Unit 3 War and Peace单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)
2026-01-23
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理与分类列表系统构建知识体系,将核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式按“基础积累-能力运用”逻辑组织,用填空练习呈现词汇用法,通过独立主格等句式仿写强化语法应用,清晰呈现语言知识的内在联系。
讲义亮点在于“词汇-句式-话题”三阶练习设计,如核心词汇选用填空、拓展词汇词性转换及“和平之路”话题词汇整合,既夯实语言能力,又通过战争与和平主题词汇分类培养思维品质。基础题助学生掌握词汇句式,话题整合题促高阶思维,自我评价表格支持学生自主查漏,教师可据此实施分层复习教学。
内容正文:
单元素养提升
◇本单元语法学了什么内容?
◇自我评价
◇本单元写作练了哪个方面?
回顾单元知识·提高语言能力
一、 核心单词
1. objective n. 目的,目标
2. coastline n. 海岸线
3. tank n. 坦克
4. recall v. 回想,回忆起
5. barely adv. 勉强才能
6. memorial adj. 纪念的,追悼的
7. outstanding adj. 杰出的,优秀的
8. uniform n. 制服
9. bomb v. 轰炸
10. friction n. 冲突,摩擦
11. weapon n. 武器,兵器
12. academic adj. 学术的
13. emerge v. 出现
14. representative n. 代表
15. sum n. 金额,款项
16. grain n. 谷物,粮食
Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空
1.Realism was an artistic movement that emerged in Europe in the mid-nineteenth century.
2.Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
3.He suffered a serious injury in the leg so he was barely able to stand.
4.The schools here offer different after-class activities.For them social skills are more important than academic achievements.
5.The school agreed to form a committee mainly consisting of representatives of teachers and parents.
6.Yesterday I went back to my primary school, where my teachers and I recalled our good old days.
7.Although the objective seems difficult to reach at present, we will keep working hard until we succeed.
8.A memorial stone was dedicated to those killed in the war.
9.An enormous sum of money is invested each year into the convenience store market.
二、拓展单词
1. violent adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→violence n.暴力
2. horror n.惊恐→horrible adj.令人惊恐的
3. liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n.解放
4. stability n.稳固,稳定→stable adj.稳定的
5. aggression n.侵略→aggressive adj.侵略性的→aggressively adv.侵略地
6. intellectual adj.智力的,脑力的→intellectually adv.智力地,智力上
7. invader n.侵略者,侵略军→invade v.侵略→invasion n.侵略
8. glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事→glorious adj.光荣的,荣耀的
9. dedication n.奉献→dedicate v.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的,专心致志的
10. relevant adj.有关的,切题的→relevance n.意义,相关性→relevantly adv.相关地
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Li Bai grew up in the most glorious (glory) period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability.
2.The detective checked the scene of the violence (violent) and took the suspect’s fingerprints.
3.The old man is said to have gone through many hardships before liberation (liberate).
4.Teaching activities in the classroom is a complicated, intellectually (intellectual) and physically demanding task.
5.With a certain amount of dedication (dedicate) and determination, you can achieve a great deal.
6.Being back with their family should provide emotional stability (stable) for the children.
7.We need to assess the relevance (relevant) of each option before making a decision.
8.The country is on high alert against the possible invasion (invade) being planned by the enemy.
三、重点短语
1. be made up of 由……组成
2. free ...from 使……摆脱
3. have confidence in 对……有信心
4. nothing less than 简直是;极其;不亚于
5. prepare for 为……做准备
6. make it 获得成功;准时到达
7. meet up with 与……会合;见面
8. come up with 想出,提出
9. due to 由于
10. refer to ...as ... 把……称为……
11. a sense of 一种……感
12. hold down 按住
13. a large sum of 一大笔
14. a lack of 缺乏
15. break through 突围
16. track down 追查,追踪
17. fight against 与……作斗争
18. in memory of 为了纪念
Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1.To achieve a goal, you must have confidence in yourself.
2.The voluntary group was made up of mainly high school students.
3.When you meet up with challenges, welcome them.
4.When she heard that the exam was coming soon, she began to work hard to prepare for it.
5. Due to the heavy rain, there were many vacant seats in the theatre this evening.
6.The police knocked over the suspect and held down his head onto the ground.
7.What he has achieved is nothing less than a miracle, which surprises everyone.
8.The voluntary service saved you a large sum of money for finding your pets.
四、经典句式
1.独立主格结构
Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation (目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区).
2.not only ...but also ...连接并列成分
...the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified (不仅得到了保护,还得到了强化) by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda.
3.It is+名词+that从句
It is no wonder that (难怪) many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.He lay in the bed, his head resting on his arm .
他躺在床上,头枕在胳膊上。
2.The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.
该活动不仅可以帮助学生获得更多的知识,还可以培养他们的中国诗歌欣赏能力。
3.He works hard. It is no wonder that he has obtained high marks.
他学习努力。难怪他会取得那么高的分数。
整合话题元素·增强思维品质
一、和平之路
1.humanity n. 人类
2.purpose n. 目的
3.moral n. 品行,道德
4.support v. 支持
5.cruelty n. 残酷,残酷行为
6.motivation n. 动机,动力
7.peacekeeping adj. 维持和平的
8.mission n. 使命
9.monitor v. 监督,检查
10.peace process 和平进程
11.experience v. 经历,体验
12.friction n. 冲突,摩擦
13.agreement n. 协议,协定
14.secure v. 使安全
15.measure n. 方式,方法,措施
16.stability n. 稳固,稳定
17.aim n. 目标
18.reestablish v. 重建
19.on standby 待命
20.play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
21.peacekeeping forces 维和部队
22.high-valued adj. 受到高度尊重的
23.praise n. 赞扬
24.guard v. 守卫,保卫
25.fortify v. 激励,加强
二、战争与和平的重大意义
1.lay the foundation for 为……奠定基础
2.contribution n. 贡献
3.physical adj. 实物的,有形的
4.crowning adj. 使圆满的,使完美的
5.glory n. 辉煌的成就;荣耀的事
6.priceless adj. 无价的,极珍贵的
7.collective adj. 集体的;共同的
8.memory n. 记忆
9.blueprint n. 蓝图
10.era n. 时代,年代
11.break through 取得突破
12.blow n. 打击
13.contribute to 有助于,促成
14.honour n. 光荣,荣誉
三、英雄形象
1.emerge v. 出现
2.shirk one’s duty 逃避责任
3.drive v. 驱动,推动
4.serve as 担任
5.defend v. 保卫
6.resist v. 抵抗,抵制
7.translator n. 翻译
8.interpreter n. 口译工作者
9.depict v. 描述,描写
10.prominent adj. 著名的,杰出的
11.talented adj. 有天赋的
12.spirit n. 精神
13.perseverance n. 毅力;韧性
14.dedication n. 奉献
15.representative n. 代表
16.commemorate v. 庆祝,为……举行纪念活动
17.fight against 与……作斗争
四、军事行动
1.aggression n. 侵略
2.attack n.& vt. 攻击
3.battle n. 战斗;战役
4.conflict n. 冲突
5.occupation n. 占领
6.revolution n. 革命
7.bomb vt. 轰炸
8.defend vt.& vi. 保卫,防御
9.launch vt. 发动,发射
10.surround vt. 包围
11.weapon n. 武器
12.declare war on ... 向……宣战
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