九年级英语上学期期末考试（湖北卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版2012)

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journey of personal growth began when I entered middle school. At first, I felt like a small fish in a big 1 . The school was much larger than my 2 school. And I was nervous about making new friends and getting used 3 the new environment. 4 , I soon found my place in the school’s 5 club. The coach, Mr. Wang, was very kind and encouraged me to believe in myself. Through basketball, I not only improved my physical health but also learned the 6 of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Each training was a step forward in my personal growth. Besides, I also joined the school’s debate (辩论) club. At first, I was shy and 7 to speak in front of others. However, with the 8 of my teammates and coach, I gradually built up confidence. Taking part in debates allowed me to develop my critical thinking and public speaking 9 . These are very important in 10 my study and personal life. One of the 11 important lessons I learned in middle school was the importance of balance (平衡). Balancing lessons, sports, and other activities was challenging, but it taught me 12 to manage my time effectively. This skill has helped me grow into a more responsible and 13 person. As I reflect on my journey, I am thankful for the experiences that have 14 great differences to me. Middle school has been a time of growth, learning, and self-discovery. I am 15 to see what the future holds as I continue to grow and learn. The journey of our growth comes from the wonderful past. 1．A．island B．bathroom C．pool D．rainstorm 2．A．new B．high C．middle D．primary 3．A．on B．with C．to D．from 4．A．Sadly B．Badly C．Luckily D．Politely 5．A．chess B．French C．music D．sports 6．A．purpose B．importance C．decision D．pride 7．A．refused B．dared C．suggested D．remained 8．A．smile B．pressure C．help D．understanding 9．A．speed B．theme C．brain D．skill 10．A．either B．neither C．both D．or 11．A．most B．best C．biggest D．longest 12．A．when B．why C．how D．what 13．A．beautiful B．independent C．honest D．humorous 14．A．used B．made C．kept D．produced 15．A．afraid B．surprised C．excited D．bored 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Less Cost, Better Body, Better Mind An environmentally friendly way for a 7-day holiday plan Day 1: Connect with your parents Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores. Day 2: Read a short book Choose an interesting book that you can complete in one day. Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message. They will be happy. Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, an attractive film can make us laugh or cry. Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed homeless animals Visit the park in your community and admire the beauty of trees and flowers. If you meet homeless animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming thing. Day 6: Do some cleaning Tidy up your living space. Consider donating (捐赠) or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market. Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays. New Year’s Day is coming. Zhang Peng considered taking a special holiday. He decided to take seven days off. It’s from January first to January seventh. According to the information above, choose the correct answers. 16．What is Zhang Peng going to do on January first? A．To visit his parents. B．To read a book. C．To watch a movie. D．To feed the animals. 17．Zhang Peng misses his best friend Xu Fei, which one could be the proper choice? A．Doing some cleaning with him. B．Writing a letter to him. C．Visiting a park with him. D．Sending a WeChat message to him. 18．Some new movies will be on show during the holiday, when is Zhang Peng going to watch a movie? A．On January second. B．On January third. C．On January fourth. D．On January fifth. 19．How will Zhang Peng deal with the old clothes? A．By washing them himself. B．By giving them away. C．By keeping them at home. D．By keeping them tidy. 20．Why does Zhang Peng choose to listen to soft music and sleep early on January seventh? A．To do something he likes best. B．To relax after a 7-day holiday. C．To keep high spirits. D．To prepare for his work next week. B Passant teaches Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University (开罗大学孔子学院) in Egypt. She started learning Chinese because her dad thought it would be useful. However, Passant had problems learning Chinese. “Chinese is very different from my own language. So I had to work harder to learn it,” she said. With hard work, Passant became better at Chinese. In 2018, she got to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she became the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, to teach for 10 days. Teaching made her want to be a Chinese teacher. In 2019, she won a big Chinese competition Foreign College Students. After she finished school in Cairo in September 2019, she went to Beijing Normal University to get more education. In 2021, she got her master’s degree and began teaching Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. “Many people in Egypt are studying Chinese now,” said Passant. Today, Passant often tells her students stories about China and its culture during class. Like her, her students find it hard to say Chinese words, put sentences together, and write Chinese characters. She often tells them her tips for learning Chinese—practice a lot and not be afraid of challenges. She also shows them places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall. 21．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．talking about where Passant works B．telling a story about Passant’s first China trip C．explaining why many people in Egypt are learning Chinese D．introducing Passant and her job at a school in Egypt 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Her fathers advice. B．The Chinese language. C．The Confucius Institute. D．Cairo University. 23．What is learning Chinese like according to the passage? A．It is very enjoyable for her. B．It is similar to her own language. C．It’s really hard. D．It is a piece of cake. 24．Put the events about Passant into the correct order according to the passage. ①Teaching in Ji’an.              ②Getting her master’s degree. ③Winning the competition.         ④Studying at Shandong University. A．④①③② B．①③②④ C．①②③④ D．③④①② 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Cairo University B．Trip From Egypt to Studying Chinese C．From Learner to Teacher of Chinese D．Learning Chinese in Egypt C The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. Wrong idea No. 1: An invention has to be something completely new. Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists (存在). The Wright brothers, got the idea of building a “flying machine” from watching birds. Wrong idea No. 2: Inventors are born, not made. There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for music. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practised for hours every day. Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.” Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people. Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline (蹦床). 26．How did the Wright brothers get the idea of building a “flying machine”? A．By accident. B．By watching birds. C．By reading books about flying. D．By studying other inventors’ products. 27．What is important for Mozart’s creativity except for his talent for music? A．Being a music teacher. B．Failing from time to time. C．Making friends with Edison. D．Practising for hours every day. 28．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．We should always ask the right question B．Don’t be afraid of failure in the inventing process C．We should try different ways to solve a problem D．Failure is always the answer to any question 29．Why are Louis Braille and George Nissen mentioned in the passage? A．To introduce two useful inventions. B．To show that young people can also invent. C．To tell us how to become successful inventors. D．To explain that blindness doesn’t prevent invention. 30．What’s the writer’s opinion about inventing? A．Anybody can be an inventor. B．Inventors are born with special talents. C．It’s impossible for the young to be inventors. D．An invention has to be something completely new. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. 31 Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay attention to the words in the book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. 32 At the same time, it gives your eyes a break. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? 33 Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same article. It turned out that they remembered the same amount (数量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study further supported the result above. In the study, researchers studied people’s brains when they listened to and read books. 34       However, some people still believe that we learn better from reading paper books. 35 If we’re trying to learn while doing two things, we’re not going to learn as well. A．Researchers did a scientific test to find the answer. B．Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. C．Young people are more likely to choose audiobooks than the old. D．However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like. E．One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we need to deal with several tasks. F．The result showed that listening to audiobooks makes almost the same parts of the brain active as reading does. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 make  set  ever  wear  problem  room  or  which  lucky  unsuitable Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation (捐赠) box. Have you 36 put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes 37 are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them 38 use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some 39 along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have 40 a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more 41 for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of 42 them. Some communities set the boxes in 43 places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was 44 up. 45 , our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He wrote over 300 works and an opera in his short lifetime. And his music always gave people hope and power to fight against enemies during the war. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear. 46. This passage is talking about 46 .(3个词以内) 47. Xian Xinghai’s music always gave people 47 during the war.(8个词以内) 48. & 49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每小题10个词以内) Xian Xinghai’s life experience In 1925, he began learning to play the violin. In 1931, he was the first Chinese at Paris special music school. In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. In 1935-1940, he taught music in Yan’an and wrote his most important music, including 48 . In 1940, he went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. Xian Xinghai’s achievements ·over 300 songs and an opera. ·His music is regarded as 49 . 50. What do you think of Xian Xinghai? Why? 50 .(20个词以内) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．习总书记说：在民族复兴伟业的新征程上，青年强，则国家强。他向广大青年发起号召，提出“立志做有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的新时代好青年”的要求。你们学校正在开展“做新时代好学生”活动，请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇活动倡议书。 How to Be an Excellent Student At home: about family… At school: respect…, study ... In society: obey... Other aspects: ... 要求： 1. 必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 3. 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be an Excellent Student Our school has been carrying out the activity of encouraging the students to be excellent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journey of personal growth began when I entered middle school. At first, I felt like a small fish in a big 1 . The school was much larger than my 2 school. And I was nervous about making new friends and getting used 3 the new environment. 4 , I soon found my place in the school’s 5 club. The coach, Mr. Wang, was very kind and encouraged me to believe in myself. Through basketball, I not only improved my physical health but also learned the 6 of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Each training was a step forward in my personal growth. Besides, I also joined the school’s debate (辩论) club. At first, I was shy and 7 to speak in front of others. However, with the 8 of my teammates and coach, I gradually built up confidence. Taking part in debates allowed me to develop my critical thinking and public speaking 9 . These are very important in 10 my study and personal life. One of the 11 important lessons I learned in middle school was the importance of balance (平衡). Balancing lessons, sports, and other activities was challenging, but it taught me 12 to manage my time effectively. This skill has helped me grow into a more responsible and 13 person. As I reflect on my journey, I am thankful for the experiences that have 14 great differences to me. Middle school has been a time of growth, learning, and self-discovery. I am 15 to see what the future holds as I continue to grow and learn. The journey of our growth comes from the wonderful past. 1．A．island B．bathroom C．pool D．rainstorm 2．A．new B．high C．middle D．primary 3．A．on B．with C．to D．from 4．A．Sadly B．Badly C．Luckily D．Politely 5．A．chess B．French C．music D．sports 6．A．purpose B．importance C．decision D．pride 7．A．refused B．dared C．suggested D．remained 8．A．smile B．pressure C．help D．understanding 9．A．speed B．theme C．brain D．skill 10．A．either B．neither C．both D．or 11．A．most B．best C．biggest D．longest 12．A．when B．why C．how D．what 13．A．beautiful B．independent C．honest D．humorous 14．A．used B．made C．kept D．produced 15．A．afraid B．surprised C．excited D．bored 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者中学时期的经历，包括初入中学的感受、在体育俱乐部的收获、个人性格的转变、学到的重要课程和技能以及对未来的期待。 1．句意：一开始，我感觉自己就像大池塘里的一条小鱼。 island岛屿；bathroom浴室；pool水池；rainstorm暴风雨。根据“At first, I felt like a small fish in a big...”可知，这里是形容自己在新环境中显得渺小，“a small fish in a big pool”表示“大池塘里的一条小鱼”，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：这所学校比我的小学大得多。 new新的；high高的；middle中间的；primary初级的。根据“The school was much larger than my ... school”可知，结合前文进入中学，可推测这里是和之前的小学对比。故选D。 3．句意：而且我对于结交新朋友和适应新环境感到紧张。 on在……之上；with和……一起；to到；from从。根据“And I was nervous about making new friends and getting used ... the new environment.”可知，这句话是说“习惯新环境”，“get used to...”，意思是“习惯于……”。故选C。 4．句意：幸运的是，我很快在学校的体育俱乐部找到了自己的位置。 Sadly悲伤地；Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地；Politely礼貌地。根据“And I was nervous about making new friends and getting used ... the new environment....I soon found my place in the school’s ... club.”可知，前文说对新环境紧张，后文说很快在学校找到自己的位置，所以这里是转折，表达幸运的意思。故选C。 5．句意：幸运的是，我很快在学校的体育俱乐部找到了自己的位置。 chess国际象棋；French法语；music音乐；sports运动。根据“Through basketball”可知是在体育俱乐部。故选D。 6．句意：通过篮球，我不仅提高了身体素质，还学到了团队合作和毅力的重要性。 purpose目的；importance重要性；decision决定；pride骄傲。根据“Through basketball, I not only improved my physical health but also learned the ... of teamwork and perseverance”可知，这里说通过篮球学到团队合作和毅力的重要性。故选B。 7．句意：起初，我很害羞，不敢在别人面前讲话。 refused拒绝；dared敢于；suggested建议；remained保持。根据“At first, I was shy and ... to speak in front of others.”可知，这里是说害羞，不敢在别人面前说话。故选B。 8．句意：然而，在队友和教练的帮助下，我逐渐建立起了自信。 smile微笑；pressure压力；help帮助；understanding理解。根据“However, with the... of my teammates and coach”可知，应该是在他们的帮助下，逐渐建立自信。故选C。 9．句意：参加辩论让我培养了批判性思维和公共演讲技能。 speed速度；theme主题；brain大脑；skill技能。根据“Taking part in debates allowed me to develop my critical thinking and public speaking...”可知，这里是说参加辩论培养批判性思维和公共演讲技能。故选D。 10．句意：这些在我的学习和个人生活中都非常重要。 either也；neither两者都不；both两者都；or或者。根据“These are very important in ... my study and personal life.”可知，这里是说这些在学习和个人生活中都重要，“both...and...”，表示“……和……都”。故选C。 11．句意：我在中学学到的最重要的课程之一就是平衡的重要性。 most大多数；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最长的。根据“One of the ... important lessons I learned in middle school was the importance of balance”可知，这里说学到的最重要的课程之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”。故选A。 12．句意：平衡课程、体育活动和其他活动具有挑战性，但它教会了我如何有效地管理时间。 when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“Balancing lessons, sports, and other activities was challenging, but it taught me ... to manage my time effectively.”可知，这里应该是说教会我如何有效地管理时间。故选C。 13．句意：这项技能帮助我成长为一个更有责任感和更独立的人。 beautiful美丽的；independent独立的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“This skill has helped me grow into a more responsible and ... person.”可知，学会管理时间能让人更独立。故选B。 14．句意：当我回顾我的成长历程时，我很感激那些对我产生重大影响的经历。 used使用；made制作；kept保持；produced生产。根据“As I reflect on my journey, I am thankful for the experiences that have ... great differences to me.”可知，这里是说我很感激那些对我产生重大影响的经历，“make a difference (to sb.)” 表示 “(对某人) 有影响，起作用”，这里用过去分词形式made。故选B。 15．句意：我很兴奋地想看看随着我不断成长和学习，未来会是怎样。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Middle school has been a time of growth, learning, and self-discovery. I am ... to see what the future holds as I continue to grow and learn.”可知，这里说中学是成长学习和自我发现的时期，所以对未来是兴奋的。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Less Cost, Better Body, Better Mind An environmentally friendly way for a 7-day holiday plan Day 1: Connect with your parents Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores. Day 2: Read a short book Choose an interesting book that you can complete in one day. Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message. They will be happy. Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, an attractive film can make us laugh or cry. Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed homeless animals Visit the park in your community and admire the beauty of trees and flowers. If you meet homeless animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming thing. Day 6: Do some cleaning Tidy up your living space. Consider donating (捐赠) or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market. Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays. New Year’s Day is coming. Zhang Peng considered taking a special holiday. He decided to take seven days off. It’s from January first to January seventh. According to the information above, choose the correct answers. 16．What is Zhang Peng going to do on January first? A．To visit his parents. B．To read a book. C．To watch a movie. D．To feed the animals. 17．Zhang Peng misses his best friend Xu Fei, which one could be the proper choice? A．Doing some cleaning with him. B．Writing a letter to him. C．Visiting a park with him. D．Sending a WeChat message to him. 18．Some new movies will be on show during the holiday, when is Zhang Peng going to watch a movie? A．On January second. B．On January third. C．On January fourth. D．On January fifth. 19．How will Zhang Peng deal with the old clothes? A．By washing them himself. B．By giving them away. C．By keeping them at home. D．By keeping them tidy. 20．Why does Zhang Peng choose to listen to soft music and sleep early on January seventh? A．To do something he likes best. B．To relax after a 7-day holiday. C．To keep high spirits. D．To prepare for his work next week. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张鹏的七天的环保型假期计划。 16．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Connect with your parents | Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores.”可知，1月1日是假期第一天，所以张鹏要去看望父母并帮忙做家务。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend | Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message.”可知，想念好朋友时，合适的选择是给他/她打个电话或者发个微信。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Watch a movie”可知，张鹏将在1月4日看电影。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Day 6: Tidy up your living space | Consider donating or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market.”可知，对于旧衣服这类不必要的东西，可以捐赠或在二手市场售卖。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music | Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays.”可知，1月7日听轻音乐和早睡是为了为下周的工作做准备。故选D。 B Passant teaches Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University (开罗大学孔子学院) in Egypt. She started learning Chinese because her dad thought it would be useful. However, Passant had problems learning Chinese. “Chinese is very different from my own language. So I had to work harder to learn it,” she said. With hard work, Passant became better at Chinese. In 2018, she got to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she became the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to Ji’an, Jiangxi Province, to teach for 10 days. Teaching made her want to be a Chinese teacher. In 2019, she won a big Chinese competition Foreign College Students. After she finished school in Cairo in September 2019, she went to Beijing Normal University to get more education. In 2021, she got her master’s degree and began teaching Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. “Many people in Egypt are studying Chinese now,” said Passant. Today, Passant often tells her students stories about China and its culture during class. Like her, her students find it hard to say Chinese words, put sentences together, and write Chinese characters. She often tells them her tips for learning Chinese—practice a lot and not be afraid of challenges. She also shows them places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall. 21．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．talking about where Passant works B．telling a story about Passant’s first China trip C．explaining why many people in Egypt are learning Chinese D．introducing Passant and her job at a school in Egypt 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Her fathers advice. B．The Chinese language. C．The Confucius Institute. D．Cairo University. 23．What is learning Chinese like according to the passage? A．It is very enjoyable for her. B．It is similar to her own language. C．It’s really hard. D．It is a piece of cake. 24．Put the events about Passant into the correct order according to the passage. ①Teaching in Ji’an.              ②Getting her master’s degree. ③Winning the competition.         ④Studying at Shandong University. A．④①③② B．①③②④ C．①②③④ D．③④①② 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Cairo University B．Trip From Egypt to Studying Chinese C．From Learner to Teacher of Chinese D．Learning Chinese in Egypt 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述埃及学生Passant克服困难，从学习中文到成为教师，传播中国文化。 21．细节理解题。根据“Passant teaches Chinese at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt. She started learning Chinese because her dad thought it would be useful.”可知，直接介绍Passant的工作地点及身份，随后简要说明其学习中文的起因。故选D。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese is very different from my own language. So I had to work harder to learn it,”可知“it”代指上文明确提到的“Chinese”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Like her, her students find it hard to say Chinese words, put sentences together, and write Chinese characters.”可知，她的学生和她一样，觉得说中文单词、造句和写中文很难，所以学习中文真的很难。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“In 2018, she got to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she became the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to ji’an”, “In 2019, she won a big Chinese competition Foreign College Students.”和“In 2021, she got her master’s degree”可知，2018年Passant在山东大学学习，后来在学习期间参加志愿者教学团队前往吉安；2019年她在外国大学生中文比赛中获胜；2021年取得了硕士学位，事情发展的顺序为④①③②。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。全文围绕Passant从因父亲建议学习中文，到克服困难、留学中国、成为中文教师的过程展开，核心脉络是“学习者→教师”的身份转变。故选C。 C The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. Wrong idea No. 1: An invention has to be something completely new. Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists (存在). The Wright brothers, got the idea of building a “flying machine” from watching birds. Wrong idea No. 2: Inventors are born, not made. There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for music. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practised for hours every day. Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.” Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people. Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline (蹦床). 26．How did the Wright brothers get the idea of building a “flying machine”? A．By accident. B．By watching birds. C．By reading books about flying. D．By studying other inventors’ products. 27．What is important for Mozart’s creativity except for his talent for music? A．Being a music teacher. B．Failing from time to time. C．Making friends with Edison. D．Practising for hours every day. 28．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．We should always ask the right question B．Don’t be afraid of failure in the inventing process C．We should try different ways to solve a problem D．Failure is always the answer to any question 29．Why are Louis Braille and George Nissen mentioned in the passage? A．To introduce two useful inventions. B．To show that young people can also invent. C．To tell us how to become successful inventors. D．To explain that blindness doesn’t prevent invention. 30．What’s the writer’s opinion about inventing? A．Anybody can be an inventor. B．Inventors are born with special talents. C．It’s impossible for the young to be inventors. D．An invention has to be something completely new. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于发明的三个常见误解。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Wright brothers, got the idea of building a ‘flying machine’ from watching birds.”可知，莱特兄弟是通过观察鸟类得到建造“飞行器”的灵感的，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practised for hours every day.”可知，莫扎特的创造力除了音乐天赋外，每天的长期练习也很重要，故选D。 28．句意猜测题。画线句子“A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.”意为“失败是对错误问题的正确回答。”结合上下文可知这是在告诉我们在发明过程中不要害怕失败，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Louis Braille went blind when he was a child…George Nissen…invented the trampoline…”可知作者提到他们是为了说明年轻人也能搞发明，故选B。 30．观点态度题。根据“The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!”可知，作者认为人人都能成为发明家，故选A。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. 31 Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay attention to the words in the book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. 32 At the same time, it gives your eyes a break. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? 33 Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same article. It turned out that they remembered the same amount (数量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study further supported the result above. In the study, researchers studied people’s brains when they listened to and read books. 34       However, some people still believe that we learn better from reading paper books. 35 If we’re trying to learn while doing two things, we’re not going to learn as well. A．Researchers did a scientific test to find the answer. B．Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. C．Young people are more likely to choose audiobooks than the old. D．However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like. E．One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we need to deal with several tasks. F．The result showed that listening to audiobooks makes almost the same parts of the brain active as reading does. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书这一现象；研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。 31．根据下文“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books?”可知，此处是指有声读物越来越受欢迎；选项B“现在有声书很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“Reading needs us to pay attention to the words in the book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read.”和下文“At the same time, it gives your eyes a break.”可知，此处是指人们可以随时随地听有声读物，同时也可以让我们的眼睛得到休息；选项D“然而，你可以随时随地听有声读物。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据下文“Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same article.”可知，此处是指专家们进行了一项实验，目的是寻求从纸质书和有声读物获取知识是否一样有效的答案；选项A“研究人员做了一项科学测试来寻找答案。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据上文“Another study further supported the result above. In the study, researchers studied people’s brains when they listened to and read books.”可知，此处是指研究结果证实了无论是听还是读，他们记住的信息量是一样的，大脑中的活跃部分几乎相同；选项F“结果表明，听有声读物会使大脑中活跃的部分与阅读几乎相同。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据上文“However, some people still believe that we learn better from reading paper books.”可知，此处应解释通过阅读纸质书人们会学得更好的原因；选项E“一个原因可能是当我们听有声读物时，我们需要处理几个任务。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 make  set  ever  wear  problem  room  or  which  lucky  unsuitable Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation (捐赠) box. Have you 36 put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes 37 are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them 38 use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some 39 along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have 40 a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more 41 for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of 42 them. Some communities set the boxes in 43 places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was 44 up. 45 , our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 【答案】 36．ever 37．which 38．or 39．problems 40．made 41．room 42．wearing 43．unsuitable 44．set 45．Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲述了衣物捐赠现在已经变成一种趋势，介绍了其好处以及存在的一些问题。 36．句意：你曾经把旧衣服放进过捐赠箱里吗？根据“Have you…put your old clothes into it?”结合备选词可知，此处应填ever“曾经”，表示是否曾经把旧衣服放进捐赠箱里。故填ever。 37．句意：她经常在购物后挑选一些过时的衣服。分析句子结构可，此处为定语从句，缺少引导词，先行词为物，which符合语境。故填which。 38．句意：人们既可以穿这些衣服，也可以用它们制作手提包和铅笔盒等物品。根据“People can either wear them…use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”结合备选词可知，此处应填or“或者”，表示选择关系。故填or。 39．句意：然而，随着衣物捐赠的普及，也出现了一些问题。根据“However, there are some…along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation.”结合备选词可知，此处指出现了一些问题，problem“问题”，some修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 40．句意：最近，一些志愿者进行了一项调查，结果如下。根据“a survey”结合备选词可知，此处表示做了一个调查，make“制作”，结合“Recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用make的过去分词made，与have构成现在完成时结构。故填made。 41．句意：没有更多的空间供人们捐赠衣物。根据“for people to give away clothes”结合备选词可知，此处表示没有更多空间，room“空间”，不可数名词。故填room。 42．句意：有些人为了赚钱而卖掉捐赠箱里的衣服，而不是穿着它们。根据“Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of…them.”结合备选词可知，此处表示而不是穿着它们，wear“穿”，of为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式作宾语，wear的动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。 43．句意：有些社区将箱子设置在不合适的地方。根据“It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it”结合备选词可知，此处指箱子设置在不合适的地方，unsuitable“不合适的”，在句中作定语。故填unsuitable。 44．句意：这是自箱子设立以来最严重的问题。根据“It has been the most serious problem since the box was…up.”结合备选词可知，此处表示自箱子设立以来，set“设立”，表示被设立，应用其过去分词set。故填set。 45．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府正在采取行动，使捐赠箱能够有效运作。根据“our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way.”结合备选词可知，此处表示幸运的是，政府采取了行动，lucky“幸运”，修饰整个句子要用其副词形式luckily，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He wrote over 300 works and an opera in his short lifetime. And his music always gave people hope and power to fight against enemies during the war. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear. 46. This passage is talking about 46 .(3个词以内) 47. Xian Xinghai’s music always gave people 47 during the war.(8个词以内) 48. & 49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每小题10个词以内) Xian Xinghai’s life experience In 1925, he began learning to play the violin. In 1931, he was the first Chinese at Paris special music school. In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. In 1935-1940, he taught music in Yan’an and wrote his most important music, including 48 . In 1940, he went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. Xian Xinghai’s achievements ·over 300 songs and an opera. ·His music is regarded as 49 . 50. What do you think of Xian Xinghai? Why? 50 .(20个词以内) 【答案】46．Xian Xinghai 47．hope and power/hope and power to fight against enemies 48．The Yellow River Chorus 49．our national treasure/our national treasure left for the future world 50．Xian Xinghai is a great musician. His music inspired people and showed his love for the country. 【导语】本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。 46．根据“Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.”可知文章主要介绍了冼星海，故填Xian Xinghai。 47．根据“And his music always gave people hope and power to fight against enemies during the war.”可知他的音乐总是给人以希望和力量，激励人们去战胜敌人。故填hope and power/hope and power to fight against enemies。 48．根据“Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.”可知他在延安教音乐，并创作了最重要的作品，包括《黄河大合唱》。故填The Yellow River Chorus。 49．根据“Xian’s music, however, is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.”可知冼星海的音乐被看作是我们留给未来世界的民族瑰宝。故填our national treasure/our national treasure left for the future world。 50．开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Xian Xinghai is a great musician. His music inspired people and showed his love for the country. 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．习总书记说：在民族复兴伟业的新征程上，青年强，则国家强。他向广大青年发起号召，提出“立志做有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的新时代好青年”的要求。你们学校正在开展“做新时代好学生”活动，请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇活动倡议书。 How to Be an Excellent Student At home: about family… At school: respect…, study ... In society: obey... Other aspects: ... 要求： 1. 必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 3. 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be an Excellent Student Our school has been carrying out the activity of encouraging the students to be excellent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be an Excellent Student    Our school has been carrying out the activity of encouraging the students to be excellent. To be a good student in the new era, we should start from ourselves in every aspect of life.     At home, help with housework and care for family members. At school, respect teachers, study hard, and take an active part in class activities. In society, obey rules in public places and protect the environment. Besides, we should also read widely, exercise regularly, and be honest and friendly to others.     Let’s take action now to become better students and contribute to our country’s future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述建议和事实）； ③提示：从生活各个方面阐述如何成为优秀学生，需包含具体建议和号召行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题和背景； 第二步，描述具体建议，从家庭、学校、社会等方面说明如何行动； 第三步，升华主题，呼吁行动并展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①excellent优秀的 ②respect尊重 ③contribute贡献 [高分句型] ①At home, help with housework and care for family members. （并列连词and连接动词短语） ②Let’s take action now to become better students and contribute to our country’s future! （let’s引导的祈使句，不定式短语作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $