Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 1a-2d课件2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，聚焦健康问题表达（如头痛、胃痛等）、病因询问及建议句型，通过图片观察（卧床男孩、冰袋等）导入，结合学生生活经验讨论症状与应对，搭建从词汇到句型的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合音频听力（对话理解、表格填空）、角色扮演及任务型活动（匹配健康问题与建议），提升语言理解与表达能力。系统总结词汇用法（如ache复合词、need多词性），培养思维分析与知识构建能力，学生能在真实语境中运用语言，教师可通过结构化活动提高教学效率。

Conversation one. what's the matter, David? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach eggs. you shouldn't eat so much. Next time i'll give you some medicine. Thank you. And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Got IT. thanks. Conversation two, what's wrong, Nancy? I have a really bad toothy. I see you should see a dentist. You might need a next ray. Okay, but what should I do for now? You could eat some soft food, but no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully, too. Conversation three, oh. your nose is bleeding. How did you hurt yourself, jeff? I fell off my bike. I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Oh, dear, come in. Press down on your nose. good. Now wait for a few minutes. okay. Do you think I broke my nose? No, it's not that serious, but you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. Stay Healthy Stay Healthy Unit 2 Unit 2 第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d) 人教版·八年级下册 1 Lead-in What can you see in the photo? ice pack hot water/ medicine/ thermometer (体温计) a boy lying on the bed a sunny day Look and share Discuss with your partner How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling? Why does he feel that way? I think he is feeling bad. Because he has a fever. What do you think he should do? I think he should take some medicine, drink enough water and have a good rest. Look and say Are they OK? What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? He has a stomachache. She has a toothache. He has a backache. Are they OK? What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? She has a sore throat. She has a headache. She cuts herself. Pre-listening 1 1a Match the health problems with the pictures. ___ sore throat ___ stomachache ___ headache ___ toothache ___ backache ___ cut D B A C E F Ask and answer What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? He/ She has … While-listening 1 What’s wrong with them? David Ben Nancy Judy The students have got some health problems too. Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students. 1b Name Health problem Cause David ______________ at a friend’s birthday party Ben fell during a _____________ Nancy ate too many _____________ Judy talked too much and didn’t __________________ has a stomachache has a backache has a terrible toothache has a sore throat Listen again. Find out the cause of each student’s health problem and complete the table in 1b. 1c Name Health problem Cause David ______________ at a friend’s birthday party Ben fell during a _____________ Nancy ate too many _____________ Judy talked too much and didn’t __________________ has a stomachache has a backache has a terrible toothache has a sore throat ate too much football game sweet things drink enough water Listen for the third time and find out who was given advice when he/she didn’t feel well and what the advice was. David Ben Nancy Judy Be more careful next time! Conversation 1 Listen and repeat Jenny: David: Jenny: David: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David? I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. Oh no! Why did you eat so much? I couldn’t help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself. Conversation 2 Sarah: Ben: Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Conversation 3 Harry: Nancy: Harry: Nancy: Would you like some snacks, Nancy? Help yourself! No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts! Conversation 4 Frank: Judy: Frank: Judy: What’s the matter, Judy? I’m sorry, but it’s difficult for me to talk. What happened? I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. Post-listening 1 1d Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it. What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK? I have a stomachache. / I’m suffering from a sore throat. / ... What happened? I ... Possible version What’s wrong? I have a backache. What happened? I fell during the football game yesterday. 20 Let’s evaluate Checklist Starts Speak loudly and fluently Speak with emotion Pronunciation and intonation Respond (回应) quickly The content based on the conversation in 1b & 1c Pre-listening 2 What do you think he/she should do when he/she doesn’t feel well? Let’s discuss David Ben Nancy Judy stomachache backache toothache sore throat 2a Match the health problems with the things you should do. 1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it 2. stomachache B. press down on your nose 3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water 4. cut D. drink some water with honey 5. nosebleed E. see a dentist 6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach 24 While-listening 2 Students come to the school clinic. What’s wrong with them? What advice does the nurse give to them? Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine from the school nurse? 2b 1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it 2. stomachache B. press down on your nose 3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water 4. cut D. drink some water with honey 5. nosebleed E. see a dentist 6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach David got some medicine from the school nurse. 26 Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student. 2c Name Advice David You shouldn’t __________ next time. Avoid ___________for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You might need an X-ray. You could eat some ________, but no more ___________. Remember to _____________ carefully. Jeff __________ on your nose. ________ for a few minutes. You should be ___________ next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful Conversation 1 Listen and repeat Nurse: David: Nurse: David: Nurse: David: What’s the matter, David? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine. Thank you! And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Got it, thanks! Conversation 2 Nurse: Nancy: Nurse: Nancy: Nurse: What’s wrong, Nancy? I have a really bad toothache. I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. OK. But what should I do for now? You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! Conversation 3 Nurse: Jeff: Nurse: Jeff: Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner. Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. OK. Do you think I broke my nose? No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. Post-listening 2 2d Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee. / ...What should I do? B: You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get some rest. / ... headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee Possible version I’m suffering from a bruised knee. What can I do? You should go to the doctor. You might need an X-ray and have a rest. 33 Language points P12 1a _______ toothache 含有ache的复合名词小结 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 headache 头痛 backache 背痛 earache 耳朵痛 P12 1a _______ cut 1 （名词）割伤 The cut on his arm is terrible. 他胳膊上的割伤很严重。 2 （动词）砍；切 cut down 砍倒；减少 Please cut the cake into eight pieces. 请将蛋糕切成8块。 cut /kʌt/ 常见用法如下 表示“怎么了？/出什么事了？”，常与介词with连用，引出询问的对象。 P12 1d A: … / What’s the matter? / … What’s wrong (with...) ? What happened (to...)? What’s the trouble (with...)? What’s one’s trouble? Is there anything wrong (with...)? 其它类似的表达还有： 用法 （1）常用于询问某人身体上有哪些不适、遇到了什么困难、烦恼或周边发生了什么事情等 —What’s the matter, Nancy? 南希，怎么了？—I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 （2）也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。 What’s the matter with your computer? 你的电脑出了什么故障？ P12 1d B: I have a stomachache/... 小结：表示“患病”或“……痛”的表达 have a/an+“表示身体部位的名词+ache” have + a/an/the+表示疾病的名词 have a toothache 牙痛 have an earache 耳朵痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 have the flu 患流感 1 2 此处要用定冠词the have a sore+表示身体部位的名词 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛 3 have an ache/a pain + in the+表示身体部位的名词 have an ache in the leg 腿疼 have a pain in the knee 膝盖疼 4 表示身体部位 的名词+ hurt(s)/ache(s) My stomach hurts/aches now. 我现在胃痛。 5 P13 2a C. rest and drink enough water （1）（形容词）足够的；充足的 作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词前。 It’s important to get enough sleep every day. 每天获得足够的睡眠很重要。 （2）（副词）足够地；充分地 用来修饰形容词或副词，常置于被修饰词之后 My daughter is old enough to go to school. 我的女儿足够大，可以去上学了。 （3）（代词）足够；充分 I have already had enough. 我已经吃饱了。 P13 2c … for now as the gas could make the ache worse. as /æz;əz/ 1 （连词）由于；因为 2 （连词）当……时 3 （介词）作为 4 （介词）如同 ◇ I like her as she’s cute. 我喜欢她，因为她可爱。 ◇ She often sings as she walks. 她经常边走边唱歌。 ◇ As students, you should work hard. 作为学生，你们应努力学习。 ◇ I have the same hobbies as you. 我和你有一样的爱好。 P13 2c You might need an X-ray. need /niːd/ 1 （实义动词）需要 need sb/sth 需要某人/某物 need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing 需要被做 2 （情态动词）需要 没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。 3 （名词）需要 in need 处于贫困中；生活困难 P13 2c … for a few minutes. 辨析：a few，few，a little与little 含义 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 肯定意义（一些；少量） a few a little 否定意义（很少；几乎没有） few little a few apples few apples a little milk little milk P13 2d B: … and get some rest. rest /rest/ 1 （名词）休息 ◇ have/take a rest 休息 （动词）休息；放松 ◇ I’d like to rest for a few days. 我想休息几天。 （名词）剩余部分 the rest of 剩余的…… 2 3 45 Summary A: What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK? B: I have a stomachache. / I’m suffering from a sore throat. / ... A: What happened? B: I ... A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee. / ...What should I do? B: You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get some rest. / ... 询问状况 给出建议 Homework Review the words and sentences in this lesson. Make a dialogue using the sentence patterns we learned in this lesson. Do some related exercises. $Conversation one. you don't look well. What's wrong, David? I have a stomach ache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Oh no. Why did you eat so much? I couldn't help myself. The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. Conversation too. Are you OK ban? Did you hurt yourself? Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. IT seemed okay at first, but now I have a . backache. Oh dear, accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time. Conversation three, would you like some snacks, Nancy? Help yourself. No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts. Conversation for what's the matter? duty. I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk what . happened. I practiced . my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. Conversation too. What's wrong, Nancy? I have a really bad toothy. I see. You should see dentist. You might need a next ray. Okay, but what should I do for now? You could . eat some soft food, but no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too. Conversation for what's the matter? duty. I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk what . happened. I practiced . my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. What's the matter. David? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach egg. you shouldn't eat so much. Next time i'll give you some medicine. Thank you. And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Got IT. thanks. Conversation one. you don't look well. What's wrong, David? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Oh no. Why did you eat so much? I couldn't help myself. The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. Conversation too. Are you OK ban? Did you hurt yourself? Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. IT seemed okay at first, but now I have . a backache. Oh dear, accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time. Conversation three. oh, your nose is bleeding. How did you hurt yourself, jeff? I fell off my bike. I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. All dear, come in. Press down on your nose. good. now. Wait for a few minutes. okay. Do you think I broke my nose? No, it's not that serious, but you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. Conversation three, would you like some snacks, Nancy? Help yourself? No, I can't need anything. I have a terrible toothache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts.