单元质量检测（三） SEA EXPLORATION（无听力音频）-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“海洋探索”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过听力对话解析、阅读语篇解读、语法填空规律总结等方式，梳理核心词汇、语法及语用知识，构建“主题—技能—策略”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于以真实语境任务培养核心素养，如听力训练细节抓取与逻辑推理能力，阅读选材涵盖海洋保护、科学研究等主题提升文化意识，写作任务结合“保护海洋动物”话题强化语言表达与思维品质。分层设计（基础题与拓展题结合）满足个性化复习需求，助力教师精准把握学情，有效巩固单元知识。

单元质量检测（三）　SEA EXPLORATION （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet？（　　） A. At 7：45. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：15. 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What does the woman want from the store？（　　） A. Cookies. B. Milk. C. Peanut butter. 3. What are the speakers talking about？（　　） A. A CD by Johnny Holden. B. A present for Molly. C. A famous musician. 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel？（　　） A. For its price. B. For its location. C. For its size. 5. What is the man doing？（　　） A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbour. C. Opening a window. 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man’s mother now？（　　） A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 英语·选择性必修第四册 7. Why does the man ask a week off？（　　） A. To have an operation. B. To do some cleaning. C. To look after his mother. 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Tina look now？（　　） A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Calm. 9. Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition？（　　） A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. She didn’t feel like going. C. She couldn’t afford the time. 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s requirement？（　　） A. Going to the swimming pool. B. Making a phone call. C. Changing the room. 11. What is the man’s problem？（　　） A. He can’t go to sleep. B. He’s afraid to take the elevator. C. He has difficulty climbing the stairs. 英语·选择性必修第四册 12. What will the woman do？（　　） A. Check a room. B. Tell the doorman to help the man. C. Send the man’s wife to the hospital. 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Tim do a project on “How to Lead a Greener Life”？ （　　） A. To find more information for his science lessons. B. To do something to help the environment. C. To get his family interested in the project. 14. How does Tim go to school now？（　　） A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 英语·选择性必修第四册 15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers？（　　） A. Ask students to hand in their homework electronically. B. Request students to recycle school paper. C. Make students use both sides of paper. 16. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do？（　　） A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless Mondays. C. Stop selling bottled drinks. 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker？ （　　） A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 18. Why do some scientists come to Bali？（　　） A. To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks. 英语·选择性必修第四册 19. What do most people of Bali do？（　　） A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes. 20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year？ （　　） A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit ancient Chinese buildings. 英语·选择性必修第四册 听力原文： （Text 1） W：The sports meet starts at 8：00. M：In order to get a good seat， we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance. （Text 2） W：Will you grab some peanut butter from the store， please？ I want to make some cookies later. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：Sure thing， honey. I’ll grab some when I get coffee later.I think we’re running low on milk， too. （Text 3） M：Did you get a present for Molly’s birthday？ W：Yes.You know she loves to listen to Johnny Holden — she’s got all his CDs — so when I saw this book all about his life， I knew that was the perfect present for her. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 4） W：I’m looking for a place to have my client’s art show.We are really hoping to attract a large audience. M：You should try the Fairmont Hotel.It’s expensive to rent， but it’s also right by the subway.It’s super convenient. （Text 5） M：Was the telephone ringing？ W：I didn’t hear anything.Sometimes when the windows are open， you can hear the neighbours’ phone ringing. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：Well.I’m expecting an important phone call， and I don’t want to miss it. （Text 6） W：How is your mother feeling these days？ M：Much better， thanks， Ms Wang. The operation went smoothly and the doctor says she’ll recover in no time and she’ll probably come home at the weekend. W：That’s wonderful.When will you come back to class？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：I still need a week to take care of her and today I will do some cleaning for her coming home. W：OK. Take care of your mother and yourself.The whole class are expecting you. （Text 7） W：Look at Tina.She looks like she’s on top of the world. M：Yes.She must have won the English competition. W：If she has won it， then Mark must be really sad right now.He wanted to win it so much. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：Yes， I’m afraid Mark couldn’t even go.I met him yesterday.He told me he caught a cold. W：I’m so sorry to hear that， poor Mark.By the way， why didn’t you take part in the competition？ M：I had no time.I had to prepare for an important exam.What about you？ Why didn’t you take part？ W：I’m just not interested in competitions. （Text 8） W：Hello.Front desk. M：This is Bob Robinson.I’m calling from Room 627. 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：Hi， Mr Robinson.What can I do for you？ M：Is it possible to change to another room？ W：Could you please tell me why？ M：Our room is facing the swimming pool.It’s noisy for me.I have a problem with sleeping.And my wife feels uncomfortable when she takes the elevator. W：So you need a quiet side room on a lower floor. M：You’re right. W：Okay.Let me check the first floor. M：Thank you. 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：We have only two rooms left on the first floor.How about Room 108？ M：That’s fine.Can we move now？ W：Sure.I’ll send the doorman to help you. M：Oh， thank you. W：You’re welcome. （Text 9） W：Tim， you’re going to talk about your project on “How to Lead a Greener Life”.Why did you choose that subject？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：Well， we’d learnt a lot about the environment in our science lessons. So， I decided to see what I could do in my own life， rather than just act completely helplessly.And I knew the rest of my family would be interested. W：Did you find it easy to get information？ M：Yeah， I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be green.I’d always gone to school by car.Catching a bus would be better， but there’s no bus where we live， so I’ve gone for riding my bike to school now. 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：OK， and what about being green once you’re actually at school？ M：Well， I realised that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends use both sides of paper， we use huge quantities， and I thought we should cut down. And then it came to me that we should be handing in most of our homework electronically.I’m going to recommend it to our teachers. W：And what about the school cafeteria？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：One school I’ve read about has meatless Mondays.It’s good to use local produce， too.That’s something our school already does.But we still have machines with bottled milk， water and juices for sale， and I think we shouldn’t have them. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 10） W：One destination that is becoming popular with Chinese tourists is Bali.It is a beautiful island of Indonesia.There is a rainy season that is perfect for swimming.One of the main attractions is Bali’s diverse sea life.There are some creatures that don’t exist anywhere else in the world. Visitors who don’t know how to dive can take classes while they’re on vacation there.The island is also home to several active volcanoes.Many scientific groups come to study them.Even though tourism is on the rise， most of the population still works in agriculture 英语·选择性必修第四册 and the fishing industry.Bali also has many traditional artworks.Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs， wood sculptures， and organic coffee.A great time to visit the island is during one of its many festivals.Since ancient times， the culture of Bali has had a lot of influence from Chinese culture.Chinese New Year is widely celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin.The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese buildings that are especially good to visit during the holiday. 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Known as the “Orlando of China”， the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is the world’s largest ocean-theme fairyland.The following are four theme areas and some necessary information. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Behind the giant Manta Ray sculpture， it is a giant LED screen showing various animals in the deep sea world， and the avenue is lined with shops for visitors to eat or buy souvenirs. 　　Ocean Wonders 　　The Whale Shark Aquarium is here.You can also watch a colourful sea world with thousands of rare fishes， especially the Whale Shark and Manta Rays.Besides， you can have an amazing adventure of the deep ocean. 　　Ocean Avenue 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Hengqin Ocean 　　Most of the large-scale performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean.Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain， Chimelong Ocean Parade， Ocean Resistance ... 　　Walrus Hill 　　Visitors can see cute walrus and a lot of marine birds in the Sea Bird Paradise.Children can also enjoy a mysterious castle adventure with their parents in the Sand Castle.In addition， Mountain Dew Sailing and Jungle Roller Coasters are also must-try adventures in Walrus Hill. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Food and drinks 　　Among 7 theme restaurants， the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one.The underwater restaurant is connected to the Whale Shark Aquarium， where visitors can enjoy delicious food while viewing rare marine animals through the glass viewing screen. 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ticket type Regular Weekend， pubic holiday， July & August Adult 1-day CNY 395 CNY 450 2-day CNY 595 CNY 675 Child （1－ 1.5 m or aged between 3－11） 1-day CNY 280 CNY 315 2-day CNY 415 CNY 475 A child under 1 meter （3.3 feet） or aged below 3 can enter for free when accompanied by an adult. 　　Tickets 英语·选择性必修第四册 21. What can we learn about Ocean Wonders？（　　） A. You can buy souvenirs there. B. It is in the center of the kingdom. C. You can have a castle adventure there. D. It’s near to the Undersea Restaurant. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Ocean Wonders部分和Food and drinks部分可知，鲸鲨馆位于Ocean Wonders，而著名的海底餐厅 跟这里的鲸鲨馆相连。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。珠海长隆海洋王国位于广东省珠海 市横琴新区，是全球最大的海洋主题公园。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。珠海长隆海洋王国位于广东省珠海 市横琴新区，是全球最大的海洋主题公园。 英语·选择性必修第四册 22. Which would be the best choice if you plan to watch wonderful programmes？（　　） A. Ocean Avenue. B. Ocean Wonders. C. Hengqin Ocean. D. Walrus Hill. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Hengqin Ocean部分可知，大型的演 出通常在这里举行。 英语·选择性必修第四册 23. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old boy pay for a two-day trip in July？（　　） A. CNY 1，350. B. CNY 1，605. C. CNY 1，825. D. CNY 2，055. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Tickets部分可知，在七、八月份， 一个成年人两天的票价是675元，一个3到11岁孩子的票价是475 元。因此一对夫妇和一个5岁男孩的票价共需1，825元。 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 　　An associate university professor in Florida has completed his research mission and set a new world record in the process： living 100 days beneath the ocean’s surface. 　　On Friday morning， Dr Joseph Dituri felt the sun’s rays for the first time since he began the project 22 feet below the waters of Key Largo， Florida， on 1 March. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Dituri， 55， a biomedical engineer who teaches at the University of South Florida and calls himself “Dr Deep Sea”， spent just over three months at the bottom of the Emerald Lagoon in Jules’ Undersea Lodge， the only underwater hotel in the United States. 　　The research project， Project Neptune 100， was organised by the Key Largo-based Marine Resources Development Foundation and focused on ocean conservation research and studying how high pressure affects the human body. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The US Navy veteran said he’s already noticed one impact： The water pressure seems to have shrunken his stature by half an inch.Dituri stood at 6 feet 1 inch tall before starting his mission， the University of South Florida stated in a news release. 　　The scientist began the project with a belief that increased pressure could help humans live longer and prevent aging-related diseases， the news release said.Dituri said he hopes his underwater research will benefit the treatment of a variety of illnesses， including traumatic brain injuries. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Dituri also used the project as an educational experience for youth.“We have interacted with thousands of school children to get them interested in science， technology， engineering and maths，” Dituri told Guinness World Records on 8 June.While underwater， he continued teaching his college students virtually. 　　Dituri broke the Guinness World Record for longest time living underwater at the 74-day mark of his project， on 13 May.The previous record stood at 73 days， two hours and 34 minutes， set at the same location at Dituri’s successful attempt. 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。美国佛罗里达州大学副教授Joseph Dituri最近在完成科研任务的同时，创造了一项新的世界纪录——在 海底生活长达100天。 24. When did Dr Joseph Dituri probably return to the surface？（　　） A. On May 9. B. On May 19. C. On June 9. D. On June 19. 解析： 　数字计算题。根据第一、二段可知，Joseph Dituri博士 是在3月1日开始他的项目进入海底的，然后在海底生活长达100 天。由此可知，他浮出水面的时间应该是6月9日。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。美国佛罗里达州大学副教授Joseph Dituri最近在完成科研任务的同时，创造了一项新的世界纪录——在 海底生活长达100天。 英语·选择性必修第四册 25. Why did Dr Joseph Dituri’s take part in the project？（　　） A. To challenge his limits. B. To inspire young people. C. For scientific research. D. For personal enthusiasm. 解析： 　细节理解题。根最第四段可知，Project Neptune 100是 一个研究项目，它主要专注于海洋保护并研究（海底）高压对人 体的影响。 英语·选择性必修第四册 26. What did Dr Joseph Dituri think of living underwater？（　　） A. It does harm to human body. B. It’s beneficial to human health. C. It’s a very painful experience. D. It’s the same as living on the earth. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，Joseph Dituri博士认 为：（海底）压力的增加可以帮助人类延长寿命，预防与衰老有 关的疾病。 英语·选择性必修第四册 27. What would be the best title for the text？（　　） A. What Is Living Underwater Really Like？ B. Can Humans Live Underwater for 100 Days？ C. “Dr Deep Sea” Interacts With Children Underwater D. “Dr Deep Sea” Breaks Record for Living Underwater 解析： 　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们美国 佛罗里达州大学副教授Joseph Dituri最近在完成科研任务的同时， 创造了一项新的世界纪录——在海底生活长达100天。因此D项为 文章最佳标题。 英语·选择性必修第四册 C Staying in on a Friday night feels like a good idea — you could really use the “alone time” after a busy week — until you get on Facebook.You see your friends having a party at that cool bar you’ve been wanting to try， then you start watching another friend’s story before they set out on an exciting road trip. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Suddenly， that alone time you chose doesn’t feel so good anymore.You feel like it’s boring to stay at home — you may even question the purpose of your very existence.Don’t worry， that anxiety is common — and not that new.You’re experiencing FOMO， or the fear of missing out. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　When we are constantly comparing ourselves to people around us， it can lead to some pretty tough feelings.“FOMO is about having thoughts on missing out on opportunities which might increase our happiness，” says psychologist Aarti Gupta in California.There’s a biological explanation for why we experience FOMO. “Humans are social beings and rely on each other to survive， and being left out or not being in the know could have， once upon a time， been a matter of life or death.” 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　If you find yourself comparing yourself to others in a way that doesn’t feel productive， Gupta recommends practicing an abundance （富足） mindset：“This means remembering that there are plenty of opportunities to go around for everyone， and just because someone else found success doesn’t mean that you won’t.” 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　“I think the irony of all of it is that it’s called FOMO， the fear of missing out.But really， what it is doing is that it’s making you miss out on today and that comfortable bed that you’re in right now， or the job that you’re in right now or the relationship that you’re in right now because you’re so worried about what else is out there，” says Gupta.You can battle FOMO simply by being more fully present in and invested in the life you have today. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。错失恐惧症特指那种总在担心失去 或错过什么的焦虑心情，也称“局外人困境”。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。错失恐惧症特指那种总在担心失去 或错过什么的焦虑心情，也称“局外人困境”。 英语·选择性必修第四册 28. What makes your alone time become unpleasant？（　　） A. Having nothing to do. B. Staying at home by yourself. C. Seeing your friends’ activities. D. Hearing your friends’ bad news. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，你本来打算好好 独自享受周末，结果因为在社交媒体上看到周围朋友们的精彩生 活一下子感到自己的周末索然无味。 英语·选择性必修第四册 29. What’s the third paragraph mainly about？（　　） A. What FOMO is. B. The reason for FOMO. C. The outcome of FOMO. D. How to deal with FOMO. 解析： 　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要分析和解释 了错失恐惧症发生的根本原因。从生物学的角度而言，错失恐惧 症是我们人类基于生存目的的一种本能反应。 英语·选择性必修第四册 30. What does an abundance mindset mean？（　　） A. Less competition. B. Less cooperation. C. More comparison. D. Fewer opportunities. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，富足心态具体表现 为：相信这个世界上人人都有成功的机会，别人的成功并不意味 着自己的不成功。也就是说，这种心态带来的结果是人与人之间 的竞争和攀比会少一些，合作支持会多一些。 英语·选择性必修第四册 31. What is the Aarti Gupta’s solution to FOMO？（　　） A. Making more friends. B. Living in the here and now. C. Engaging in more activities. D. Ignoring your surroundings. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Aarti Gupta认为，应 对错失恐惧症的关键在于“活在当下”。live in the here and now 是live in the present的另一种表达方式。 英语·选择性必修第四册 D 　　Drones are increasingly flying in our skies， capturing images， managing crops and soon， delivering packages.But what do the birds make of this invasion of their territory？ 　　With strict animal ethics approval， we flew drones towards flocks of birds in Queensland’s Moreton Bay.We found many species were not disturbed， provided the drone was small and flew above 60 m. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The exception was the critically endangered eastern curlews （杓 鹬）， which became alarmed and flew away — even when a tiny drone approached at the maximum legal altitude of 120 m.But when eastern curlews took flight， other nearby species were often startled， creating a domino effect that eventually caused the whole flock to take flight. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Drone disturbance can interrupt birds as they rest or feed.It can even cause them to avoid some locations altogether.If the birds are consistently interrupted or scared away from their preferred habitats， they may find it difficult to eat and rest enough to survive and reproduce.This is particularly concerning for species such as eastern curlews， which migrate thousands of kilometres to breed. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　We studied a diverse group of birds typically found along coastlines， known as shorebirds.Heartbreakingly， their global population has plummeted as they continue to battle habitat destruction， sea level rise， disturbance and hunting. 　　The last few decades have been bleak for the eastern curlew， which is the world’s largest migratory shorebird.Research in 2011 indicated a population decline of 80% over three generations. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　While drones are unlikely to have played a major role in shorebird decline so far， our results， combined with the increasing presence of drones along our coastline， indicate they could become yet another source of disturbance for these birds， many of which are already endangered. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Drones can be beneficial in many ways， but we must identify when and how drones can be used to minimise potential harm.In some locations， such as some Australian national parks， drone use is already prohibited or restricted.But managers need to understand how drones affect wildlife to inform these regulations. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。无人机越来越多地飞行在我们的天 空中，用于拍摄图像、管理作物，很快还会用于运送包裹。这些无 人机的出现会对海边的鸟类产生什么影响呢？ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。无人机越来越多地飞行在我们的天 空中，用于拍摄图像、管理作物，很快还会用于运送包裹。这些无 人机的出现会对海边的鸟类产生什么影响呢？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 32. What’s the problem with eastern curlews？（　　） A. They are being killed. B. They are being disturbed. C. Their safety is being threatened. D. Their habitats are being damaged. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，由于无人机的出现， 濒危的海滨鸟类东部杓鹬经常受到惊吓而飞离原来的栖息地。 英语·选择性必修第四册 33. What do we learn about eastern curlews？（　　） A. They are able to fly above 120 meters. B. They can’t find a place to eat and rest. C. They adapt to the environment quickly. D. They are sensitive to their surroundings. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，如果无人机的飞 行高度在60米以上，大部分鸟类不会受到影响；而东部杓鹬是一 个例外——即使无人机的飞行高度达到法定的最高高度120米，它 们依然会受到惊吓。这说明杓鹬对周围环境非常敏感。 英语·选择性必修第四册 34. What does the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 5 mean？（　　） A. Reduced sharply. B. Increased rapidly. C. Recovered slowly. D. Changed gradually. 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，东部杓鹬一直面临栖 息地被破坏、海平面上升、各种干扰以及人类狩猎这些挑战。由 此可知，它们的数量是一直在“减少”。 英语·选择性必修第四册 35. What’s the author’s final conclusion about drones？（　　） A. They pose no threat to eastern curlews. B. They should be forbidden near the shores. C. They should be used under certain regulations. D. They benefit eastern curlews in a number of ways. 英语·选择性必修第四册 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为：无人机 在很多方面都是有益的，但我们必须确定何时以及如何使用无人 机来最大限度地减少其潜在的危害。同时，管理人员需要了解无 人机是如何影响野生动物的，以便制定相关的法规来监管无人机 的使用。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Living a life of simplicity can be a beautiful thing. But simplifying itself can seem like a difficult process. So I recommend simplicity in your simplifying. 　　Instead of trying to simplify your whole life， how about just simplifying one thing？ Simplifying one thing is doable. 36.（　　） 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Simplicity is the path. You can pick one of the ideas below and carry it out today. 　　Single-task. 　　The next thing you choose to do ...do only that. Close everything else， put your phone away， and just focus on that one task. 37. （　　） When you go for a walk， have nothing to listen to or look at， other than the nature all around you. One thing at a time： wash one dish， just write， just eat. 　　Use in-between spaces as meditations （沉思）. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　38. （　　） Enjoy this in-between space. Notice how you’re feeling， what’s around you， what you just did， what your intention is for what you’re about to do. When you’re going somewhere else， just enjoy this time fully， and don’t rush past it. 　　39. （　　） 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Pick someone today to be with fully. Put away your phone， let go of anything else you’re thinking about， and just be with them. Listen to them. Open your heart to them. Send them your love. If you do this with one person a day， your life will become better through better relationships and connection. 　　Clear one space. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　40. （　　） Just the amount of space that you can hug. For example， just a little space on your desk or kitchen counter. Let this be the blissful oasis of peace and simplicity that will ripple outward to the rest of your life！ A. Be kind to everyone. B. Be fully present with someone. C. Try your best to complete every task. D. You don’t have to simplify everything today. E. Find one little area in your office or home， and tidy it up. F. If you’re reading this article， stay with it and do nothing else. G. When you’re done with one thing， instead of rushing to the next， pause. 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何简化我们的生活提供了 四条建议。 36. D　上句说“只简化一件事是可行的”，故D项符合语境。 37. F　上文建议我们专注于一件事，接下来列举了一些例子，而F项 正好是其中一个例子。 38. G　本段建议我们利用好两件工作或任务之间的间歇去思考，故G 项符合语境。 39. B　本段建议我们全身心去陪伴一个人，故B项符合语境。 40. E　本段建议我们清理好一个空间，故E项符合语境。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何简化我们的生活提供了 四条建议。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　In a series of original stories created with the wildlife charity WWF to tie in with Sir David Attenborough’s new documentary， we look at the extremely important task of saving our oceans and forests. 　　Oceans and forests play a vital part in  　41　 life on the earth， and Attenborough says more can be done to  　42　 them. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Forests are home to more than 80% of the earth’s biodiversity on  　43　.Biodiversity is the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat.Forests  　44　 play a large role in  　45　 carbon dioxide （CO2）， a gas that  　46　 climate change， from the atmosphere. 　　Oceans are  　47　 important.They cover around 70% of the  　48　 and provide more than half the atmosphere’s oxygen， which we need to  　49　.The seas are home to millions of animals and plants and are a very rich source of  　50　 for humans. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　There are ways to protect the forests and oceans.Some of these include  　51　 or cycling instead of using a car， eating fish with healthy population numbers， not buying products that have a  　52　 effect on rainforests， such as palm oil， and  　53　 less meat. 　　Attenborough said that getting younger people to get involved with these problems is  　54　.“If they aren’t  　55　 that the natural world is important， we’re wasting our time，” he said. 　　The documentary， David Attenborough： A Life on Our Planet is on Netflix. 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋和森林的重要性， 以及保护它们的方法和意义等。 41. A. facing B. loving C. rescuing D. supporting 解析： 　根据第三段中的Forests are home to more than 80% of Earth’s biodiversity以及第四段第一句可知，海洋和森林在维持 地球的生命方面起到极其重要的作用。support意为“维持，养 活”。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋和森林的重要性， 以及保护它们的方法和意义等。 英语·选择性必修第四册 42. A. repair B. improve C. protect D. build 解析： 　根据第一段中的we look at the extremely important task of saving our oceans and forests以及第五段中的There are ways to protect the forests and oceans.可知，此处应为“可以做更多来保护 它们”。 43. A. deck B. land C. islands D. bushes 解析： 　森林是在陆地上的，所以此处表示“森林是地球80%以 上陆地生物多样性的家园”。 英语·选择性必修第四册 44. A. also B. ever C. maybe D. otherwise 解析： 　上文提及森林是地球80%以上陆地生物多样性的家园， 而此处提及森林在移除大气中的二氧化碳方面起到重要作用。这 两个方面指的都是森林的作用，因此上下文之间为递进关系。 英语·选择性必修第四册 45. A. preventing B. removing C. discouraging D. defending 解析： 　根据生活常识可知，植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。 因此是从大气中移除二氧化碳。remove ...from ...意为“从…… 中移除……”。 46. A. stops B. controls C. limits D. causes 解析： 　根据生活常识可知，二氧化碳是造成气候变化的主要 原因。cause意为“引起，造成”。 英语·选择性必修第四册 47. A. generally B. especially C. equally D. frequently 解析： 　根据第二段中的Oceans and forests play ...life on the earth以及第三段提及了森林的重要性可知，此处指海洋是同样重 要的。 48. A. planet B. satellite C. water D. soil 解析： 　根据生活常识可知，海洋覆盖了地球的70%左右。 英语·选择性必修第四册 49. A. form B. exchange C. fire D. breathe 解析： 　根据上文的half the atmosphere’s oxygen可知，氧气是 我们需要呼吸的。 50. A. life B. travel C. food D. exercise 解析： 　根据第五段中的eating fish with healthy population numbers 可知，海洋是数百万动植物的家园并且也是人类丰富食 物的来源。 英语·选择性必修第四册 51. A. cleaning B. walking C. waiting D. jumping 解析： 　根据下文的or cycling instead of using a car可知，保护森 林和海洋的方法是骑自行车而不是用汽车，这属于交通方式。 52. A. negative B. great C. positive D. wonderful 解析： 　根据上文的There are ways to protect the forests and oceans.可知，保护森林的方法是不买对雨林有消极影响的产品。 英语·选择性必修第四册 53. A. using B. making C. eating D. producing 解析： 　根据上文的eating fish with healthy population numbers可 知，此处指少吃肉。 54. A. potential B. initial C. lucky D. key 解析： 　根据第一段中的we look at the extremely important task of saving our oceans and forests可知，此处表示让年轻人关注这些 问题是至关重要的。key作形容词时，意为“至关重要的；主要 的；关键的”。 英语·选择性必修第四册 55. A. persuaded B. advised C. urged D. declared 解析： 　上文提及让年轻人关注这些问题是至关重要的；再根 据下文的we’re wasting our time可知，如果年轻人不被说服自然 界是重要的话，我们就是在浪费时间。persuade意为“劝说；说 服”。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　Oceans cover 70 percent of the earth’s surface， yet even today their depths remain largely unexplored.Scientists believe between 90 and 95 percent of the deep sea remains a mystery. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The term “deep sea” doesn’t have  　56　 same meaning to everyone.To fishermen， the deep sea is any part of the ocean beyond the  　57　（relative） shallow continental shelf.To scientists， the deep sea is the lowest part of the ocean.This is the part of the ocean  　58　 （deep） than 1，800 meters. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　It’s difficult to explore the depths  　59　 they are always dark， extremely cold， and under high pressure.Modern scientists recognise the deep sea as the largest habitat on the planet.Special tools have been developed  　60　（explore） this cold， dark， pressurized environment. 　　The history of deep sea exploration begins a little late， mainly because advanced technology  　61　（need） for explorations. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The deepest part of the earth’s oceans  　62　（be） the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench， at 10，994 meters below sea level.Three people  　63　（visit） the depths of the Challenger Deep so far. 　　Mount Everest would fit inside the Mariana Trench，  　64　 over a mile of extra space above it. 　　While human exploration still occurs， most modern  　65　 （discovery） are made using data from robots and sensors. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。海底深不可测，人类对它的探索从 来没有停止。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。海底深不可测，人类对它的探索从 来没有停止。 英语·选择性必修第四册 56. the 　same一词修饰形容词时前面通常用定冠词the，表特指。 57. relatively　设空处后面的shallow是形容词，因此应用一个副词来 修饰它。 58. deeper　根据空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式。 59. because　设空处前后两个分句之间是因果关系，因此填入连词 because引起一个原因状语从句。 60. to explore　Special tools have been developed后面是一个表目的的 状语，因此应用动词不定式形式。 英语·选择性必修第四册 61. is needed　这里表示先进技术“被需要”，因此应用一般现在时 的被动语态。 62. is　本句主语为The deepest part，而非oceans，因此系动词be用单 数形式。 63. have visited　本句时间状语为so far，因此应用现在完成时。 64. with　这里表示一种伴随情况或补充说明，因此应用介词with。 65. discoveries　discovery一词为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，这 里应用其复数形式。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以It’s Time to Protect Sea Animals为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 　　1. 海洋动物面临的现状——海水污染； 　　2. 我们应该怎么做。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 英语·选择性必修第四册 It’s Time to Protect Sea Animals 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考范文： It’s Time to Protect Sea Animals 　　As is known to all， our seas have been polluted because of human activities， such as overfishing and dumping garbage.In fact， the problem is so serious that many sea animals are on the verge of extinction.It is reported that over one million seabirds are killed by ocean pollution each year. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Then what should we do to protect sea animals？ For one thing， we should reduce plastic pollution by carrying out 3R Rule， namely Reduce， Reuse and Recycle， because plastic is the most common rubbish that is found in the sea.For another， illegal fishing must be completely forbidden.One of the main consequences of industrial fishing is that some species have been overfished to the point of near extinction. 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　5 December 2012 was a very special day for Josephine and Scott Lansing， as it marked the fourth adoption for the Lansings. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　When they began the journey to adopt their first daughter， Cloe， years ago， Josephine and Scott Lansing never imagined they would eventually have a house full of girls.The couple later adopted Josie in 2011 and Annabelle in 2012.For the Lansing family， adoption is about giving every child the opportunity to grow healthily in a loving home.Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters， and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　In February 2009， Bethany entered into the care of Child Protective Services due to her mother’s inability to care for her and her brothers and sisters.Her experiences made it very difficult for her to trust adults， since she learned from an early age that she could only count on herself.She lived in a shelter for several months before moving into a foster home （寄 养家庭）.Still， Bethany struggled to understand why she had been taken away from the only family she had known.In May 2010， Bethany was placed at Helping Hand Home for Children’s Residential Treatment Center， 英语·选择性必修第四册 where her journey to returning to normal finally began.With the patience， support， and guidance of the Helping Hand Home staff， Bethany developed healthy， appropriate ways to express her emotions.She was taught to respect herself， and she learned that it was okay to trust others. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　When Bethany was introduced to the Lansing family in June 2012， the meeting did not go as smoothly as everyone hoped.Bethany’s insecurities resurfaced due to the suffering she experienced at such a young age， and she refused to talk or even look at the Lansings at their first meeting. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　But the Lansing family had no intention to give up.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Later， Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考范文： 　　But the Lansing family had no intention to give up.They were patient with Bethany and explained that they wanted to get to know her better and hoped she would one day be part of their family.The other girls shared their stories of coming from the foster care system， and they told her how scared they had been about meeting a new family too and how happy they were now.Soon Bethany’s anxiety eased， and she agreed to go and see her new home. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Later， Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things.From many hours spent at the neighbourhood pool to her first trip to the beach， Bethany now lived the life every child deserves.The Lansings celebrated Bethany’s 11th birthday with a pleasant trip.When Bethany returns to Helping Hand Home to visit， the first thing everyone comments on is her self-confidence.The little girl who was once afraid to make eye contact is now a secure， funny young lady who would talk your ear off. 英语·选择性必修第四册 $