词汇与阅读综合（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册

人教版五年级上册英语词汇与阅读综合练习 一、词汇练习 （一）根据词汇意思写出英文单词 1. 年轻的；岁数不大的___________ 2. 体贴的；慈祥的；宽容的___________ 3. 星期三___________ 4. 健康的___________ 5. 唱；唱歌___________ 6. 时钟；钟___________ 7. 森林；林区___________ 8. 有礼貌的；客气的（ ） 9. 做；干___________ 10. 湖；湖泊___________ （二）根据英文单词写出中文意思 1. strict（ ） 2. weekend（ ） 3. delicious（ ） 4. swim（ ） 5. beside（ ） 6. village（ ） 7. shy（ ） 8. cooking（ ） 9. fresh（ ） 10. bridge（ ） （三）根据字母提示写出英文单词 1. h_ d-w k _g（工作努力的；辛勤的） 2. s_ d _ _l（工作计划；日程安排） 3. s_ dwi _（三明治） 4. k_ g f _（功夫；武术） 5. b_ t _（瓶子） 6. m_ nt _n（高山；山岳） 7. p_ l _（有礼貌的；客气的） 8. r_ _d（看；读） 9. th_ st _（渴的；口渴的） 10. b_ ld _ _g（建筑物；房子；楼房） （四）首字母填空题 1. We have a new English teacher. She is very k______ to us. 2. My favorite day is F______, because I have a PE class. 3. This salad is very f______, I like it very much. 4. Can you s______ English songs for the party? 5. There is a big c______ on the wall of my room. 6. There are many tall trees in the f______. 7. The girl is very s______, she doesn't like talking with strangers. 8. My mother likes c______ delicious food on weekends. 9. There is a r______ near my home, and I often go boating there. 10. The b______ over the river is very beautiful. （五）根据音标拼读书写出单词，并写出中文意思 1. /əʊld/（ ）（ ） 2. /kaɪnd/（ ）（ ） 3. /ˈwenzdeɪ/（ ）（ ） 4. /ˈhelθi/（ ）（ ） 5. /sɪŋ/（ ）（ ） 6. /klɒk/（ ）（ ） 7. /ˈfɒrɪst/（ ）（ ） 8. /pəˈlaɪt/（ ）（ ） 9. /duː/（ ）（ ） 10. /leɪk/（ ）（ ） 二、阅读理解 （一）课内阅读：判断正误 Zhang Peng has a nice room. There is a big bed in his room, and he likes it very much. There is also a nice photo on the wall. Sarah and Mike think Zhang Peng looks cool in the photo. His computer is on the desk. Zhang Peng often plays computer games with his friends. There are some plants in his room too. They are his grandmother's plants. His grandparents have a garden in front of their house with lots of flowers. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）： （ ）1.There is a small bed in Zhang Peng's room. （ ）2.Zhang Peng doesn't like his bed. （ ）3.There is a photo on the wall of Zhang Peng's room. （ ）4.Zhang Peng's computer is under the desk. （ ）5.Zhang Peng's grandparents have a garden behind their house. （二）课内阅读（二）选择填空 Miss White will take the children to the forest. Zhang Peng asks if there is a river in the forest. Miss White says no, but there is a lake with some small boats. Zhang Peng is very happy and wants to go boating. The nature park is very quiet because there aren't many people. There are no tall buildings there, but there are some animals like ducks and rabbits. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： （ ）1.Where will Miss White take the children? A. To the zoo B. To the forest C. To the park （ ）2.Is there a river in the forest? A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. We don't know （ ）3.What is on the lake? A. Some ducks B. Some small boats C. Some rabbits （ ）4.Why is the nature park quiet? A. Because there are many people B. Because there are no animals C. Because there aren't many people （ ）5.What animals are there in the nature park? A. Ducks and rabbits B. Cats and dogs C. Birds and fish （三）课外阅读（一）判断正误（难度：★★★★☆） Tom lives in a small village near a nature park. Every morning, he walks to school through the park. The park has a big lake, and there are many fish in it. Sometimes Tom goes boating on the lake with his friends on weekends. There are some hills in the park too. The trees on the hills are very tall. There are no tall buildings in the village. Tom's favorite food is fish. His mother often cooks fish for him. It's delicious. Tom is a hard-working boy. He often does his homework after school. He also likes reading books in the evening. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）： （ ）1.Tom lives in a big city. （ ）2.Tom goes to school by bike every morning. （ ）3.There is a big lake in the nature park. （ ）4.Tom's favorite food is chicken. （ ）5.Tom is a hard-working boy. （四）课外阅读（二）选择填空（难度：★★★★★） Lily is a fifth-grade student. She has many hobbies. She likes singing English songs and drawing cartoons. She can also play the pipa very well. Every weekend, she often goes to the park with her family. Sometimes she flies a kite there. Lily's favorite day is Sunday because she doesn't have any classes. She can watch TV in the morning and read books in the afternoon. Her favorite food is ice cream. It's sweet. But her mother says she can't eat too much. Lily has a good friend, Lucy. Lucy is polite and helpful. They often study together after school. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： （ ）1.What are Lily's hobbies? A. Singing English songs and dancing B. Drawing cartoons and playing the pipa C. Singing English songs, drawing cartoons and playing the pipa （ ）2.Where does Lily often go on weekends? A. To the zoo B. To the park C. To the library （ ）3.Why does Lily like Sunday? A. Because she can go to the park B. Because she doesn't have any classes C. Because she can eat ice cream （ ）4.What is Lily's favorite food? A. Salad B. Ice cream C. Fish （ ）5.What is Lucy like? A. Polite and helpful B. Shy and kind C. Strict and funny 三、答案解析 （一）词汇练习答案 1. 根据词汇意思写出英文单词 1.young 2. kind 3. Wednesday 4. healthy 5. sing 6. clock 7. forest 8. polite 9. do 10. lake 2. 根据英文单词写出中文意思 1.要求严格的；严厉的 2. 周末 3. 美味的；可口的 4. 游泳 5. 在旁边（附近） 6. 村庄；村镇 7. 羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生的 8. 烹饪；烹调 9. 新鲜的；刚摘的 10. 桥 3. 根据字母提示写出英文单词（中文辅助） 1.hard-working 2. schedule 3. sandwich 4. kung fu 5. bottle 6. mountain 7. polite 8. read 9. thirsty 10. building 4. 首字母填空题（无中文提示） 1.kind 2. Friday 3. fresh 4. sing 5. clock 6. forest 7. shy 8. cooking 9. river 10. bridge 5. 根据音标拼读书写出单词，并写出中文意思 1.old（老的；年纪大的） 2. kind（体贴的；慈祥的；宽容的） 3. Wednesday（星期三） 4. healthy（健康的） 5. sing（唱；唱歌） 6. clock（时钟；钟） 7. forest（森林；林区） 8. polite（有礼貌的；客气的） 9. do（做；干） 10. lake（湖；湖泊） （二）阅读理解答案 1. 课内阅读（一）判断正误 1.F（原文提到“There is a big bed in his room”，不是小床） 2. F（原文说“he likes it very much”） 3. T（原文“There is also a nice photo on the wall”） 4. F（原文“His computer is on the desk”） 5. F（原文“his grandparents have a garden in front of their house”） 2. 课内阅读（二）选择填空 1.B（原文“Miss White will take the children to the forest”） 2. B（原文“Zhang Peng asks if there is a river in the forest. Miss White says no”） 3. B（原文“but there is a lake with some small boats”） 4. C（原文“The nature park is very quiet because there aren't many people”） 5. A（原文“but there are some animals like ducks and rabbits”） 3. 课外阅读（一）判断正误 1.F（原文“Tom lives in a small village”） 2. F（原文“Every morning, he walks to school”） 3. T（原文“The park has a big lake”） 4. F（原文“Tom's favorite food is fish”） 5. T（原文“Tom is a hard-working boy”） 4. 课外阅读（二）选择填空 1.C（原文“She likes singing English songs and drawing cartoons. She can also play the pipa very well”） 2. B（原文“Every weekend, she often goes to the park with her family”） 3. B（原文“Lily's favorite day is Sunday because she doesn't have any classes”） 4. B（原文“Her favorite food is ice cream”） 5. A（原文“Lucy is polite and helpful”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $