Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕澳大利亚旅行博客展开，涵盖语篇理解、核心词汇（如located、refer to...as...）及语法（过去分词作状语、定语从句）等知识点。通过课前预习引导，结合文本透析的“五步”架构分析（析脉络、明细节、品佳句等），搭建从整体到局部的学习支架，帮助学生系统梳理旅行经历的语篇逻辑。 其亮点在于融合语篇学习与文化体验，通过土著文化、多元文化交融内容培养文化意识，借助“辨难句”“抒己见”等环节提升思维品质，核心知识模块的词汇句型解析与课时检测的分层练习强化语言能力。学生能在真实语境中提升综合运用能力，教师可直接利用结构化资源优化教学流程。

Section Ⅰ　 Reading and Thinking 1 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 2 文本透析·剖语篇 4 课时检测·提能力 3 核心知识·巧突破 篇章助解·释疑难 力推课前预习 1 目录 25 Sep 　　Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays①.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.I have already done some research on the country.[1]Located② to the south of③ the equator④，below many other countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　I have also read about some iconic sites⑤， such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road， and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I can’t wait to⑥ see all of them！ [2]However， as I major in⑦ social studies， I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture， food， and way of life. 　　[1]Located to the south of the equator为过去分词短语作状语。 　　[2]as I major in social studies是as引导的原因状语从句。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【读文清障】 ①over prep.在……期间 over the school holidays在学校放假期间 ②located adj.位于 ③“to the south of＋地点”指相邻不接壤（如中国和日本）。 “on the south of＋地点”指相邻且接壤。 “in the south of＋地点”指在……领域之内。 ④equator n.赤道 ⑤iconic sites 标志性景点 ⑥can hardly wait/can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　I’m here in Sydney！ Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue⑧ and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！ A lot of typical Australian food， such as the Sunday roast， is originally⑨ British.Bakeries⑩，fast-food joints⑪，butcher⑫ shops， cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier⑬ food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures， on the other hand， led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs⑭， along with Australian versions⑮ of foods like the Chinese-inspired⑯ dim sim. 　　 1 Oct 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　 3 Oct 　　My friend and I have arrived in Katherine， a town in Australia’s Northern Territory.We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to⑰ Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible⑱.[3]For example， “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music， too， which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.[4]Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.[5]To play the didgeridoo， you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating⑲ your lips.Unlike a horn， there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch⑳.A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it， but after trying for hours， I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　[3]动词-ing 短语meaning “water breaking over rocks”作后置定 语，修饰an Aboriginal word。 　　[4]过去分词短语found on the ground作后置定语，修饰sticks； among which ...是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 　　[5]while vibrating your lips是时间状语从句的省略结构。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ⑦major in 主修 ⑧barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架 ⑨originally adv.最初，起初 ⑩bakery n.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂 ⑪joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节adj.联 合的；共同的 ⑫butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 ⑬premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相 ⑭herb n.药草；香草；草本 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ⑮version n.版本 ⑯Chinese-inspired adj.灵感源自中国的 Chinese-inspired是“名词＋过去分词”构成的合成词，如man-made 人工的 ⑰be native to 原产于…… be a native of ...……的人；生长于……的动物或植物 ⑱visible adj.明显的；看得见的 ⑲vibrate vt.& vi.（使）振动 ⑳pitch n.音高 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I’ve enjoyed my time here very much.[6]After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated㉑ mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.[7]Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture， minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants㉒.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 　　6 Oct 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　[8]Personally speaking， what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward㉓ and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home㉔ wherever I went. 　　[6]that make up the nation是that引导的定语从句。 　　[7]with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 　　[8]what I like most about Australia是what引导的主语从句。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 ㉑complicated adj.难懂的，复杂的 ㉒immigrant n.移民 ㉓straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 ㉔feel at home 感觉自在 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　After experiencing Australia， I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan㉕：“There’s nothing like Australia.” ㉕slogan n.标语；口号 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【参考译文】 9月25日 　　趁学校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计 划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。它位 于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为 “down under”。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还 有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！ 不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的 文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　我在悉尼啦！自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一 次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳 大利亚的第一印象就是美食！很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国， 比如星期日烤肉。随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和 餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，除 了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和亚 洲药草。 　　 10月1日 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的 是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民，土著人的人 口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪” 就是一个土著词汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪（声）”。 　　为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自 然保持密切的联系。这也体现在它们的音乐中。这些音乐歌颂身边的 自然世界，以及围绕着它们的精神世界。他们的大多数乐器其实就是 在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 10月3日 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　迪吉里杜管由空心的树干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在 一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指 孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏 者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸 气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法， 但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出 乐声！ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉 快。在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化 的交融构成了这个国家。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方 文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作 用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大 利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 　　对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。他们对 待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到 哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 　　在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号： “澳大利亚，尽是不同。” 10月6日 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 文本透析·剖语篇 助力语篇理解 2 目录 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What’s the main idea of this passage？ The passage includes ， which are about the author’s travel in Australia. four blogs　 experiences　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1. What does the phrase “down under” mean？（　　） A. Australia is surrounded by oceans. B. Australia lies to the south of the equator. C. Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water. D. Australia has a lower ground level than other countries. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What does the word “this” in “He does this by continually breathing ...” refer to？（　　） A. Blowing while vibrating his lips. B. Making the didgeridoo from a tree branch. C. Changing the shape of his mouth to change pitch. D. Playing for a long time without stopping to breathe. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. What impressed the writer most in Australia？（　　） A. Its grand iconic sites. B. Its unique animals. C. Its various cultures. D. Its different minorities. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text？（　　） A. To make a travel plan. B. To offer some suggestions. C. To share his/her travel experience. D. To recommend a tourist destination. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉 1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the location of Australia. ⁠ ⁠ 2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the didgeridoo. ⁠ ⁠ Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. （1）The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. （2）Unlike a horn， there are no finger holes. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the author’s impression of Australia. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ （1）After being here for a while， my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. （2）Personally speaking， what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第四步：抒己见提升思维 1. Why were the Aborigines in close contact with nature？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ The Aborigines were hunter-gatherers who grew no crops and did not raise animals， so they were directly dependent on their natural environment. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What do you think is the best iconic attraction in China？ Why？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ It seems to me that the best iconic attraction in China is the Great Wall.Not only does it represent the long history of China， but it also reflects the Chinese people’s diligence， bravery， and wisdom.What’s more， the Great Wall is one of the man-made structures visible from space. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 第五步：辨难句拆分解读 1. To survive in this vast land on the ocean， the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 句式分析 该句为简单句。动词不定式短语To survive in this vast land on the ocean作 ⁠状语。 自主翻译 ⁠ ⁠ 目的　 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著 人得和大自然保持密切的联系。　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 句式分析 该句为复合句。主干部分是Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，为主系表结 构； 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 sticks；among which there is ...为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限 制性定语从句，which指代前面的 ；定语从 句中又含有一个there be句型，其中called the didgeridoo为过去分词 短语作后置定语，修饰instrument。 自主翻译 ⁠ ⁠ found on the ground　 musical instruments　 他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中 有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。　 2. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 句式分析 该句为主从复合句。 为形式主语，that引导的主语 从句为真正的主语；who引导 从句，修饰先行词parents。 自主翻译 ⁠ ⁠ It　 定语　 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海 外，要么父母出生于海外。　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 核心知识·巧突破 探究课堂重点 3 目录 核心词汇集释 located adj.位于；坐落于 【教材原句】　Located to the south of the equator， below many other countries on the globe， it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 它（澳大利亚）位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被 非正式地称为“down under”。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【用法】 （1）be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于 （2）locate vt.　　找出……的位置；把……设置（在）；使……坐 落（于） （3）location n.　　位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　①The cottage was located at the entrance of the forest， where the guests can view animals wandering in the nearby place. 小屋位于森林的入口处，在那里游客可以看到附近走动的动物。 ②I’m trying to locate Mr Smith. Do you know where he is？ 我要找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里吗？ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I was doubly attracted to the house — by its size and its ⁠ （locate）. ② （locate） at the west end of Singapore， the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. location　 Located　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ③Your accommodation ⁠ ⁠. 您的住宿位置便利，步行即可到达市中心。 ④The information office ⁠. 咨询处设在市中心。 is conveniently located within walking distance of the town centre　 is located in the city centre　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 refer to ...as ...把……称为…… 【用法】 （1）refer to　　　　指的是；提到，涉及；查阅 refer ...to ... 　　把……委托/交付给…… （2）reference n.　　提到；查阅；参考书目 reference book　　参考书，工具书 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　①When I said some people were stupid， I wasn’t referring to you. 当我说有些人很愚蠢的时候，我不是指你。 ②This incident in his childhood is never again referred to. 他小时候的这件事永远不再提了。 ③The speaker frequently referred to his notes. 那个演讲者频繁地看发言稿。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The population of those who were born between 1990 and 1999 are referred to “the post-90s generation”. ②As the situation was unusual， he referred the matter the editor. as　 to　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ③Generally speaking， he likes “Professor Wang”. 一般说来，他喜欢人们称他为“王教授”。 ④A vocabulary index is included at the end of the book ⁠ ⁠. 本书后面包括一个词汇索引，方便参考。 to be referred to as　 for easy reference　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 on the other hand （可是）另一方面 【教材原句】　The influence of Asian cultures， on the other hand， led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs， along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.另一方 面，在亚洲文化的影响下，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的 食物以外，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【用法】 on （the） one hand ...；on the other hand ...一方面……；另一方 面（却）…… first（ly） ...；second（ly） ...　　第一……；第二…… for one thing ...；for another ...　　一则……；二则…… 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　On the one hand， I enjoy living in a big city with all its amenities， but on the other hand， I miss the tranquility of the countryside. 一方面，我喜欢住在有各种便利设施的大城市里，但另一方面，我又 想念乡村的宁静。 【点津】　on the one hand ...； on the other hand ...用于引出不同 的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　完成句子 ① ， we should develop our economy； ⁠ ， we should protect the environment. 一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。 On the one hand　 on the other hand　 ②A Traditional Chinese Culture Fair was held by our school last Sunday. ，it enabled visitors to understand Chinese traditions better. ，it made visitors feel the unique beauty of Chinese culture. 上周日我校举行了中国传统文化展。一则，它能使来访者更好地理解 中国传统；二则，它能使来访者感受中国文化的独特之美。 For one thing　 For another　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 breathe in 吸气，把……吸入 【教材原句】　He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.演奏者可 以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。 【用法】 （1）breathe out　　　　呼出 （2）breath n.　　呼吸 out of breath 　　上气不接下气 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out （again） slowly. 医生叫我吸气然后（再）慢慢地呼出。 【写美】　完成句子 ①It’s good instead of city smoke. 呼吸乡间的新鲜空气而不吸入城市的烟尘是有益的。 ②When hearing that his niece was out of danger， he ⁠ ⁠. 当听说他的侄女脱离了危险时，他松了口气。 to breathe （in） fresh country air　 breathed a sigh of relief　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 convince vt.使信服；说服 【教材原句】　I tried to learn how to play it， but after trying for hours， I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！ 我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远 都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【用法】 （1）convince sb of sth 使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb that ...　　使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth　　说服某人做某事 （2）convinced adj.　　确信的；坚信的 be convinced that/of ...　　（某人）相信…… （3）convincing adj.　　令人信服的 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　I am fully convinced that I’m the right person for this job. 我完全相信我是这份工作的合适人选。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①We’ve been trying to convince him （give） up the plan. ②You’ll need to convince them your enthusiasm for the job. to give　 of　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　句式升级 ③I’m convinced that you like paper-cutting， so I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition. → ⁠ 　（过去分词短语作状语） Convinced that you like paper-cutting， I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 make up 组成，构成；化妆；编造；和好；占据 【教材原句】　After being here for a while， my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交 融构成了这个国家。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 make up one’s mind　下决心；决定 make up for　　弥补，补偿 make out　　看出，听出；理解；辨认出 make for　　朝……行进；对……有好处；有助于 【用法】 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【佳句】　As the saying goes，“Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.” 正如谚语所说：“勤能补拙。” 【练透】 语境辨义 ①The imaginative child made up fairy stories. ⁠ ②Each link that makes up a chain is equally important. ⁠ 编造　 组成，构成　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】 完成句子 ③The fog was so heavy in the morning that I ⁠. 早晨的雾太大，以至于我不能清晰地辨认出分界线。 couldn’t make out the division line clearly　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 重点句型解构 句型公式：It is/was time （for sb） to do sth是（某人）该做某事 的时候了 【教材原句】　It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.差 不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 （1）It’s （high/about） time that sb did/should do ... 到了某人 做……的时间了 （2）It/This was the first/second ...time that ...这是……第一/二…… 次……（从句用过去完成时） It/This is the first/second ...time that ...这是……第一/二……次…… （从句用现在完成时） 【用法】 【品悟】　It’s high time that we raised our awareness of protecting the environment. 该是我们提高保护环境意识的时候了。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　一句多译/完成句子 ①现在是我们采取有效措施的时候了。 →It is high time for us ⁠. →It is high time that ⁠. →It is high time that ⁠. ②It was the first time ⁠ ， so I was too nervous to keep calm. 那是我第一次在公共场合发表演讲，所以我太紧张了而不能保持 冷静。 to take effective measures　 we took effective measures　 we should take effective measures　 that I had given/made/delivered a speech in public　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 句型公式：it 作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语 【教材原句】　It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外， 要么父母出生于海外。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【用法】 （1）“It is said that ...＝Sb/Sth is said to do sth”意为“据 说……”；其中动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成 式。 （2）用于本句型的动词还有 think、 believe、 expect、 report、 consider、 suppose等。 （3）It is suggested/hoped that ...不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词 ＋to do”结构。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【品悟】　①It’s said that thousands of works cut by folk artists will be on display， from which we will know the life of people around us. 据说，成千上万的民间艺术家雕刻的作品将被展出，从中我们将了解 我们周围人的生活。 ②It is expected that the new policy will bring about positive changes.人 们期待新政策将带来积极的变化。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 【写美】　句型转换/翻译句子 ①It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident. →At least one policeman in the accident. ②People believe that he is one of the best basketball players of China. → he is one of the best basketball players of China. →He one of the best basketball players of China. ③希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。 ⁠ is said to have been injured　 It is believed that　 is believed to be　 It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 课时检测·提能力 培育学科素养 4 目录 维度一：品句填词 1. Bamboo is light because it is （空心的）. 2. Relieved， I decided to keep this lesson in mind forever and always be （坦率的）. 3. “Service with a smile” is the company’s most influential （标语）. hollow　 straightforward　 slogan　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. We should make （共同的） efforts to develop science and technology. 5. Living near a （面包房），the salesman always has easy access to newly baked bread. 6. All theories should be built on a f of factual knowledge. 7. Some b also kill animals for meat and make foods such as sausages and meat pies. 8. Social and p problems led to the outbreak of war. joint　 bakery　 oundation　 utchers　 olitical　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 维度二：单句语法填空 1. （locate） on Jianshe Road， the scenic People’s Park is a perfect destination for picnic. 2. I am （convince） that this speech will convince many students to pay attention to safety. 3. With our knowledge based on practice， we can make great （contribute） to our society. 4. As the （politics）， economic and cultural center of the country， London is also one of the most important cities in the world. Located　 convinced　 contributions　 political　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. With （refer） to table manners， I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. 6. The room was filled with smoke， and it was becoming difficult ⁠ （breathe）. reference　 to breathe　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. On the contrary，volunteers ⁠ ， for they were tired of the life on the Earth.（can’t wait） 相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想体验那里的生活，因为他们厌倦了地 球上的生活。 2. Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in American history.（agree） 人们一致认为，林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。 couldn’t wait to experience the life there　 It is agreed that　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. I know to do my homework， but I just can’t resist playing computer games.（time） 我知道是开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。 4. are the lotus plants growing in the water.（what引导主语从句） 让河水变得更漂亮的是水里的莲花。 it is time for me to set out　 What makes the river more beautiful　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. On the one hand， I want to pursue my dream career， ⁠ ⁠ ⁠. 一方面，我想追求我梦想中的职业，但另一方面，我又害怕冒险和 离开我的舒适区。 but on the other hand， I am afraid of taking risks and leaving my comfort zone　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 维度四：课文语法填空 　　I have done some research before 1. （travel） to Australia， which is often informally referred to 2. “down under”. travelling　 as　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　My first 3. （impress） of Australia were about food.4. influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.We were there 5. （learn） about the life and customs of the Aborigines.To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 6. ⁠ （natural）.Most of their musical instruments are 7. （real） just sticks 8. （find） on the ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 　　After being there for a while， my 9. （big） impression of Australia is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 10. ⁠ make up the nation. impressions　 The　 to learn　 nature　 really　 found　 biggest　 that　 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （2024·南京高二下质检）Where to go in 2024？To give you a helping hand we’ve highlighted some of the best new rides， parks and attractions not to miss on your radar. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Alton Towers 　　Alton Towers has announced several new attractions in CBeebies Land will open in spring 2024.There will be a new Hey Duggee themed play and adventure land for kids complete with appearances from Hey Duggee himself， a brand new JoJo & Gran Gran At Home attraction with fun activities， and a brand new interactive show， Andy’s Adventures Dinosaur Dig， where families can discover plenty of prehistoric sights and sounds in the immersive experience. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Legoland 　　Legoland has announced a brand new attraction for 2024 which is sure to be a hit with kids who can’t get enough of building Lego creations.“The Brick” will open in spring 2024 and will offer hundreds of thousands of Lego bricks for families to play with.Last year the resort also opened a huge new land inspired by mythical creatures complete with new rides and the UK’s first flying theatre ride. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Thorpe Park 　　Although no new rides are scheduled for 2024， the resort is currently in a public consultation period following a proposal for a new rollercoaster which would be tipped to become the tallest rollercoaster in the UK. 　　Walt Disney World 　　Walt Disney World is going all out for 2024 as it celebrates its 53rd anniversary.Expect dazzling shows， iconic landmarks such as Cinderella Castle being transformed into one of four Beacons of Light， and 50 golden statues celebrating iconic characters. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个主题公 园以及其新游乐设施和景点。 1. How many new attractions will be open in CBeebies Land？（　　） A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Alton Towers部分中的There will be a new Hey Duggee themed play ...a brand new interactive show可知， 在CBeebies Land将有三个具有吸引力的新景点开放。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个主题公 园以及其新游乐设施和景点。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. What can we learn about Thorpe Park？（　　） A. It has the tallest rollercoaster in the UK. B. It doesn’t have any new rides for 2024. C. It submitted plans for children’s rides. D. It is under construction of a rollercoaster. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Thorpe Park部分中的Although no new rides are scheduled for 2024可知，Thorpe Park在2024年没有新 的游乐设施。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. In which park can visitors enjoy the golden statues？（　　） A. Alton Towers. B. Legoland. C. Thorpe Park. D. Walt Disney World. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Walt Disney World部分中的50 golden statues celebrating iconic characters可知，游客可以在Walt Disney World欣赏金像。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 　　（2024·烟台高二下月考）Young and old alike can be crazy about a new finding by researchers at The Ohio State University and The University of Chicago. There is hope for us all when it comes to creativity， they say. 　　According to the study， which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics， there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person’s life. Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties， while experimental innovators peak in their fifties. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers， who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works， planning them carefully in advance， and carrying them out systematically. Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. However， experimental innovators build on their knowledge and accept theories throughout their careers and ultimately find new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge. These thinkers tend to do their best work later in life. The paper cites Virginia Woolf and Charles Darwin as late bloomers. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The study states， “Many scholars believe that creativity is only associated with youth. Two 54-year-old Harvard scholars were denied offers of tenured professorships （终身教授） due to concerns of the so- called problem of ‘extinct volcanoes’.” 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Their findings suggest that this kind of biased （有偏见的） thinking leads to bad decisions. It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions. They hope their work will gradually remove the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses （早熟的天才） and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age. Weinberg， the co-author of the study， said，“We believe what we found in this study isn’t limited to economics， but could apply to creativity more generally.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。俄亥俄州立大学和芝加哥大学的研 究人员发现，创造力没有年龄限制，我们所有人都可以培养创造 力。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。俄亥俄州立大学和芝加哥大学的研 究人员发现，创造力没有年龄限制，我们所有人都可以培养创造 力。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “blossom” in Paragraph 2？（　　） A. Fully develop. B. Suddenly change. C. Gradually fade. D. Repeatedly emerge. 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，概念创新者往往在25岁 左右做最好的工作，而实验创新者则在50岁左右达到顶峰。这说明 具有这两种创造力的人在不同的时间会做到最好，即得到充分发 展，所以画线单词blossom意为“充分发展”。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. How does the author develop Paragraph 3？（　　） A. By introducing a theory. B. By providing an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing a phenomenon. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段作者将两类天才人 物进行了对比，一类是大器早成者，另一类是大器晚成者。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 6. What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph？（　　） A. Creativity breeds success. B. Creativity knows no age limit. C. Solutions need diverse creativity. D. Favoritism for geniuses limits creativity. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They hope their work will gradually remove the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses （早熟的天才） and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age.可知，作者在本段主要想强调创造力没有年龄限制。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 7. What’s the author’s attitude to the new findings？（　　） A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Critical. 解析： 　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为这项新 发现既有优点也有缺点。由此可推知，作者对该项新发现的态 度是客观的。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2024·郑州高二下期末）Located 15 kilometers to the northwest of Beijing， Yiheyuan or the Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved imperial park in existence in China today.8.（　　） 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The Summer Palace mainly consists of a 60-meter-high hill called Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， which occupies nearly three quarters of the park.9.（　　） The hill was built with the earth excavated from digging the huge lake， which is a copy of the famous West Lake in the scenic city of Hangzhou in east China. 　　The park also boasts a total of more than 3，550 classical， ancient Chinese pieces of architecture， such as palaces， pavilions， towers， waterside halls， platforms， bridges， long galleries and courtyards. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The original tower was burned down in 1860 by the Anglo-French Allied Army during the Second Opium War.10.（　　） It cost the Qing Dynasty more than 780，000 taels of silver. 　　Long Gallery meanders 728 meters at the southern foot of Longevity Hill and along the bank of Kunming Lake.In 1992， it found its way into Guinness World Records as the longest gallery in the world. 　　The building of this park started in 1750 under the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.11.（　　） It copied some most beautiful gardens in other parts of the country. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　However， many buildings in the garden were destroyed during the Anglo-French allied invasion of Beijing during the Second Opium War.Rebuilding of the park began in 1886 and the project won support from the Empress Dowager Cixi. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　12. （　　） It called the imperial park “a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design”.Today， the Summer Palace is among the top 10 attractions for both Chinese and overseas visitors in Beijing. A. It’s a copy of the famous West Lake. B. Both the lake and the hill are man-made. C. It also helps to divide a garden into different zones. D. It was then called Qingyiyuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples. E. The one people see today was rebuilt in 1891 and completed in 1894. F. In 1998， the Summer Palace was included by UNESCO on its World Heritage List. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 G. It is also considered a museum of the Chinese imperial gardens and architecture. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。颐和园是中国清朝时期的皇家园 林，前身为清漪园。它是我国现存规模最大、保存最完好的皇家园 林。 8. G　第一段是对颐和园的概括性介绍，应该强调其特殊地位和独特 价值，因此G项符合语境。 9. B　上文提到了Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake，因此B项中的 Both the lake and the hill正好与上文匹配。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。颐和园是中国清朝时期的皇家园 林，前身为清漪园。它是我国现存规模最大、保存最完好的皇家园 林。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 10. E　上文提到原来的塔被英法联军焚毁，E项则接着说明：人们今 天看到的是1891年重建的。上文The original tower和E项中的The one people see today正好形成对比。 11. D　本段在追溯历史，回顾颐和园1750年首建时的情形，它当时 被叫作“清漪园”。因此D项符合语境。 12. F　下句It called暗示上句提到了某权威机构、部门或平台等，因 此F项符合语境，这里的It指代F项中的UNESCO（联合国教科文组 织）或 World Heritage List （《世界遗产名录》）。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2024·湖州高二下期末）Last year， a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how  　13　 it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays， we collected hats，  　14　 and other cold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school， where students can “buy” things with  　15　 earned through good behaviour. It was a  　16　 way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to  　17　 them. 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　“Do the children need anything else？” I asked the coordinator （协调人） when we sent our  　18　 to him. 　　“Umbrellas！” she said. “Most of our  　19　 have to walk to school， and when it rains they come in very  　20　.” 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Of course！ I thought. It doesn’t snow much here，  　21　 we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy  　22　. My friends and I began to  　23　： We sent e-mails， called people and  　24　 the project at social events. Everyone had the same  　25　： “I’ve never thought about that before！” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school  　26　 April showers. We were very satisfied.  　27　， the kids will be singing in the rain！ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我们”为了帮助需要帮助的人发 起了名为The World Needs You的公益活动，针对人们的实际需要进 行了一些捐助。 13. A. lucky B. easy C. wealthy D. quick 解析： 　根据下文内容可知，这个公益活动是为了展示在社区 中做出一些积极的改变是一件容易的事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我们”为了帮助需要帮助的人发 起了名为The World Needs You的公益活动，针对人们的实际需要进 行了一些捐助。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 14. A. glasses B. needles C. gloves D. bowls 解析： 　根据空后的and other cold-weather equipment可知，所填 词与抗寒有关。 15. A. rewards B. pleasure C. tips D. love 解析： 　根据本空前后的 “buy” things与earned through good behaviour可知，学生可以通过表现良好获得奖励来买物品。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 16. A. common B. scientific C. simple D. good 解析： 　这样做一方面能鼓励孩子们表现良好，另一方面又能 满足他们的需求，所以是一个好方法。 17. A. own B. use C. accept D. afford 解析： 　根据下文可知，该公益活动帮助的是家庭贫困的孩 子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起的孩子。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 18. A. donations B. screens C. luggage D. staffs 解析： 　根据语境可知，此处表示当“我们”把捐赠的物品给 协调人时。 19. A. customers B. kids C. teachers D. employees 解析： 　根据上文Do the children need anything else？可知，此 处指多数孩子步行上学。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 20. A. concerned B. angry C. wet D. nervous 解析： 孩子们没有雨伞，所以，下雨时他们都被淋湿了。 21. A. but B. so C. and D. or 解析： 　前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。 22. A. candles B. umbrellas C. tickets D. houses 解析： 　根据上文的Umbrellas！以及下文提到的50 umbrellas可 知，B项符合语境。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 23. A. weep B. recover C. work D. understand 解析： 　根据下文语境可知，“我们”开始工作。 24. A. suffered from B. made out C. talked up D. looked into 解析： 　为了筹集到雨伞，“我们”开始工作，无论是sent e- mails，还是called people，都是让人们知道我们在做什么，所以此 处指在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up表示“夸奖；赞扬”。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 25. A. response B. level C. pay D. height 解析： 　根据下文I’ve never thought about that before！可知， 这是人们共同的反应。 26. A. in need of B. in favour of C. for lack of D. in time for 解析： 　“我们”为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞，以备四月的 阵雨。in time for表示“及时赶上”。 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 27. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Luckily 解析： 　根据上文We were very satisfied.可知，“我们”希望孩 子们将在雨中歌唱！ 目录 英语·选择性必修第四册 $