Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用Word(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格与结构化设计系统构建知识体系，将核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式（如what宾语从句、with复合结构）按“基础积累-应用拓展”逻辑梳理，用填空练习和句式示例呈现知识脉络，突出语法与写作重点的内在联系。 讲义亮点是分层练习设计，如核心单词情境填空、拓展词汇词性转换、经典句式仿写，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。自我评价表格助力自主反思，分层练习适配不同水平学生，教师可依此实施精准复习教学，提升复习效率。

单元素养提升 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我评价 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、核心单词 1.　tale　 n.　　故事；叙述 2.　extend　 vt.　　扩展；使伸长；延长 3.　league　 n.　　等级；水平；联合会；联赛 4.　royal　 adj.　　皇家的；王室的；高贵的 5.　withdraw　 vi.& vt.　　（使）撤回；撤离 6.　channel　 n.　　航道；海峡；频道 7.　bond　 n.　　纽带；关系 vt.& vi.　　增强信任关系；使牢固结合 8.　tournament　 n.　　锦标赛；联赛 9.　laptop　 n.　　笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 10.　applaud　 vt.& vi.　　鼓掌 vt.　　称赞；赞赏 11.　tax　 vt.　　对……征税；使纳税 n.　　税；税款 12.　directory　 n.　　名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录 13.　meanwhile　 adv.　　与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下 14.　opponent　 n.　　反对者；对手；竞争者 15.　log　 vt.　　把……载入正式记录；记录 n.　　正式记录；日志；原木 16.　arrest　 n.　　逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.　　逮捕；拘留；阻止 Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空 1.The experience created a very special 　bond　 between us. 2.When the audience heard the exciting words， they all stood up and 　applauded　. 3.The incomes of skilled workers went up.　Meanwhile　，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 4.Norris twice knocked down his 　opponent　 in the early rounds of the fight. 5.Police 　arrested　 five young men in connection with one of the attacks. 6.Did you watch the 7 o’clock program on 　Channel　 2 yesterday evening？ 7.The company plans to 　extend　 its operations into Europe. 8.The injury has forced him to 　withdraw　 from the competition. 9.I love listening to his 　tales　 of life at sea. 10.Cigarettes are heavily 　taxed　 in Britain， which has caused lots of complaints from tobacco merchants. 二、拓展词汇 1.　negotiate　 vt.商定；达成（协议） vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商 2.　politics　 n.政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的；政府的；政权的；政党的；党派的 3.　profession　 n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的 n.专业人员；职业运动员 4.　mixture　 n.混合；结合体；混合物→mix vt.& vi.（使）混合，掺和，融合 5.　coverage　 n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.遮盖；包含；涉及；行走（一段路程）；报道 6.　migration　 n.迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate vt.& vi.迁移；迁徙；移居；（使）转移 7.　murder　 vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.杀人犯；杀人凶手 8.　mercy　 n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.宽容的；仁慈的；慈悲的 9.　possession　 n.个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.具有；拥有；支配；控制 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.As is known to all， Li Ping is 　merciful　 and she often shows 　mercy　 to the poor.（mercy） 2.Staff are encouraged to use the library for 　professional　 （profession） self-development. 3.Each student dipped a finger into the 　mixture　 （mix）， sucked it and made a face. 4.He was accused as a 　murderer　 （murder） but released innocently. 5.Though dressed poorly， the old man is in 　possession　 （possess） of a large company. 6.Warren said，“We have had meaningful 　negotiations　 （negotiate） and I believe we are very close to a deal.” 7.I must review all my subjects this week， which include Chinese， English， 　politics　 （political）， history， and so on. 三、重点短语 1.　form the foundation of　　　　形成……的基础 2.　set sail　　　起航；开航 3.　find one’s way　　　找到正确的路 4.　a sight to behold　　　壮观的景象 5.　in a league of one’s own　　　独领风骚 6.　under the command of　　　在……的领导下 7.　in return for sth　　　作为对……的回报 8.　withdraw from　　　退出；撤回 9.　for the benefit of　　　为了……的利益 10.　in hand　　　在手头；可供使用 11.　take a picture of　　　给……照相 12.　be home to ...　　　是……的家园 13.　take action　　　采取行动 14.　as well as　　　和；也 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.After the College Entrance Examination， we will bid farewell to each other and 　set sail　 for an unknown future. 2.With the limited natural resources， we should 　take action　 to preserve them from being wasted. 3.As you know， 　as well as　 tasty dumplings， what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care. 4.Shangri-la is really a wonder of nature， which 　is home to　 many kinds of rare birds and animals. 5.　For the benefit of　 more people， we should build more railways. 6.Those men had to work strictly 　under the command of　 their leader. 四、经典句式 1.what引导的宾语从句 In ancient times， silk from China found its way overland to India， the Middle East， and Rome， along 　what became known as the Silk Road　 （这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”）. 2.with复合结构 Hundreds of years on， and 　with the latest technology in hand　 （由于拥有了最新技术）， the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 3.as引导时间状语从句 Hopefully， 　as technology improves　 （随着技术的进步）， we may have more options for managing this balance. 4.so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 The son 　loved his parents so much that　 （如此爱他的父母，以至于） he promised not to swim. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.We all consider 　what you said　 to be unbelievable， for you’re always lying to us. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的，因为你总是对我们撒谎。 2.　With much work to do　， I had to put off the meeting. 有太多的工作要做，我不得不推迟这次会议。 3.　As more and more forests are being cut down　， some species are dying out. 随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些物种正在灭绝。 4.He 　was so tired that　 he fell asleep as soon as he reached home. 他太累了，一到家就睡着了。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $