Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“职业规划”主题，通过职业能力倾向测试文本导入，系统整合语篇分析、核心词汇（如debt, categorise）、语法（定语从句、虚拟语气）及读写技能，构建“课前预习-文本透析-知识突破-能力检测”的学习支架，帮助学生衔接语言知识与职业认知。 其亮点在于以真实职业测试情境（如A-I-H-R性格代码分析）提升语言能力，通过“剖语篇理脉络”“辨难句拆结构”培养思维品质，分层检测（基础知识自测、素养提升阅读）发展学习能力。实例丰富如虚拟语气句型“wish+宾语从句”拆解，助力学生提升综合语言运用能力，教师可高效开展主题式教学。

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 1 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 2 文本透析·剖语篇 4 课时检测·提能力 3 核心知识·巧突破 篇章助解·释疑难 力推课前预习 1 目录 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 　　[1]As an adult， one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.The career you have defines your life， and so taking time to think about it is an essential① exercise for young people. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school， before you make any choices about your further education.This， however， is not always easy.[2]Some people know what they want to do from a young age， but many others just have a few ideas bouncing② around in their heads. 　　[1]you are asked是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词 questions。 　　[2]动词-ing短语bouncing around in their heads作后置定语，修饰 ideas。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　One of the most effective ways to get some insight③ on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude④ test”.The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests， and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to⑤.Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many free tests online， so give one a try.Getting a head start⑥ in considering your future career may help you for the rest of⑦ your life.[3]You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests⑧ and attitudes.Others focus more on⑨ asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios⑩，like working as a librarian or a lawyer⑪.[4]Of course， while completing these sorts of tests， it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　[3]动词不定式短语to come作后置定语；wish后的虚拟语 气，表示与过去事实相反；what I really wanted to do是what引导 的宾语从句。 　　[4]while completing ...是状语从句的省略形式。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Career Aptitude Test example（Page 1 of 10） How do you feel about the work tasks below？ 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Assemble⑫ a chest of drawers⑬ 2 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Drive an ambulance 3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Help develop a cure for breast⑭ cancer 4 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Analyse the elements hydrogen⑮ and radium⑯ 5 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Design a new range of⑰ wrist⑱ accessories 6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms⑲ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Career Aptitude Test example（Page 1 of 10） 7 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Teach children geometry⑳ 8 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Help and advise people in serious debt㉑ 9 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Manage a hair and nail shop 10 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Provide investment advice 11 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Check and edit education materials 12 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Categorise employee profiles㉒ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　One popular test asks the participants to grade㉓their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities㉔.The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall㉕ work personality.This code is then used to generate㉖ a list of career suggestions. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　[5]The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level， but you can look at higher-level careers as well， which is very useful for high school students.For example， you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now， and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.[6]This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　In conclusion㉗， career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.[7]However， it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.[8]The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate㉘ about.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now！ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　[5]which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。 　　[6]what引导宾语从句，在句中作定语，修饰targets。 　　[7]it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。 　　[8]动词-ing短语finding something ...作表语；that you are passionate about是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词something。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【读文清障】 ①essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的n.本质；要素；必需品 ②bounce vi.& vt.（使）弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 ③insight n.洞察力；洞悉 ④aptitude n.天资；天赋 ⑤be suited to适合于 ⑥head start起步前的优势 ⑦the rest of其余的 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ⑧personal interests个人兴趣 ⑨focus on集中于 ⑩scenario n.设想；方案；预测 ⑪lawyer n.律师 ⑫assemble vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合 ⑬drawer n.抽屉 a chest of drawers抽屉柜 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ⑭breast n.乳房；胸部 ⑮hydrogen n.氢；氢气 ⑯radium n.镭 ⑰a range of一系列 ⑱wrist n.手腕；腕关节 ⑲bridegroom n.新郎 ⑳geometry n.几何学；几何图形 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ㉑debt n.债务；欠款 ㉒profile n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介 ㉓grade n.年级；等级；成绩vt.评分；把……分等级 vi.分等级 ㉔personality n.个性；品格 ㉕overall adj.全部的；全体的 ㉖generate vt.使形成；发生 ㉗in conclusion总之 ㉘passionate adj.热情的；热烈的 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【参考译文】 弄清楚你想做什么 　　作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是： “你是做什么工作的？”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成 部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对 年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在学校的时 候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那 么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有 一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业 能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会 就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机 会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验，所以尝试一下吧。在 考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。你也不希望 多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要 做什么。” 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你 的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的 工作场景打分，比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然，在做这些测验 时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心，答案没有对错之分。 　　有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打 分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。 然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。 最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性 格，然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层 次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看看基础性的职业， 以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样 你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以 帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。 　　总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重 要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你 所热爱的。所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未 来的职业吧！ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 文本透析·剖语篇 助力语篇理解 2 目录 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1. Match the main idea with each part. 　 Part 1 （Paras.1－2）　A. Working out one’s possible careers at a young age is important but not easy. 　 Part 2 （Paras.3－6）　 B. Career aptitude tests are useful but they are only a guidance and the secret to a good career is one’s passion. Part 3 （Para.7）　　C. Career aptitude test is an effective way to work out your possible careers. 答案：Parts 1－3　ACB 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What’s the main idea of the passage？ A. How to complete a career aptitude test. B. What a career aptitude test is made up of. C. It’s time to start considering possible careers. D. A career aptitude test helps you find a good job. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1. What is the best time to think about your possible careers？（　　） A. After you graduate from college. B. When you are married. C. When you are a college student. D. When you are at school. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. A career aptitude test can help you do the following EXCEPT  　　　　.（　　） A. letting you regret about what you have done B. suggesting some suitable careers C. providing you with a better chance of finding a good job D. telling you about your strengths and interests 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. Which scores can be used to make a code that indicates the participant’s work personality？（　　） A. The top two scores. B. The top three scores. C. The top four scores. D. The top five scores. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. Who is the passage intended for？ A. Teenagers’ parents. B. Teachers in high school. C. Experts in employment. D. High school students. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉 1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence that explains the reason. ⁠ 2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence expressing one’s regret. ⁠ This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that list different kinds of career aptitude tests. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ （1）Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. （2）Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios， like working as a librarian or a lawyer. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第四步：抒己见提升思维 1. Do you agree with the statement that the key to a good career is following our passion？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Yes. I agree with the statement one hundred percent. For one thing， when we do what we love， we are enjoying our lives； for another， when we do something we love， we are more likely to achieve great success. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What would you like to do to help you decide on possible future career？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I will take a career aptitude test first.But I don’t rely on it alone.I will also consult with my parents and teachers，who will give me practical and valuable suggestions. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第五步：辨难句拆分解读 1. The career you have defines your life， and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. 句式分析 该句是一个并列复合句。you have是省略了引导词 that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词 ，后面为and引导的 并列分句，分句主语为 ⁠。 自主翻译 ⁠ ⁠ career　 taking time to think about it　 你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思 考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 句式分析 该句是一个并列复合句。主干部分是Some people know ...，其后为what引导的 从句；but引导表示转折关 系的并列分句，分句中bouncing around in their heads为动词-ing短语 作后置定语，修饰名词 ⁠。 自主翻译 ⁠ ⁠ 宾语　 ideas　 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往 是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 句式分析 该句是一个复合句。动词不定式to come作 ⁠ ，修饰名词years；say后面为直接引语作 ；wish后为 宾语从句，该从句用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反；what引导 的从句作介词about 的 ⁠。 自主翻译 ⁠ ⁠ 后置定 语　 宾语　 宾语　 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当 年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. 句式分析 该句是一个复合句。finding为动词-ing形式作 ⁠； that引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，因为something是不定代 词，所以这里只能用关系代词that。 自主翻译 ⁠ 表语　 职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 核心知识·巧突破 探究课堂重点 3 目录 核心词汇集释 debt n.债务；欠款 【教材原句】　Help and advise people in serious debt 帮助和提供建议 给负债累累的人 【用法】 （1）in debt　　欠债，欠款 get into debt　　负债，欠债 　　还清债务 （2）owe a debt of gratitude to sb　欠某人的情；感激某人 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　After years of hard work， the old man finally paid off his debts. 经过多年的努力工作，老人终于还清了债务。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I’m extremely sorry to know that your mother is suffering from a severe illness， and that your family is heavy debt now. ②The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their （debt）. in　 debts　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ③I my parents for the love and support. 　 （演讲稿） 我欠父母一份情，感谢他们对我的爱和支持。 owe a debt of gratitude to　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 categorise vt.把……分类（加以归类） 【教材原句】　Categorise employee profiles 对员工档案进行分类 【用法】 category n.　　　　种类，分类 categorised adj.　　分类的 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　①Make a list of your child’s toys and then categorise them as sociable and antisocial. 把孩子的玩具列个单子，然后将其分为交际 型和非交际型两类。 ②The results of this survey can be divided into three main categories. 这项调查的结果可以分为三大类。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①These 335 cases （categorise） according to area of residence. ②Applicants fall into two （category）：Green Form or White Form. were categorised　 categories　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ③ — standard， executive and deluxe. 有三种类型的住宿——标准、行政和豪华。 There are three categories of accommodation　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 participant n.参与者；参加者 【教材原句】　One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。 【用法】 （1）a participant in sth　　　　某事的参与者 （2）participate v.　　参加；参与 participate in 　　参加 （3）participation n.　　参加 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　She has been an active participant in the campaigns for women’s rights. ＝ She has actively participated in the campaigns for women’s rights. 她一直积极参加争取女性权利的运动。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The （participate） are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes. ②As scheduled， we participated several instructive activities. participants　 in　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ③Everyone in the class is expected to ⁠ ⁠. 班上的每位同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。 participate actively in these discussions　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 spy n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现 【教材原句】　police spy 警探 【用法】 spy on sb/sth 　　　暗中监视/窥探某人/物 spy sth out 　　查明/了解清楚某事 spy sb doing sth 　　看到某人正在做某事 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　She said that someone must have been spying on us， but I didn’t believe her explanation. 她说肯定有人一直在监视我们，但是我不相信她的解释。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①They’re using villagers to spy each other. ②I spied someone （come） up the garden path yesterday evening. on　 coming　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ③Ellen suddenly ⁠. 艾伦突然在人群中发现了她的朋友。 spied her friend in the crowd　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 重点句型解构 句型公式：wish＋宾语从句 【教材原句】　I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 wish表示“愿望”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气： （1）表示愿望与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用 were）； （2）表示愿望与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时； （3）表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小，从句常用could/would＋动词 原形。 【用法】 【品悟】　I wish I were a bird and could fly wherever I want. 我希望我是一只小鸟，可以随心所欲地飞翔。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ①How I wish ⁠！ 我多么希望在未来我能成为一名宇航员！ ②I wish ⁠. 我希望我能回到从前，纠正我过去的错误。 ③I wish I ， so I could have scored better in the exam. 我真希望我当初学习更加努力，这样我就能考得更好。 I could become an astronaut in the future　 I could go back in time and correct my past mistakes　 had studied harder　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 句型公式：it作形式主语 【教材原句】　However， it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. 然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 句中it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。it作形式主语的 常见结构如下： （1）It is＋形容词（important/necessary/useful/difficult ...）＋to do ... （2）It is＋名词（surprise/wonder ...）＋that ... （3）It is＋形容词（amazing/surprising/wonderful ...）＋that ... （4）It is＋过去分词（said/reported/believed/told ...）＋that ... （5）It seems/happens/appears/matters ...＋that ... 【用法】 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【品悟】　It is necessary that we take care of our environment to preserve it for future generations. 我们有必要爱护我们的环境，为子孙后代保护它。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ① in order to achieve academic success. 对学生来说，为了取得学业上的成功，勤奋学习是很重要的。 ② the temperature changes when the season changes. 很明显，气温是随着季节的变化而变化的。 ③ and relationships for our emotional wellbeing. 为了我们的情感健康，我们保持社会交往和关系是必要的。 It is important for students to study diligently　 It is obvious that　 It is necessary that we have social connections　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ④It is difficult that ⁠ ⁠. 我们很难改掉坏习惯并养成积极的习惯。 we break bad habits and create/form/develop positive ones　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 课时检测·提能力 培育学科素养 4 目录 维度一：品句填词 1. In the next week， you will find a （简介） of each program. 2. She hired a （侦探） to find out if her neighbour was spying on her. 3. She showed a natural （天赋） for the work. 4. We were requested to （集合） at the school gate. profile　 detective　 aptitude　 assemble　 5. He is out of job and he is unable to pay off all his d ⁠. 6. The books are c into beginner and advanced. ebts　 ategorised　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 维度二：单句语法填空 1. You can put the books in the appointed place， and other （participate） can have free access to them. 2. In （conclude），I wish this meeting a great success. 3. My father was a （law）， but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life. 4. When Vivian came back after her graduation， her father asked her to join his company as an （account）. 5. The （greed） businessman exploited his workers for maximum profit. participants　 conclusion　 lawyer　 accountant　 greedy　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. As a student， I have to take so many exams.How ⁠ ！（虚拟语气） 作为一名学生，我不得不参加许多考试。我多么希望我没有考试！ 2. to maintain good physical health.（it作形式主语） 对个人来说，经常锻炼以保持身体健康是很重要的。 3. He the enemy’s movements. 他被派去侦察敌人的行动。 I wish I had no exams　 It is important for individuals to exercise regularly　 was sent to spy on　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. Being able to speak French the other candidates.（head start） 会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。 5. The school encourages students ⁠ for a well-rounded education. 学校鼓励学生参加课外活动，以获得全面的教育。 gave her a head start over　 to participate in extra-curricular activities　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 维度四：课文语法填空 　　You will be asked about your career when 1. （meet） a new person because the job you have 2. （define） who you are.However，it’s hard for young people 3. （think） about their possible careers.So， one of 4. most effective ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”.The results will tell you about your 5. （strength） and interests， and provide you with a better chance 6. ⁠ meeting　 defines　 to think　 the　 strengths　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 finding a job you like.There are many different kinds of tests but it is important to be honest while completing 7. （they） — there are no right or wrong answers.One test asks the participants 8. ⁠ （grade） their preferences and then their top three scores are used to make a code 9. indicates their work personality and generates a list of career suggestions.To conclude，career aptitude tests are 10. （clear） a very useful tool.However， the secret to a good career lies in your own passion. of　 them　 to grade　 that/which　 clearly　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2024·南通高二下质检）When it comes to career choice， you often hear a particular piece of advice.You may have given it to someone else or you may have heard it yourself： Do what you love. 　　The optimism behind this advice is well-intentioned， however， it raises a lot of questions.The biggest one is “What is passion？ What does it mean to be passionate？” 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Allison E McWilliams Ph.D. wrote an interesting part about our relationship to work.She described three key work orientations（方 向）： Job orientation — work is a means to an end， allowing you to pursue other things in life.Career orientation — care about work that allows the person to get promoted.Calling orientation — the work you do creates your identity and meaning. 　　The point here is that while some of us may not be passionate about the work， you are doing the work for a reason.The advice of “doing what you love” falls more into a calling orientation. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　After all， there is nothing wrong with any of these orientations.Neither one of them is superior to the others.This can lead to confusion amongst people because they may have worked for completely different reasons. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Following the advice of doing what you love feels great at first， but it can be short-lived.It is because every job out there is going to have a sore spot.There is going to be something you have to do that makes it feel like busywork rather than something you are passionate about.It becomes a chore and， in turn， you could lose the passion that is driving you forward to that path. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　This raises another point.Perhaps you have too many passions and you get lost， confused or frustrated with what you are trying to do.Or maybe you run into something that changes how you view your passion.For example， cooking is a great passion.But if you decide to become a chef， you would be subject to making the same dishes constantly with little variety. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们经常听到的一条求职建议是— —做你喜欢的事。可是，作者对此有不同的看法。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们经常听到的一条求职建议是— —做你喜欢的事。可是，作者对此有不同的看法。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 1. What is the author’s top puzzle about the advice of “doing what you love”？（　　） A. The definition of passion. B. The diversity of passion. C. Where passion comes from. D. Why we do the work on earth. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，关于这条求职建议，作 者最大的疑问是——究竟如何定义“热情”。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What does the author think of the three key work orientations？ （　　） A. All of them are equal and reasonable. B. None of them reflect your true passion. C. One with job orientation focuses on job itself. D. One with career orientation has a passion for his work. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者认为，这三种职业 选择方向都没有任何问题，也没有孰高孰低的区别，都是平等且合 理的。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. What does the underlined phrase “a sore spot” in Paragraph 6 mean？（　　） A. Something that is special. B. Something that is difficult. C. Something that annoys you. D. Something that attracts you. 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这里作者表达的意思 是：做你喜欢的工作，刚开始我们可能感觉很好，但时间长了就会 慢慢厌倦。也就是说，每一种工作有其令人烦恼的地方。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. What does the author want to convey by giving the example of cooking？（　　） A. We may don’t know our passions. B. Our passions can become careers. C. It is difficult to maintain our passions. D. Our attitude to our passions can change. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者举烹饪一例，是 为了说明当我们所热爱的事变为一种职业时，我们对待自己所热爱 事物的态度也会慢慢发生变化。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 　　（2024·重庆高二下月考）There is one question in every job interview that is universally dreaded by candidates：“What is your greatest weakness？” 　　While nobody wants to talk about something that might spoil their chances of securing a position， honesty is the right approach according to former jobseekers who took to Reddit to share their tips on how best to respond. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　One user recommended being truthful but advised making just a part of your answer about the weakness — and the rest about what you’re doing to address it. 　　Another suggested highlighting the unexpected upsides to a weak point — such as stubbornness meaning you will stay focused on a project until the job is done. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　One poster even described how being under-qualified could be changed into a positive.He told how he once admitted in an interview to not having enough experience for the job， but explained that he was so keen to learn and develop that he would become a great employee in record time.He added that he was offered the job five minutes later — and went on to live up to his promise. 　　Another commenter said that they often admit to being introverted （内向的） and then list the positives the personality type comes with， such as being focused and a good listener. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　One man managed to land a job within five minutes by being totally honest about not having enough experience and explained that the key is turning your weakness into a positive. 　　People revealed that it’s no bad thing to admit to qualities that might initially sound negative， such as being introverted， stubborn or lacking in confidence. 　　Former jobseekers said it’s fine to admit things like being bad at public speaking or not confident on the telephone if they’re not relevant to the job you’re applying for. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。面试时我们经常会被问到What is your greatest weakness？这个问题，我们该如何回答呢？本文就此进 行了说明。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。面试时我们经常会被问到What is your greatest weakness？这个问题，我们该如何回答呢？本文就此进 行了说明。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. What does the underlined word “securing” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　） A. Creating. B. Changing. C. Obtaining. D. Discovering. 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，人们之所以害怕回答这 个问题，是因为他们担心失去这个工作机会。由此可推知，画线词 意为“获得”。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 6. What’s important when we admit our weakness？（　　） A. Telling part of the truth. B. Stressing its positive side. C. Making up some excuses. D. Ignoring its negative effects. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四至七段可知，如实承认缺点没有 什么，重要的是强调缺点带来的积极的一面。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 7. What principle is stressed in the passage？（　　） A. Nobody is perfect. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Show the best of you to others. D. Believe in yourself and keep confident. 解析： 　推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者在第二段首次提出我 们应该诚实回答面试问题，接下来的举例都是围绕这一原则展开， 直到结尾还在建议我们如实承认自己的缺点。由此可推知，本文要 强调的原则是：诚为上策。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 8. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（　　） A. To offer some tips. B. To tell some stories. C. To provide some facts. D. To analyse some theories. 解析： 　写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者一开始提出问题，接 下来通过举例来给我们提出一些建议，帮助我们来回答这一面试难 题。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一些建议。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2024·南昌高二下期末）Senior year in high school brings a lot of worries for the teenagers as they start thinking about and planning their future.Here we have mentioned some tips on how to help your teenager choose a career path.9.（　　） So， please don’t take it lightly. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Motivate them to do some part-time jobs. 　　You should motivate your teen to do some part-time jobs.Such jobs will teach them important skills like time management， money management， customer service skills， office skills， and computer skills， among many others.10.（　　） Meanwhile， they help your teen realise what they like best. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Biographies are great teachers. 　　If your teen is more of a reader， you can recommend that they read a biography.It will help them learn about a person’s whole journey and not just focus on one reason why a person became famous.11.（　　） It comes after a lot of challenging work， dedication， and commitment. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　12. （　　） 　　If possible， motivate your kid to volunteer.It will ensure that they learn the importance of giving and do something to improve the community or society as a whole.Volunteering can also be good when it comes to hunting for a job as many organizations take social service into consideration when hiring a candidate. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Complete some personality tests. 　　It is also wise to make your teen take a few personality tests.Whether you want to go for free versions or paid ones is your choice.Taking multiple tests is vital to ensure that you don’t depend on the results of just one and push your teen in the wrong direction.13.（　　） The results might not be perfect， but they might help your teen realise what they are good at. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 A. Do something for the public good. B. It will help to improve your survival skills. C. Finding a good job is becoming harder than before. D. They help teens know who they are and what they want. E. After all， your teens’ future depends on their choices in this stage. F. They also teach your teen to follow orders and do an excellent job. G. It will also make your teen realise that success doesn’t come suddenly. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。高中生开始面临未来的职业选择问 题，作为家长应该做一些什么呢？ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。高中生开始面临未来的职业选择问 题，作为家长应该做一些什么呢？ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 9. E　上文指出高中毕业年级的学生需要考虑未来的职业发展道路， E项说明这个阶段选择的重要性，符合语境。上文中的Senior year in high school与E项中的in this stage相呼应。 10. F　根据上下文可知，这里作者在谈论兼职工作的好处，因此F项 符合语境。F项中的They指代上文中的part-time jobs。 11. G　上文说明读人物传记的好处，其中的It will help them正好与G 项中的It will also make your teen并列。 12. A　本段主要说明从事志愿者工作的好处，因此A项适合作为本段 的小标题。 13. D　本段建议高中生参加一些性格测试或人格测试，参加这种测 试的目的是深入了解自己，故D项符合语境。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2024·邯郸十校高二下联考）It might not seem practical to worry about a career when you’re 16 or 17 years old. However， this is  　14　 the perfect time to begin exploring career paths. The world and its options are open to you， and a  　15　 can get you where you want to go. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　My following guide will help you narrow down your  　16　， and create a roadmap to  　17　 your career-related goals. While there’s more than one way to end up in a career you love， planning ahead is the most  　18　 strategy for teens who want their job to also be their passion. 　　Until you really  　19　 yourself， you won’t be able to choose a career path. You have to take the time to  　20　 what you really love. So， the initial stop on your career roadmap is to  　21　 yourself. While you don’t have to write down your answers， doing so will help  　22　 them in your mind. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Certainly， the activities you already enjoy doing can give you  　23　 about what you might enjoy doing as a job. Since you progress towards a  　24　 and fulfilling career， using your  　25　 as a guide is an excellent place to start. 　　Everyone is good at something， and you are no  　26　. Usually， by the time you get into high school， some  　27　 have become apparent， but there are also others that you haven’t yet explored. Identifying your values and what’s most  　28　 to you can provide insight into a meaningful career path. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。高中阶段是探索未来职业道路的最 佳时间，作者就高中生如何进行职业规划提供了自己的建议。 14. A. formally B. naturally C. actually D. basically 解析：　作者认为，事实上，这是我们探索自己未来职业道路 的最佳时间。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。高中阶段是探索未来职业道路的最 佳时间，作者就高中生如何进行职业规划提供了自己的建议。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 15. A. teacher B. school C. plan D. chance 解析： 　根据第二段中的planning ahead is ...可知，作者在这里 强调了计划的重要性。 16. A. choices B. problems C. methods D. activities 解析： 　结合常识可知，作者下文给出的建议是缩小我们关于 未来职业选择的范围。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 17. A. arrange B. achieve C. reflect D. confirm 解析： 　作者帮助我们创建路线图的目的是让我们实现职业目 标。achieve/reach/attain a goal是固定搭配。 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. generous D. reliable 解析： 　作者认为，提前计划是青少年职业选择最可靠的途 径。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 19. A. improve B. understand C. promote D. transform 解析： 　本段主要强调青少年在选择职业前首先要真正了解 自己。 20. A. make up B. get over C. figure out D. go through 解析： 　在考虑职业选择问题之前，你首先要弄明白你真正喜 欢什么。figure out想清楚；弄明白。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 21. A. question B. doubt C. challenge D. conquer 解析： 　根据下句中的you don’t have to write down your answers可知，职业路线图的第一站是问自己一些问题。 22. A. spread B. impress C. strike D. plant 解析： 　即使你不（在纸上）写下这些问题的答案，这些答案 也会植入你的大脑。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 23. A. clues B. chances C. time D. space 解析： 　目前你喜欢从事的活动会给你未来的职业选择提供一 些线索。 24. A. temporary B. satisfying C. similar D. different 解析： 　毫无疑问，我们都在追求令自己满意的和能给自己成 就感的职业。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 25. A. decisions B. abilities C. interests D. concepts 解析： 　本段一直在讨论个人的兴趣爱好，也就是说职业规划 的第一要素是兴趣。 26. A. exception B. solution C. condition D. addition 解析： 　每个人都有自己擅长的事，你也不例外。... be no exception表示“……也不例外”。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 27. A. courses B. talents C. dreams D. demands 解析： 　本段在谈论个人特长。当你上高中时，一些才能已经 很明显了，然而还有一些才能需要探索和挖掘。 28. A. suitable B. ordinary C. familiar D. important 解析： 　明确你的价值观，所谓价值观，也就是对一个人来说 最重要的东西。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 $