10．句意：有时候，你可能会想要去热爱这种新的文化。根据备选词汇和“the new culture”可知，此处表示热爱这种新文化。love“热爱”符合语境，结合feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格处应填love的动名词loving。故填loving。 选词填空 history     we     appear     of     still     in     so     beauty     expensive use     meaning     that People have 1 hand-held fans to relieve the heat for thousands of years. Its 2 can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor. And it has many different materials, shapes and uses. The feather fan is the earliest fan in the world and it 3 in the Shang Dynasty. Zhuge Liang always held one up, so the fan was considered as a symbol of being wise. Round fans showed up in the Western Han Dynasty and were usually made 4 bamboo and white silk. So they were 5 and only rich families could buy them. In Chinese culture, the round fans have special 6 . They’re a symbol of beauty 7 other fans don’t have. The folding fans have a long history, and we can 8 see them today. In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and were introduced to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. They’re more convenient than the round fans, 9 they gradually took the place of the round fans. Also Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans. Fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, which helps us have a better understanding of 10 history. They are also popular with many foreigners. 【答案】 1．used 2．history 3．appeared 4．of 5．expensive 6．meanings 7．that 8．still 9．so 10．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史、种类、特点及文化意义。 1．句意：人们已经使用手持扇子来解暑数千年了。根据“People have....hand-held fans to relieve the heat for thousands of years.”可知，句子用现在完成时have + 过去分词，且表达“使用”的含义，use的过去分词是used。故填used。 2．句意：它的历史可以追溯到黄帝时期。根据“can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor”可以追溯到黄帝时期，可知，此处指扇子的“历史”。故填history。 3．句意：羽扇是世界上最早的扇子，它出现在商朝。根据“in the Shang Dynasty”（在商朝）可知，此处表达 “出现” 的动作，且用一般过去时，appear 的过去式是 appeared。故填appeared。 4．句意：团扇出现在西汉，通常由竹子和白丝制成。根据“made ....bamboo and white silk”可知，这是固定搭配be made of由…… 制成.。故填of。 5．句意：所以它们很贵，只有富裕家庭才能买得起。根据“only rich families could buy them”只有富裕家庭才能买它们。可知，团扇的价格是“昂贵的”。故填expensive。 6．句意：在中国文化中，团扇有特殊的意义。根据“They're a symbol of beauty以及“Round fans showed up in the Western Han Dynasty可知，团扇承载着多重文化内涵，用复数meanings可以更准确地表达“多种特殊含义”，与“美的象征”等具体文化意义相呼应。故填meanings。 7．句意：它们是美的象征，这是其他扇子所不具备的。根据“a symbol of beauty....other fans don't have”可知，此处需要引导定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“symbol of beauty”，且在从句中作have的宾语，用that。故填that。 8．句意：折扇历史悠久，我们今天仍然可以看到它们。根据“we can....see them today”我们今天可以看到它们。可知，此处表达“仍然”的含义，强调至今可见。故填still。 9．句意：它们比团扇更方便，所以逐渐取代了团扇。根据 “They're more convenient than the round fans”它们比团扇更方便，“they gradually took the place of the round fans”它们逐渐取代了团扇。可知，前后两句话是因果的关系需要用一个表示因果的连词。故填so。 10．句意：扇子被视为中国文化的一部分，这有助于我们更好地了解我们的历史。根据“helps us have a better understanding of .... history”以及前文“Fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture”可知，这里的“history” 指代的是与 “我们”（中国人）相关的中国历史，而题目词表中只有“we”，需要变形为形容词性物主代词our来修饰 “history”，在语境上就等同于 “中国的历史”，既符合语法要求，也呼应了全文 “中国扇子文化” 的主题。故填our。 请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 learn, write, bring, listen, have, connect, find, be, forget, pay, come Research shows that successful learners 1 some good habits in common. Good learners often 2 what they need to learn with something interesting. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and then you 3 more attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can 4 to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Good learners think about what they 5 good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you 6 it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect, ” Good learners will keep practicing what they 7 , and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Good learners usually choose the best way of the following when they study. For example, they may take notes by 8 down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to themselves. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge 9 from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day 10 something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】 1．have 2．connect 3．pay 4．listen 5．are 6．will forget 7．have learned 8．writing 9．comes 10．brings 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了成功的学习者所具备的一些共同的良好学习习惯，例如将学习内容与兴趣关联、善于自省与实践、选择有效的学习方法以及勤于提问。 1．句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据“successful learners...some good habits in common.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且主语为复数“learners”；选用have“有”。故填have。 2．句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的事物联系起来。根据“often...what they need to learn with something interesting”可知，空格后接宾语“what...”和介词短语“with...”，构成“connect...with...”结构；选用connect“连接”。故填connect。 3．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，然后你会在更长的时间里对它投入更多的注意力。根据“then you...more attention to it”可知，短语“pay attention to”意为“注意”，空格前有主语“you”，此处应为动词原形；选用pay。故填pay。 4．句意：例如，如果他们需要学习英语并且喜欢音乐或运动，他们可以听英文歌或看英文体育节目。根据“they can...to English songs or watch...”可知，“can”后接动词原形，且与“to English songs”搭配；选用listen，构成“listen to”短语。故填listen。 5．句意：好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么以及需要更多地练习什么。根据“what they...good at”可知，空格位于从句主语“they”和形容词短语“good at”之间，缺少系动词；be good at“擅长”，主语“they”为复数，应用are。故填are。 6．句意：即使你学好了某样东西，除非你使用它，否则你也会忘记它。根据“you...it unless you use it”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“you”后接动词原形；选用forget“忘记”。根据“unless”引导的条件句，主句常用一般将来时或祈使句。结合上下文关于“练习”的论述，此处强调不使用的后果，用一般将来时更佳。故填will forget。 7．句意：“熟能生巧。”好的学习者会持续练习他们已经学会的东西，并且他们不害怕犯错。根据“keep practicing what they...”可知，从句“what they...”作“practicing”的宾语，且动作发生在“keep practicing”之前，应用现在完成时或过去时；选用learn“学习”的现在完成时have learned或过去分词learned。故填have learned/learned。 8．句意：例如，他们可能会通过写下关键词或画思维导图来记笔记。根据“by...down key words”可知，空格位于介词“by”之后，应用动词的现在分词形式，且与“down”搭配；选用write“写”的现在分词writing，构成“write down”短语。故填writing。 9．句意：知识源于质疑。根据“Knowledge...from questioning.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Knowledge”为单数；选用come“来”的第三人称单数形式comes，构成“come from”短语。故填comes。 10．句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。根据“because every day...something new”可知，原因状语从句缺少谓语动词，主语“every day”为单数；选用bring“带来”的第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 back; forget; interested; symbol; teach; plenty; me; better; confident; door; with Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually feel 1 to wear Hanfu. The style also attracts (吸引) 2 of foreigners. Amy, a young woman from America, is one of them. Amy 3 English in a school in Beijing. In the city, many people often wear Hanfu in the streets. After seeing that many times, Amy was 4 in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t 5 the first time I put it on.” said the young woman. “It made 6 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time she puts on Hanfu, she has a feeling of travelling 7 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 8 for Amy. It guides her to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, she only knew that China has a long history. And now Hanfu helps her know more about Chinese culture. She thinks it is one of the most popular Chinese culture 9 . Amy is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Amy. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China 10 through my videos.” 【答案】 1．confident 2．plenty 3．teaches 4．interested 5．forget 6．me 7．back 8．door 9．symbols 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，艾米就是其中之一，爱上汉服之后，艾米决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 1．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常觉得穿汉服很自信。根据“they usually feel...to wear Hanfu”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿着汉服时很有自信，confident意为“自信的”，是形容词，在此处作表语，故填confident。 2．句意：这种风格也吸引了很多外国人。根据“The style also attracts...of foreigners.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指汉服吸引了很多外国人，plenty of意为“很多”，故填plenty。 3．句意：艾米在北京一所学校教英语。根据“Amy...English in a school in Beijing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指艾米教英语，teach意为“教”，动词，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为Amy，谓语动词用单三形式，故填teaches。 4．句意：看过很多次后，艾米对它很感兴趣，她真的很想试试。根据“really wanted to have a try”并结合备选词汇可知，很想尝试，说明对它很感兴趣，be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据下文“it is still my favourite one today”并结合备选词汇可知，最喜欢的东西会使人记忆深刻，所以此处指忘不了第一次穿上它时的情景，forget意为“忘记”，can’t后接动词原形，故填forget。 6．句意：它让我感到非常特别，而且直至今日它仍是我的最爱。根据“it is still my favourite one today”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它让我感到非常特别，动词made后接宾格me，故填me。 7．句意：每次穿上汉服，她都有一种回到古代的感觉。根据“to ancient (古代的) times”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指回到古代，back to意为“回到……”，故填back。 8．句意：汉服对艾米来说就像一扇门。根据下文“It guides her to a room of colorful Chinese culture.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指汉服对艾米来说就像一扇门，door意为门”，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填door。 9．句意：她认为这是最受欢迎的中国文化象征之一。根据“She thinks it is one of the most popular Chinese culture...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指汉服是最受欢迎的中国文化象征之一，symbol意为“标志”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，空处应是复数形式symbols，故填symbols。 10．句意：我希望更多的人能通过我的视频更好地了解汉服和中国。根据“I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China...through my videos.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更好地了解汉服和中国，better“更好”符合语境，故填better。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词仅用一次。     pronounce  care  wear  elder  popularity  increase  remain  mean  it  admire The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is known for 1 customs and cultural meaning. In ancient times, people believed the number nine, 2 as “jiu” in Chinese, symbolized long life. The festival’s name “Chongyang” means “double yang” in Chinese, as both the month and day are “nine”, which is a yang number. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival became 3 . People climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and 4 cornel twigs (山茱萸枝) to stay healthy and avoid bad luck. Traditional customs are still loved today. Climbing mountains lets families enjoy autumn scenery and hope for good health. Chrysanthemums, blooming in September, are 5 for their beauty and are used to make wine. Wearing cornel twigs or making flower cakes also 6 common. The festival cake, called Chongyang cake, is made from rice flour and shaped like a tower to mean “climbing higher”. The festival also values family ties. A famous Tang Dynasty poet, Wang Wei, wrote in his poem “Double Ninth, Missing my Shandong Brothers”. “As a lonely stranger in a foreign land, At every holiday my homesickness (乡愁) 7 . Far away, I know my brothers have reached the peak, They are wearing the zhuyu, but one is not present.” This poem shows how the festival reminds people 8 for family. In 1989, China made the festival a day to respect the 9 . Families visit older relatives or send warm wishes carrying forward the tradition of filial piety. Today, this festival mixes old traditions with new 10 . It is not just a time for health but also a day to show love for old men, making it a warm celebration for all. 【答案】 1．its 2．pronounced 3．popular 4．wore 5．admired 6．remains 7．increases 8．to care 9．elderly 10．meaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日重阳节的起源、习俗、文化意义及其在当代的发展。 1．句意：它有超过2000年的历史，以其习俗和文化意义而闻名。根据“It has a history of over 2,000 years and is known for ... customs and cultural meaning.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，因此用its“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：在古代，人们认为数字九，在中文里发音为“jiu”，象征长寿。根据“In ancient times, people believed the number nine ... as ‘jiu’ in Chinese”可知，数字“九”和“久”发音一样。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，因此用pronounced“发音”。故填pronounced。 3．句意：在唐朝，这个节日变得流行起来。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, the festival became...”可知，空处缺少形容词，因此用popular“流行的”。故填popular。 4．句意：人们爬山、喝菊花酒、佩戴山茱萸枝以求健康避灾。根据“People climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and ... cornel twigs (山茱萸枝) to stay healthy and avoid bad luck.”可知，空处缺少动词，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用wore“戴着”。故填wore。 5．句意：菊花在九月盛开，因其美丽而受人赞赏并被用来酿酒。根据“Chrysanthemums, blooming in September, are ... for their beauty and are used to make wine.”可知，菊花因其美丽而受人赞赏并被用来酿酒。此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，因此用admired“赞赏”。故填admired。 6．句意：佩戴山茱萸枝或制作花糕也仍然很常见。根据“Wearing cornel twigs or making flower cakes also ... common”可知，佩戴山茱萸枝或制作花糕也仍然很常见。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此用remains“仍然是”。故填remains。 7．句意：在每个节日，我的乡愁都加深。根据“At every holiday my homesickness (乡愁)...”可知，空处缺少动词。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此用increases“增加”。故填increases。 8．句意：这首诗表明这个节日如何提醒人们去关心家人。根据“This poem shows how the festival reminds people...”可知，remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，care for family意为“关心家人”，固定短语。因此用to care“关心”。故填to care。 9．句意：1989年，中国将这个节日定为敬老日。根据“In 1989, China made the festival a day to respect the...”可知，“the + 形容词”表示一类人，因此用elderly“年老的”。故填elderly。 10．句意：今天，这个节日将古老传统与新的含义相结合。根据“Today, this festival mixes old traditions with new...”可知，空处缺少名词。因此用meaning“含义”，此处是不可数名词。故填meaning。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 sudden, money, finish, neighbor, through, easy, poor, if, book, big, buy In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books, but his family was so 1 that he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, 2 were very valuable. People would not 3 lend them to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the busy farming season. He said that he did not want their 4 . He only wanted them to lend him books. Kuang Heng kept working hard all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time 5 reading a book. He thought that 6 he didn’t have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money 7 the lamp (灯) oil for lighting. What should Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 8 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his 9 lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole 10 . In this way, the light became brighter. He used the light that came 11 the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person. 【答案】 1．poor 2．books 3．easily 4．money 5．to finish 6．if 7．to buy 8．Suddenly 9．neighbor’s 10．bigger 11．through 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡的故事。他家境贫寒没钱买书，通过为富人干活换书读。因白天没时间且没钱买灯油，他发现邻居的灯光透过墙壁，便把洞挖大，借助这光读书，最终成为学识渊博的人。 1．句意：他喜欢书，但是他的家庭太穷了，所以他没有书读。根据“He loved books, but his family was so…that he couldn’t get books to read.”及备选词可知，此处指匡衡喜欢书，但是他的家庭太穷了，所以他没有书读。根据so+adj+that从句，空处应填形容词poor。故填poor。 2．句意：那时候，书很值钱。根据“At that time…were very valuable.”及备选词可知，此处指那时候，书很值钱。故填books。 3．句意：人们不会轻易把它们借给别人。根据“People would not…lend them to others.”及备选词可知，此处指人们不会轻易把它们借给别人。空处需填easy的副词形式，修饰动词lend。故填easily。 4．句意：他说他不想要他们的钱。根据“He said that he did not want their…”及备选词可知，此处指匡衡说他不想要他们的钱。故填money。 5．句意：他通常花很长时间读完一本书。根据“It usually took him a long time…reading a book.”及备选词可知，此处指他通常花很长时间读完一本书。根据It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth可知，空处应填to finish。故填to finish。 6．句意：他想，如果白天没时间看书，可以晚上看。根据“He thought that…he didn’t have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night.”及备选词可知，此处指他想，如果白天没时间看书，可以晚上看。这里表示一种假设，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7．句意：然而，匡衡没有钱买照明用的灯油。根据“However, Kuang Heng did not have the money…the lamp oil for lighting”及备选词可知，此处指匡衡没有钱买照明用的灯油。have the money to do sth“有钱做某事”，这里表示“买灯油”，buy“买”符合语境，此处要用to buy。故填to buy。 8．句意：突然，他看到光线穿过墙壁。根据“…he saw light shining through the walls.”及备选词可知，此处指突然，他看到光线穿过墙壁。空处需填sudden的副词形式，修饰这个句子。故填Suddenly。 9．句意：他发现光线来自邻居的灯。根据“He found the light was from his…lamp.”及备选词可知，此处指所属关系，表示“邻居的”，neighbor“邻居”，其所有格形式是neighbor’s。故填neighbor’s。 10．句意：他拿了一把小刀在墙上挖了一下，把洞挖得更大了。根据“He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole…”及备选词，并结合后文光更亮了，说明洞变得更大了，big“大的”，这里在和之前洞的大小进行比较，要用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 11．句意：他利用穿过墙壁的光线来看书。根据“He used the light that came…the wall to read his books.”及备选词可知，此处指他利用穿过墙壁的光线来看书。come through“穿过，透过”，固定短语。故填through。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 special   with   while   tour   celebrating   but   even    wear    bright    one Long ago, I was lucky to live on a beautiful island in Greece. I will always remember 1 wonderful Labour Day, which is on the 1st of May. This day is not only to celebrate workers but also to mark the exciting beginning of summer. During my first year there, I decided to join the local festivities at the beach. The weather was perfect. The sun was shining 2 in the clear blue sky, and the sea looked like a sheet of glass. For lunch, I found a small, charming restaurant right by the water. I waited 3 the cooks cooked fresh fish over a fire. The smell was amazing, and the taste was 4 better. The beach was full of life. There were many local families and also some 5 came to see the festival. Everyone was happy and we were 6 the holiday together. I noticed that all the girls and women 7 beautiful flowers in their hair. I didn’t have one, 8 a kind old lady made a circle of flowers for me to wear. In the afternoon, the real fun began. A group of men started playing lively traditional music and they danced on the beach. I couldn’t wait and joined them. I spent the whole afternoon 9 the friendly locals on the warm sand. I had an absolutely wonderful day and will never forget that 10 Labour Day. 【答案】 1．one 2．brightly 3．while 4．even 5．tourists 6．celebrating 7．wore 8．but 9．with 10．special 【导语】本文讲述作者在希腊一座美丽的岛屿上，度过一个美好且特别的劳动节，记录了当天的美食、活动和温馨经历。 1．句意：我会永远记得一个美好的劳动节。根据后文“which is on the 1st of May”结合备选词可知，此处表示泛指“一个”美好的劳动节，one作限定词，意为“一个”，符合语境，故填one。 2．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据前文“The sun was shining”结合备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词was shining，bright的副词形式是brightly，符合语境，故填brightly。 3．句意：我一边等待，一边看着厨师们在火上烤新鲜的鱼。根据前文“I waited”和后文“the cooks cooked fresh fish over a fire”结合备选词可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while，故填while。 4．句意：味道甚至更好。根据前文“The smell was amazing”结合备选词可知，此处用来加强比较的程度，用even，故填even。 5．句意：海滩上有很多当地家庭，还有一些游客来参加节日活动。根据前文“local families”和后文“came to see the festival”结合备选词可知，此处指来游玩的人，tour的名词形式是tourist，some后接可数名词复数，故填tourists。 6．句意：每个人都很开心，我们一起庆祝这个节日。根据前文“we were”和后文“the holiday together”结合备选词可知，此处指一起庆祝这个节日，用过去进行时，celebrate的现在分词形式是celebrating，故填celebrating。 7．句意：我注意到所有的女孩和妇女都在头发上戴着漂亮的花。根据前文“I noticed that all the girls and women”和后文“beautiful flowers in their hair”结合备选词可知，此处指头发上戴着漂亮的花，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，故填wore。 8．句意：我没有花，但是一位好心的老太太给我编了一个花环让我戴。根据前文“I didn’t have one”和后文“a kind old lady made a circle of flowers for me to wear”结合备选词可知，此处表示转折关系，用but，故填but。 9．句意：我整个下午都和友好的当地人一起在温暖的沙滩上度过。根据前文“I spent the whole afternoon”和后文“the friendly locals”结合备选词可知，此处指和友好的当地人一起，用介词with表示“和……一起”，符合spend time with sb的结构，故填with。 10．句意：我度过了非常美好的一天，永远不会忘记那个特别的劳动节。根据前文“I had an absolutely wonderful day and will never forget that”结合备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰Labour Day，special是形容词，意为“特别的”，故填special。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 they, common, proper, from, teaches, while, need, normal, difficulty, finally, idea Experts think it’s necessary to get your kids to help with housework. It not only keeps your home cleaner but also 1 them values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you get your kids to do housework? Here are some 2 . Start the chore with them. One of the most 3 mistakes parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking up their toys may seem like a job without 4 at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they 5 help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have responsibilities (责任). One of the most important things of teaching children to do chores is to tell 6 that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s important to give children 7 housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, 8 a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework another good habit. 9 an early age, teach your kids the importance of contributing (奉献) at home. Little by little, children will see their responsibilities as a normal fact of life. 10 they’ll become habits. If you set a weekly time to clean your home, you’ll be building a family habit together. In this way, your kids will treat housework as a 11 thing. 【答案】 1．teaches 2．ideas 3．common 4．difficulty 5．need 6．them 7．proper 8．while 9．From 10．Finally 11．normal 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了专家认为让孩子帮忙做家务很有必要，并介绍了如何引导孩子做家务的几种方法。 1．句意：这不仅能让你的家更干净，还能教会他们将来对他们有帮助的价值观和技能。根据“...them values (价值观) and skills”及结合备选词可知，此处是指教会他们价值观和技能。主语It是单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 2．句意：这里有一些想法。根据“How can you get your kids to do housework? Here are some...”及结合后文内容可知，后文主要介绍引导孩子做家务的一些方法，idea意为“主意，想法”，前面有“some”修饰，此处用复数形式。故填ideas。 3．句意：父母最常犯的错误之一是期望他们的孩子自己知道如何做家务。根据“One of the most...mistakes”可知，空处修饰名词mistakes，需用形容词。common意为“常见的”，符合语境，此处表示父母最常犯的错误之一。故填common。 4．句意：捡起他们的玩具起初似乎是一项没有困难的工作。根据“However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly.”可知，父母认为收拾玩具是一件没有困难的工作，介词without后接名词difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。 5．句意：与其责骂他们，不如试着询问他们是否需要帮助。根据“Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they...help.”可知，此处指父母应试着问他们是否需要帮助，need“需要”，动词，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数，空处用动词原形。故填need。 6．句意：教孩子做家务最重要的一点是告诉他们做家务是每个人的工作。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，空处需用人称代词宾格形式them，指代children。故填them。 7．句意：给孩子合适的家务是很重要的。根据“A difficult job may make your kids easily give up...a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.”可知，要给孩子合适的家务。proper意为“适当的，合适的”，符合语境。故填proper。 8．句意：困难的工作可能会让你的孩子很容易放弃，然而非常简单的工作可能会让你的孩子很快感到无聊。空处前后句之间表示对比关系，用while“然而”符合语境。故填while。 9．句意：从很小的时候开始，教会你的孩子在家里做出奉献的重要性。根据“...an early age, teach your kids the importance of contribution (奉献) at home.”可知，此处是指从很小的时候开始，from“从……起”，符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填From。 10．句意：最后它们会变成习惯。根据“they’ll become habits”及结合备选词可知，此处是指最后它们会变成习惯。finally“最后”，符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 11．句意：这样，你的孩子就会把做家务当作一件正常的事情。根据“In this way, your kids will treat housework as a...thing.”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰thing，normal“正常的”，符合语境。故填normal。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) advise  anyway  break  compete  fear  history  hold  it  risk  satisfy  suggestion  who “Nothing is impossible; the word 1 says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, there are always doubts and worries 2 us back. How can we face them and make it through? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, Asians found it really difficult 3 the 10-second barrier (关卡) in the 100-meter race. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, at the age of  25, he 6 that he would end his career just like many other runners. People doubted his decision. Su kept fighting 7 . He tried his best to overcome the difficulties one after another. Su became one of 8 runners in the world through his hard work. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and set a 9 record. No one could ever run so fast in Asia before. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100-meter final. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and every step counts. Su Bingtian told youngsters, “Never let your age stop you. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” 10 tries his best can be a Superman! 【答案】 1．itself 2．holding 3．to break 4．satisfied 5．risky 6．feared 7．anyway 8．the most competitive 9．historic 10．Whoever 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以奥黛丽·赫本的名言引入，提出如何面对疑虑与担忧的问题，并以中国短跑运动员苏炳添克服年龄、技术重构等巨大挑战，最终成为世界顶级选手并创造亚洲历史的故事，完美诠释了“全力以赴，一切皆有可能”的主题。 1．句意：“没有什么是不可能的；这个词本身就在说‘我是可能的’。”根据“the word...says”可知，空格需指代前面的“the word (impossible)”，应用反身代词itself，起强调作用。故填itself。 2．句意：然而，总会有疑虑和担忧阻碍着我们。根据“doubts and worries...us back”可知，hold back“阻碍，阻止”；此处为现在分词短语holding back作后置定语，修饰doubts and worries。故填holding。 3．句意：那时，亚洲人发现要在100米比赛中突破10秒大关真的很难。根据“found it really difficult...the 10-second barrier”可知，break the barrier“突破关卡”；句子使用“find it + adj. + to do sth.”结构。故填to break。 4．句意：然而，苏并不满足。根据“Su wasn’t...”及后文他寻求突破可知，他对自己已有的成绩不满足；be satisfied“感到满意的”。故填satisfied。 5．句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。根据“he changed his starting leg. This was a very...decision”及备选词汇可知，这是一个冒险的决定，空格修饰名词decision，应用形容词；risk“冒险”的形容词形式为risky“冒险的”。故填risky。 6．句意：而且，在25岁时，他担心自己会像许多其他跑步者一样结束职业生涯。根据“he...that he end his career”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他担心会结束职业生涯。空格是谓语动词，描述过去心理，应用一般过去时；fear“害怕，担心”，后接宾语从句，过去式为feared。故填feared。 7．句意：苏炳添无论如何都继续奋斗着。根据“Su kept fighting...”可知，空格修饰整个动词短语，应用副词；anyway“无论如何”，表示不顾前述困难。故填anyway。 8．句意：通过努力，苏炳添成为了世界上最具竞争力的跑步者之一。根据“one of...runners in the world”可知，空格处需用形容词最高级修饰runners；备选词compete的形容词形式为competitive“有竞争力的”，最高级为the most competitive，此处指的是最具有竞争力的，故填the most competitive。 9．句意：2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，并创造了一项历史性的纪录。根据“set a...record”可知，空格位于不定冠词a和名词record之间，应用形容词修饰record；history的形容词形式historic意为“有历史意义的，历史性的”，符合他首次突破10秒大关的语境。故填historic。 10．句意：任何尽全力的人都能成为超人！根据“...tries his best can be a Superman!”可知，空格引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语tries的主语；Whoever (= Anyone who) 引导名词性从句，意为“任何……的人”，符合语法和句意。故填Whoever。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 girl  beside  convenient  pardon  who  crowded  a  rush  pass  again  central  I   “Helping others is helping oneself.” I don’t know 1 said it but I know it is true and correct. The first day I went to my new school, it was 2 cold and snowy morning. It was just 6:30 a.m. There were few people, so the road was 3 and quiet. When I was walking slowly, a girl on a bike 4 by quickly. Suddenly she fell off her bike. She tried to get up, but fell 5 . I was just nearby. Without thinking twice, I 6 to help her stand up. She said “Thank you!” politely, and then rode away. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit 7 a girl. I was so nervous that I couldn’t raise my head. Soon the first class started. It was an elementary (初级的) English course. Their textbook was different from 8 at my old school. I knew I should make a request for help. Before I said “ 9 me, could I share the...”, a textbook had appeared in front of me. “Let’s share it,” the 10 next to me said, “Hi, I’m Clare.” I looked up. To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped in the morning. 【答案】 1．who 2．a 3．uncrowded 4．passed 5．again 6．rushed 7．beside 8．mine 9．Pardon 10．girl 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新学校第一天上学的经历，通过帮助一个骑车摔倒的女孩，后来在课堂上得到对方帮助的故事，体现了“帮助别人就是帮助自己”的道理。 1．句意：“帮助别人就是帮助自己。”“我”不知道是谁说的，但“我”知道这是真的，是正确的。根据“...said it”可知，此处指不知道“谁”说的，who“谁”，引导宾语从句，故填who。 2．句意：我去我的新学校第一天，是一个寒冷和下雪的早晨。此处表示泛指“一个……的早晨”，且空后cold是以辅音音素开头， 所以不定冠词用a，故填a。 3．句意：路上人很少，所以不拥挤，很安静。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“There were few people”和备选词可知，人少，说明不拥挤，uncrowded“宽敞的；不拥挤的”符合语境，故填uncrowded。 4．句意：当我慢慢地走着的时候，一个女孩骑着自行车飞快地经过。根据“a girl on a bike ... by quickly”和备选词可知，此处是女孩骑车经过，pass by“经过”，由“When I was walking slowly”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式，故填passed。 5．句意：她努力站起来，但又摔倒了。根据“Suddenly she fell off her bike. She tried to get up, but...”和备选词可知，前面说到女孩摔倒了后努力站起来，but表示转折，所以应是说“又一次”摔倒了，again“又，再”。故填again。 6．句意：我不假思索地冲过去帮她站起来。结合备选词可知，rush符合语境，“rush to do sth.”固定短语，意为“冲过去做某事”。动作发生在过去，rush的过去式是rushed。故填rushed。 7．句意：老师让我坐在一个女孩旁边。根据“asked me to sit...a girl” 和备选词可知，老师让“我”坐在一个女孩旁边，beside为介词，表示“在……旁边”，符合语境。故填beside。 8．句意：他们的课本和我以前学校的不同。设空处作介词from的宾语，指代“我的课本”，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my textbook。从方框中选择I，并变为其名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 9．句意：在我说“打扰一下，我可以分享……”之前，一本课本出现在我面前。“Pardon me”是固定短语，意为“打扰一下，请原谅”，用于礼貌地引起他人注意。句首单词首字母需大写，故填Pardon。 10．句意：“我们一起看吧，” 我旁边的女孩说：“嗨，我是克莱尔。” 根据上文“sit beside a girl”可知，此处指“我旁边的女孩”，应用girl。故填girl。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 after  attention  clean  collect  come  first  helpful   life  organize Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found that many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s 7 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 8 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 9 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】1．organized 2．collect 3．first 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．life 8．clean 9．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了首届垃圾清理世界杯的相关情况。 1．句意：在2023年11月，首届垃圾清理世界杯在亚洲举办。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”以及“in Asia”可知，此处是说世界杯在亚洲被举办，备选词organize“组织，举办”符合语境，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词。故填organized。 2．句意：根据规则，每个队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“rubbish as much as possible”可知，此处是说收集垃圾，备选词collect“收集”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填collect。 3．句意：英国最终赢得了一等奖。根据“prize”可知，此处是说一等奖，备选词first“第一”符合语境，first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 4．句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人会关注环境问题。”根据“pay...to environmental problems”可知，此处是说关注环境问题，备选词attention“注意力”符合语境，pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 5．句意：当比赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。根据“up with the idea”可知，此处是说想出主意，备选词come符合语境，come up with“想出”，根据“talked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“they ate the rubbish in the sea”可知，此处是说吃了垃圾后死亡，备选词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 7．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。根据“save a turtle’s”可知，此处是说拯救海龟的生命，备选词life“生命”符合语境。故填life。 8．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“keep the beach”可知，此处是说保持海滩清洁，备选词clean“清洁的”符合语境，keep sth+形容词“使某物保持某种状态”。故填clean。 9．句意：“捡垃圾是有意义且有帮助的，”肯补充道。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and”可知，此处是说捡垃圾是有帮助的，备选词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 短文填空 money however less phone the fair disappear but call from use more We’ve been using banknotes (纸币) for around 1,000 years. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. These banknotes were 1 “Jiaozi”. Paper 2 is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems to be disappearing for 3 same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. 4 supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 5 WeChat Wallet and Alipay on their mobile phones. Sweden (瑞典) is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer have cash on hand. 6 there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is 7 to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts (账户) or deal with mobile 8 . And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Will paper money 9 in the future? Although paper money is used 10 than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 【答案】 1．called 2．money 3．the 4．From 5．using 6．But 7．unfair 8．phones 9．disappear 10．less 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纸币的历史、现状以及未来可能被电子支付取代的趋势。 1．句意：这些纸币被称为“交子”。结合所给单词和“These banknotes were...‘Jiaozi’”可知，此处表示这些纸币被叫做“交子”，动词call“称呼”符合语境，主语These banknotes与动词call之间是被动关系，所以此处应用call的过去分词形式called。故填called。 2．句意：纸币制作成本更低，携带更方便。结合所给单词和“is cheaper to make and easier to carry”可知，此处表示纸币制作成本更低，携带更方便，名词money“钱”符合语境，此处指纸币这种钱，不可数，故填money。 3．句意：但现在，在数码时代，由于同样的原因，纸币似乎正在消失。结合所给单词和“same reason”可知，此处表示同样的原因，定冠词the符合语境，the same表示“相同的”，故填the。 4．句意：从超市到街头商店，人们通过手机上的微信钱包和支付宝进行支付。结合所给单词和“supermarkets to street stores”可知，此处表示从超市到街头商店，介词from“从”符合语境，from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填From。 5．句意：从超市到街头商店，人们通过使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝进行支付。结合所给单词和“pay by...WeChat Wallet and Alipay on their mobile phones”可知，此处表示人们通过使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝进行支付，动词use“使用”符合语境，by是介词，后接动名词形式，故填using。 6．句意：但也有对创建无现金社会的担忧。结合所给单词和“Many Swedish banks no longer have cash on hand...there are worries about creating cashless societies.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且横线后无逗号，连词but“但是”符合语境，故填But。 7．句意：有人说这对穷人和受教育程度不高的人不公平。结合所给单词和“to the poor and people without much education”可知，此处表示对穷人和没有受过多少教育的人不公平，unfair符合。故填unfair。 8．句意：对他们来说，开设银行账户或使用手机并不容易。结合所给单词和“deal with mobile...”可知，此处表示使用手机，名词phone“电话”符合语境，mobile phones表示“手机”，此空用复数。故填phones。 9．句意：未来纸币会消失吗？结合所给单词和“Will paper money...in the future?”以及“it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.”可知，此处表示未来纸币会消失吗，动词disappear“消失”符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填disappear。 10．句意：尽管在一些国家纸币的使用比电子支付少，但在世界大部分地区它不会立刻消失。结合所给单词和“Although paper money is used...than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries”可知，此处表示尽管在一些国家纸币的使用比电子支付少，形容词less“更少的”符合语境，此处表示纸币的使用更少，故填less。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 popular   quickly   age   win   with   they   role   take   until   culture Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed 1 during the Song Dynasty. It became 2 during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players 3 turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time 4 a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important 5 of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all 6 , there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of 7 . In his past life, he 8 lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese 9 . The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. 10 the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．popular 3．take 4．until 5．role 6．ages 7．them 8．won 9．culture 10．With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋的起源、发展、基本规则以及它在中国文化中的重要地位，同时提到著名象棋大师胡荣华，说明象棋不仅是一种游戏，更是中国智慧和文化的体现。 1．句意：人们认为象棋最早出现在战国时期，并在宋朝时期迅速发展。根据“was developed...during Song Dynasty”及备选词可知，此处表示“发展迅速”；quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 2．句意：它在明朝时期变得很流行。根据“Lots of people played xiangqi at the time.”及备选词可知，此处表示象棋受欢迎；become后接形容词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 3．句意：两位棋手轮流下棋，拿红棋的一方先走。根据“The two players...turns”及备选词可知，此处构成固定搭配take turns“轮流”；主语为复数players，用动词原形。故填take。 4．句意：双方每次各走一步，直到决出胜负。根据“a winner is decided”及备选词可知，表示时间持续到某个结果；until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 5．句意：帅或将是双方最重要的角色，帅或将被吃掉的一方就输了。根据“the most important...of both sides”及备选词可知，此处表示“双方最重要的角色”；role“角色”符合语境。故填role。 6．句意：在各个时代，总是有一些非常擅长下象棋的优秀人物。根据“In all...”及备选词可知，此处表示“在所有时代”；age“时代”，all后用复数形式ages。故填ages。 7．句意：胡荣华，中国现代象棋领域的一位大师，就是他们中的一位。根据“one of...”及备选词可知，此处表示“他们中的一位”，介词of后用宾格代词，指代前面的excellent people；they的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：在他过去的生涯中，他赢得了许多棋赛，包括全国象棋比赛。根据“In his past life”及备选词可知，此处表示“在他过去的生涯中，赢得了许多棋赛”，用一般过去时；win的过去式为won。故填won。 9．句意：象棋不仅是一种游戏，也是中国文化的一部分。根据“a part of Chinese...”及备选词可知，此处表示“中国文化的一部分”；culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。 10．句意：随着社会的发展，它包含了我国丰富的文化内涵。根据“...the development of our society”及备选词可知，此处构成固定搭配With the development of...“随着……的发展”；句首首字母大写。故填With。 根据短文内容, 用方框中的单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整与正确。 but, as, thousands, along, know, cities, water, long, making, connects Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway is 1 in China as Da Yunhe. It is about 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It 2 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the 3 man-made waterway in the world. It was built 4 a way to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to 5 in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China today. 6 of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other goods. Now the Chinese government is 7 parts of the Grand Canal deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, 8 not as much in the north. The canal will carry lots of 9 from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s really wonderful to go on a cruise (乘船游览) 10 some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises are able to see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 【答案】 1．known 2．connects 3．longest 4．as 5．cities 6．Thousands 7．making 8．but 9．water 10．along 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的大运河，包括其历史、长度、功能、现状以及重要性。 1．句意：这条人造水道在中国被称作大运河。根据“This man-made waterway is...in China as Da Yunhe.”可知，主语“waterway”与空格处动词构成被动关系，且“as Da Yunhe”表示“作为……”，应用“be known as”结构；选用know“知道”的过去分词形式known。故填known。 2．句意：它把中国北部与南方的城市杭州连接起来。根据“It...the north of China with Hangzhou”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数“It”，且与“with”搭配表示“连接”；选用connect“连接”的第三人称单数形式connects。故填connects。 3．句意：它是世界上最长的由人工开凿的水道。根据“the...man-made waterway in the world”可知，空格位于定冠词“the”和名词短语“man-made waterway”之间，且后有“in the world”，应用形容词最高级；选用long“长的”的最高级形式longest。故填longest。 4．句意：修建它的目的是作为一条将粮食从中国南方富饶的农耕地运往北方城市的通道。根据“It was built...a way to transport grain”可知，空格位于动词“built”和名词短语“a way”之间，表示“作为……方式”；选用as“作为”。故填as。 5．句意：修建它的目的是作为一条将粮食从中国南方富饶的农耕地运往北方城市的通道。根据“from...in the south to...in the north”可知，空格与“the south”并列，是“to”的宾语，指代地点，应用复数名词；选用city“城市”的复数形式cities。故填cities。 6．句意：每天有数千艘船只使用它来运输粮食和许多其他货物。根据“...of boats use it every day”可知，空格修饰“boats”，表示数量巨大；选用thousand“千”的复数形式Thousands，构成“Thousands of”短语，首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 7．句意：现在中国政府正在将大运河的部分河道挖得更深，以便更大的船只能够通行。根据“is...parts of the Grand Canal deeper”可知，句子为现在进行时“is doing”，且空格后接宾语和宾语补足语；选用make“使，制作”的现在分词形式making。故填making。 8．句意：中国南方雨水多，但北方则没有那么多。根据“There is a lot of rain in the south of China,...not as much in the north.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系；选用but“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：大运河将把大量的水从南方输送到北方。根据“The canal will carry lots of...from the south to the north.”可知，动词“carry”后接名词作宾语，且根据常识运河输送的是“水”；选用water“水”。故填water。 10．句意：但是，沿着大运河一些最古老的部分乘船游览，真的是非常棒的。根据“to go on a cruise...some of the oldest parts of the canal”可知，空格连接“cruise”和“parts”，表示“沿着……路线”；选用along“沿着”。故填along。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） long  allow  enter  be  teacher  one  he  take  sudden  sit Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on his way to school, he found that a homeless cat was 1 in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. It was the 2 time he had seen such a beautiful cat. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The 3 Matt played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to 4 the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily. After Matt 5 the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it 6 jumped out and started running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the 7 desk! Everyone in the class was happier than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat quickly. Matt 8 so embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to 9 with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but nobody is 10 to take pets to school.” 【答案】 1．sitting 2．first 3．longer 4．take 5．entered 6．suddenly 7．teacher’s 8．was 9．him 10．allowed 【导语】本文主要讲述了小学生Matt喜欢和小动物玩，一天上学路上发现一只无家可归的猫在盒子里，他带猫去学校，结果猫在课堂上跑出来，最后老师告诉他不能带宠物来学校。 1．句意：一天，在他上学的路上，他发现一只无家可归的猫正坐在一个盒子里。根据“a homeless cat was...in a box”可知，猫正坐在盒子里，用sit的现在分词sitting与was构成过去进行时。故填sitting。 2．句意：这是他第一次看到这么漂亮的猫。根据“the...time”可知，此处指第一次，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。根据“The...Matt played with the cat, the more he liked it.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 4．句意：马特决定带猫去学校。根据“the cat to school with him”可知，是带猫去学校，take...to...“带……去……”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，用动词原形。故填take。 5．句意：马特进入教室后，他把猫的事告诉了一些同学。根据“After Matt...the class”可知，是进入教室后，用enter的过去式entered。故填entered。 6．句意：当他打开书包给他们看猫时，猫突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“it...jumped out”可知，猫是突然跳出来的，用sudden的副词形式suddenly修饰动词jump。故填suddenly。 7．句意：它甚至跳到了老师的桌子上！根据“jumped onto the...desk”可知，是老师的桌子，用teacher的名词所有格teacher’s修饰名词desk。故填teacher’s。 8．句意：马特感到很尴尬，脸都红了。根据“Matt...so embarrassed”可知，是感到尴尬，用be动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是Matt，be动词用was。故填was。 9．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。根据“the teacher came up to...with a smile”可知，老师走到他面前，用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 10．句意：马特，你帮助无家可归的动物真是太好了，但是没有人被允许带宠物来学校。根据“nobody is...to take pets to school”可知，是没有人被允许带宠物来学校，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 educational    include    press    protection     involve     avoid die    advice    appear     suggestion     solution      interesting Scientists have found that 80 million sharks are killed every year in fishing, even though there are rules 695 them. This number has gone up from 76 million in 2012 to over 80 million in 2017. Sadly, 25 million of these sharks are the kinds that are in danger of 696 . Researchers looked at fishing data from 150 countries and talked to experts to find out these numbers. They found that even shark finning (cutting off fins and throwing the rest of the shark away) is not allowed by laws right now, the number of sharks 697 hasn’t gone down. Sharks are often caught for their fins, and sometimes they get caught by accident when fishers are trying to catch other fish. Now that under pressure from the international community, fishers are keeping the whole shark instead of only their fins under 698 , which might be leading to more shark fishing because of more and more 699 in shark meat. A report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) shows that the market of the shark trade, 700 meat and fins, has grown a lot, from $157 million in 2000 to about $2.6 billion recently. Scientists 701 that more needs to be done to save sharks, not just by only paying attention to finning but by making rules to cut down the number of sharks being killed, stopping fishing for sharks in some important shark areas, and 702 more people on how valuable living sharks can be to the ecosystem in the ocean. The researchers say that everyone can help save sharks. People can 703 buying things like shark teeth souvenirs, say no to eating shark meat (which is sometimes called huss or rock salmon), and use beauty products that don’t hurt sharks. The scientists believe this problem can 704 , but we need to act fast to save sharks. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．disappearing/disappearance 3．dying/death 4．pressure 5．interest 6．including 7．suggest/advise 8．educating 9．avoid 10．be solved 【导语】本文主要介绍鲨鱼面临的生存危机、相关贸易现状，以及科学家和环保组织提出的保护建议与人们可采取的行动 1．句意：科学家发现，尽管有保护它们的规定，每年仍有 8000 万条鲨鱼在捕捞中被杀死。根据“there are rules”和“sharks are killed”可知，此处需要表达“保护”的动词不定式作后置定语修饰rules，故填to protect。 2．句意：遗憾的是，这些鲨鱼中有2500万属于濒临灭绝的物种。根据 “in danger of” 这一固定搭配和提示词appear的同源词，结合语境“濒临灭绝”，of为介词，后面加动名词获知名词，所以此处应使用disappear的动名词形式disappearing。或者名词形式disappearance，表示“消失、灭绝”，故填disappearing / disappearance。 3．句意：他们发现，即使割取鲨鱼鳍目前被法律禁止，鲨鱼死亡的数量仍未下降。 根据“the number of sharks”和“hasn’t gone down”的语境，这里需要表达“死亡”的含义，且要和“the number of”搭配。of是介词后面加动名词或者名词，故填dying / death。 4．句意：现在，渔民们在国际社会的压力下，保留整条鲨鱼而不是只保留鱼鳍。根据“under”这一介词和语境可知，此处需要表达“压力”的名词形式，故填pressure。 5．句意：由于人们对鲨鱼肉的兴趣越来越大，这可能会导致更多的鲨鱼捕捞。根据“more and more” 和“in shark meat”可知，此处需要表达“兴趣”的名词形式，故填interest。 6．句意：世界自然基金会的一份报告显示，包括鲨鱼肉和鱼鳍在内的鲨鱼贸易市场增长显著。根据“the market of the shark trade”和“meat and fins”可知，此处需要表达“包括”的现在分词作伴随状语，故填including。 7．句意：科学家建议，需要采取更多措施拯救鲨鱼。根据 “Scientists” 和 “that more needs to be done”可知，此处需要表达“建议”的动词原形作谓语，故填suggest/advise。 8．句意：通过制定法规减少鲨鱼被杀数量、在重要鲨鱼捕捞区禁止捕鲨，以及教育更多人了解存活的鲨鱼对海洋生态系统的价值。根据“making rules”，“stopping fishing”的并列结构可知，此处需要表达“教育”的动名词形式，故填educating。 9．句意：人们可以避免购买鲨鱼牙纪念品。根据“can”和“buying things like shark teeth souvenirs”可知，此处需要表达“避免”的动词原形，故填avoid。 10．句意：科学家们相信这个问题可以被解决，但我们需要迅速行动来拯救鲨鱼。根据 “this problem” 和 “can” 可知，此处需要表达 “被解决” 的被动语态形式，故填be solved。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 mad  bad  French  greet  visit  custom  she  for  before  invite If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some 1 . For example, when you greet people in South Korea 2 the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you 3 by someone to go to his home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In 4 , you’re supposed 5 people by kissing. In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 6 . Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I 7 the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried 8 best to make me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I felt nervous because of behaving 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions 10 going abroad. The good manners are worth being remembered gradually. 【答案】 1．customs 2．for 3．are invited 4．France 5．to greet 6．mad 7．visited 8．her 9．badly 10．before 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的社交与餐桌礼仪，提醒出国前要了解当地习俗。 1．句意：其次，你应该努力了解一些习俗。根据“know some ...”及语境“出国前了解当地习俗”可知，选择提示词“custom”，“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填customs。 2．句意：例如，当你第一次在韩国问候别人时，你应该鞠躬。根据“... the first time”可知，选择提示词“for”，固定搭配“for the first time”表示“第一次”。故填for。 3．句意：在日本，当你被别人邀请去他家时，你最好脱鞋。根据“when you ... by someone to go to his home”可知，选择提示词“invite”，此处为被动语态，表达“被邀请”，用一般现在时的被动形式“are invited”。故填are invited。 4．句意：在法国，你应该通过亲吻来问候别人。根据“In ...”及后文“kissing”的礼仪描述可知，选择提示词“French”，此处需要国家名词形式“France”表示“法国”。故填France。 5．句意：在法国，你应该通过亲吻来问候别人。根据“you’re supposed ... people by kissing”可知，选择提示词“greet”，固定搭配“be supposed to do sth”表示“应该做某事”，因此用“to greet”。故填to greet。 6．句意：在美国，你应该珍惜时间，尤其是在他们的旺季，否则你的朋友可能会生气。根据“or your friends may get ...”可知，选择提示词“mad”，固定搭配“get mad”表示“生气”。故填mad。 7．句意：有一次，我作为交换生参观了美国东海岸。根据“Once I ... the eastern coast of the USA”可知，选择提示词“visit”，句子为一般过去时，visit的过去式是“visited”。故填visited。 8．句意：尽管寄宿家庭特意让我感觉像在家一样，孙女也尽她最大的努力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。根据“the granddaughter tried ... best to make me relaxed”可知，选择提示词“she”，固定搭配“try one’s best”表示“尽某人最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词“her”。故填her。 9．句意：我因为表现得差而感到紧张。根据“because of behaving ...”可知，选择提示词“bad”，此处需要副词修饰动词“behaving”，bad的副词形式是“badly”。故填badly。 10．句意：所以我认为青少年学生在出国之前应该得到一些建议。根据“get some suggestions ... going abroad”可知，选择提示词“before”，表示“在……之前”。故填before。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 year   she   which   valuable   final   sell  start   make   warm   discover   delicious   who Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk 1 in China over 4,000 years ago. It was said that a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s tea cup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important 2 . The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth 3 was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many 4 . So in other countries, silk was one of 5 materials and was hardly seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret 6 got out when a princess left China for India. In 7 hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk 8 to Rome and all along the Silk Road. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems to break easily. Actually, it’s very strong. For example, it has been used 9 bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. Silk is also light and 10 . This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. 【答案】 1．started 2．discovery 3．which 4．years 5．the most valuable 6．finally 7．her 8．was sold 9．to make 10．warm 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸从中国古代被发现、制作方法保密，到后来传播到世界各地并被广泛使用的历史过程。 1．句意：丝绸的故事始于4000多年前的中国。根据“The story of silk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指故事开始；由“over 4,000 years ago”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 2．句意：这是一个重要的发现。根据前文“It was said that a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s tea cup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).”对蚕茧拉出丝线的事件的描述和备选词汇可知，此处是指这是一个重要的发现；discover的名词形式是discovery，前面有an，用单数形式。故填discovery。 3．句意：中国人发现他们可以用蚕茧来制作既好看又触感柔软的布料。分析句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词是cloth（物），备选词汇中which可引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。故填which。 4．句意：在中国，制作丝绸是一个被保护的秘密长达许多年。根据“for many”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“许多年”；year是可数名词，many后接复数形式years。故填years。 5．句意：所以在其他国家，丝绸是最珍贵的材料之一，几乎不常见。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的结构和备选词汇可知，此处是指“最珍贵的材料之一”；valuable的最高级是most valuable，前面需加the。故填the most valuable。 6．句意：据说，当一位公主离开中国前往印度时，这个秘密最终泄露了。根据“got out”和备选词汇可知，此处是指秘密最终泄露；final的副词形式是finally，修饰动词短语got out。故填finally。 7．句意：在她的头发里，她偷偷携带了许多蚕。根据“a princess”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“在她的头发里”；she的形容词性物主代词是her，修饰名词hair。故填her。 8．句意：到公元1世纪，丝绸被卖到罗马和整个丝绸之路。根据“By the year 1 A.D.”和上下文时态，应用一般过去时，且丝绸是被卖到各地，应用被动语态was/were sold。主语silk不可数，用was sold。故填was sold。 9．句意：例如，它被用来制作自行车轮胎。根据“bicycle tires”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“被用来制作”；“be used to do sth”是固定搭配，make用原形。故填to make。 10．句意：丝绸也轻盈又保暖。根据“light and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指丝绸轻盈又保暖；warm符合语境，与light并列作表语。故填warm。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,疾病 2 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 3 适中 科普知识,说明文 4 适中 说明文,传统工艺 5 适中 说明文,方法/策略 6 适中 中华文化,记叙文,个人经历 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 8 适中 历史人物,记叙文 9 适中 假日活动,记叙文,个人经历 10 适中 说明文,方法/策略 11 适中 记叙文,体育名人 12 适中 记叙文,个人经历 13 适中 说明文,环境保护 14 适中 科普知识,说明文,货币及理财 15 适中 中华文化,说明文 16 适中 中华文化,景点/建筑,说明文 17 适中 记叙文,个人经历,人与动植物 18 较难 说明文,濒危生物 19 适中 说明文,礼仪与习俗 20 适中 说明文,传统工艺 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 good  medicine   catch  ill  serious  especially  you  easy  from  touch If you don’t keep 1 warm enough, winter can be a time of illness. During the winter months, people 2 get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two 3 are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is 4 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away 5 colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not (触摸) 6 your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, 7 after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you 8 a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some 10 . 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 angry get eat ear himself from how arrive that close Long long ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there 1 other place. Since no one knew 2 to use a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger heard that a monster (怪物) had 3 , so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big 4 and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid 5 in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid 6 he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. However, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to 7 grass as usual. Several days later, after 8 used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get 9 to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so 10 that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew nothing more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love, strange, do, call, help, learn, go, good, you, little If you move from your hometown to a new place, you may be shocked (震惊) by the local people. This phenomenon (现象) is 1 “culture shock”. It’s normal to experience culture shock. If you want to get used to the new environment, the following four stages may be 2 for you: Stage One: Honeymoon Stage. At this stage, you are just a 3 and excited about the things around you. But you have little meaningful experience of the culture. Stage Two: Withdrawal (消退) stage. At this stage, the excitement has 4 . You begin to deal with the natives and culture shock begins. You will probably find 5 complaining (抱怨) about the new culture or country and find that the language is hard to 6 , people are hard to get along with and friends are hard to make. As a result, you may feel anxious (焦虑的) and homesick. Stage Three: Recovery (恢复) stage. In order to fit into (适应) the new environment, you have to make some changes. You’ll start to understand and accept the way things are 7 and the way people behave in your new environment. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. You’ll be 8 anxious and more confident about yourself. Stage Four: Stability (稳定) Stage. If you come to this stage, congratulations! Now you will start to feel at home in the new culture and function (发挥) 9 in the new culture. You will do as the Romans do. Sometimes, you may feel like 10 the new culture. It’s possible that you may not get used to your own culture when you get back to your own hometown. 选词填空 history     we     appear     of     still     in     so     beauty     expensive use     meaning     that People have 1 hand-held fans to relieve the heat for thousands of years. Its 2 can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor. And it has many different materials, shapes and uses. The feather fan is the earliest fan in the world and it 3 in the Shang Dynasty. Zhuge Liang always held one up, so the fan was considered as a symbol of being wise. Round fans showed up in the Western Han Dynasty and were usually made 4 bamboo and white silk. So they were 5 and only rich families could buy them. In Chinese culture, the round fans have special 6 . They’re a symbol of beauty 7 other fans don’t have. The folding fans have a long history, and we can 8 see them today. In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and were introduced to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. They’re more convenient than the round fans, 9 they gradually took the place of the round fans. Also Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans. Fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, which helps us have a better understanding of 10 history. They are also popular with many foreigners. learn, write, bring, listen, have, connect, find, be, forget, pay, come Research shows that successful learners 1 some good habits in common. Good learners often 2 what they need to learn with something interesting. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and then you 3 more attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can 4 to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Good learners think about what they 5 good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you 6 it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect, ” Good learners will keep practicing what they 7 , and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Good learners usually choose the best way of the following when they study. For example, they may take notes by 8 down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to themselves. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge 9 from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day 10 something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 back; forget; interested; symbol; teach; plenty; me; better; confident; door; with Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually feel 1 to wear Hanfu. The style also attracts (吸引) 2 of foreigners. Amy, a young woman from America, is one of them. Amy 3 English in a school in Beijing. In the city, many people often wear Hanfu in the streets. After seeing that many times, Amy was 4 in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t 5 the first time I put it on.” said the young woman. “It made 6 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time she puts on Hanfu, she has a feeling of travelling 7 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 8 for Amy. It guides her to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, she only knew that China has a long history. And now Hanfu helps her know more about Chinese culture. She thinks it is one of the most popular Chinese culture 9 . Amy is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Amy. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China 10 through my videos.” 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词仅用一次。     pronounce  care  wear  elder  popularity  increase  remain  mean  it  admire The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is known for 1 customs and cultural meaning. In ancient times, people believed the number nine, 2 as “jiu” in Chinese, symbolized long life. The festival’s name “Chongyang” means “double yang” in Chinese, as both the month and day are “nine”, which is a yang number. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival became 3 . People climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and 4 cornel twigs (山茱萸枝) to stay healthy and avoid bad luck. Traditional customs are still loved today. Climbing mountains lets families enjoy autumn scenery and hope for good health. Chrysanthemums, blooming in September, are 5 for their beauty and are used to make wine. Wearing cornel twigs or making flower cakes also 6 common. The festival cake, called Chongyang cake, is made from rice flour and shaped like a tower to mean “climbing higher”. The festival also values family ties. A famous Tang Dynasty poet, Wang Wei, wrote in his poem “Double Ninth, Missing my Shandong Brothers”. “As a lonely stranger in a foreign land, At every holiday my homesickness (乡愁) 7 . Far away, I know my brothers have reached the peak, They are wearing the zhuyu, but one is not present.” This poem shows how the festival reminds people 8 for family. In 1989, China made the festival a day to respect the 9 . Families visit older relatives or send warm wishes carrying forward the tradition of filial piety. Today, this festival mixes old traditions with new 10 . It is not just a time for health but also a day to show love for old men, making it a warm celebration for all. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 sudden, money, finish, neighbor, through, easy, poor, if, book, big, buy In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books, but his family was so 1 that he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, 2 were very valuable. People would not 3 lend them to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the busy farming season. He said that he did not want their 4 . He only wanted them to lend him books. Kuang Heng kept working hard all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time 5 reading a book. He thought that 6 he didn’t have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money 7 the lamp (灯) oil for lighting. What should Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 8 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his 9 lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole 10 . In this way, the light became brighter. He used the light that came 11 the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 special   with   while   tour   celebrating   but   even    wear    bright    one Long ago, I was lucky to live on a beautiful island in Greece. I will always remember 1 wonderful Labour Day, which is on the 1st of May. This day is not only to celebrate workers but also to mark the exciting beginning of summer. During my first year there, I decided to join the local festivities at the beach. The weather was perfect. The sun was shining 2 in the clear blue sky, and the sea looked like a sheet of glass. For lunch, I found a small, charming restaurant right by the water. I waited 3 the cooks cooked fresh fish over a fire. The smell was amazing, and the taste was 4 better. The beach was full of life. There were many local families and also some 5 came to see the festival. Everyone was happy and we were 6 the holiday together. I noticed that all the girls and women 7 beautiful flowers in their hair. I didn’t have one, 8 a kind old lady made a circle of flowers for me to wear. In the afternoon, the real fun began. A group of men started playing lively traditional music and they danced on the beach. I couldn’t wait and joined them. I spent the whole afternoon 9 the friendly locals on the warm sand. I had an absolutely wonderful day and will never forget that 10 Labour Day. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 they, common, proper, from, teaches, while, need, normal, difficulty, finally, idea Experts think it’s necessary to get your kids to help with housework. It not only keeps your home cleaner but also 1 them values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you get your kids to do housework? Here are some 2 . Start the chore with them. One of the most 3 mistakes parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking up their toys may seem like a job without 4 at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they 5 help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have responsibilities (责任). One of the most important things of teaching children to do chores is to tell 6 that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s important to give children 7 housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, 8 a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework another good habit. 9 an early age, teach your kids the importance of contributing (奉献) at home. Little by little, children will see their responsibilities as a normal fact of life. 10 they’ll become habits. If you set a weekly time to clean your home, you’ll be building a family habit together. In this way, your kids will treat housework as a 11 thing. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) advise  anyway  break  compete  fear  history  hold  it  risk  satisfy  suggestion  who “Nothing is impossible; the word 1 says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, there are always doubts and worries 2 us back. How can we face them and make it through? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, Asians found it really difficult 3 the 10-second barrier (关卡) in the 100-meter race. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, at the age of  25, he 6 that he would end his career just like many other runners. People doubted his decision. Su kept fighting 7 . He tried his best to overcome the difficulties one after another. Su became one of 8 runners in the world through his hard work. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and set a 9 record. No one could ever run so fast in Asia before. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100-meter final. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and every step counts. Su Bingtian told youngsters, “Never let your age stop you. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” 10 tries his best can be a Superman! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 girl  beside  convenient  pardon  who  crowded  a  rush  pass  again  central  I   “Helping others is helping oneself.” I don’t know 1 said it but I know it is true and correct. The first day I went to my new school, it was 2 cold and snowy morning. It was just 6:30 a.m. There were few people, so the road was 3 and quiet. When I was walking slowly, a girl on a bike 4 by quickly. Suddenly she fell off her bike. She tried to get up, but fell 5 . I was just nearby. Without thinking twice, I 6 to help her stand up. She said “Thank you!” politely, and then rode away. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit 7 a girl. I was so nervous that I couldn’t raise my head. Soon the first class started. It was an elementary (初级的) English course. Their textbook was different from 8 at my old school. I knew I should make a request for help. Before I said “ 9 me, could I share the...”, a textbook had appeared in front of me. “Let’s share it,” the 10 next to me said, “Hi, I’m Clare.” I looked up. To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped in the morning. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 after  attention  clean  collect  come  first  helpful   life  organize Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found that many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s 7 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 8 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 9 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 短文填空 money however less phone the fair disappear but call from use more We’ve been using banknotes (纸币) for around 1,000 years. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. These banknotes were 1 “Jiaozi”. Paper 2 is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems to be disappearing for 3 same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. 4 supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 5 WeChat Wallet and Alipay on their mobile phones. Sweden (瑞典) is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer have cash on hand. 6 there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is 7 to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts (账户) or deal with mobile 8 . And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Will paper money 9 in the future? Although paper money is used 10 than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 popular   quickly   age   win   with   they   role   take   until   culture Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed 1 during the Song Dynasty. It became 2 during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players 3 turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time 4 a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important 5 of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all 6 , there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of 7 . In his past life, he 8 lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese 9 . The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. 10 the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 根据短文内容, 用方框中的单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整与正确。 but, as, thousands, along, know, cities, water, long, making, connects Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway is 1 in China as Da Yunhe. It is about 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It 2 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the 3 man-made waterway in the world. It was built 4 a way to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to 5 in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China today. 6 of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other goods. Now the Chinese government is 7 parts of the Grand Canal deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, 8 not as much in the north. The canal will carry lots of 9 from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s really wonderful to go on a cruise (乘船游览) 10 some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises are able to see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） long  allow  enter  be  teacher  one  he  take  sudden  sit Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on his way to school, he found that a homeless cat was 1 in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. It was the 2 time he had seen such a beautiful cat. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The 3 Matt played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to 4 the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily. After Matt 5 the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it 6 jumped out and started running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the 7 desk! Everyone in the class was happier than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat quickly. Matt 8 so embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to 9 with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but nobody is 10 to take pets to school.” educational    include    press    protection     involve     avoid die    advice    appear     suggestion     solution      interesting Scientists have found that 80 million sharks are killed every year in fishing, even though there are rules 695 them. This number has gone up from 76 million in 2012 to over 80 million in 2017. Sadly, 25 million of these sharks are the kinds that are in danger of 696 . Researchers looked at fishing data from 150 countries and talked to experts to find out these numbers. They found that even shark finning (cutting off fins and throwing the rest of the shark away) is not allowed by laws right now, the number of sharks 697 hasn’t gone down. Sharks are often caught for their fins, and sometimes they get caught by accident when fishers are trying to catch other fish. Now that under pressure from the international community, fishers are keeping the whole shark instead of only their fins under 698 , which might be leading to more shark fishing because of more and more 699 in shark meat. A report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) shows that the market of the shark trade, 700 meat and fins, has grown a lot, from $157 million in 2000 to about $2.6 billion recently. Scientists 701 that more needs to be done to save sharks, not just by only paying attention to finning but by making rules to cut down the number of sharks being killed, stopping fishing for sharks in some important shark areas, and 702 more people on how valuable living sharks can be to the ecosystem in the ocean. The researchers say that everyone can help save sharks. People can 703 buying things like shark teeth souvenirs, say no to eating shark meat (which is sometimes called huss or rock salmon), and use beauty products that don’t hurt sharks. The scientists believe this problem can 704 , but we need to act fast to save sharks. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 mad  bad  French  greet  visit  custom  she  for  before  invite If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some 1 . For example, when you greet people in South Korea 2 the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you 3 by someone to go to his home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In 4 , you’re supposed 5 people by kissing. In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 6 . Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I 7 the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried 8 best to make me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I felt nervous because of behaving 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions 10 going abroad. The good manners are worth being remembered gradually. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 year   she   which   valuable   final   sell  start   make   warm   discover   delicious   who Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk 1 in China over 4,000 years ago. It was said that a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s tea cup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important 2 . The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth 3 was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many 4 . So in other countries, silk was one of 5 materials and was hardly seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret 6 got out when a princess left China for India. In 7 hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk 8 to Rome and all along the Silk Road. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems to break easily. Actually, it’s very strong. For example, it has been used 9 bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. Silk is also light and 10 . This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $