Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)
2026-01-23
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理与模块划分构建知识体系,将核心单词、拓展单词、重点短语及经典句式按“词汇积累-句式应用”递进组织,用填空练习和仿写实例呈现语法与写作重点,清晰展现语言知识内在逻辑与重难点分布。
讲义亮点在于“基础巩固+能力提升”的分层练习设计,如核心单词选用填空(例:All clues added up...)、either...or...句式仿写,夯实语言能力,同时整合人工智能话题词汇,引导分析正反影响,培养思维品质。自我评价模块助力学生自主诊断,分层练习满足不同层次需求,教师可据此实施精准复习教学。
内容正文:
单元素养提升
◇本单元语法学了什么内容?
◇自我评价
◇本单元写作练了哪个方面?
回顾单元知识·提高语言能力
一、核心单词
1. victim n. 受害者
2. capacity n. 能力,才能
3. leap n. 剧变
4. regulate v. 控制,管理
5. client n. 客户,客人,顾客
6. cite v. 引用,引述
7. cell n. 细胞
8. bound adj. 可能的
9. cycle n. 自行车
10. demand n. 需要,需求
11. slope v. 倾斜,成斜坡
12. hop n. 跳跃
13. frown v. 皱眉
14. clue n. 线索,提示
15. consistent adj. 一贯的,一致的
Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.All clues added up to the following: the police were wrong and he was innocent.
2.Many people became victims in that earthquake, which made the whole nation feel sorrowful.
3.My mother, whose guiding principle in life was doing right, had a consistent influence on me.
4.I feel like that my capacity has reached the point where I can compete for Olympic medals.
5.Now that you have done so much work, you’re bound to win the speech contest.
6.People who frown a lot usually develop deep lines as they get older.
7.The customers demand that the company improve the product quality.
二、拓展单词
1. artificial adj.人造的,人工的→artificiality n.人工,人造物→artificially adv.人工地,不自然地
2. assistant n.助手,助理→assist v.帮助,援助,协助→assistance n.帮助,援助,协助
3. potentially adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的,有可能的;n.可能性,潜力,潜能
4. analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析
5. illegal adj.非法的,违法的→illegally adv.违法地
6. immoral adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→immorality n.不道德;伤风败俗的行为→immorally adv.不道德地
7. assess v.评价,评定→assessment n.评价,评定
8. mechanical adj.机械的→mechanically adv.机械地
9. imitation n.仿制品→imitate v.模仿,仿效
10. tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧紧的
11. desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地,绝望地,极度地
12. faulty adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→fault n.过错;缺陷;故障
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Scenes of crime and violence on screen often lead to dangerous imitation (imitate), which is often done by children.
2.The scientist urged people to use new types of analysis (analyse) to solve the problems of the universe.
3.Police arrested over 40 people suspected of illegally (illegal) collecting and purchasing personal data.
4.The store manager called for two assistants (assist) to help the customers.
5.The assessment (assess) of the situation indicates that there are many challenges ahead.
6.I tried desperately (desperate) hard not to reveal my true thoughts but failed.
7.The actors spoke their lines mechanically (mechanical), hardly caring about the meaning.
8.It is out of the question to acknowledge that he was faulty (fault) and guilty.
三、重点短语
1. happen to sb 发生在某人身上
2. so far 到目前为止
3. used to 过去常常
4. in contrast 相比之下
5. hang out 闲逛
6. be susceptible to 易受……影响
7. be capable of 能够
8. wipe out 彻底消灭;全部摧毁
9. lie in 存在,在于
10. agree on 对……取得一致意见
11. go through 经受;经历;通过
12. the difference between ...and ...
……和……之间的不同
13. as though 似乎,好像
14. change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
15. be bound to 很有可能,肯定会
Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1.The foundations of good health lie in love, laughter and self-confidence.
2.With the further growth in economy, people’s living condition is bound to improve.
3.He is capable of achieving success in his career, if he can overcome his current difficulties.
4.He must have gone through many difficulties before he succeeded.
5.My sister often hung out in the biggest shopping mall in the downtown after work and bought something needed.
6.Not everyone agrees to the plan.Some support it, while I am one of those who are opposed to it.But I won’t change my mind .
四、经典句式
1.either ...or ...连接并列成分
In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “ either the best, or the worst thing (最好或最坏的事情), ever to happen to humanity”.
2.if引导的条件状语从句的省略
If not (否则), it might wipe us all out!
3.so that引导结果状语从句
The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth, which was low in the southern sky,was nearly full, so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit (因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来).
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1. Either you or one of your classmates is to attend the meeting that is to be held tomorrow.
要么你要么你的一个同学去参加明天召开的会议。
2. If asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
如果有人要你替他照看行李,立即通知警察。
3.He ran the fastest among all the players, so that he got the first place .
他在所有运动员中跑得最快,因此获得了第一名。
整合话题元素·增强思维品质
一、人工智能的正面影响
1.achievement n. 成就
2.thanks to 多亏
3.personal assistant 私人助理
4.immediate adj. 立即的,立刻的
5.preference n. 偏好
6.recommendation n. 推荐
7.great adj. 极好的
8.be susceptible to 易受……影响
9.useful adj. 有用的
10.advanced adj. 高级的
11.be capable of 能够
12.exercise v. 运用;练习
13.solve v. 解决
14.valuable adj. 有价值的
15.automation n. 自动化
16.lie in 在于
17.capacity n. 能力
18.analyse v. 分析
19.interpret v. 解释,解析
20.vast adj. 巨大的
21.data n. 数据
22.leap n. 剧变
二、人工智能的负面影响
1.independently adv. 独立地
2.risk n. 风险
3.desire n. 欲望
4.inconvenience n. 不便
5.lose job 失业
6.victim n. 受害者
7.potentially adv. 潜在地
8.in the long run 从长远来看
9.replace v. 代替
10.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
11.go wrong 出错
12.fall into the wrong hands 落入坏人之手
13.dangerous adj. 危险的
14.illegal adj. 非法的,违法的
15.immoral adj. 不道德的,道德败坏的
16.faulty adj. 有故障的,有缺陷的
三、未来人工智能
1.predict v. 预测
2.available adj. 可获得的,可得到的
3.hit the market 上市
4.ideal adj. 理想的
5.result in 导致
6.paradox n. 悖论
7.contradict v. 相矛盾
8.travel back in time 时光倒流
9.time travel 时间旅行
10.look forward to 期望,盼望
11.be likely to do sth 可能做某事
12.bank on 依靠,指望
13.on the horizon 将要发生
14.get one’s hopes up 使某人抱有希望
15.when it comes to 当谈到……
16.reckon v. 认为,以为
17.eliminate v. 消除,排除
18.around the corner 即将来临
19.ahead of one’s time 领先于时代
20.be bound to 很有可能,肯定会
21.sooner or later 迟早,早晚
5 / 5
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