动词--主谓一致（教师讲解卷）-2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第49卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第49卷，主要考查动词--主谓一致用法。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第49卷 动词--主谓一致 教师讲解卷 一、历年高考真题（本题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2025)1. Every year many foreigners________to Yunnan for a holiday. A. come B. comes C. came D. are coming 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般现在时主谓一致。题意为“每年都有许多外国人来云南度假”。every year是一般现在时标志词，主语many foreigners是复数，谓语动词用原形come，故选A。 (2025)2. Nowadays, computers________widely in the world. A. use B. was used C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态主谓一致。题意为“如今，电脑在世界上被广泛使用”。nowadays是一般现在时标志词，主语computers是复数，与use是被动关系，结构为are used，故选C。 (2024)3. Tom learns English very hard. He ______ CCTV English News every morning. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. listens to 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般现在时主谓一致和动词辨析。题意为“汤姆学英语很努力，他每天早上都收听央视英语新闻”。every morning是一般现在时标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，listen to强调“收听”的动作，符合题意，故选D。 (2023)4. A great number of colleges and universities _________ since education reform. A. has been establish B. have established C. have been established D. had been established 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时被动语态主谓一致。题意为“教育改革以来，许多大专院校已经建立起来了”。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语a great number of colleges and universities是复数，与establish是被动关系，结构为have been established，故选C。 (2023)5. If there ____ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查there be句型主谓一致和主将从现。题意为“如果没有动物买卖，自然界就不会有杀戮”。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，there be句型遵循就近原则，临近的no buying and selling是不可数概念，be动词用is，故选A。 (2022)6. I will call you as soon as I ______ back home. A. come B. comes C. will come D. shall come 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间状语从句主谓一致和主将从现。题意为“我一回到家就给你打电话”。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形come，故选A。 (2022)7. More and more people ______ mobile payment. A. prefers B. prefer to C. prefer D. preferring 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般现在时主谓一致。题意为“越来越多的人喜欢移动支付”。主语more and more people是复数，谓语动词用原形prefer，prefer后直接接宾语，无需加to，故选C。 (2022)8. Tom and John _______ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查过去进行时主谓一致。题意为“昨天这个时候汤姆和约翰正在看电视”。this time yesterday是过去进行时标志词，主语Tom and John是复数，be动词用were，结构为were watching，故选A。 (2021)9. We’ll stay at home if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句主谓一致和主将从现。题意为“如果明天下雪，我们就待在家里”。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用snows，故选B。 (2020)10. About 60 percent of the work ______ done yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般过去时主谓一致。题意为“昨天大约百分之六十的工作已经完成了”。yesterday是一般过去时标志词，主语about 60 percent of the work中work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式was，故选A。 (2020)11. The old ______ treated badly in some countries. A. are B. is C. was D. has been 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查the + 形容词表一类人主谓一致。题意为“在一些国家，老年人受到了不好的对待”。the old表示“老年人”这一类人，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式are，故选A。 (2019)12. He ______ very hard every day to keep up with other students. A. work B. worked C. works D. working 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般现在时主谓一致。题意为“他每天都很努力学习，为了跟上其他同学”。every day是一般现在时标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works，故选C。 (2019)13. Neither Jack nor Bob _______ anything about it. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. known 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查neither...nor...主谓一致。题意为“杰克和鲍勃都不知道这件事”。neither...nor...遵循就近原则，临近的主语Bob是第三人称单数，谓语动词用knows，故选C。 (2018)14. The secretary and driver __________ very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查并列主语主谓一致。题意为“这位秘书兼司机现在非常忙”。the secretary and driver指同一个人，身兼两职，是单数概念，now是现在时标志词，be动词用is，故选A。 (2018)15. About 80 percent of the work __________ done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般过去时主谓一致。题意为“昨天大约百分之八十的工作已经完成了”。yesterday是一般过去时标志词，主语about 80 percent of the work中work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式was，故选D。 二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共25小题，每小题2.5分，共62.5分） ( )16. The number of visitors to Dali______increasing every year because of the sunny weather. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查the number of主谓一致。题意为“因为晴朗的天气，每年来大理的游客数量都在增长”。the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，every year是现在时标志词，be动词用is，故选A。 ( )17. Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主谓一致和时态。题意为“会议开始的时候，除了比尔和吉姆，所有人都在那里”。except连接的成分不影响主语单复数，主语everyone是不定代词，表单数，began是一般过去时标志词，be动词用was，故选A。 ( )18. Both Mike and his sister Lucy _______ good at Chinese. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查both...and...主谓一致。题意为“迈克和他的妹妹露西都擅长语文”。both...and...连接两个主语，表复数概念，谓语动词用are，be good at是固定搭配，故选C。 ( )19. Reading books _______ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A. built B. build C. builds D. building 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动名词作主语主谓一致。题意为“读书是架起我们生活和未知世界之间的桥梁”。reading books是动名词短语作主语，表单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式builds，故选C。 ( )20. What he said ______ very important to us. We should take it seriously. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主语从句主谓一致。题意为“他说的话对我们非常重要，我们应该认真对待”。what引导的主语从句作主语，表单数概念，本句描述客观情况，be动词用is，故选A。 ( )21. One of my friends ______ moved to Shanghai. I miss her very much. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查one of主谓一致。题意为“我的一个朋友搬到上海去了，我非常想念她”。one of + 复数名词作主语，表单数概念，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，用现在完成时has moved，故选A。 ( )22. Sally as well as her mother ______ eating different kinds of delicious food. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查as well as主谓一致。题意为“萨莉和她妈妈一样喜欢吃各种各样的美食”。as well as连接的成分不影响主语单复数，主语Sally是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故选B。 ( )23. There _______ much water. You needn’t get some more. A. have B. are C. is D. has 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查there be句型主谓一致。题意为“还有很多水，你不用再去取了”。there be句型遵循就近原则，water是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。 ( )24.—What would you like to have for dinner? —Either noodles or rice _______ OK. I don’t mind. A. are B. were C. is D. was 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查either...or...主谓一致。题意为“——你晚餐想吃什么？——面条或者米饭都行，我不介意”。either...or...遵循就近原则，临近的rice是不可数名词，表单数概念，be动词用is，故选C。 ( )25. If she _____ back, please tell her the truth. Don’t cheat her again. A.come B.comes C.came D.will come 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句主谓一致和主将从现。题意为“如果她回来，请告诉她真相，不要再欺骗她了”。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes，故选B。 ( )26. Frank is the student who always ______ up much earlier than other students in our class. A.get B.gets C.getting D.got 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句主谓一致。题意为“弗兰克是我们班总是比其他同学起得早的学生”。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the student，表单数，always是一般现在时标志词，谓语动词用gets，get up是固定搭配，故选B。 ( )27. Not only his parents but also he _______ watching sports programs. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. not like 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查not only...but also...主谓一致。题意为“不仅他的父母，他也喜欢看体育节目”。not only...but also...遵循就近原则，临近的主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故选B。 ( )28.—Only three ______ of the world’s water is fresh water. —Yes, you’re right. The rest ______ salt water. A. percent; is B. percent; are C. percents; is D. percents; are 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查百分数主谓一致。题意为“——世界上只有百分之三的水是淡水。——是的，你说得对，剩下的都是盐水”。percent没有复数形式；the rest指代不可数名词water，谓语动词用单数is，故选A。 ( )29. Eighty percent of the students in this school _______ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising D.to exercise 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查百分数主谓一致。题意为“这所学校百分之八十的学生每周锻炼三到五次”。eighty percent of the students是复数概念，every week是一般现在时标志词，谓语动词用原形exercise，故选B。 ( )30. I plan to travel to Dali next month, and I think 2,000 yuan _______ enough. A. was B. are C. is D. were 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查表示金钱的名词主谓一致。题意为“我计划下个月去大理旅行，我觉得两千元足够了”。表示金钱的数量词作主语，表单数概念，本句描述现在的想法，be动词用is，故选C。 ( )31. About three fourths of the earth _____ covered with water, but we have less fresh water. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查分数主谓一致。题意为“地球表面大约四分之三都被水覆盖，但是我们的淡水却很少”。three fourths of the earth是单数概念，本句描述客观事实，be动词用is，故选B。 ( )32. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ______on the phone. A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查either...or...主谓一致和被动语态。题意为“爸爸，电话响了，我猜不是找你就是找妈妈”。either...or...遵循就近原则，临近的mum是单数，与want是被动关系，用is wanted，故选A。 ( )33. A woman with a young boy _______ getting into a car. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查with复合结构主谓一致。题意为“一个带着小男孩的女人正在上车”。with连接的成分不影响主语单复数，主语a woman是单数，be动词用is，故选A。 ( )34.—What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查the number of和a number of主谓一致。题意为“——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——大约两千人，他们中的许多人来自农村”。the number of表“……的数量”，谓语用单数is；a number of表“许多”，谓语用复数are，故选A。 ( )35.—_______there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查there be句型主谓一致。题意为“——其他星球上有生物吗？——我不知道，也许将来我们能了解更多”。there be句型遵循就近原则，living things是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 ( )36.—Are you worried when your son often plays computer games? —Yes. I think playing computer games _________ on teenagers. A. have a good effect B. has a good effect C. has a bad effect D. have a bad effect 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动名词作主语主谓一致。题意为“——你儿子经常玩电脑游戏，你会担心吗？——会，我认为玩电脑游戏对青少年有不好的影响”。playing computer games是动名词短语作主语，表单数，根据语境用has a bad effect，故选C。 ( )37. Some of my classmates _________ from other cities. A. comes B. is C. be D. are 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查some of主谓一致。题意为“我的一些同学来自其他城市”。some of my classmates是复数概念，be from是固定搭配，be动词用are，故选D。 ( )38. The news ________ very interesting! Tell me more! A. is B. are C. were D. was 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查news主谓一致。题意为“这条新闻很有趣！再多告诉我一些”。news是不可数名词，作主语时表单数，本句描述现在的感受，be动词用is，故选A。 ( )39. Half of the food in the fridge ______ bad. We should throw it away. A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查half of主谓一致。题意为“冰箱里一半的食物都坏了，我们应该把它扔掉”。food是不可数名词，half of the food表单数概念，be动词用is，故选B。 ( )40. The singer and dancer ______ going to give a performance in our school next week. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查并列主语主谓一致。题意为“这位歌唱家兼舞蹈家下周要来我们学校演出”。the singer and dancer指同一个人，表单数概念，next week是将来时标志词，be going to结构中be动词用is，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第49卷，主要考查动词--主谓一致用法。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第49卷 动词--主谓一致 教师讲解卷 一、历年高考真题（本题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2025)1. Every year many foreigners________to Yunnan for a holiday. A. come B. comes C. came D. are coming (2025)2. Nowadays, computers________widely in the world. A. use B. was used C. are used D. were used (2024)3. Tom learns English very hard. He ______ CCTV English News every morning. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. listens to (2023)4. A great number of colleges and universities _________ since education reform. A. has been establish B. have established C. have been established D. had been established (2023)5. If there ____ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have (2022)6. I will call you as soon as I ______ back home. A. come B. comes C. will come D. shall come (2022)7. More and more people ______ mobile payment. A. prefers B. prefer to C. prefer D. preferring (2022)8. Tom and John _______ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching (2021)9. We’ll stay at home if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed (2020)10. About 60 percent of the work ______ done yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are (2020)11. The old ______ treated badly in some countries. A. are B. is C. was D. has been (2019)12. He ______ very hard every day to keep up with other students. A. work B. worked C. works D. working (2019)13. Neither Jack nor Bob _______ anything about it. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. known (2018)14. The secretary and driver __________ very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were (2018)15. About 80 percent of the work __________ done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D. was 二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共25小题，每小题2.5分，共62.5分） ( )16. The number of visitors to Dali______increasing every year because of the sunny weather. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )17. Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began. A. was B. is C. are D. were ( )18. Both Mike and his sister Lucy _______ good at Chinese. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( )19. Reading books _______ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A. built B. build C. builds D. building ( )20. What he said ______ very important to us. We should take it seriously. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )21. One of my friends ______ moved to Shanghai. I miss her very much. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )22. Sally as well as her mother ______ eating different kinds of delicious food. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like ( )23. There _______ much water. You needn’t get some more. A. have B. are C. is D. has ( )24.—What would you like to have for dinner? —Either noodles or rice _______ OK. I don’t mind. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )25. If she _____ back, please tell her the truth. Don’t cheat her again. A.come B.comes C.came D.will come ( )26. Frank is the student who always ______ up much earlier than other students in our class. A.get B.gets C.getting D.got ( )27. Not only his parents but also he _______ watching sports programs. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. not like ( )28.—Only three ______ of the world’s water is fresh water. —Yes, you’re right. The rest ______ salt water. A. percent; is B. percent; are C. percents; is D. percents; are ( )29. Eighty percent of the students in this school _______ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising D.to exercise ( )30. I plan to travel to Dali next month, and I think 2,000 yuan _______ enough. A. was B. are C. is D. were ( )31. About three fourths of the earth _____ covered with water, but we have less fresh water. A. was B. is C. are D. were ( )32. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ______on the phone. A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want ( )33. A woman with a young boy _______ getting into a car. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )34.—What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ( )35.—_______there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have ( )36.—Are you worried when your son often plays computer games? —Yes. I think playing computer games _________ on teenagers. A. have a good effect B. has a good effect C. has a bad effect D. have a bad effect ( )37. Some of my classmates _________ from other cities. A. comes B. is C. be D. are ( )38. The news ________ very interesting! Tell me more! A. is B. are C. were D. was ( )39. Half of the food in the fridge ______ bad. We should throw it away. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( )40. The singer and dancer ______ going to give a performance in our school next week. A. is B. are C. was D. were 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $