Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(译林版)

2026-01-23
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拾光树文化
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 471 KB
发布时间 2026-01-23
更新时间 2026-01-23
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精讲·高中同步
审核时间 2026-01-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56094307.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理与模块整合构建知识体系,将核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式按“基础积累-语法应用-综合表达”递进组织,用句型公式与教材原句对照呈现语法脉络,突出语言知识的内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“分层练习+话题整合”设计,如核心单词的首字母填空夯实基础,经典句式翻译提升语法应用能力,连词成句与连句成文练习整合话题元素,培养语言表达与逻辑思维品质。基础题助学生巩固知识,续写任务促高阶思维,为教师实施分层教学与学生自主复习提供精准支持。

内容正文:

单元素养提升 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容?                                               ◇自我评价                                                                                                                    ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面?                                               回顾单元知识·提高语言能力 一、核心单词写对 1. continent  n.    大陆,陆地,洲 2. species  n. 种,物种 3. beneath  prep. 在……下面,在……下方;配不上 4. mass  n. 大量;团,块,堆;一大群    adj. 大批的,广泛的 5. towering  adj. 高大的,高耸的;出色的 6. living  adj. 活着的,活的;在使用的    n. 生计,谋生;生活方式 7. insect  n. 昆虫 8. carbon  n. 碳 9. damage  vt.& n. 损害,伤害,损坏,破坏 10. global  adj. 全球的;全面的 11. medal  n. 奖章,勋章 12. process  n. 过程,进程;步骤,流程     vt. 加工,处理 13. branch  n. (政府或机构)部分;分部;树枝;支流;分支 14. former  adj. 昔日的,前任的;以前的,从前的 15. further  adj. 更多的,更进一步的     adv. 较远,更远;进一步     vt. 促进,增进 Ⅰ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式 1.All the committee  members are for the plan he put forward. 2.Frogs  eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases on the field. 3.We managed to climb up a winding track  towards a mountain top. 4.In fact, last year many food crops failed because of the drought . 5.These creatures have survived  for millions of years since the time of the dinosaurs. 6.People were concerned that pets or  wildlife  (野生动植物) could be affected by the pesticides. 7.This sort of  recycling  (回收利用) waste materials is a way of reducing pollution. 8.Her father’s death  impacted  (有影响) greatly on her childhood years. 9.It is red blood cells that transport  oxygen  (氧气) through the bloodstream. 10.Workers poured into the streets to  protest  (反对) against the decision of reducing pay. 二、拓展词汇用活 1. harm  n.& vt.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 2. ecosystem  n.生态系统→ecologist n.生态学家 3. region  n.地区,区域;行政区→regional adj.地区的,区域的 4. length  n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的 5. biodiversity  n.生物多样性→biology n.生物学 6. variety  n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→vary v.改变;使多样化→various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的 7. survive  vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难→survival n.幸存,存活;残存物,幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者;生还者 8. nutrient  n.营养素,营养物→nutrition n.营养;营养学;营养品→nutritious adj.有营养的;滋养的 9. disappear  vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→disappearance n.消失;不见→[反]appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现 10. agriculture  n.农业,农学→agricultural adj.农业的,农学的 11. extinction  n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.已灭绝的,绝种的;废除了的 12. application  n.应用,运用;申请→apply v.应用;涉及;申请→applicant n.申请人;求职者 13. organization  n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→organize vt.组织;安排→organized adj.有组织的,有条理的 14. absolutely  adv.绝对地,完全地;极其→absolute adj.绝对的,完全的 15. entirely  adv.完全地,全部地,完整地→entire adj.整个的,完全的,全部的 16. profit  n.利润,收益;好处 vi.& vt.获益,得到好处→profitable adj.营利的;有益的→[反]non-profit adj.非营利的 17. defence  n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defend vt.保护;防卫→defensive adj.防御的;防守的 18. economic  adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→economy n.经济,经济制度 19. strategy  n.策略,行动计划;策划,部署→strategic adj.战略(上)的→strategically adv.战略性地 20. official  n.官员,要员 adj.公务的;正式的,官方的→officially adv.正式地,官方地 21. poverty  n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏→poor adj.贫穷的 22. poison  vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 23. chemical  n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.药剂师 24. consequence  n.结果,后果;重要性→consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.因此;所以 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The movie is about  survival  and the choices people make when they want to  survive.In the movie, the  survivors  have much trouble in  surviving .(survive) 2.My ruler seems not very  long , but it is three times the  length  of yours.(long) 3.Technology is vital for  agricultural  development.With the development of science and technology, I do believe we will make great advances in  agriculture .(agriculture) 4.The  entire  village was destroyed.It now looks  entirely  different from the previous one.(entirely) 5.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on  defence  and many measures will be taken to  defend  a country from being attacked.(defence) 6.It is reported that some children were  poisoned  by the  poisonous  food.(poison) 7.The famous  chemist  denied in his  chemistry  report that it was the waste water from the  chemical  factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemical) 8.We like to live a life full of  variety  and our tastes are  various .(vary) 9.The  organizers  of the  organization  declared that they intended to help more homeless people.(organize) 10.Eating too much every day is  harmful  to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does  harm  to our health.(harm) 三、重点短语用准 1. in turn          相应地,转而;依次,轮流 2. break down  使分解(为),使变化(成);出故障;垮掉;失败,破坏 3. breathe life into  给……带来起色,注入活力 4. due to  由于,因为 5. build up  逐渐增加,扩大 6. come up with  想出,想到 7. call for  (公开)要求;需要 8. spring to mind  突然记起(或想到) 9. get rid of  摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 10. give rise to  使发生(或存在) 11. a variety of ...  各种各样的…… 12. (be) alive with ...  充满(活的或动的东西) 13. be home to ...  是……的家园/栖息地 14. take in  欺骗,使上当;摄入,吸收;理解 15. in length  在长度上 16. a sea of  大量的,大片的 17. do harm to  危害,损害 18. tend to do sth  倾向于做某事 19. in defence of  为了保卫 20. point out  指出 21. be concerned about  关心;关注 22. take measures  采取措施 23. draw one’s attention  吸引某人的注意 Ⅲ.选用上面短语的适当形式填空 1.Increased production will, in turn , lead to increased profits. 2.We need some new people to  breathe life into  this project. 3.He looked down and saw  a sea of  smiling faces. 4. A variety of  solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose one to start with. 5.If you refer to Hawaii, a vision of pretty beaches and blue seas may  spring to mind . 6.Many people were not expecting that the peace talks would  break down . 7.The pond in front of the building  is alive with  fish. 8.The project had to be abandoned  due to  a lack of government funding. 9.She has always been encouraged to swim to  build up  the strength of her muscles. 10.Low levels of choline in the body can  give rise to  high blood pressure. 11.Keep your eye on these jokers, or you never know what they will  come up with . 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式:独立主格结构 教材原句:The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France,  all on the South American continent  (都位于南美洲大陆). 2.句型公式:倍数表达法 教材原句:With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest  is more than half the size of China  (比中国国土面积的一半还要大). 3.句型公式:“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 教材原句:The Amazon River,  from which the rainforest gets its name  (亚马孙雨林得名于), is close to 6,400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. 4.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句 教材原句: While a significant number of jaguars survive here  (尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存), they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 5.句型公式:“over/in/during/for+the past/last+时间段”与现在完成时连用 教材原句: Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared  (在过去的50年里,约17%的雨林已经消失了) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 6.句型公式:完全倒装 教材原句: Joining us in the studio tonight are  (今晚来到我们演播室的有) James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. 7.句型公式:现在完成进行时 教材原句: We’ve been taking various measures  (我们一直在采取各种各样的措施), including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. 8.句型公式:with复合结构 教材原句: With pollution levels on the rise  (鉴于污染程度不断加重), the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Ⅳ.翻译句子 1.他冲进教室,手里拿着一本书。  He rushed into the classroom, a book in his hand.  2.这条路是那条路的六倍长。  This road is six times the length of that one.  3.我们的家乡很美丽,我为之感到非常自豪。  Our hometown is beautiful, of which I’m greatly proud.  4.虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。  While he is in bad health, he works hard.  5.过去三年中我们的家乡变化很大。  In the last three years, our hometown has changed a lot.  6.我们在那儿快乐相聚的日子一去不复返了。  Gone are the days when we got together there happily.  7.我们一直盼望着暑假。  We have been looking forward to our summer vacation.  8.在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人,她感到很无助。  With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.  整合话题元素·增强思维品质 夯实素材储备·注重续写体验 环境描写 ①hardwood n.阔叶树;硬材(阔叶树的木材) ②jaguar n.美洲豹,美洲虎 ③track vt. & vi.跟踪,追踪 n.足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线 动作描写 ①defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→defend vt.保护;防守;辩解 ②survive vi.生存,存活     vt.幸存,幸免于难 ③call for (公开)要求;需要 心理描写 ①spring to mind突然记起(或想到) ②come up with想出,想到 其他 ①nut n.坚果 ②consequence n.结果,后果;重要性 ③in turn 相应地,转而;依次,轮流 一、连词成句   根据教材语料中所给词汇及汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1.当我和我的朋友马克(Mac)正走在长满阔叶树的丛林里时,我们看到一只美洲虎向我们走来。(环境描写;be doing ...when ...)  My friend Mac and I were walking in the jungle full of hardwoods when we saw a jaguar walking towards us.  2.我快被吓死了。(情感描写;动词-ed形式作状语)  I was almost frightened to death.  3.“谁会来保护我们呢?”我问道。(语言描写)  “Who will come to defend us?” I asked.  4.过了一会儿,马克想出了一个好主意。(心理描写)  After a while, a good idea sprang to Mac’s mind.  5.他从包里拿出一些饼干和坚果,撕开包装,向四面八方扔去。(动作描写)  He took out some biscuits and nuts from his bag, tore the packages, and threw them away in all directions.  6.结果,美洲虎没有追我们。转而,它朝食物走去。(动作描写;chase after)  As a consequence, the jaguar didn’t chase after us.In turn, he walked towards the food.  7.我们沿着猎人的足迹走出森林。(动作描写;动词-ing形式短语作状语)  We followed the hunter’s tracks, walking out of the forest.  8.我从这次经历中学到了一个教训,即面对危险时,我们应该保持冷静和勇敢。(心理描写;动词-ing形式短语作状语)  I learned a lesson from this experience that when facing danger we should be calm and brave.  二、连句成文   用适当的过渡词将上面的句子合并成一个小语段。    My friend Mac and I were walking in the jungle full of hardwoods when we saw a jaguar walking towards us.I was almost frightened to death.“Who will come to defend us?” I asked.After a while, a good idea sprang to Mac’s mind.He took out some biscuits and nuts from his bag, tore the packages, and threw them away in all directions.As a consequence, the jaguar didn’t chase after us.In turn, he walked towards the food.We followed the hunter’s tracks, walking out of the forest.I learned a lesson from this experience that when facing danger we should be calm and brave.  7 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(译林版)
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Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(译林版)
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Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(译林版)
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