词汇与阅读综合练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

人教版五年级下册英语词汇与阅读综合练习 一、词汇练习 （一）根据词汇意思写出英文单词 1. 吃早饭 __________ 2. 上（课） __________ 3. 去购物 __________ 4. 季节 __________ 5. 野餐 __________ 6. 一月 __________ 7. 第二（的） __________ 8. 他的 __________ 9. 正在睡觉 __________ 10. 小声讲话 __________ （二）根据英文单词写出中文意思 1. exercise __________ 2. vacation __________ 3. contest __________ 4. kitten __________ 5. ours __________ 6. bamboo __________ 7. exhibition __________ 8. always __________ 9. trip __________ 10. keep __________ （三）根据字母提示写出英文单词 1. s___ ___son（季节） 2. M___ ___ch（三月） 3. f___fth（第五的） 4. cl___mb___ng（正在攀登） 5. t___ke（学习；上（课）） 6. w___nter（冬天） 7. n___t___onal（国家的） 8. sl___ ___p___ng（正在睡觉） 9. sp___ ___ts（体育运动） 10. th___ ___rs（他们的） （四）首字母填空题 1. We usually have a school t___ in autumn. 2. My birthday is on the t___ of October. 3. The children are p___ games on the playground. 4. Please k___ to the right when walking in the hallway. 5. She likes s___ best because she can go swimming every day. 6. They often do morning e___ at 7 o'clock. 7. December is the t___ month of the year. 8. The pandas are eating b___ in the zoo. 9. My sister will t___ a dancing class next weekend. 10. W___ do you get up every morning? （五）根据音标拼读书写单词，并写出中文意思 1. /ˈsprɪŋ/ __________ __________ 2. /θɜːd/ __________ __________ 3. /maɪn/ __________ __________ 4. /ˈiːtɪŋ/ __________ __________ 5. /wɒntə(r)/ __________ __________ 6. /kənˈtest/ __________ __________ 7. /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ __________ __________ 8. /ˈθæŋksɡɪvɪŋ/ __________ __________ 9. /ˈsiːzn/ __________ __________ 10. /kiːp/ __________ __________ 二、阅读理解 （一）课内阅读1（判断正误） Zhang Peng and Pedro are talking about their school days. Pedro is from Spain. He finishes class at 1 o'clock in the morning, then eats lunch at home. He goes back to school at 2:30 and classes start at 3 o'clock. In Spain, people usually eat dinner at 9:30 or 10 o'clock. Zhang Peng thinks that's too late. Zhang Peng always starts class at 8 o'clock in the morning. On the weekend, he often plays ping-pong with his friend. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）： （ ）1.Pedro is from America. （ ）2.Pedro finishes morning class at 1 o'clock. （ ）3.Pedro's classes start at 2:30 in the afternoon. （ ）4.People in Spain usually eat dinner early. （ ）5.Zhang Peng often plays ping-pong on the weekend. （二）课内阅读2（选择填空） Robin likes all seasons. In spring, there are beautiful flowers everywhere. He likes spring because of the lovely pink flowers and green trees. Summer is hot, but Robin can't swim. He still likes summer. Autumn is golden, and the leaves fall down. Robin loves fall very much. Winter is white with lots of snow. Robin likes winter because he can play in the snow. He wants to paint pictures of all seasons. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案： （ ）1.Robin likes ______ seasons. A. two B. three C. four （ ）2.Why does Robin like spring? A. Because it's hot. B. Because of the flowers and trees. C. Because he can play in the snow. （ ）3.Can Robin swim? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know. （ ）4.What colour is autumn? A. Green. B. Golden. C. White. （ ）5.Robin wants to ______ pictures of all seasons. A. draw B. take C. see （三）课外阅读1（判断正误）（难度：★★★★☆） The Koala's Christmas Christmas is a special festival. But in Australia, Christmas is in summer! Koalas in Australia usually go to the beach and swim in the sea on Christmas Day. They never have snow for Christmas. A little koala named Kiki likes summer best because he loves sunny days. One year, Kiki goes to visit Zoom and Zip. He is very surprised to see snow. Zoom and Zip make a snowman with Kiki. Kiki has a white Christmas for the first time. He is so happy! 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）： （ ）1.Christmas is in winter in Australia. （ ）2.Koalas in Australia often swim on Christmas Day. （ ）3.Kiki doesn't like summer. （ ）4.Kiki sees snow for the first time when visiting Zoom and Zip. （ ）5.Kiki makes a snowman with his family. （四）课外阅读2（选择填空）（难度：★★★★★） A Robot's Zoo Trip Sarah takes Robin to the zoo. Robin is very excited. He looks at the bear and starts dancing like the bear. Then he sees the rabbits. They are eating carrots, so Robin eats like a rabbit. Next to the rabbits is a tiger. It is running fast. Robin runs like the tiger. After that, Robin sees a monkey climbing a tree. He climbs like the monkey too. When they get to the elephant area, Robin walks like an elephant. Sarah asks Robin if he wants to swim like a fish, but Robin says no. He wants to be a bird and fly! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案： （ ）1.Who takes Robin to the zoo? A. Amy B. Sarah C. Mike （ ）2.How does Robin feel at the zoo? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. （ ）3.What does Robin do when he sees the rabbits? A. Dances like them. B. Eats like them. C. Runs like them. （ ）4.Robin doesn't ______ like an animal. A. climb B. swim C. walk （ ）5.What does Robin want to be? A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A monkey. 三、答案解析 （一）词汇练习答案 1. 根据词汇意思写出英文单词 1.eat breakfast 2. have … class 3. go shopping 4. season 5. picnic 6. January 7. second 8. his 9. sleeping 10. talk quietly 2. 根据英文单词写出中文意思 1.活动；运动 2. 假期 3. 比赛；竞赛 4. 小猫 5. 我们的 6. 竹子 7. 展览 8. 总是；一直 9. 旅行 10. 保持某种状态 3. 根据字母提示写出英文单词 1.season 2. March 3. fifth 4. climbing 5. take 6. winter 7. national 8. sleeping 9. sports 10. theirs 4. 首字母填空题 1.trip 2. twelfth 3. playing 4. keep 5. summer 6. exercises 7. twelfth 8. bamboo 9. take 10. When 5. 根据音标拼读书写单词及中文意思 1.spring 春天 2. third 第三（的） 3. mine 我的 4. eating 正在吃 5. winter 冬天 6. contest 比赛；竞赛 7. excited 兴奋的；激动的 8. Thanksgiving 感恩节 9. season 季节 10. keep 保持某种状态 （二）阅读理解答案 1. 课内阅读1（判断正误） 1.F（解题关键：原文明确提到“Pedro is from Spain.”，意为“佩德罗来自西班牙”，而题干中说“Pedro is from America.”（佩德罗来自美国），与原文表述不符，因此判断为错误。） 2.T（解题关键：原文提到“He finishes class at 1 o'clock in the morning”，这里“in the morning”即“上午”，题干“Pedro finishes morning class at 1 o'clock.”（佩德罗上午1点下课）与原文一致，因此判断为正确。） 3.F（解题关键：原文明确说明“He goes back to school at 2:30 and classes start at 3 o'clock.”，意为“他2点30分回到学校，3点开始上课”，题干说“下午2点30分开始上课”，混淆了“回到学校”和“开始上课”的时间，因此判断为错误。） 4.F（解题关键：原文提到“In Spain, people usually eat dinner at 9:30 or 10 o'clock. Zhang Peng thinks that's too late.”，说明西班牙人通常晚上9点30分或10点吃晚餐，张鹏觉得太晚了，题干“西班牙人通常吃晚餐很早”与原文相反，因此判断为错误。） 5.T（解题关键：原文最后一句“On the weekend, he often plays ping-pong with his friend.”，意为“在周末，他经常和他的朋友打乒乓球”，与题干“Zhang Peng often plays ping-pong on the weekend.”表述完全一致，因此判断为正确。） 2. 课内阅读2（选择填空） 1.C（解题关键：原文第一句“Robin likes all seasons.”，“all seasons”意为“所有季节”，结合下文提到的春天、夏天、秋天、冬天四个季节，可知Robin喜欢四个季节，因此选C。） 2.B（解题关键：原文提到“He likes spring because of the lovely pink flowers and green trees.”，意为“他喜欢春天是因为可爱的粉色花朵和绿色的树”，题干询问喜欢春天的原因，与选项B“Because of the flowers and trees.”（因为花和树）一致，A选项“因为天气热”是夏天的特点，C选项“因为他能在雪地里玩”是喜欢冬天的原因，因此选B。） 3.B（解题关键：原文明确说明“Summer is hot, but Robin can't swim.”，“can't”意为“不能”，题干“Can Robin swim?”（罗宾会游泳吗？），结合原文可知罗宾不会游泳，因此选B。） 4.B（解题关键：原文提到“Autumn is golden, and the leaves fall down.”，“golden”意为“金色的”，题干询问“秋天是什么颜色的”，对应选项B“Golden.”（金色的），A选项“绿色的”是春天的颜色，C选项“白色的”是冬天的颜色，因此选B。） 5.A（解题关键：原文最后一句“He wants to paint pictures of all seasons.”，“paint”意为“用颜料绘画”，与选项A“draw”（画画）意思一致；B选项“take”，“take pictures”意为“拍照”，与“paint pictures”不同；C选项“see”（看见）不符合句意，因此选A。） 3. 课外阅读1（判断正误） 1.F（解题关键：原文明确提到“But in Australia, Christmas is in summer!”，意为“但是在澳大利亚，圣诞节在夏天”，题干“Christmas is in winter in Australia.”（澳大利亚的圣诞节在冬天）与原文表述相反，因此判断为错误。） 2.T（解题关键：原文提到“Koalas in Australia usually go to the beach and swim in the sea on Christmas Day.”，“usually”意为“通常”，与题干中“often”（经常）意思相近，题干“Koalas in Australia often swim on Christmas Day.”（澳大利亚的考拉经常在圣诞节游泳）与原文一致，因此判断为正确。） 3.F（解题关键：原文提到“A little koala named Kiki likes summer best because he loves sunny days.”，“likes...best”意为“最喜欢”，题干“Kiki doesn't like summer.”（琪琪不喜欢夏天）与原文相反，因此判断为错误。） 4.T（解题关键：原文提到“One year, Kiki goes to visit Zoom and Zip. He is very surprised to see snow. ... Kiki has a white Christmas for the first time.”，意为“有一年，琪琪去拜访祖姆和兹普。他看到雪非常惊讶……琪琪第一次过了一个白色的圣诞节”，说明琪琪在拜访祖姆和兹普时第一次见到雪，与题干一致，因此判断为正确。） 5.F（解题关键：原文提到“Zoom and Zip make a snowman with Kiki.”，意为“祖姆和兹普和琪琪一起堆了一个雪人”，题干“Kiki makes a snowman with his family.”（琪琪和他的家人一起堆雪人），原文中是祖姆和兹普，不是家人，因此判断为错误。） 4. 课外阅读2（选择填空） 1.B（解题关键：原文第一句“Sarah takes Robin to the zoo.”，意为“萨拉带罗宾去动物园”，题干询问“谁带罗宾去动物园”，对应选项B“Sarah”（萨拉），A选项艾米、C选项迈克均未在原文中提及，因此选B。） 2.C（解题关键：原文提到“Robin is very excited.”，“excited”意为“兴奋的、激动的”，题干询问“罗宾在动物园感觉怎么样”，对应选项C“Excited.”（兴奋的），A选项“Bored.”（无聊的）、B选项“Sad.”（难过的）均与原文不符，因此选C。） 3.B（解题关键：原文提到“Then he sees the rabbits. They are eating carrots, so Robin eats like a rabbit.”，意为“然后他看到了兔子。它们正在吃胡萝卜，所以罗宾像兔子一样吃东西”，题干询问“罗宾看到兔子时做了什么”，对应选项B“Eats like them.”（像它们一样吃东西），A选项“像它们一样跳舞”是看到熊时的动作，C选项“像它们一样跑”是看到老虎时的动作，因此选B。） 4.B（解题关键：原文提到“Sarah asks Robin if he wants to swim like a fish, but Robin says no.”，意为“萨拉问罗宾是否想像鱼一样游泳，但是罗宾说不”，说明罗宾不想像动物一样游泳；A选项“climb”（爬），原文提到他像猴子一样爬树；C选项“walk”（走），原文提到他像大象一样走路，因此选B。） 5.B（解题关键：原文最后一句“He wants to be a bird and fly!”，意为“他想成为一只鸟，飞翔”，题干询问“罗宾想成为什么”，对应选项B“A bird.”（一只鸟），A选项“一条鱼”是萨拉提议的，罗宾拒绝了；C选项“一只猴子”是他模仿的动物，不是他想成为的，因此选B。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $