期末复习Units 3语法重难点及易错点 -2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

8A U3 难点易错点 1、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 *recipe [ˈresɪpɪ] 配方,食谱,处方 food recipe 食谱 *puzzle[ˈpʌzl]谜团困惑谜语;纵横填字谜;拼图 *slashie[ˈsleɪʃɪ] 斜杠精； 多重职业/身份 move① ②感动 goal 目标 correct 动:改正/纠正,批改; 形：正确的 achieve [əˈtʃi:v]  v. 完成，达到，实现 suggest → suggestion (可数) find (过) found find→finding调查发现 advise→advice(不可数) found v.创建;建立 (过) founded meet遇见（有计划） run into 偶遇 (补) cover 覆盖，封面； discover 发现 词性变换 名词→形容词 动词→名词 动词→形容词 wonder → wonderful pronounce→pronunciation发音 count → countless 数不尽的 success→succeed→successful great → greatness educate(名)education 教育 talent→talented有才能的;有天赋的 invent → inventor / invention correct(副) correctly 正确的/正确地 (补) *freedom → free translate → translation 翻译 active(反) inactive child (名) childhood 童年 (补) decide→decision 决定(补) far(反) further (补) 重点词组 设定明确的目标 (补) set clear goals 实现这些目标 (补) reach these goals 尽可能 as...as possible 使...突出,使与众不同 set...apart; make sb/sth special 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 使...与...众不同 set... apart from...; stand out 不足为奇 come as no surprise 落后 fall behind It came as no surprise that+句子(补) 熬夜 stay up 免费 for free 待在户外，不回家 stay out 依靠，依赖；取决于 depend on 为了 in order to+动原 依靠他人的帮助(补) depend on others for help 而不是做某事 rather than do sth. 有强大的学习动力 have strong drive to learn 因...而著名 be well-known for 对...热爱 have a great love for 超过 go further/beyond 一个多才多艺的人 a man of many talents go further than+名/从句 (补) 数不清的发明 countless inventions 对...好奇 be curious about 全面;整体来看 as a whole 专注于某事/做某事 focus on/doing sth 在...起重要作用 play an important role in... 对...产生影响 have an influence on 慢慢过渡到 slowly move on to... 对...有天赋 have a talent for... 我完全同意。 I couldn’t agree more. 从迈出一小步开始(补) begin with a small step 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 迈出第一步(补) take the first step 改进我们的学习方法 improve our ways of learning 给我们树立一个好的榜样 set a good example for us 培养你自己对科学的兴趣 develop your interest in science 养成健康的生活方式 (补) develop a healthy lifestyle 比其他任何同学学习更努力(补) work/study harder than any other classmate 给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议(补) give me some tips/suggestions on how to learn English 词法归纳： 一直做某事 keep doing sth 教某人某事 teach sb sth 不断尝试 keep trying 教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 勇往直前(补) move forward 自学做饭 (补) teach oneself to cook 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth 独自，单独地 by oneself/on one’s own/along 设法完成某事 manage to do sth 清楚地表达自己(补) express oneself clearly 决定做某事(补) decide to do sth 喂某人某物 feed sb sth/feed sth to sb 反对做某事(补) be against doing sth 宁愿...而不愿做某事(补) would rather do than do *be similar to (补) 与…相似 最不仔细(补) the least carefully 在某人六十多岁的时候(补) in one’s sixties 为了做某事 in order to do sth 词法实战 1.The teacher was unhappy because the boy answered no question (correct). 老师不高兴，因为男孩没有一道题答对。 2. Through painting and music, they can express (they) creatively. (creatively. 创造性地；富有想象力地) ( )---Many people are ________ building a light rail station here. --- I have heard of that. They are worried about the noise pollution. A. for B. with C. against D. from ( )Enough sleep is important for our health. If you stay up late, you’ll feel sleepy in class and _______. A. leave for B. leave behind C. fall behind D. fall over ( ) Although their plan is similar to ours, there are some key difference that_________. A. set us apart B. stand us out C. set us off D. stand us up ( ) Some students usually stay up late to prepare for the coming exam______ get good results in the exam. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order that ( ) Please remember, “ Failure is the mother of _______”. And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching. A. success; succeeded B. success; successful C. success; a success D. a success; a success ( ) ---Whatever you do, I will support you._________ --- Thank you. Your support makes me full of courage. A. Do it better B. Enjoy yourself C. Just do it D. Don’t stop it ( )---We are supposed to help the classmates who are in trouble_______ laugh at them. --- I can’t agree with you more. We should support each other. A. instead of B. as well as C. rather than D. would rather ( ) ---Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. --- I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does _______ better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; much B. as well as; more C. as good as; a little D.as well as; a lot ( )---Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. ---Yes. Reading can open my mind. _______ , the more I read, the more I want to know. A. However B.Besides C.Instead D. Later ( ) Chinese people find ______our duty_______ develop African countries along the Belt and Road. A.it; help B. it; to help C. that; to help D.it's; help ( ) ---We must study hard to enter our ideal high school. ---Exactly! Happiness is achieved _______hard work. A. through B. across C.along D.with ( ) I would rather _______ the chance than _______ Mary. She is my best friend. A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurting C. not take; hurt D.not taking; to hurt ( ) I think one of the ways to keep healthy is to___________. A. eat as little junk food as possible B. exercise as more as possible C. eat as little soft drinks as possible D. eat as more vegetables as possible 2、 专项语法 1. 被动语态 be+过去分词 In our school, students are (encourage) to join different clubs to discover their talents. 2. 不出现than的比较级（暗含比较级） ①To improve our teamwork, we need to discuss this project (far) and share more creative ideas. ②After making several mistakes,Tom decided to work (careful) on his Maths homework to get better grades. 3. 反身代词用法 动词常用词组 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴， 过得愉快 introduce myself 自我介绍 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害自己 express oneself 表达自己(的思想或观点) dress oneself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to sth 不要客套，随便吃..., 请自用(随便吃/喝些) 常用介词词组 by oneself 独自地，单独 for oneself 亲自 Through painting and music, they can express (they) creatively. 4. 特疑词做介词+doing When (study) for exams, I find it helpful to take short breaks to stay focused and energetic. 5. 特疑词+ever: 无论....都... ( ) ---Whatever you do, I will support you._________ --- Thank you. Your support makes me full of courage. A. Do it better B. Enjoy yourself C. Just do it D. Don’t stop it 6. 比较级复习 ①the more... the more... ②强调比较级超出一定程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much, far, a lot, even, a bit, a great, deal等状语来修饰。教材P14; 专项笔记P2：两多, 两少, 甚至, 仍然,比, 一些, 远 ( ) ---Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. --- I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does _______ better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; much B. as well as; more C. as good as; a little D.as well as; a lot 名词加上后缀-ful 或-less可构成形容词 Noun (名词) Adj. (形容词with -ful) Adj. (形容词with -less) care careful careless help helpful helpless use useful useless cheer cheerful cheerless hope hopeful hopeless meaning meaningful meaningless taste tasteful tasteless wonder wonderful wonderless 平淡无奇的；平凡的 colour colourful colourless 无色的;苍白的;色彩黯淡的; 不偏不倚的/中立的 beauty beautiful × end × endless sleep × sleepless不睡觉的;失眠的；一直活跃的；永不停息的; noise × noiseless 静音的；无声无息的；不声不响的 翻译 1.我们怎样才能成功？ ____________________________________________________________________ 2.设定明确的目标是很重要的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3.为了实现这些目标，我们可以从迈出一小步开始。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4.与其仅仅依赖他人的帮助，不如相信自己。 ____________________________________________________________________. 与其...，不如...; 与其说...不如说... ★★★强调后者 强调后者 *强调前者 ① better to do A than do B ③ more A than B not so much A as B ②would rather do A than do B ④ rather A than B less A than B 5.如果我们愿意不断尝试并勇往直前，成功就会到来。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6.她的奉献精神为我们树立了一个好榜样。 ____________________________________________________________________ 7.我的想象力超出了你能想象的范围。 ____________________________________________________________________ 8.这款应用程序可以把你的母语翻译成任何其他语言。 ____________________________________________________________________ 9.更重要的是，她在六十多岁的时候学学习了新的技能。 ____________________________________________________________________ 10.他们遇到了许多问题，这并不令人意外。 ____________________________________________________________________ 自学做饭对我来说是很困难的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 你想要培养自己对科学的兴趣么？ ____________________________________________________________________ 他的发明在历史上起到了重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________________ 在我班上， 大卫比其他任何同学都更努力。他是最努力的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 学霸P68 让自己置身于语言环境中有助于他全面提升自己的语言能力。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 这位外国学生给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 从简单的问题入手，然后慢慢过渡到更难的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 我想尽快去参观天坛。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 我决定制定一个计划来养成健康的生活方式。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学霸P84 她那勇敢的决定使她与众不同。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 你应该尽可能多地练习跳舞。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 为了能更专注于学习，我关上了卧室的门。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 她宁愿自学也不愿向别人求助。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 他让人们免费拿走他的苹果，这并不令人感到意外。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 8A U3 难点易错点 2、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 *recipe [ˈresɪpɪ] 配方,食谱,处方 food recipe 食谱 *puzzle[ˈpʌzl]谜团困惑谜语;纵横填字谜;拼图 *slashie[ˈsleɪʃɪ] 斜杠精； 多重职业/身份 move① ②感动 goal 目标 correct 动:改正/纠正,批改; 形：正确的 achieve [əˈtʃi:v]  v. 完成，达到，实现 suggest → suggestion (可数) find (过) found find→finding调查发现 advise→advice(不可数) found v.创建;建立 (过) founded meet遇见（有计划） run into 偶遇 (补) cover 覆盖，封面； discover 发现 词性变换 名词→形容词 动词→名词 动词→形容词 wonder → wonderful pronounce→pronunciation发音 count → countless 数不尽的 success→succeed→successful great → greatness educate(名)education 教育 talent→talented有才能的;有天赋的 invent → inventor / invention correct(副) correctly 正确的/正确地 (补) *freedom → free translate → translation 翻译 active(反) inactive child (名) childhood 童年 (补) decide→decision 决定(补) far(反) further (补) 重点词组 设定明确的目标 (补) set clear goals 实现这些目标 (补) reach these goals 尽可能 as...as possible 使...突出,使与众不同 set...apart; make sb/sth special 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 使...与...众不同 set... apart from...; stand out 不足为奇 come as no surprise 落后 fall behind It came as no surprise that+句子(补) 熬夜 stay up 免费 for free 待在户外，不回家 stay out 依靠，依赖；取决于 depend on 为了 in order to+动原 依靠他人的帮助(补) depend on others for help 而不是做某事 rather than do sth. 有强大的学习动力 have strong drive to learn 因...而著名 be well-known for 对...热爱 have a great love for 超过 go further/beyond 一个多才多艺的人 a man of many talents go further than+名/从句 (补) 数不清的发明 countless inventions 对...好奇 be curious about 全面;整体来看 as a whole 专注于某事/做某事 focus on/doing sth 在...起重要作用 play an important role in... 对...产生影响 have an influence on 慢慢过渡到 slowly move on to... 对...有天赋 have a talent for... 我完全同意。 I couldn’t agree more. 从迈出一小步开始(补) begin with a small step 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 迈出第一步(补) take the first step 改进我们的学习方法 improve our ways of learning 给我们树立一个好的榜样 set a good example for us 培养你自己对科学的兴趣 develop your interest in science 养成健康的生活方式 (补) develop a healthy lifestyle 比其他任何同学学习更努力(补) work/study harder than any other classmate 给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议(补) give me some tips/suggestions on how to learn English 词法归纳： 一直做某事 keep doing sth 教某人某事 teach sb sth 不断尝试 keep trying 教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 勇往直前(补) move forward 自学做饭 (补) teach oneself to cook 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth 独自，单独地 by oneself/on one’s own/along 设法完成某事 manage to do sth 清楚地表达自己(补) express oneself clearly 决定做某事(补) decide to do sth 喂某人某物 feed sb sth/feed sth to sb 反对做某事(补) be against doing sth 宁愿...而不愿做某事(补) would rather do than do *be similar to (补) 与…相似 最不仔细(补) the least carefully 在某人六十多岁的时候(补) in one’s sixties 为了做某事 in order to do sth 词法实战 1.The teacher was unhappy because the boy answered no question correctly (correct). 老师不高兴，因为男孩没有一道题答对。 2. Through painting and music, they can express themselves (they) creatively. (creatively. 创造性地；富有想象力地) ( C )---Many people are ________ building a light rail station here. --- I have heard of that. They are worried about the noise pollution. B. for B. with C. against D. from ( C )Enough sleep is important for our health. If you stay up late, you’ll feel sleepy in class and _______. B. leave for B. leave behind C. fall behind D. fall over ( A ) Although their plan is similar to ours, there are some key difference that_________. B. set us apart B. stand us out C. set us off D. stand us up ( C ) Some students usually stay up late to prepare for the coming exam______ get good results in the exam. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order that ( B ) Please remember, “ Failure is the mother of _______”. And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching. A. success; succeeded B. success; successful C. success; a success D. a success; a success ( C ) ---Whatever you do, I will support you._________ --- Thank you. Your support makes me full of courage. B. Do it better B. Enjoy yourself C. Just do it D. Don’t stop it ( C )---We are supposed to help the classmates who are in trouble_______ laugh at them. --- I can’t agree with you more. We should support each other. A. instead of B. as well as C. rather than D. would rather ( D ) ---Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. --- I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does _______ better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; much B. as well as; more C. as good as; a little D.as well as; a lot ( B )---Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. ---Yes. Reading can open my mind. _______ , the more I read, the more I want to know. A. However B.Besides C.Instead D. Later ( B ) Chinese people find ______our duty_______ develop African countries along the Belt and Road. A.it; help B. it; to help C. that; to help D.it's; help ( A ) ---We must study hard to enter our ideal high school. ---Exactly! Happiness is achieved _______hard work. A. through B. across C.along D.with ( C ) I would rather _______ the chance than _______ Mary. She is my best friend. A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurting C. not take; hurt D.not taking; to hurt ( A ) I think one of the ways to keep healthy is to___________. A. eat as little junk food as possible B. exercise as more as possible C. eat as little soft drinks as possible D. eat as more vegetables as possible 3、 专项语法 3. 被动语态 be+过去分词 In our school, students are encouraged (encourage) to join different clubs to discover their talents. 4. 不出现than的比较级（暗含比较级） ①To improve our teamwork, we need to discuss this project further (far) and share more creative ideas. ②After making several mistakes,Tom decided to work more carefully (careful) on his Maths homework to get better grades. 3. 反身代词用法 动词常用词组 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴， 过得愉快 introduce myself 自我介绍 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害自己 express oneself 表达自己(的思想或观点) dress oneself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to sth 不要客套，随便吃..., 请自用(随便吃/喝些) 常用介词词组 by oneself 独自地，单独 for oneself 亲自 Through painting and music, they can express themselves (they) creatively. 4. 特疑词做介词+doing When studying (study) for exams, I find it helpful to take short breaks to stay focused and energetic. 5. 特疑词+ever: 无论....都... ( C ) ---Whatever you do, I will support you._________ --- Thank you. Your support makes me full of courage. A. Do it better B. Enjoy yourself C. Just do it D. Don’t stop it 6. 比较级复习 ①the more... the more... ②强调比较级超出一定程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much, far, a lot, even, a bit, a great, deal等状语来修饰。教材P14; 专项笔记P2：两多, 两少, 甚至, 仍然,比, 一些, 远 ( D ) ---Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin. --- I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does _______ better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; much B. as well as; more C. as good as; a little D.as well as; a lot 名词加上后缀-ful 或-less可构成形容词 Noun (名词) Adj. (形容词with -ful) Adj. (形容词with -less) care careful careless help helpful helpless use useful useless cheer cheerful cheerless hope hopeful hopeless meaning meaningful meaningless taste tasteful tasteless wonder wonderful wonderless 平淡无奇的；平凡的 colour colourful colourless 无色的;苍白的;色彩黯淡的; 不偏不倚的/中立的 beauty beautiful × end × endless sleep × sleepless不睡觉的;失眠的；一直活跃的；永不停息的; noise × noiseless 静音的；无声无息的；不声不响的 翻译 1. 我们怎样才能成功？ How can we be successful? 2. 设定明确的目标是很重要的。It is important to set clear goals. 3. 为了实现这些目标，我们可以从迈出一小步开始。 To reach these goals, we can begin with a small step. 4. 与其仅仅依赖他人的帮助，不如相信自己。 It’s better to believe in ourselves than just depend on others for help. 与其...，不如...; 与其说...不如说... ★★★强调后者 强调后者 *强调前者 ① better to do A than do B ③ more A than B not so much A as B ②would rather do A than do B ④ rather A than B less A than B 5. 如果我们愿意不断尝试并勇往直前，成功就会到来。 If we are willing to keep trying and moving forward, success will come. 6. 她的奉献精神为我们树立了一个好榜样。Her devotion sets a good example for me. 7. 我的想象力超出了你能想象的范围。 My imagination go further than what you can think. 8. 这款应用程序可以把你的母语翻译成任何其他语言。 The app can translate your mother language into any other language. 9. 更重要的是，她在六十多岁的时候学学习了新的技能。 What’s more, she learns new skills in her sixties. 10.他们遇到了许多问题，这并不令人意外。 It came as no surprise that they run into many problems. 自学做饭对我来说是很困难的。 It’s difficult for us to teach ourselves to cook. 你想要培养自己对科学的兴趣么？ Would you like to develop your interest in science? 他的发明在历史上起到了重要作用。 His inventions played an important role in the history. 在我班上， 大卫比其他任何同学都更努力。他是最努力的。 In my class, David works harder than any other classmate. He works the hardest. 学霸P68 让自己置身于语言环境中有助于他全面提升自己的语言能力。 Putting himself in the language environment helps him improve his language as a whole. 这位外国学生给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。The foreign student gave me some tips on how to learn English. 从简单的问题入手，然后慢慢过渡到更难的。Start from the easy questions and slowly move on to more difficult ones. 我想尽快去参观天坛。 I want to visit the Temple of Heaven as soon as possible. 我决定制定一个计划来养成健康的生活方式。 I decide to make a plan to develop a healthy lifestyle. 学霸P84 她那勇敢的决定使她与众不同。 Her brave decision set her apart from others. 你应该尽可能多地练习跳舞。 You should practise dancing as often as possible. 为了能更专注于学习，我关上了卧室的门。In order to focus on my study, I close the bedroom door. 她宁愿自学也不愿向别人求助。 She would rather teach herself than ask someone for help. 他让人们免费拿走他的苹果，这并不令人感到意外。It came as no surprise that he let people take his apples for free. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $