单元新知随身记 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(译林版)

本讲义聚焦高中英语基础词汇、核心动词、多义词、词形转换、固定搭配及核心句型等核心知识点，从基础词汇如“counties”“disaster”，到重点动词“injure”“confirm”，再到多义词“signal”“roll”，结合词形转换和固定搭配，最终落实到“be doing...when...”等句型，构建递进式学习支架。 该资料特色在于例句融入读后续写、应用文写作等真实语境，如“occur to”用于主旨升华，提升语言能力，通过词形转换表和句型公式培养学习策略与思维品质，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固词汇语法，弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 1.the southern counties 　 南部各郡（县） 2.a natural disaster 自然灾害 3.in the car crash 在汽车相撞事故中 4.the emergency exit 紧急出口 5.procedure fee 手续费 6.an odd way to behave 古怪的行为 7.be hit by a typhoon 受到台风的袭击 8.the North/South Pole 北/南极 1.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害 Luckily， three of us weren’t injured and the wolf also returned to nature leisurely. 幸运的是，我们三人没有受伤，狼也悠闲地回到了大自然。 （读后续写之历险脱困） 2.stair n.楼梯；梯级 The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. 早上6点闹钟响了。两人悄悄地走下楼梯，来到厨房。 3.confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 It has been confirmed that some foreign teachers will stage singing， dancing and drama performances then. 据证实，一些外教届时将进行唱歌、跳舞和戏剧表演。 （应用文写作之邀请信） 4.hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 She got up and hugged the twins tightly in her arms. 她起来并把双胞胎紧紧地抱在怀中。 （读后续写之动作描写） 5.occur vi.发生，出现；存在于 It occurred to him that the flowers are gifts， not possessions， and that only by sharing can the magic remain and last. 他突然想到，鲜花不是财富而是礼物，只有通过分享才能魅力永存。 （读后续写之主旨升华） 6.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知 I am more than delighted to inform you that the activity is scheduled at 8：00 a.m.on 20 January in the lecture hall. 我很高兴通知你，这次活动定于1月20日上午8点在报告厅举行。 （应用文写作之邀请信） 1.signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 ①All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number. n.信号 ②Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed. n.标志 ③A police car drew abreast of us and signalled us to stop. v.发信号，示意 2.roll n.名单；卷，一管；翻滚 vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起 ①The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. n.卷，卷轴 ②He took off his sweater， rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass. v.卷起 ③When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. v.滚动，翻滚 1.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害；伤；损伤 2.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.（对……）起反应；回应 3.orderly adj.有秩序的；有条理的，整齐的→order n.顺序 4.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻→relieved adj.释然的；感到宽慰的；放心的 5.destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的→destroy vt.破坏→destruction n.破坏 6.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息 1.at large 　 　 整个，全部 2.roll call 点名 3.safe and sound 安然无恙的 4.occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中 5.keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷静 6.natural disasters 自然灾害 7.volcanic ash 火山灰 8.hold on to 抓紧，不放开；（替别人或更长时间地）保存某物 9.in case 以防，以防万一 10.fall to the ground 倒下；跌倒在地 11.make one’s escape 逃跑 12.in an orderly line 有秩序地排队 13.go down the stairs 下楼 14.safety procedure 安全事务处理程序 15.a series of ... 一系列…… 1.句型公式：be doing ...when ... 教材原句：Alice Brown， head teacher at Falmont Primary School， was teaching when the floor began to shake. 弗尔蒙特小学校长艾丽斯·布朗当时正在授课，突然地面开始晃动。 2.句型公式：in case引导目的状语从句 教材原句：At the same time， Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏打不开。 3.句型公式：动词-ing形式的复合结构 教材原句：There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground， but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。 4.句型公式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：On 20 December， a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. 12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。 5.句型公式：the only＋名词＋to do ... 教材原句：Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster without any loss of life. 金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个在此次灾难中没有任何人员损失的海滩。 6.句型公式：It occurred to sb that ... 教材原句：It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $