九年级英语上学期期末考试（福建卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2012）

听力考试正式开始。In summer, I like drinking a glass of juice after lunch. In summer, I like drinking a glass of juice after lunch. Listen to the next question. Jack made a snowman with his sister this morning. Jack made a snowman with his sister this morning. Listen to the next question. The sign on the wall means you must not eat in the theater. The sign on the wall means you mustn't eat in the theater. Listen to the next question. On rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi. On rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi. Listen to the next question. Allen was working on the computer when his mom got home. Allen was working on the computer when his mom got home. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the weather report for tomorrow? Is IT going to . be windy? No, there will be clouds in the morning and heavy showers in the afternoon and the evening. Did you watch the weather report for tomorrow? Is this going to be windy? No, there will be clouds in the morning and heavy showers in the afternoon and the evening. Listen to the next question. Sally. I will be glad to take care of your dog while you've on business this weekend. Thanks, erik. It's very nice of you, but Molly is coming over. You take IT home. Sally. I will be . glad to take care of your dog while you've on business this weekend. Thanks, eric. It's very nice of you, but moly is coming over to take IT home. Listen to the next . question. The oranges are fresh, aren't they? Yes, but I prefer the grapes, which are sweet and juicy. The oranges are a little sour for me. The oranges are fresh, aren't they? Yes. but I prefer the grapes es, which are sweet and juicy. The oranges are a little sour for me. Listen to the next question. Here are all your things. Mam, would you like plastic bags or paper ones? A paper bag, please? Here are all your things. Madam, would you like plastic bags or paper ones? A paper bag, please? Listen to the next question. Hey, andy, I didn't see you in mr. Smith class yesterday. What's wrong? Well, I had a headache, so I called mr. Smith and ask for sick leave. Are you feeling Better now? Not really. I have to go to the hospital. Can I help you with anything? I'm afraid I can't take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework? Sure, no problem. Thank you. Hey, andy, I didn't see you in mr. Smith class yesterday. What's wrong? Well, I had a headache, so I called mr. Smith and asked for sick leave. Are you feeling . Better now? Not really. I have to go to the hospital. Can I help out with anything? I'm afraid I can't take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework? Sure, no problem. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi Julie. Hi dad. What's up? I'm afraid I will be late tonight. Do you remember I promised that I would pick . you up at six? Yes, what happened . as there's been a car problem, I have to fix the car first. So i'm going to meet . you at seven OK, the library closes at eight. I will read books while waiting. good. Get something to eat before I arrive. Okay, I . will don't worry. Hi Julie. Hi dad. What's up? I'm afraid I will be late tonight. Do you remember I promised that I would pick you up at six? Yes, what happened? As there is been a car problem, I have to fix the car first. So i'm going to meet you at seven. okay? The library closes at eight. I will read books while waiting. good. Get something to eat before I arrive. okay, I will don't worry. Listen to the next question. dad, this place looks really old. How long ago was IT built? Let me see. He started when I was a primary school student. I was ten at that time. Wow. thirty years has passed. There must be a lot of memories. Yes, it's a small place, but very popular in town. I used to eat here a lot with my family, peanut soup, spring rose fish balls. I can named that. All my . mouth is watering. Can we start eating now? Of course. Yeah, you will like them. Dad, this place looks really old. How long ago was IT built? Let me see. He started when I was a primary school student. I was ten at that time. Wow. thirty years has passed. There must be a lot of memories. Yes, it's a small place, but very popular in town. I used to eat a lot with my family, piana soup, spring rose fish balls. I can't name that. All my mouth is watering. Can we start . eating now? Of course. Yeah, you will like them. Listen to the next question. The internet can be both good and bad for students. On the best side, IT can influence students study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, they can make students lives either and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the internet users around the world or students, because so many students are serving the internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of serving the internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn't tell others their home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents can get rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the internet and . how they can use IT. Serving the internet can be both good and bad for students. On the bad side, IT can influence students study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, IT can make students lives easier and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the internet users around the world are students. Because so many students are serving the internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of serving the internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn't tell others their home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents can set rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the internet and how they can use IT. Surfing the internet can be both good and bad for students. On the best side, IT can influence students study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, IT can make students lives either and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the internet users around the world are students. Because so many students are serving the internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of serving the internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn't tell others their home addresses and film numbers. Second, parents can get rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the internet and how they can use IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分；4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1[AJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A1LB1[C1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A1IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C] 26.A[B][C1 31.A[B][C] 36.AIB1[C] 22.[A]IB]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B]IC] 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 33.A[B1IC] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1[CI 39.A1IB1[C1 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.A][B1IC] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42A1IB]1[C] 47AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.JA][BI[C][D] 58[A]IB]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C][D] 54A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45[A][B]IC] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62.A]IB1[C1[D] 67[AJ[B]ICJID][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64.A1IB1[C1[D1 69[AJ[BIICIID]IE] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 70.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. VⅥ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 78 79. 80 VL.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89 90. VTⅡ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 7．Who will look after the dog this weekend? A．Sally. B．Eric. C．Molly. 8．How does the woman like the grapes? A．Fresh. B．Sweet. C．Sour. 9．What bag will the woman use? A．A plastic bag. B．A paper bag. C．A cloth bag. 听对话，回答问题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 11．What does Andy ask Sally to do? A．Make a call to Mr. Smith. B．Take him to the hospital. C．Hand in the homework. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．Why is the Dad late? A．Because he has to fix the car. B．Because he has to pick up friends. C．Because he has to get some food. 13．When will the speakers meet tonight? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 听对话，回答问题。 14．How old is the man? A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．40 years old. 15．Where are the speakers talking? A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) Surfing the Internet Two sides ◆Bad side— 16 too much time on games. ◆Good side—Make students’ life easier and more 17 . Facts Over 18 percent of the Internet users around the world are students. Something is being done to protect them from the 19 of surfing the Internet. Advice for parents First, 20 their children not to give their information to others. Second, set rules seriously. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— What does your cousin want to be when he grows up? — My cousin wants to be ________ astronaut in the future. A．a B．an C．the 22．— When will the English party start? — It will start ________ 8:30 a. m. next Friday. A．on B．at C．in 23．—Could I use your computer for a while? —Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home. You must ________ it carefully. A．provide B．produce C．protect 24．—How often do you go to a concert? —________. I’m not fond of that art at all. A．Usually B．Always C．Seldom 25．—My group had different ideas in the discussion. —That’s normal. In fact, ________ thinks exactly the same. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody 26．—________ is it from your home to the cinema? —It’s about 10 minutes’ drive. We often go there on weekends. A．How far B．How long C．How often 27．—I’m not sure how to work out this difficult physics problem. —You ________ ask your teacher for help. She’s really good at physics. A．must B．can C．need 28．—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 29．—What lesson can we learn from the story of Edison? —We should know that we need to keep trying and not be afraid of ________. A．decisions B．difficulties C．differences 30．—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A．careful B．angry C．nervous 31．—You know, our government is really trying to ________ the air pollution. —Yes, I’ve noticed that they’re making some efforts. A．think of B．decide on C．deal with 32．________ the traffic was heavy this morning, I still arrived at school on time. A．Until B．When C．Though 33．— Why didn’t you attend the meeting? — I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．have written C．was writing 34．— How do you feel about the school sports meeting? — I’m very ________ it. I won the first prize in the long jump. A．afraid of B．pleased with C．strict with 35．—Do you know ________? —On December 12, 2025. A．who organized the local book fair B．when the local book fair opened C．when did the local book fair open III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something 36 . Very few people in the 37 could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous girl with great imagination. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods 38 new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to 39 herself as one of her characters (人物). One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of 40 ! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With a good heart, she decided to share the books with the people of her village. At the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house, but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a 41 journey, she kept sharing the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread 42 , causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the 43 of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest (最布满灰尘的) corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a 44 simply waiting to be shared. Ann continued her task throughout her life. She 45 and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 36．A．new B．slow C．easy 37．A．city B．town C．village 38．A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after 39．A．consider B．replace C．divide 40．A．woods B．books C．waste 41．A．hopeless B．wise C．hard 42．A．properly B．rapidly C．slowly 43．A．knowledge B．courage C．interest 44．A．decision B．story C．mail 45．A．was remembered B．remembered C．has remembered IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Join Our School Music Week! Get ready for the most exciting week of the year! Our annual School Music Week will light up the campus from January 15 to 19, 2026, and all students are invited to join the celebration! All events will take place at our school hall and playground. We have prepared a fantastic schedule full of music and fun for everyone. Whether you love to sing, play an instrument, or dance, there is a perfect activity waiting for you. Please note! Activity ScheduleMonday: Singing Contest (School hall) This is your chance to shine! Show everyone your amazing voice. If you want to join, please go to the music office to sign up. Wednesday: Instrument Show (Playground) Bring your favorite instrument—guitar, piano, violin, or any other—and play a song for us. Let’s fill the playground with beautiful music together! Friday: Dance Party (School hall) Put on your dancing shoes! Come to our dance party, enjoy great music, and learn some cool new moves with your friends. Why Join?★Meet new friends. ★Show your talent. ★Have fun with music. ★Win nice prizes. How to Join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before January 12. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s make some wonderful memories together at School Music Week! 46．When will the School Music Week start? A．On January 12. B．On January 13. C．On January 15. D．On January 19. 47．Where will the Dance Party be held? A．In the school hall. B．On the playground. C．In the music office. D．In every classroom. 48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to join? A．To make new friends. B．To win some nice prizes. C．To show one’s own talent. D．To become a music teacher. 49．How can a student take part in the activities? A．By going to the playground on Friday. B．By telling his or her class teacher. C．By bringing an instrument to the school hall. D．By signing up at the music office. 50．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A history magazine. C．A school newspaper. D．A music textbook. B Josefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987, supporting her daughter back home with the $140 a week she earned at a sweater factory. With that small income, she had to collect recyclables, trading in cans for five cents each. When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet. Marin’s story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it. Only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled are actually recycled. Rubbish collectors keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year. Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies (政策). The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property (财产) once it’s on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence (证据), but that protection hasn’t always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from mice, containers are made clearly inaccessible (难得到的) for collectors. “There’s value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the companies”, says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn. Recognized or not, waste pickers have long been treated with respect. Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. “Because I recycle it doesn’t mean I am less of a person than anyone else,” she says. Some governments are taking action because they realize that protecting the environment and humanity should go hand in hand. 51．What is the author’s purpose of telling about Marin? A．To explain why Marin left her country. B．To show how recycling benefits the poor. C．To describe Marin’s difficult life and work. D．To introduce the topic through a personal story. 52．What problem do waste pickers face according to Paragraph 3? A．They are protected by the police. B．They have to fight with the police. C．They are stopped by government policies. D．They need to help the police look for evidence. 53．What does Ryan Castalia believe about recyclable waste? A．Its economic value is often forgotten. B．It needs better protection from the city. C．Its value should be shared by the public. D．It should be managed by nonprofit organizations. 54．What can we infer from Marin’s experience of being thrown water? A．She was collecting cans in a wrong place. B．Waste pickers are often looked down upon. C．Local people were protecting their privacy. D．Waste pickers have no interest in their jobs. 55．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Society. B．Fashion. C．Business. D．Technology. C A study of nearly 600 bird species (种类) found that light pollution from human activities can make birds sing for nearly an hour longer each day. Researchers reported the finding in Science on August 21, 2025. ________ “We thought birds might change their behavior because of night lights, but we didn’t expect such a big effect,” said Neil Gilbert, an ecologist at Oklahoma State University. Past research has shown human-made lights harm wildlife greatly. Birds that migrate (迁徙) at night may lose their way and hit buildings and die. Some small studies have shown birds are active earlier in the day in light-polluted areas. Gilbert and his partner, Brent Pease, wanted to study this more widely. The team analyzed 4.4 million bird calls and studied the daily start and end times of the singing activity of 583 bird species, comparing those times to the local light pollution levels. In the brightest places, birds sang much longer than those in the darkest areas—18 minutes in the morning, and 32 minutes in the evening. The effect was particularly (尤其) strong among bird species with larger eyes, possibly because they are more sensitive (敏感的) to the light. It’s still unclear if this hurts birds. It might disrupt (扰乱) their sleep, but birds could sleep more during the day. Or it may even be helpful, giving birds more time to look for food for their babies. These findings show how human lights quietly affect wildlife. “Our careless night lights have wide effects on animals around us,” said Pease. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By explaining a reason. 57．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．Many people joined the research. B．The result surprised the team a lot. C．The team needs to do further studies. D．The light has a great influence on different birds. 58．What does the underlined word “analyzed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．found. B．heard. C．researched. D．collected. 59．How much longer in total did birds sing in the brightest places than those in the darkest areas? A．18 minutes. B．14 minutes. C．32 minutes. D．50 minutes. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．Light Pollution Makes Birds Sing Longer. B．City Lights Change Birds’ Singing Styles. C．Birds with Small Eyes Love Bright Lights. D．Light Pollution Harms Night-Migrating Birds. D Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS in the world. The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices (设备) connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” (kernel) that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC． Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they have written 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with. Other old-time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries’ technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 61．What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage? A．It is slow but very safe for users. B．It can only be used on Huawei computers. C．It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D．It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. 62．Why did Huawei work with universities? A．To sell more HarmonyOS computers to students. B．To train developers to create apps for HarmonyOS. C．To borrow money from universities for research. D．To ask university students to test the new computer. 63．Why is the “super privacy mode” important? A．It makes the computer run faster. B．It helps users control different devices at once. C．It can protect privacy. D．It teaches users how to write code for new apps. 64．What can we infer from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A．HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B．Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation. C．The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy. D．Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To compare HarmonyOS with Windows and macOS. B．To list the problems of old-time operating systems. C．To explain how to use the AI helper “Xiaoyi” on the HarmonyOS PC． D．To introduce Huawei’s new computer with HarmonyOS and its importance. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) went underwater. It marked that China had become the fifth country to own nuclear submarines. 66 He was Huang Xuhua. Huang dreamed of studying medicine and saving people in his childhood. 67 They were always busy saving lives in the hospital. However, because of the war in 1940, Huang had to study in different middle schools during the years. So he decided to study science. In September 1945, Huang went to the National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding. 68 Huang was chosen to be a member of the research team. Before the task, Huang returned to his hometown on New Year’s Day in 1957. After that, he did not return for the next 30 years. 69 Huang and his team spent more than 30 years making breakthroughs (突破) in seven of the most important technologies. 70 From his experiences, we learn that success requires great effort, and we should never give up if it is worthwhile. A．In the late 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines. B．An old man cried with joy in the crowd. C．This decision was influenced by his parents. D．They also succeeded in designing China’s first nuclear submarine. E．And none of his family clearly heard from him for years. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: You look quite pretty today. B: . 72．A: go for a picnic with me tomorrow? B: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s meet at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 73．A: I am worried about speaking English in public tomorrow. B: . 74．A: Have you ever been to Shanghai? B: . But I will go there next week. 75．A: You don’t look well. with you? B: I couldn’t sleep well last night. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．be, for two years 77．clean, by 78．made 79．as long as, fine 80．decide, which VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Since Luo Xikun started trying different jobs at the age of 18, he 81 (achieve) his dream finally: flying drones (无人机) in Shenzhen. Now at 31, he works on developing and testing 18 drone delivery routes (投递路线) for Meituan, a company 82 provides online take-out service. Luo first worked as a kitchen assistant and later a food delivery driver for Meituan. Whenever he was free, the young man kept on 83 (study). Since childhood, Luo has been interested 84 mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a job about mechanical work. When Meituan began looking for drone pilots, he decided to join and follow his dream. After more than a month of hard 85 (train), he passed the exam for drone piloting. Then he 86 (choose) to be a drone pilot. From then on, changes have taken place. “I used 87 (spend) 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains. He regularly reviews past flights to improve 88 (he). “Flying is serious, and there is no room for 89 (mistake),” he adds. With his growing experience, Luo 90 (recent) moved to a new position, which took him to the Great Wall. “It’s amazing that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall would be while working to launch a drone delivery route there,” he says. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。 注意事项：*必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；开头已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Life in the Future With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】In summer, I like drinking a glass of juice after lunch. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Jack made a snowman with his sister this morning. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The sign on the wall means you mustn’t eat in the theater. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】On rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Alan was working on the computer when his mom got home. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you watch the weather report for tomorrow? Is it going to be windy? W: No, there will be clouds in the morning, and heavy showers in the afternoon and the evening. 7．Who will look after the dog this weekend? A．Sally. B．Eric. C．Molly. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Sally, I will be glad to take care of your dog while you’ve on business this weekend. B: Thanks, Eric. It’s very nice of you, but Molly is coming over to take it home. 8．How does the woman like the grapes? A．Fresh. B．Sweet. C．Sour. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The oranges are fresh, aren’t they? W: Yes, but I prefer the grapes which are sweet and juicy. The oranges are a little sour for me. 9．What bag will the woman use? A．A plastic bag. B．A paper bag. C．A cloth bag. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Here are all your things, madam. Would you like plastic bags or paper ones? B: A paper bag, please. 听对话，回答问题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 11．What does Andy ask Sally to do? A．Make a call to Mr. Smith. B．Take him to the hospital. C．Hand in the homework. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Hey, Andy. I didn’t see you in Mr. Smith’s class yesterday. What’s wrong? M: Well, I had a headache, so I called Mr. Smith and asked for sick leave. W: Are you feeling better now? M: Not really. I have to go to the hospital. W: Can I help out with anything? M: I am afraid I can’t take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework? W: Sure, no problem. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．Why is the Dad late? A．Because he has to fix the car. B．Because he has to pick up friends. C．Because he has to get some food. 13．When will the speakers meet tonight? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】A: Hi, Julie. B: Hi, dad. What’s up? A: I’m afraid I will be late tonight. Do you remember I promised that I would pick you up at six? B: Yes. What happened? A: Has there’s been a car problem? I have to fix the car first. So I’m going to meet you at seven. B: OK. The library closes at eight. I will read books while waiting. A: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive.   B: OK, I will. Don’t worry. 听对话，回答问题。 14．How old is the man? A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．40 years old. 15．Where are the speakers talking? A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】W: Dad, this place looks really old! How long ago was it built? M: Let me see. It started when I was a primary school student. I was 10 at that time. W: Wow, 30 years has passed. There must be a lot of memories. M: Yes. It’s a small place but very popular in town. I used to eat here a lot with my family. Peanut soup, spring rolls, fish balls … I can’t name them all. W: My mouth is watering. Can we start eating now? M: Of course, dear. You will like them. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) Surfing the Internet Two sides ◆Bad side— 16 too much time on games. ◆Good side—Make students’ life easier and more 17 . Facts Over 18 percent of the Internet users around the world are students. Something is being done to protect them from the 19 of surfing the Internet. Advice for parents First, 20 their children not to give their information to others. Second, set rules seriously. 【答案】16．spend 17．interesting 18．30/thirty 19．dangers 20．warn 【原文】 Surfing the Internet can be both good and bad for students. On the bad side, it can influence students’ study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, it can make students’ lives easier and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the Internet users around the world are students. Because so many students are surfing the Internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of surfing the Internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn’t tell others their home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents can set rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the Internet and how they can use it. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— What does your cousin want to be when he grows up? — My cousin wants to be ________ astronaut in the future. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你表哥长大后想做什么？ —— 我表哥将来想成为一名宇航员。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据“astronaut in the future”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut是元音音素开头。故选B。 22．— When will the English party start? — It will start ________ 8:30 a. m. next Friday. A．on B．at C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 英语派对什么时候开始？—— 它将在下周五上午8:30开始。 考查时间介词。on在某天；at在某个具体时刻；in在某个月份，季节，年份等。根据“8:30”可知，此处是具体时间。故选B。 23．—Could I use your computer for a while? —Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home. You must ________ it carefully. A．provide B．produce C．protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？——当然。但你知道这是我家里唯一的工作工具。你必须小心保护它。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；protect保护。根据“Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home.”可知，此处强调小心保护电脑。故选C。 24．—How often do you go to a concert? —________. I’m not fond of that art at all. A．Usually B．Always C．Seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去听一次音乐会？——很少。我一点都不喜欢那种艺术。 考查副词辨析。Usually通常；Always总是；Seldom很少。根据“I’m not fond of that art at all.”可知，因为一点都不喜欢那种艺术，所以很少去。故选C。 25．—My group had different ideas in the discussion. —That’s normal. In fact, ________ thinks exactly the same. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的小组在讨论中有不同的想法。——这很正常。事实上，没有人的想法是完全一样的。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“My group had different ideas in the discussion. ”及“That’s normal.”可知，此处表达没有人的想法是完全一样的。故选B。 26．—________ is it from your home to the cinema? —It’s about 10 minutes’ drive. We often go there on weekends. A．How far B．How long C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到电影院有多远？——大约10分钟车程。我们经常在周末去那里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多快。根据回答“It’s about 10 minutes’ drive.”可知是问距离的长度。故选A。 27．—I’m not sure how to work out this difficult physics problem. —You ________ ask your teacher for help. She’s really good at physics. A．must B．can C．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不确定如何解决这道物理难题。——你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。她非常擅长物理。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“ask your teacher for help”可知，此处是给出建议，可以用can。故选B。 28．—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——这是我奶奶上周做的。她很有技巧。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，再由“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was。故选C。 29．—What lesson can we learn from the story of Edison? —We should know that we need to keep trying and not be afraid of ________. A．decisions B．difficulties C．differences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能从爱迪生的故事中学到什么？——我们应该明白需要不断尝试，不要害怕困难。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；difficulties困难；differences差异。根据“keep trying and not be afraid of...”可知，不要害怕的是困难。故选B。 30．—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A．careful B．angry C．nervous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——好习惯。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“She never has junk food.”可知，玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。故选A。 31．—You know, our government is really trying to ________ the air pollution. —Yes, I’ve noticed that they’re making some efforts. A．think of B．decide on C．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道，我们政府真的在努力处理空气污染问题。——是的，我注意到他们正在做一些努力。 考查动词短语。think of想到；decide on决定；deal with处理。根据“the air pollution.”可知，谈论的是如何处理空气污染问题，应用deal with。故选C。 32．________ the traffic was heavy this morning, I still arrived at school on time. A．Until B．When C．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管今天早上交通拥堵，我还是准时到达了学校。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“the traffic was heavy this morning, I still arrived at school on time.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 33．— Why didn’t you attend the meeting? — I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．have written C．was writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么没参加会议？ —— 我正在写给老板的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you attend the meeting”可知，此处指开会的时候正在写报告，描述过去某一刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 34．— How do you feel about the school sports meeting? — I’m very ________ it. I won the first prize in the long jump. A．afraid of B．pleased with C．strict with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你对学校运动会感觉如何？ —— 我对它非常满意。我在跳远比赛中获得了第一名。 考查形容词短语。afraid of害怕……；pleased with对……满意；strict with对……严格。根据“I won the first prize in the long jump”可知，答者得了第一名，故应该是很满意。故选B。 35．—Do you know ________? —On December 12, 2025. A．who organized the local book fair B．when the local book fair opened C．when did the local book fair open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道当地书展什么时候开幕的吗？——2025年12月12日。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“On December 12, 2025.”可知，问句是对时间进行提问，所以用疑问词when引导宾语从句，排除A；宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。故选B。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something 36 . Very few people in the 37 could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous girl with great imagination. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods 38 new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to 39 herself as one of her characters (人物). One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of 40 ! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With a good heart, she decided to share the books with the people of her village. At the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house, but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a 41 journey, she kept sharing the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread 42 , causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the 43 of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest (最布满灰尘的) corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a 44 simply waiting to be shared. Ann continued her task throughout her life. She 45 and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 36．A．new B．slow C．easy 37．A．city B．town C．village 38．A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after 39．A．consider B．replace C．divide 40．A．woods B．books C．waste 41．A．hopeless B．wise C．hard 42．A．properly B．rapidly C．slowly 43．A．knowledge B．courage C．interest 44．A．decision B．story C．mail 45．A．was remembered B．remembered C．has remembered 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了Ann在一个小村庄里发现了一座废弃的房子，里面有许多书，她开始阅读这些书并与村里的人分享，最终她的行为传播开来，越来越多的人开始读书。 36．句意：所有的村民都习惯了他们重复的工作，没有人愿意尝试新事物。 new新的；slow慢的；easy容易的。根据“All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something...”可知，村民习惯了重复的工作，没人愿意尝试新事物。故选A。 37．句意：这个村子里很少有人会读书，只有一个叫安的女孩除外。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据“Once upon a time, there was a small village.”可知，此处指村庄。故选C。 38．句意：她喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新事物。 looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods...new things.”可知，她喜欢探索，所以在树林里寻找新事物。故选B。 39．句意：她喜欢在脑海中编故事，常常把自己想象成故事中的一个人物。 consider考虑，认为；replace代替；divide分开。根据“She loved to create stories in her head and used to...herself one of her characters (人物).”可知，此处指把自己想象成故事中的人物，consider...as...“把……看作……”。故选A。 40．句意：在安面前是一个满是书的房间！ woods树林；books书；waste废物。根据“With a good heart, she decided to share the books with the people of her village.”可知，房间里满是书。故选B。 41．句意：虽然这是一段艰难的旅程，但她继续与每个人分享阅读的快乐。 hopeless绝望的；wise明智的；hard艰难的。根据“At the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house, but only her good friend and family came.”可知，一开始只有亲朋好友来听她读书，所以这是一段艰难的旅程。故选C。 42．句意：很快，她的故事迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她读书。 properly适当地；rapidly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“causing more and more people to come to the readings.”可知，越来越多的人来听她读书，所以她的故事迅速传播开来。故选B。 43．句意：看到人们对阅读的兴趣，安也开始自己写故事了！ knowledge知识；courage勇气；interest兴趣。根据“Seeing the...of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too!”可知，看到人们对阅读的兴趣，安开始自己写故事。故选C。 44．句意：它可能只是一个等待分享的故事。 decision决定；story故事；mail邮件。根据“She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest (最布满灰尘的) corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a...simply waiting to be shared.”可知，此处指等待分享的故事。故选B。 45．句意：即使她去世很久后，她也被人们铭记，活在她的故事里。 was remembered被铭记，一般过去时的被动语态；remembered记住，动词过去式；has remembered记住，现在完成时。根据“She...and lived in her stories even after she was long gone.”可知，她被人铭记，用被动语态。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Join Our School Music Week! Get ready for the most exciting week of the year! Our annual School Music Week will light up the campus from January 15 to 19, 2026, and all students are invited to join the celebration! All events will take place at our school hall and playground. We have prepared a fantastic schedule full of music and fun for everyone. Whether you love to sing, play an instrument, or dance, there is a perfect activity waiting for you. Please note! Activity ScheduleMonday: Singing Contest (School hall) This is your chance to shine! Show everyone your amazing voice. If you want to join, please go to the music office to sign up. Wednesday: Instrument Show (Playground) Bring your favorite instrument—guitar, piano, violin, or any other—and play a song for us. Let’s fill the playground with beautiful music together! Friday: Dance Party (School hall) Put on your dancing shoes! Come to our dance party, enjoy great music, and learn some cool new moves with your friends. Why Join?★Meet new friends. ★Show your talent. ★Have fun with music. ★Win nice prizes. How to Join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before January 12. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s make some wonderful memories together at School Music Week! 46．When will the School Music Week start? A．On January 12. B．On January 13. C．On January 15. D．On January 19. 47．Where will the Dance Party be held? A．In the school hall. B．On the playground. C．In the music office. D．In every classroom. 48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to join? A．To make new friends. B．To win some nice prizes. C．To show one’s own talent. D．To become a music teacher. 49．How can a student take part in the activities? A．By going to the playground on Friday. B．By telling his or her class teacher. C．By bringing an instrument to the school hall. D．By signing up at the music office. 50．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A history magazine. C．A school newspaper. D．A music textbook. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校音乐周的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体活动安排、参与原因以及报名方式等，鼓励学生们积极参与。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our annual School Music Week will light up the campus from January 15 to 19, 2026”可知，学校音乐周从2026年1月15日开始。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文章“Activity Schedule”部分“Friday: Dance Party (School hall)”可知，舞蹈派对将在学校礼堂举行。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据文章“Why Join?”部分“★Meet new friends ★Show your talent ★Have fun with music ★Win nice prizes”可知，文中未提及“成为一名音乐老师”是参与的原因。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据文章“How to Join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before January 12.”可知，学生可以通过告诉班主任来参加活动。故选B。 50．推理判断题。文章介绍了学校音乐周的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体活动安排、参与原因以及报名方式等，鼓励学生们积极参与，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自学校报纸。故选C。 B Josefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987, supporting her daughter back home with the $140 a week she earned at a sweater factory. With that small income, she had to collect recyclables, trading in cans for five cents each. When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet. Marin’s story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it. Only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled are actually recycled. Rubbish collectors keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year. Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies (政策). The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property (财产) once it’s on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence (证据), but that protection hasn’t always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from mice, containers are made clearly inaccessible (难得到的) for collectors. “There’s value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the companies”, says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn. Recognized or not, waste pickers have long been treated with respect. Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. “Because I recycle it doesn’t mean I am less of a person than anyone else,” she says. Some governments are taking action because they realize that protecting the environment and humanity should go hand in hand. 51．What is the author’s purpose of telling about Marin? A．To explain why Marin left her country. B．To show how recycling benefits the poor. C．To describe Marin’s difficult life and work. D．To introduce the topic through a personal story. 52．What problem do waste pickers face according to Paragraph 3? A．They are protected by the police. B．They have to fight with the police. C．They are stopped by government policies. D．They need to help the police look for evidence. 53．What does Ryan Castalia believe about recyclable waste? A．Its economic value is often forgotten. B．It needs better protection from the city. C．Its value should be shared by the public. D．It should be managed by nonprofit organizations. 54．What can we infer from Marin’s experience of being thrown water? A．She was collecting cans in a wrong place. B．Waste pickers are often looked down upon. C．Local people were protecting their privacy. D．Waste pickers have no interest in their jobs. 55．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Society. B．Fashion. C．Business. D．Technology. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Josefa Marin的个人故事引出全球拾荒者的生存现状，探讨了他们在政府政策下面临的困境以及社会对他们的偏见，同时呼吁对拾荒者的尊重和环境保护的重要性。 51．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Marin的故事是数百万拾荒者的缩影，后文围绕这一群体展开讨论，所以作者通过讲述Marin的故事，目的是通过个人经历引入主题。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies”可知，拾荒者因政府政策被排除在外。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“value should belong to the people, not the city or the companies”可知，他认为可回收废物的价值应属于公众。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her.”以及“Because I recycle it doesn’t mean I am less of a person”可推知，拾荒者常被轻视。故选B。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论社会边缘群体的生存现状及政策问题，属于社会类话题。故选A。 C A study of nearly 600 bird species (种类) found that light pollution from human activities can make birds sing for nearly an hour longer each day. Researchers reported the finding in Science on August 21, 2025. ________ “We thought birds might change their behavior because of night lights, but we didn’t expect such a big effect,” said Neil Gilbert, an ecologist at Oklahoma State University. Past research has shown human-made lights harm wildlife greatly. Birds that migrate (迁徙) at night may lose their way and hit buildings and die. Some small studies have shown birds are active earlier in the day in light-polluted areas. Gilbert and his partner, Brent Pease, wanted to study this more widely. The team analyzed 4.4 million bird calls and studied the daily start and end times of the singing activity of 583 bird species, comparing those times to the local light pollution levels. In the brightest places, birds sang much longer than those in the darkest areas—18 minutes in the morning, and 32 minutes in the evening. The effect was particularly (尤其) strong among bird species with larger eyes, possibly because they are more sensitive (敏感的) to the light. It’s still unclear if this hurts birds. It might disrupt (扰乱) their sleep, but birds could sleep more during the day. Or it may even be helpful, giving birds more time to look for food for their babies. These findings show how human lights quietly affect wildlife. “Our careless night lights have wide effects on animals around us,” said Pease. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By explaining a reason. 57．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．Many people joined the research. B．The result surprised the team a lot. C．The team needs to do further studies. D．The light has a great influence on different birds. 58．What does the underlined word “analyzed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．found. B．heard. C．researched. D．collected. 59．How much longer in total did birds sing in the brightest places than those in the darkest areas? A．18 minutes. B．14 minutes. C．32 minutes. D．50 minutes. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．Light Pollution Makes Birds Sing Longer. B．City Lights Change Birds’ Singing Styles. C．Birds with Small Eyes Love Bright Lights. D．Light Pollution Harms Night-Migrating Birds. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染对鸟类鸣叫行为的影响，同时探讨这种影响对鸟类可能产生的不同结果。 56．细节理解题。根据“A study of nearly 600 bird species found that light pollution from human activities can make birds sing for nearly an hour longer each day.”可知，一项针对近600种鸟类的研究发现，人类活动造成的光污染会使鸟类每日鸣叫时间延长近一小时。文章是以一种典型的事实陈述开篇方式。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“‘We thought birds might change their behavior because of night lights, but we didn’t expect such a big effect,’ said Neil Gilbert,”可知，想到了鸟类可能会因为夜灯改变行为，但没想到影响如此之大。此处强调结果令团队感到非常惊讶。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“The team analyzed 4.4 million bird calls and studied the daily start and end times of the singing activity of 583 bird species, comparing those times to the local light pollution levels.”可知，该团队分析了440万次鸟鸣，研究了583种鸟类每日鸣唱活动的开始和结束时间，并将这些时间与当地光污染水平进行了对比。“analyzed”在这里表示分析、调查、研究的意思。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“In the brightest places, birds sang much longer than those in the darkest areas—18 minutes in the morning, and 32 minutes in the evening.”可知，最明亮的地方，鸟儿唱歌的时间比最暗区域的鸟儿长得多——早晨18分钟，晚上32分钟。鸟类在最明亮的地方比在最暗的区域总共多唱了50分钟。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。根据“A study of nearly 600 bird species found that light pollution from human activities can make birds sing for nearly an hour longer each day.”及“‘Our careless night lights have wide effects on animals around us,’ said Pease.”可知，文章开头及结尾都强调光污染使鸟类鸣叫的时间变长。故选A。 D Huawei’s New Computer with HarmonyOS On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on HarmonyOS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS in the world. The HarmonyOS PC uses HarmonyOS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices (设备) connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer. The HarmonyOS PC has a special “brain” (kernel) that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the HarmonyOS PC． Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they have written 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with. Other old-time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the HarmonyOS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries’ technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 61．What can we know about the HarmonyOS 5 from the passage? A．It is slow but very safe for users. B．It can only be used on Huawei computers. C．It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D．It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. 62．Why did Huawei work with universities? A．To sell more HarmonyOS computers to students. B．To train developers to create apps for HarmonyOS. C．To borrow money from universities for research. D．To ask university students to test the new computer. 63．Why is the “super privacy mode” important? A．It makes the computer run faster. B．It helps users control different devices at once. C．It can protect privacy. D．It teaches users how to write code for new apps. 64．What can we infer from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A．HarmonyOS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B．Huawei wants to sell HarmonyOS to other countries as a foundation. C．The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy. D．Huawei plans to use HarmonyOS to create more smart products in the future. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To compare HarmonyOS with Windows and macOS. B．To list the problems of old-time operating systems. C．To explain how to use the AI helper “Xiaoyi” on the HarmonyOS PC． D．To introduce Huawei’s new computer with HarmonyOS and its importance. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年5月8日华为在深圳展示的首款运行鸿蒙系统的电脑，阐述了该系统由中国自主研发，具备速度快、保障信息安全、助力设备轻松连接等特点，还介绍了华为为构建强大持久系统所做的努力，如与高校合作培养应用开发者、改造应用等，同时提及该系统面临的挑战。 61．细节理解题。根据“It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices (设备) connect easily.”以及“Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble.”可知，鸿蒙系统能让用户轻松控制不同的华为设备。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for HarmonyOS.”可知，华为与大学合作是为了教学生如何为鸿蒙系统开发应用，也就是培训开发者为鸿蒙系统创建应用。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据“There is a ‘super privacy mode’. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working.”可知，“超级隐私模式”按下按钮就能让摄像头和麦克风停止工作，所以其重要之处在于能保护隐私。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“HarmonyOS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.”可知，华为CEO认为鸿蒙系统不只是操作系统，还是智能生活的开端，这意味着华为计划未来用鸿蒙系统创造更多智能产品。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2025年5月8日华为在深圳展示的首款运行鸿蒙系统的电脑，阐述了该系统由中国自主研发，具备速度快、保障信息安全、助力设备轻松连接等特点，还介绍了华为为构建强大持久系统所做的努力，如与高校合作培养应用开发者、改造应用等，同时提及该系统面临的挑战，整体围绕华为这款新电脑及其搭载的鸿蒙系统以及其重要性展开。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) went underwater. It marked that China had become the fifth country to own nuclear submarines. 66 He was Huang Xuhua. Huang dreamed of studying medicine and saving people in his childhood. 67 They were always busy saving lives in the hospital. However, because of the war in 1940, Huang had to study in different middle schools during the years. So he decided to study science. In September 1945, Huang went to the National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding. 68 Huang was chosen to be a member of the research team. Before the task, Huang returned to his hometown on New Year’s Day in 1957. After that, he did not return for the next 30 years. 69 Huang and his team spent more than 30 years making breakthroughs (突破) in seven of the most important technologies. 70 From his experiences, we learn that success requires great effort, and we should never give up if it is worthwhile. A．In the late 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines. B．An old man cried with joy in the crowd. C．This decision was influenced by his parents. D．They also succeeded in designing China’s first nuclear submarine. E．And none of his family clearly heard from him for years. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．D 【导语】本文主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华献身祖国核潜艇事业的感人事迹。 66．根据“On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine went underwater.”可知，此处需要承接这一重大历史事件，引出核心人物。选项B“在人群中，一位老人喜极而泣。”通过对庆祝场景中一位老人的特写，自然引出下文主角黄旭华，符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“Huang dreamed of studying medicine and saving people in his childhood.”及后文“They were always busy saving lives in the hospital.”可知，此处解释其学医梦想的来源。选项C“这一决定受到他父母的影响。”说明其梦想源于父母从医的熏陶，符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“In September 1945, Huang went to the National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding.”及“Huang was chosen to be a member of the research team.”可知，中间缺少国家启动核潜艇研制项目的背景，以解释他加入研究团队的原因。选项A“20世纪50年代末，中国决定自主研制核潜艇。”提供了这一关键背景，使前后逻辑连贯。故选A。 69．根据“After that, he did not return for the next 30 years.”可知，此处需进一步说明他与家人失去联系的状况。选项E“并且多年来，他的家人都没有收到他的明确音讯。”具体描述了他为保密事业做出的巨大牺牲，符合语境。故选E。 70．根据“Huang and his team spent more than 30 years making breakthroughs in seven of the most important technologies.”可知，此处总结这些技术突破的最终成果。选项D“他们也成功设计出中国第一艘核潜艇。”与文章开头的成就首尾呼应，总结了团队的历史功绩，符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: You look quite pretty today. B: . 【答案】Thank you 【详解】根据“You look quite pretty today.”可知，此处应表达“谢谢你”，“Thank you”表示“谢谢你”。故填Thank you。 72．A: go for a picnic with me tomorrow? B: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s meet at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 【答案】Would you like to 【详解】根据“Yes, I’d like to. Let’s meet at 8 a.m. tomorrow.”可知，此处应询问“明天你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？”，“Would you like to”表示“你愿意……吗”，符合语境。故填Would you like to。 73．A: I am worried about speaking English in public tomorrow. B: . 【答案】Don’t worry 【详解】根据“I am worried about speaking English in public tomorrow.”可知，B的回应通常会围绕 “安抚情绪”展开，此处可表达“别担心”，Don’t worry表示“别担心”，符合语境。故填Don’t worry。 74．A: Have you ever been to Shanghai? B: . But I will go there next week. 【答案】No, I’ve never been there 【详解】根据“But I will go there next week.”可知，此处应表达“没有，我从没去过”，“No”表示否定回答，“I’ve never been there”表示“我从未去过那里”。故填No, I’ve never been there。 75．A: You don’t look well. with you? B: I couldn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】What’s wrong 【详解】根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处应询问“你怎么了？”，“What’s wrong”表示“怎么了”。故填What’s wrong。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．be, for two years 77．clean, by 78．made 79．as long as, fine 80．decide, which 【答案】76．She has been a teacher for two years. 77．The classroom is cleaned by the student. 78．The chair is made of wood. 79．He will keep fishing as long as the weather is fine. 80．She can’t decide which bag to buy. 【解析】76．根据图画和提示词“be, for two years”可知，此句表达为：她已经当老师两年了。“for two years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“她”用“she”，对应助动词“has”；“当老师”用“be a teacher”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填She has been a teacher for two years. 77．根据图画和提示词“clean, by”可知，此句表达为：教室被这个学生打扫干净了。“by”提示用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；描述客观动作，用一般现在时；主语“教室”是“the classroom”（单数），对应be动词“is”；“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”。故填The classroom is cleaned by the student. 78．根据图画和提示词“made”可知，此句表达为：这把椅子是木头做的。“由……制成（能看出原材料）”用“be made of”；主语“这把椅子”是“the chair”（单数），一般现在时中be动词用“is”；“木头”是“wood”。故填The chair is made of wood. 79．根据图画和提示词“as long as, fine” 可知，此句表达为：只要天气好，他就会一直钓鱼。“as long as”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主句“他会一直钓鱼”用一般将来时“will keep fishing”；从句“天气好”用一般现在时“the weather is fine”。故填He will keep fishing as long as the weather is fine. 80．根据图画和提示词“decide, which”可知，此句表达为：她没法决定买哪个包。“决定做某事”用“decide to do sth.”；“哪个包买”用“which bag to buy”（“疑问词+不定式”结构）；主语“她”是“she”，一般现在时中否定形式用“can’t decide”。故填She can’t decide which bag to buy. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Since Luo Xikun started trying different jobs at the age of 18, he 81 (achieve) his dream finally: flying drones (无人机) in Shenzhen. Now at 31, he works on developing and testing 18 drone delivery routes (投递路线) for Meituan, a company 82 provides online take-out service. Luo first worked as a kitchen assistant and later a food delivery driver for Meituan. Whenever he was free, the young man kept on 83 (study). Since childhood, Luo has been interested 84 mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a job about mechanical work. When Meituan began looking for drone pilots, he decided to join and follow his dream. After more than a month of hard 85 (train), he passed the exam for drone piloting. Then he 86 (choose) to be a drone pilot. From then on, changes have taken place. “I used 87 (spend) 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains. He regularly reviews past flights to improve 88 (he). “Flying is serious, and there is no room for 89 (mistake),” he adds. With his growing experience, Luo 90 (recent) moved to a new position, which took him to the Great Wall. “It’s amazing that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall would be while working to launch a drone delivery route there,” he says. 【答案】 81．has achieved 82．which/that 83．studying 84．in 85．training 86．was chosen 87．to spend 88．himself 89．mistakes 90．recently 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗锡坤从18岁开始尝试不同工作，最终在深圳实现了驾驶无人机的梦想，现在他在美团公司负责开发和测试无人机投递路线的故事。 81．句意：自从罗锡坤18岁开始尝试不同的工作以来，他终于实现了自己的梦想：在深圳驾驶无人机。根据“Since Luo Xikun started trying different jobs at the age of 18”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填has achieved。 82．句意：现年31岁的他，在美团公司负责开发和测试18条无人机投递路线，美团是一家提供在线外卖服务的公司。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词a company指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系词用which或that。故填which/that。 83．句意：每当有空的时候，这个年轻人就坚持学习。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处应用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 84．句意：罗锡坤从小就对机械装置感兴趣，一直想找一份与机械工作有关的工作。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 85．句意：经过一个多月的艰苦训练，他通过了无人机驾驶考试。hard为形容词，修饰名词，train的名词形式为training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。 86．句意：然后他被选为无人机驾驶员。分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词choose之间为动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 87．句意：我过去每天要花8到10个小时送食物。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以此处应用spend的不定式形式to spend。故填to spend。 88．句意：他定期回顾过去的飞行经历以提高自己。improve oneself为固定搭配，意为“提高自己”，所以此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 89．句意：飞行是严肃的，容不得半点错误。mistake为可数名词，意为“错误”，此处应用其复数形式mistakes表示泛指。故填mistakes。 90．句意：随着经验的增长，罗锡坤最近调到了一个新的职位，这个职位带他去了长城。moved为动词，应用副词修饰，recent的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。 注意事项：*必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；开头已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Life in the Future With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. First, living conditions will be greatly improved. There will be less pollution and the environment will be much better. And with the help of robots, our life will be much easier. Second, we will have more free time to meet friends and do exercise to keep fit. We can even fly into space or travel under the sea to spend our holidays.   Besides, there will be more e-schools and we can study at home through the internet. As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time. How different and amazing the future life will be! I hope the day will come soon. 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：主要时态为一般将来时；    ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。    [写作步骤]    第一步，点明未来生活的变化；    第二步，分点描述未来生活的具体方面；    第三步，总结并表达期待。     [亮点词汇]    ①greatly improved大大改善    ②keep fit保持健康    ③refer to参考     [高分句型]    ①With the help of robots, our life will be much easier.（with短语作状语）    ②As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $