摘要:
本讲义围绕“Nature in words”主题,系统梳理核心词汇(如secrecy, bloom等)、短语(如break out, come out等)、多义词(如insist“坚称/坚决要求”、glare“强光/怒目而视”)、构词规律(如inspect+-or→inspector)及重点句型(如find+宾语+宾补、as if虚拟语气),构建从词到句的学习支架。
该资料亮点在于结合语境教学词汇(如bend的动作描写例句)和构词规律总结(如weekly由week加后缀构成),提升语言能力与学习能力。多义词辨析培养思维品质,句型配教材原句助语言运用。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后帮助学生巩固词汇句型,弥补知识盲点。
内容正文:
UNIT 6 Nature in words
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1.the need for absolute secrecy in this matter
在这件事情上绝对保密的必要性
2.in need of shaving 需要刮胡子了
3.dispose of litter 处理垃圾
4.a book of rhymes and songs 一本儿童诗歌集
5.a peacock feather 一根孔雀的羽毛
6.begin to bloom 开始开花
7.a man of great charm 一个富有魅力的男人
8.bleak winds 阴冷的风
9.faded blue jeans 褪色的蓝牛仔裤
10.run a big orchard 经营一个大果园
11.a cluster of stars 一个星团
12.pile the boxes on the ground 把箱子堆放在地上
1.bend v.变弯曲
I was about to bend down to gather them up when I saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongings.
我正要弯下腰去把它们捡起来,这时我在我的东西中间看到了一本不熟悉的小书。 (动作描写)
2.wheat n.小麦
He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.
他小心翼翼地环顾四周,偷偷溜进储藏谷物的房间,把麦子装进袋子里,心里很紧张。 (动作描写)
3.gentle adj.轻柔的;温和的
To sum up, he was a remarkable and gentle figure loved by many people.
总而言之,他是一个非凡而温柔的人物,受到许多人的喜爱。 (投稿)
4.sweep v.吹过,掠过
Complaints swept over him and the question why his mother didn’t care about him but only about the grades constantly flashed in his mind.
他满腹牢骚,脑海中不断闪过一个问题:为什么妈妈不在乎他,只关心他的成绩。 (心理描写)
1.insist
①He insisted (that) he was innocent. (v.坚称,坚决认为)
②She insisted that Tom (should) say sorry to her. (v.坚决要求)
2.glare
①These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare. (n.刺眼的强光)
②He didn’t shout, he just glared at me silently. (v.怒目而视)
1.weekly adj.一周一次的,每周的→week n.周,星期
2.inspector n.检查员,巡视员→inspect v.检查;查看;视察→inspection n.检查;查看;视察
3.faintly adv.微弱地;模糊地→faint adj.微弱的;模糊的
4.prospect n.开阔的景观,景色→prospective adj.预期的;可能的
5.innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n.天真,纯真;清白,无辜
6.enhance v.改进;增强→enhancement n.改进;增强;提高
掌握规律 巧记单词
1.inspect (动词)+-or→inspector (名词)
collector n.收藏者 editor n.编辑
visitor n.来访者 sailor n.水手
2.insist (动词)+-ence→insistence (名词)
existence n.存在 reference n.提到;参考,查阅
difference n.不同 preference n.偏爱,爱好
1.break out 突然发生,爆发
2.early on 早先,在初期
3.escape death 死里逃生
4.on a number of occasions 多次
5.immensely popular 极受欢迎的
6.say of 谈及
7.a slight fall of snow 一场小雪
8.at the risk of ... 冒着……的风险
9.talk away 谈个不停,喋喋不休
10.come round 再度发生,再次出现
11.come out (太阳、月亮或星星)出现,露出
12.in full sunlight 在阳光普照下
13.a body of 大量,大批
14.be apart from 与……相隔
15.run through 快速穿越;迅速传遍
1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found?
入睡时,世界是一个模样,醒来则是完全不同的另一番模样,若非有魔力,如何才能这般?
2.句型公式:as if从句中的虚拟语气
教材原句:It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland.
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原。
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