Unit 5 Learning from Nature单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)
2026-01-23
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理与分类列表结合的方式构建知识体系,将核心单词、拓展单词、重点短语及经典句式按语法、写作等模块系统整合,用填空练习和句式仿写呈现知识脉络,突出重难点分布与内在逻辑联系。
讲义亮点在于分层练习设计,如核心单词适当形式填空、拓展单词词形转换及经典句式仿写,助力学生夯实语言基础,提升语言运用能力与思维品质。每个模块配有针对性练习,基础薄弱学生可巩固知识,优秀学生能深化理解,为教师实施精准复习教学提供有效支持。
内容正文:
单元素养提升
◇本单元语法学了什么内容?
◇自我评价
◇本单元写作练了哪个方面?
回顾单元知识·提高语言能力
一、核心单词
1. superb adj. 极好的,出色的
2. frontier n. (学科的)知识前沿
3. pond n. 池塘
4. sow v. 播(种)
5. employ v. 使用,运用
6. bat n. 蝙蝠
7. physician n. 医生
8. bow v. 鞠躬
9. rural adj. 农村的,乡村的
10. decent adj. 可接受的,相当好的
11. cottage n. 乡村小屋
12. withdraw v. 退出
13. domestic adj. 驯养的;家养的
14. ease n. 舒适,悠闲
15. attain v. 得到,获得
16. fulfilment n. 满足(感)
Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The government is making efforts to avoid the unbalanced distribution of resources between rural and urban schools.
2.Whether you can do the work depends on whether you have attained the qualification certificate.
3.If you want to achieve better results, you should employ more creative strategies as he does.
4.I was green with envy from the bottom of my heart because he was leading a cosy and decent life.
5.When he heard of his failure, Tom bowed his head with sorrow.
6.The seeds of friendship were sown during our childhood, and they have grown stronger with time.
二、拓展单词
1. architect n.建筑师→architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计→architectural adj.建筑的
2. convert v.使转变;使转换→conversion n.转变;转换;转化
3. wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.明智的
4. depressive adj.抑郁的→depress v.使抑郁;使沮丧→depression n.抑郁,抑郁症;沮丧,消沉
5. purity n.纯洁;洁净→purify v.使洁净,使净化→pure adj.纯洁的,纯净的
6. resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→resignation n.顺从,听任
7. botanical adj.植物(学)的→botany n.植物学→botanist n.植物学家
8. reject v.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝接受
9. evaluate v.评估,评价→evaluation n.评估,评价
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.These Qing Dynasty architectural (architecture) marvels, along with many others, were all built by members of the same family — the Lei family.
2.Bad emotion descended when he got the rejection (reject) from the company again.
3.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation (evaluate) of the service.
4.When you suffer from severe depression (depress), it is essential to seek professional help and support to overcome it.
5.The book is full of wisdom (wise), which can guide us in our daily lives.
6.In literature, the swan is a symbol of purity (pure) and virtue.
三、重点短语
1. take ...for granted 认为……理所当然
2. an example of ……的例子
3. covert ...into 将……转变为
4. respond to 对……作出反应;响应
5. in harmony with 与……协调一致,与……和谐相处
6. seek solutions to 寻求解决方法
7. take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感
8. in return for 作为对……的回报
9. draw ...from ... 从……中获得……
10. be opposed to 反对
11. reaction to 对……的反应
12. withdraw from 从……退出/撤回
13. resign oneself to 听任,顺从,只好接受
14. at ease with 不拘束,放松
15. be ready to 准备好
Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1.To the monitor’s surprise, most of the students are opposed to his proposal of having a picnic on weekends.
2.The local tourism has been in harmony with the environment for decades.
3.Although he tried to hide his reaction to the situation, his expression gave him away.
4.You will soon feel at ease with your fellow students or workers.
5.When he was criticized, he didn’t know how to respond to those harsh words.
6.Eleven million bottles of water had to be withdrawn from sale due to a health scare.
7.The government is ready to introduce protection for the car industry.
四、经典句式
1.时间状语从句的省略
Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary (观看一部大自然纪录片时) in which termites were constructing their nests.
2.动词-ing短语作主语
Creating buildings such as these (创造这样的建筑物) enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
3.while用作并列连词,连接并列句
While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to (陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应), Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
4.as引导定语从句
We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts, as he describes in his journals (正如他在日记中描述的那样) ...
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1. While looking at the photograph taken with my grandma in the past, I found myself crying.
当我看着过去跟奶奶一起拍的照片时,我发现自己在哭。
2. Being exposed to English frequently will help you speak English fluently.
经常接触英语将帮助你流利地说英语。
3.There’s plenty of rain in the south-east, while there’s little in the north-west .
东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少。
4. As everyone knows , Shakespeare is a famous writer.
众所周知,莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。
整合话题元素·增强思维品质
一、人与自然
1.creature n. 生物;动物
2.relationship n. 关系
3.connection n. 联系
4.damage n. 损害
5.power v. 给……提供能量
6.convert v. 使转变;使转换
7.fuel n. 燃料
8.harvest v. 收割,采集
9.respond to 对……作出反应,响应
10.generate v. 产生
11.renewable energy 可再生能源
12.in harmony with 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处
13.meet the needs of 满足……的需求
14.solution n. 解决办法
15.admire v. 欣赏
16.a respect for 对……尊重
17.influential adj. 有影响力的
18.transformation n. 转换
19.rural adj. 农村的,乡村的
20.arduous adj. 艰苦的,艰难的
21.contentment n. 满意,满足
22.simplicity n. 简单,质朴
23.draw ...from ... 从……中汲取……
24.pleasure n. 乐趣
25.reaction to 对……的反应
26.essential adj. 基本的
27.harmonious adj. 和谐的
28.withdraw from 从……退出/撤回
29.in contrast to 与……形成对照
30.description of 对……的描述
二、自然启示
1.convince v. 说服
2.right n. 权利
3.prosper v. 繁荣,昌盛
4.resign v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事
5.considerable adj. 相当大的
6.reflective adj. 沉思的
7.meaning n. 意义
8.struggle to do sth 努力做某事
9.survival n. 生存,幸存
10.enable v. 使能够
11.go through 经历
12.difficult adj. 困难的
13.wish v. 希望
14.spread v. 展开
15.understanding n. 理解
16.return to nature 回归大自然
17.study and imitate nature 研究和模仿大自然
18.take inspiration from nature 从大自然中获得灵感
19.capture the beauty of natural forms 捕捉自然形态的美
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