九年级英语上学期期末考试（成都卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版2012)

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（四川成都卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．Sorry. B．My pleasure. C．That’s a good idea. 2． A．Sounds great! B．No, I didn’t. C．Don’t worry. 3． A．Yes, please. B．Happy new year! C．I agree. 4． A．Have fun there! B．The same to you! C．Here you are. 5． A．Yeah, he is. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．You are welcome. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11．Why did Nick come to China? A．For traveling. B．For a music festival. C．For an exchange program. 12．What will Nick probably do next? A．Join his friend. B．Drink some coffee. C．Have a sleep. 请听对话，回答小题。 13．What does the man want to buy for his son? A．A science book. B．A computer book. C．Some magazines. 14．Where can the man find magazines? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 15．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to go to school every day. B．How to protect the environment. C．How to save money when shopping. 16．How many ways does the woman tell Tommy? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 17．What will Tommy ask his parents to do? A．To travel green. B．To recycle paper. C．To take a shopping bag. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．How many nights will the speakers stay in the hotel? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 19．What can we learn about the hotel near the train station? A．It’s not so good but cheap. B．It’s not convenient but quiet. C．It’s not large but comfortable. 20．How does the man prefer to go to the city center? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 The Sisters’ Meal Festival Who celebrates it? Miao people, mainly living in Guizhou province. When to celebrate it? Around mid-April every year. Main 21 1. Young women prepare rice with natural 22 . 2. The rice 23 into different forms like flowers and birds. 3. They put the rice dishes in silk cloths and offer them to young men. 4. Two chopsticks mean love and acceptance, and a garlic clove means 24 . 5. Singing competitions, traditional dances, and wearing colorful clothes...... Symbols and Meanings It shows you the Miao culture with love, 25 and tradition. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．boarding school  B．from time to time  C． in person  D．in public  E. take pride in Time flies! Looking back, I realize how much I have changed. I used to be a shy person. I avoided speaking 26 and felt nervous talking to strangers. Also, I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely 27 . However, things are different now. I’m more confident and outgoing. I enjoy my life in a 28 . I actively take part in class discussions and enjoy making new friends. My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they 29 my progress. What changed me? Encouragement from my parents and teachers played a big role. What’s more, I learned that I have to face difficulties 30 because no one can do it for me. I believe change is a part of growth. I’m proud of who I am and excited about the future. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Paul, you look worried. 31 B: Well,  I’ll have an English exam next Monday. But I’m not prepared. A: Don’t worry.  Let me help you. What do you have difficulty doing? B: 32 A: Why not make word cards? Then you can memorize English words at any place. B: Good idea. A: Do you read English books? B: Sure. 33 A: Oh, that’s not enough. You should spend more time reading. B: OK. 34 A: You can listen to tapes and repeat it out loud. It works well. B: 35 Thank you. A．I’ll have a try. B．What’s the matter? C．I do that carefully in class. D．Memorizing English words. E．Then how can I improve my pronunciation? 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 36 for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and 37 about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air force teams, infantry teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 38 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 39 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 40 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global (全球的) 41 . During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some people 42 Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 43 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action (采取行动) to 44 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 45 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 36．A．importance B．problems C．trouble 37．A．costs B．lasts C．saves 38．A．first B．second C．third 39．A．forget B．hide C．remember 40．A．big B．safe C．small 41．A．fights B．peace C．hunger 42．A．from B．to C．with 43．A．laziness B．hobbies C．abilities 44．A．break B．protect C．question 45．A．help B．thank C．hurt 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Learn better English with these e-Books (电子书)! Travel EnglishLearn over 1,000 English words and expressions for 30 typical travel situations, so you can speak English well when you travel outside your country! Business EnglishLearn 1,000 words and expressions in this e-Book to improve your business English, helping you do business all over the world! There are exercises with answers at the back, so you can practice what you’ve learned.Idioms (习语) 1 Learn 250 idioms and really improve your speaking and listening skills. Learn the language easily and quickly in our fun way! Idioms 2Learn 250 more idioms with sound recordings, example sentences, and pictures. This e-book will help you understand the meaning of the most useful idioms in English. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词) 1Learn over 250 phrasal verbs with sound recordings, example sentences, and pictures. They are very important, so English speakers use them all the time, so you need to learn them. Start improving your skills with our fantastic e-Book! Phrasal Verbs 2Learn 250 more phrasal verbs and learn how to say them with sound recordings. This e-Book will help you go from middle to high level, which is different from Phrasal Verbs 1. 46．Which e-book has exercises with answers? A．Travel English B．Phrasal Verbs 1 C．Business English 47．How many idioms can you learn altogether from Idioms 1 and Idioms 2? A．250. B．500. C．750. 48．Why are phrasal verbs important according to the material? A．Because they are always used by English speakers. B．Because they are the key to understanding English grammar. C．Because they can help learners improve their listening skills greatly. 49．What makes Phrasal Verbs 2 different from Phrasal Verbs 1? A．It is for middle-level learners. B．It offers a special way of learning. C．It has sound recordings to help to learn. 50．In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A．Travel. B．Education. C．History. B Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest theoretical physicists (理论物理学家) of the 20th and 21st centuries. People respect the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirits. Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxford University to study natural science. However, he got a very serious illness in 1963. He couldn’t move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair and he could only communicate with others through a speech-generating device (语言产生装置) controlled by his cheek muscles. In the face of the physical difficulties, Hawking didn’t give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University and did research on space and time. His work on black holes and relativity made him one of the most respected scientists of his time. He also became famous for making science accessible to everyone with his book A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》). With the help of the book, young learners around the world found great passion (热情) for physics. In addition to his scientific work, Hawking was a passionate advocate (提倡者) for space exploration and environmental protection. He believed that humans must colonize (在……开拓殖民地) other planets to ensure our survival in the future. Even though Hawking was physically disabled, he didn’t stop teaching, researching, or inspiring others. He once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.” Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14th, 2018, in Cambridge, leaving behind a legacy of curiosity and courage. 51．What was Hawking interested in when he was a child? A．Maths. B．Science. C．Biology. 52．How old was he when he got the serious illness? A．20. B．25. C．21. 53．What does the underlined word “accessible” in Para. 3 probably mean? A．困难的. B．易理解的. C．平易近人的. 54．Which of the following is TRUE about Stephen Hawking? A．He wrote a book that helped young learners develop passion for physics. B．He studied natural science at Cambridge University. C．He believed humans should stay on Earth to ensure survival. 55．According to the passage, which of the following diagrams best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． C Long ago, people found that light could go through a small hole in a dark room or a box and make a picture on the wall inside. This was called the “camera obscura”, which means “dark room”. Artists used it to help them draw things more easily. However, this picture couldn’t be kept; it would disappear (消失) when the light was gone. The big change happened in the 19th century. A man named Joseph Nicéphore Niépce wanted to keep the picture made by light. In 1826, he used a special material on a metal (金属) plate and put it inside a camera obscura. After many hours, he made the first real photo that didn’t disappear in a short time. It was not clear, but it was a great start. Later, another person named Louis Daguerre made the process better and faster. His way, called the daguerreotype (银版照相法), became very popular. People could finally have their pictures taken! After that, cameras kept improving. George Eastman made a camera called the “Kodak” in1888. It was small and easy for everyone to use. People could take pictures of their families, trips, and happy moments. Then, in the 20th century, digital (数码的) cameras were invented. They don’t need film. Pictures can be seen right away on a screen and saved on a computer. The invention of the camera changed our world. It helps us record important events, learn about different places, and share our stories with others. From a simple dark room to the digital cameras we use today, it is truly an amazing journey. 56．What was the main problem with the camera obscura? A．It was too heavy to carry around. B．It required professional skills in drawing. C．Its picture couldn’t be saved for a long time. 57．Who made the first real photo that didn’t disappear in a short time? A．Louis Daguerre. B．George Eastman. C．Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. 58．Which of the following appeared in 1888? A．The Kodak. B．The camera obscura. C．The daguerreotype. 59．What can we know about digital cameras? A．They were invented before the Kodak camera. B．They could take pictures in a short time. C．They were the first cameras that could keep a picture. 60．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to take good pictures. B．The stories of camera inventors. C．The development of the camera. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 be  but  from  provide  along  already  warn  surprise  land  that  population  continue In early September 2024, a Greek village started to appear again. The water in Lake Mornos had covered the village, 61 now the water level has dropped. The village, called Kallio, was flooded in 1980 to make the lake. The lake was made to 62 water to the capital city, which is about 200 kilometers away. It’s reported that Lake Mornos provides water to nearly half of Greece’s 63 , but day by day, the water goes down. In the winter of 2023, there 64 very little snow in Greece. In the summer of 2024, it was very hot and there was little rain. Scientists say the dry weather is making the lake level drop. “This is a 65 ,” said Eythymis Lekkas, a university professor. “We don’t know what will happen in the coming period. If there is no rain in the winter, things will get worse.” Dimitris Giannopoulos, the leader of Dorida area, said that the Mount Giona above the lake used to be covered in snow. But in the winter of 2023, there was no snow on it. Around the lake, some trees have 66 turned yellow. He said, “They don’t have enough water. This has never happened before.” He also said that wells in the area are now drying up. Nearby villages also ran out of water in the summer of 2024. These villages do not take water 67 the lake. People who used to live in the village were 68 to see it again. But some said they were sad. “I used to see the lake full of water. But now we only see dry 69 ,” said Constantinos Gerodimos. His wife Maria added, “If it 70 like this, the whole village will appear, even the bottom of the lake.” 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 On September 14, 2025, Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) welcomed a very special student—“Xueba 01”, China’s first robot doctoral student (博士研究生). It joined the Drama and Film program. 71 “Xueba 01” was created by a team from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. Its body is a new type based on a robot and it once won third place in a world robot competition. 72 Its skin is made of silicone (硅树脂), so it can show different facial expressions and gestures just like humans. The robot can also understand people’s feelings and reply in a natural way. On the first day, the robot finished all the steps and got its student ID card. It met Pan Tao, a famous CCTV host, and he is also a new doctoral student at STA．Pan asked it many questions. 73 “I was surprised. It uses both words and body language very well,” said Pan. Many students stopped to take photos with the robot. This is part of a special program between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. 74 And Professor Li will help with technology. Next term, “Xueba 01” will take classes and do research together with other students. The school hopes students are happy to learn with “Xueba 01”. It also joined some campus activities and showed great interest in school life. 75 Everyone thought it was friendly and smart. Some students said they couldn’t wait to study with the robot. A．The robot answered questions very quickly. B．Professor Yang from STA will teach it art. C．It is 1.75 meters tall and looks like a real person. D．With its special look, it soon became popular around the school. E．It walked around the school, greeted teachers and students. F．It can speak several foreign languages. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Sugar painting is a traditional folk art that is very popular in Chengdu, China. You can often see folk artists making sugar paintings along the streets or in parks. Many people are fascinated by these paintings, and the artists are also well-loved by the public. According to some studies, sugar painting began during the Ming Dynasty. People used sugar paintings to show respect to the gods. They would create animals or characters out of sugar and offer them as gifts to the gods. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became even more popular. The skills of making sugar paintings improved, and the designs became more varied (多变的). Many of the patterns represented good luck, such as fish and dragons. Sugar painting is very different from regular painting. First, because the sugar is hot and can harden quickly when it cools down, the artist must work very fast. Second, the artist has to carefully follow specific steps and draw continuous lines to form pictures of animals or other objects. To master sugar painting, the artist first practices regular painting to get familiar with the technique. Over time, the style of sugar paintings has evolved. Artists now use tools like bronze spoons and shovels, and instead of paper, they use marble slabs. Although there are fewer sugar painters today, sugar painting has become an important part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. It has attracted attention from people all over the world, and artists have performed amazing sugar painting shows in countries like Spain, Germany, and Singapore. Sugar Painting: 76 Characteristics of Sugar Painting Requires 77 because the sugar hardens quickly as it cools. Artists must draw continuously to form shapes like animals or objects. Origin Development Current Status Began in the Ming Dynasty. Used to 78 gods, in the form of animals or characters. Became more popular in the Qing Dynasty, with improved skills and more different designs, which are the symbol of 79 , such as fish and dragons. The number of sugar painters 80 in recent years. Artists perform sugar painting shows in countries like Spain, Germany, and Singapore. B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark dreamed to climb El Capitan when he was a child. At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. But he never lost his love for life. Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter Corbett climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening (拴紧) one end of a 50 meter rope to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T bar (丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull up. High above, Peter let out a cheer. You’re on your way. For the first four days the two men progressed upward (向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T bar and pulling himself up. It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared, the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy. Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 81．How high is El Capitan? 82．What happened to Mark Wellman at the age of 21? 83．Who helped Mark Wellman to climb? 84．How many days did they spend in climbing El Capitan? 85．What can we learn from the passage? 四、书面表达（计15分） 86．假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter即将来中国旅游并在中国过春节。他给你发来邮件向你询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪以及关于春节的基本信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪以及春节。 要求：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格（一空一词）。 2.须全面反映图文信息。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称 4.词数：80-100词左右。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Thank you for helping me with my physics project. Thank you for helping me with my physics project. Listen to the next question. Let's have conversations together to practice speaking. Let's have conversations together to practice speaking. Listen to the next question. I think teenagers should be allowed to have some private time. I think teenagers should be allow to have some private time. Listen to the next question. Guess what? We will have a trip to the mountain tomorrow. Guess what? We will have the trip to the mountain tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Would you like to go to the concert with . me tonight? Listen to the next question. I think this zippo is one of the most useful inventions. I think the zipper is one of the most useful inventions. People should have healthy eating habits. People should have healthy eating habits. We should use fewer plastic bags to protect our environment. We should use fewer plastic bags to protect our environment. The music played on the year who especially moved me. The music played on the ahoo especially moved me. Maria needs a pair of shoes with high heels for the party. Mariet needs a pair of shoes with high heels for the party. Listen to the next question. Hi, whats your name? Is this your first time to china? Yes, my name is nick. I came here because of an exchange program. welcome. Did you come to the square alone? No, I came with my classmate jack. He is dancing happily there. I'm a little tired. I'd like to look for a coffee shop nearby to drink some coffee. I know there's a great coffee shop near the square. I can take you there. Thank you very much. Hi, what's your name? Is this your first time to china? Yes, my name is nick. I came here because of an exchange program. welcome. Did you come to the square alone? No, I came with my classmate jack. He is dancing happily there. I'm a little tired. I'd like to look for a coffee shop nearby to drink some coffee. I know there's a great coffee shop near the square. I can take you there. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. May I help you, sir? Yes, please. I'd like to buy a science book for my son. What's the name of the book? Why time flies. Wait a minute. Let me find IT on the computer for you. Sorry, IT has been sold out. What a pity. Well, I also want to buy some magazines for my wife. Where are they now? You are on the third floor. They are on the second floor. I see. Thank you. May I help you, sir? Yes. please. I'd like to buy a science book for my son. What's the name of the book? Why time flies? Wait a minute. Let me find IT on the computer for you. Sorry, IT has been sold out. What a pity. Well, I also want to buy some magazines for my wife. Where are they now? You are on the third floor. They're on the second floor. I see. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi, Tommy. Would you like to save the environment? I don't know. What can I do? Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave. Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking . what's next? Second, you can write a bike. Don't take a bus or a taxi. If you don't have to, that will . save money too. What else try . to recycle paper, papers, magazines. Male, we get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. Finally. take a bag when you go shopping, don't use plastic bags. okay? My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. hi Tommy, would you like to save the environment? I don't know. What can I do? Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave. Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking what's next. Second, you can write a bike. Don't take a bus or a taxi. If you don't have to. That will save money too. What else? Try to recycle paper. Hm, newspapers, magazines, mall. We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. Finally, take a bag. When you go shopping, don't use plastic bags, okay? My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. Listen to the next question. The holiday is coming. We must hurry to book. A hotel. Is IT for a week? No, for five nights. Are there any hotels available near the ocean park? Yes, there are, but they are expensive. Look, even the cheapest one is four hundred dollars a night. Well, what about the hotel near the train station? Okay, let me see. Yes, there's one. The review says it's a little small but comfortable. Well, that's good. And are there any buses to the city center? Yes, there is one. IT runs every fifteen minutes. There isn't a subway station nearby, but that's OK. We can also take . a taxi that's expensive. The bus is fine, so let's book this hotel. The holiday is coming. We must hurry to book. A hotel is IT for a week? No, for five nights. Are there any hotels available near the ocean park? Yes, there are, but they're expensive. Look, even the cheapest one is four hundred dollars a night. Well, what about the hotels near the train station? Okay, let me see. Yes, there's one. The review says it's a little small but comfortable. Well, that's good. And are there any buses to the city center? Yes, there is one. IT runs every fifteen minutes. There isn't a subway station nearby, but that's okay. We can also take . a taxi that's expensive. The bus is fine, so let's book this hotel. Listen to the next question. The sister's meal festival is celebrated by the mail people who inly live in贵州province of china。It's often called the oldest asian valentine's day and takes place around mid April every year. During this festival, Young men, women prepare colorful rice that is covered with things from natural plants, then shape IT into different forms like flowers, saw birds. These rice dishes are put into beautiful silk cloth and offer to Young men. The men received the rice, and depending on what's hidden e inside, such as red chili or pine IT, can show the woman's feelings. For example, two chopsticks in the rice mean love and acceptance, while the garden cloth means the girl says no. What's poor? The festival also includes singing competition, traditional dances and colorful clothes that tell you a lot about mal culture is a beautiful mix of being loved, being together and holding onto their . tradition. The sister's meal festival is celebrated by the meal people who mainly live in gradual province of china. It's often called the oldest asian valentine's day and takes place around mid April. Every year. During this festival, Young men, women prepare colorful rice that is coloured with things from natural plants, then shaped into different forms like flowers or birds. These rice dishes are put into beautiful silk cloth and offered to Young men. The men received the rice, and depending on what's hidden inside, such as a or a pinole, IT can show the women's feelings. For example, two chopsticks in the rise mean love and acceptance, where a golia club means the girl says no. What's more, the festival also includes singing competitions, traditional dances and color clothes that tell you a lot about meal culture. IT is a beautiful mix of being loved, being together and holding onto their tradition. The sister's meal festival is celebrated by the meal people who mainly live in because of china, is often called the oldest asian valentine's day, and takes place around mid April every year. During this festival, Young men, women prepare colorful rice that is covered with things from natural plants, then shape IT into different forms like flowers, saw birds. These rice dishes are put into beautiful silk cloth and offer to Young men. The men received the rice, and depending on what's hidden inside, such as red chili or pine, need to IT can show the woman's feelings. For example, two chopsticks in the rice mean love and acceptance, while the garlic cloth means the girl says no. What's more, the festival also includes singing competition, traditional dances and colorful clothes that tell you a lot about meal culture. It's a beautiful mix of being loved, being together and holding onto their tradition. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试卷 英语学情调查卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 准考证号 注意事项 [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [0] [o] 1 [1] [17 [1] 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] [1] 2. 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 「21 「21 21 [2] 3. 主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] T31 31 [3] [3] [3] 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效， [4] [4] 4] 4] [4] [4] [4] [4] 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] 51 [5] 51 [5] [5] [51 [5] [6] 6] [6] 67 [6 [6] [ 7 正确填涂 缺考标记 71 > [z] [8] 8] 8] [8] 87 [8 [8 [9] 97 [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力测试(20分) (120每小题1分) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][c][D][E] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][c] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C][D][E] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C][D][E] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C][D][E] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10 [A][B][c][D][E] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21-25（10分) (每小题2分) 21 22 23. 24 25 第二部分基础知识运用(40分) (每小题2分) 26[A][B][C][D][E] 31[A][B][C][D][E] 36[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C][D][E] 32[A][B][C][D][E] 37[A][B][C] 42[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C][D][E] 33[A][B][C][D][E] 38[A][B][C] 43[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C][D][E] 34[A][B][C][D][E] 39[A][B][c] 44[A][B][c] 3O[A][B][C][D][E]35[A][B][C][D][E] 40[A][B][c] 45[A][B][C] 第三部分阅读理解(30分)（每小题2分） 46[A][B][C] 51[A][B][C] 56[A][B][C] 47[A][B][c] 52[A][B][C] 57[A][B][C] 48[A][B][C] 53[A][B][c] 58[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C] 54[A][B][C] 59[A][B][C] 50[A][B][c] 55[A][B][C] 6O[A][B][C] ■ B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空(10分) 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、 补全短文(5分) 1 2 3. 5. 三、阅读表达(20分) 阅读表达A（10分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 阅读表达B(10分) 6 7. 8. 9. 10 四、书面表达(15分) 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（四川成都卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．Sorry. B．My pleasure. C．That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【原文】Thank you for helping me with my physics project. 2． A．Sounds great! B．No, I didn’t. C．Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s have conversations together to practice speaking. 3． A．Yes, please. B．Happy new year! C．I agree. 【答案】C 【原文】I think teenagers should be allowed to have some private time. 4． A．Have fun there! B．The same to you! C．Here you are. 【答案】A 【原文】Guess what? We will have the trip to the mountain tomorrow. 5． A．Yeah, he is. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．You are welcome. 【答案】B 【原文】Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】D 【原文】I think the zipper is one of the most useful inventions. People should have healthy eating habits. We should use fewer plastic bags to protect our environment. The music played on the erhu especially moved me. Maria needs a pair of shoes with high heels for the party. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11．Why did Nick come to China? A．For traveling. B．For a music festival. C．For an exchange program. 12．What will Nick probably do next? A．Join his friend. B．Drink some coffee. C．Have a sleep. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, what’s your name? Is this your first time to China? M: Yes. My name is Nick. I came here because of an exchange program. W: Welcome. Did you come to the square alone? M: No. I came with my classmates Jack. He is dancing happily there. I’m a little tired. I’d like to look for a coffee shop nearby to drink some coffee. W: I know there’s a great coffee shop near the square I can take you there. W: Thank you very much. 请听对话，回答小题。 13．What does the man want to buy for his son? A．A science book. B．A computer book. C．Some magazines. 14．Where can the man find magazines? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 【答案】13．A 14．B 【详解】W: May I help you sir? M: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a science book for my son. W: What's the name of the book? M: Why Time Flies. W: Wait a minute. Let me find it on the computer for you. Sorry, it has been sold out. M: What a pity. Well. I also want to buy some magazines for my wife. Where are they? W: Now you are on the third floor. They are on the second floor. M: I see. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 15．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to go to school every day. B．How to protect the environment. C．How to save money when shopping. 16．How many ways does the woman tell Tommy? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 17．What will Tommy ask his parents to do? A．To travel green. B．To recycle paper. C．To take a shopping bag. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tommy. Would you like to save the environment? M: I don’t know. What can I do? W: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave. M: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next? W: Second, you can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. M: That will save money, too. What else? W: Try to recycle paper. M: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. W: Finally, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. M: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．How many nights will the speakers stay in the hotel? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 19．What can we learn about the hotel near the train station? A．It’s not so good but cheap. B．It’s not convenient but quiet. C．It’s not large but comfortable. 20．How does the man prefer to go to the city center? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【详解】M: The holiday is coming. We must hurry to book a hotel. Is it for a week? W: No, for five nights. Are there any hotels available near the ocean park? M: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Look even the cheapest one is four hundred dollars a night. W: Well, what about the hotels near the train station? M: OK. Let me see. Yes, there's one. The review says it's a little small but comfortable. W: Well, that's good. And are there any buses to the city center? M: Yes there is one. It runs every fifteen minutes. There isn't a subway station nearby but that's okay. W: We can also take a taxi. M: That's expensive. The bus is fine. So let's book this hotel. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 The Sisters’ Meal Festival Who celebrates it? Miao people, mainly living in Guizhou province. When to celebrate it? Around mid-April every year. Main 21 1. Young women prepare rice with natural 22 . 2. The rice 23 into different forms like flowers and birds. 3. They put the rice dishes in silk cloths and offer them to young men. 4. Two chopsticks mean love and acceptance, and a garlic clove means 24 . 5. Singing competitions, traditional dances, and wearing colorful clothes...... Symbols and Meanings It shows you the Miao culture with love, 25 and tradition. 【答案】21．Activities 22．plants 23． is shaped/is turned/is processed/is made 24．refusal/being refused 25．togetherness 【原文】     The Sisters’ Meal Festival    The Sisters’ Meal Festival is celebrated by the Miao people, who mainly live in Guizhou province of China. It’s often called “the oldest Asian Valentine’s Day” and takes place around mid-April every year.     During this festival, young Miao women prepare colorful rice that is colored with things from natural plants, then shape it into different forms like flowers or birds. These rice dishes are put in beautiful silk cloths and offered to young men. The men receive the rice, and depending on what’s hidden inside—such as red chili or a pine needle—it can show the woman’s feelings. For example, two chopsticks in the rice mean love and acceptance, while a garlic clove means the girl says no.     What’s more, the festival also includes singing competitions, traditional dances, and colorful clothes that tell you a lot about Miao culture. It’s a beautiful mix of being loved, being together, and holding on to their tradition. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．boarding school  B．from time to time  C． in person  D．in public  E. take pride in Time flies! Looking back, I realize how much I have changed. I used to be a shy person. I avoided speaking 26 and felt nervous talking to strangers. Also, I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely 27 . However, things are different now. I’m more confident and outgoing. I enjoy my life in a 28 . I actively take part in class discussions and enjoy making new friends. My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they 29 my progress. What changed me? Encouragement from my parents and teachers played a big role. What’s more, I learned that I have to face difficulties 30 because no one can do it for me. I believe change is a part of growth. I’m proud of who I am and excited about the future. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从害羞内向到自信外向的成长变化过程。 26．句意：我避免在公众场合讲话，和陌生人交谈时感到紧张。根据“I avoided speaking...and felt nervous talking to strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈会紧张，所以是避免在公众场合讲话，in public符合。故填D。 27．句意：而且，我几乎不和别人分享我的想法，不时感到孤独。根据“I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely...”可知，几乎不和别人分享想法，所以会不时感到孤独，from time to time符合。故填B。 28．句意：我喜欢我在寄宿学校的生活。根据“enjoy my life in a…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示地点的名词短语，boarding school符合。故填A。 29．句意：我的老师和朋友注意到了我的变化，他们为我的进步感到骄傲。根据“My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they...my progress”可知，老师和朋友为我的进步感到骄傲，take pride in符合。故填E。 30．句意：更重要的是，我学会了必须亲自面对困难，因为没有人能替我做。根据“because no one can do it for me”可知，没有人能替我做，所以必须亲自面对困难，in person符合。故填C。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Paul, you look worried. 31 B: Well,  I’ll have an English exam next Monday. But I’m not prepared. A: Don’t worry.  Let me help you. What do you have difficulty doing? B: 32 A: Why not make word cards? Then you can memorize English words at any place. B: Good idea. A: Do you read English books? B: Sure. 33 A: Oh, that’s not enough. You should spend more time reading. B: OK. 34 A: You can listen to tapes and repeat it out loud. It works well. B: 35 Thank you. A．I’ll have a try. B．What’s the matter? C．I do that carefully in class. D．Memorizing English words. E．Then how can I improve my pronunciation? 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文是关于学习英语的一组对话。 31．根据上文“Paul, you look worried.”可知横线上应询问有什么事吗，选项B“有什么事吗”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“What do you have difficulty doing?”可知询问做什么事有困难，选项D“背诵英语单词。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据下文“Oh, that’s not enough. You should spend more time reading.”可知应该多花点时间看书，选项C “我只在课堂上背” 符合语境。故选C。 34．根据下文“You can listen to tapes and repeat it out loud.”可知横线上是询问方法，选项E“我怎么提高发音”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据上文“It works well.”及下文“Thank you.”可知此处表示要试一试，选项A“我会试一试”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great 36 for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and 37 about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air force teams, infantry teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 38 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 39 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 40 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global (全球的) 41 . During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some people 42 Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 43 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action (采取行动) to 44 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 45 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 36．A．importance B．problems C．trouble 37．A．costs B．lasts C．saves 38．A．first B．second C．third 39．A．forget B．hide C．remember 40．A．big B．safe C．small 41．A．fights B．peace C．hunger 42．A．from B．to C．with 43．A．laziness B．hobbies C．abilities 44．A．break B．protect C．question 45．A．help B．thank C．hurt 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025年中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵的意义，包括铭记历史、展示军力、维护和平及青少年责任。 36．句意：这个事件对所有中国人都有重大的意义。 importance重要性；problems问题；trouble麻烦。根据“This event has great...for all Chinese people.”可知，此处表达的是这个事件对中国人有重大意义，“have great importance for”表示“对……有重大意义”，故选A。 37．句意：阅兵有两个主要部分，持续大约70分钟。 costs花费；lasts持续；saves拯救。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，此处说的是阅兵持续的时间，“lasts”表示“持续”，符合语境，故选B。 38．句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次亮相。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“many new kinds appeared for the...time.”可知，此处说的是许多新型武器首次亮相，“for the first time”表示“首次”，故选A。 39．句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重那些为我们国家牺牲的英雄。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember记住。根据“history and respect the heroes who died for our country.”可知，此处说的是帮助人们记住历史，“remember”表示“记住”，符合语境，故选C。 40．句意：第二，它展示了我们的军队多么现代化以及它保护我们国家安全的能力。 big大的；safe安全的；small小的。根据“it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country...”可知，此处说的是军队保护国家安全的能力，“safe”表示“安全的”，符合语境，故选B。 41．句意：第三，它告诉世界中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。 fights战斗；peace和平；hunger饥饿。根据“it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global...”可知，此处说的是中国支持全球和平，“peace”表示“和平”，符合语境，故选B。 42．句意：阅兵期间，邀请了来自不同领域的人，包括一些来自台湾的人。 from从；to到；with和。根据“people...Taiwan”可知，此处说的是来自台湾的人，“from”表示“来自”，符合语境，故选A。 43．句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习提高我们的能力，帮助我们的国家发展。 laziness懒惰；hobbies爱好；abilities能力。根据“study hard to improve our...and help our country develop.”可知，此处说的是努力学习提高能力，“abilities”表示“能力”，符合语境，故选C。 44．句意：我们必须珍惜和平并采取行动保护它。 break打破；protect保护；question质疑。根据“We must cherish peace and take action (采取行动) to...it.”可知，此处说的是采取行动保护和平，“protect”表示“保护”，符合语境，故选B。 45．句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想保护我们的国家和人民。 help帮助；thank感谢；hurt伤害。根据“it only wants to protect our country and people.”可知，此处说的是中国军队不会使用武力伤害其他国家，“hurt”表示“伤害”，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Learn better English with these e-Books (电子书)! Travel EnglishLearn over 1,000 English words and expressions for 30 typical travel situations, so you can speak English well when you travel outside your country! Business EnglishLearn 1,000 words and expressions in this e-Book to improve your business English, helping you do business all over the world! There are exercises with answers at the back, so you can practice what you’ve learned.Idioms (习语) 1 Learn 250 idioms and really improve your speaking and listening skills. Learn the language easily and quickly in our fun way! Idioms 2Learn 250 more idioms with sound recordings, example sentences, and pictures. This e-book will help you understand the meaning of the most useful idioms in English. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词) 1Learn over 250 phrasal verbs with sound recordings, example sentences, and pictures. They are very important, so English speakers use them all the time, so you need to learn them. Start improving your skills with our fantastic e-Book! Phrasal Verbs 2Learn 250 more phrasal verbs and learn how to say them with sound recordings. This e-Book will help you go from middle to high level, which is different from Phrasal Verbs 1. 46．Which e-book has exercises with answers? A．Travel English B．Phrasal Verbs 1 C．Business English 47．How many idioms can you learn altogether from Idioms 1 and Idioms 2? A．250. B．500. C．750. 48．Why are phrasal verbs important according to the material? A．Because they are always used by English speakers. B．Because they are the key to understanding English grammar. C．Because they can help learners improve their listening skills greatly. 49．What makes Phrasal Verbs 2 different from Phrasal Verbs 1? A．It is for middle-level learners. B．It offers a special way of learning. C．It has sound recordings to help to learn. 50．In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A．Travel. B．Education. C．History. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了几款帮助提升英语能力的电子书，涵盖旅行英语、商务英语、习语、短语动词等类别，说明各电子书的学习内容与特点。 46．细节理解题。根据“Business English”部分的“There are exercises with answers at the back”可知，《商务英语》电子书有带答案的练习，故选C。 47．推理判断题。《Idioms 1》包含250个习语，《Idioms 2》包含250个额外的习语，两者相加共500个，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Phrasal Verbs 1”部分的“They are very important, so English speakers use them all the time”可知，短语动词重要是因为英语使用者经常使用它们，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Phrasal Verbs 2”部分的“This e-Book will help you go from middle to high level, which is different from Phrasal Verbs 1.”可知，《Phrasal Verbs 2》针对中高级学习者，这是它与《Phrasal Verbs 1》的区别，故选A。 50．推理判断题。文章介绍的是英语学习类电子书，属于教育相关内容，因此会出现在报纸的教育版块，故选B。 B Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest theoretical physicists (理论物理学家) of the 20th and 21st centuries. People respect the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirits. Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942. When he was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered Oxford University to study natural science. However, he got a very serious illness in 1963. He couldn’t move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair and he could only communicate with others through a speech-generating device (语言产生装置) controlled by his cheek muscles. In the face of the physical difficulties, Hawking didn’t give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University and did research on space and time. His work on black holes and relativity made him one of the most respected scientists of his time. He also became famous for making science accessible to everyone with his book A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》). With the help of the book, young learners around the world found great passion (热情) for physics. In addition to his scientific work, Hawking was a passionate advocate (提倡者) for space exploration and environmental protection. He believed that humans must colonize (在……开拓殖民地) other planets to ensure our survival in the future. Even though Hawking was physically disabled, he didn’t stop teaching, researching, or inspiring others. He once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.” Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14th, 2018, in Cambridge, leaving behind a legacy of curiosity and courage. 51．What was Hawking interested in when he was a child? A．Maths. B．Science. C．Biology. 52．How old was he when he got the serious illness? A．20. B．25. C．21. 53．What does the underlined word “accessible” in Para. 3 probably mean? A．困难的. B．易理解的. C．平易近人的. 54．Which of the following is TRUE about Stephen Hawking? A．He wrote a book that helped young learners develop passion for physics. B．He studied natural science at Cambridge University. C．He believed humans should stay on Earth to ensure survival. 55．According to the passage, which of the following diagrams best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国物理学家霍金身患重疾，却凭借非凡毅力在黑洞等理论物理领域取得卓越成就，并致力于科普与环境倡导。 51．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, he was interested in science.”可知，小时候，他对科学很感兴趣。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“Hawking was born in England on January 8th, 1942...However, he got a very serious illness in 1963.”可知，霍金出生于1942年，1963年患病，1963-1942=21（岁）。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据“He also became famous for making science accessible to everyone with his book A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》). With the help of the book, young learners around the world found great passion (热情) for physics.”可知，通过《时间简史》一书，全球年轻人对物理产生热情，应该是使科学对每个人都“易理解的”。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“With the help of the book, young learners...found great passion for physics.”可知，借助这本书，年轻学习者对物理充满热情。故选A。 55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：第一段，总述成就与精神；第二到五段，介绍生平与患病经历，学术贡献与科普工作；第五段，精神影响与逝世。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 C Long ago, people found that light could go through a small hole in a dark room or a box and make a picture on the wall inside. This was called the “camera obscura”, which means “dark room”. Artists used it to help them draw things more easily. However, this picture couldn’t be kept; it would disappear (消失) when the light was gone. The big change happened in the 19th century. A man named Joseph Nicéphore Niépce wanted to keep the picture made by light. In 1826, he used a special material on a metal (金属) plate and put it inside a camera obscura. After many hours, he made the first real photo that didn’t disappear in a short time. It was not clear, but it was a great start. Later, another person named Louis Daguerre made the process better and faster. His way, called the daguerreotype (银版照相法), became very popular. People could finally have their pictures taken! After that, cameras kept improving. George Eastman made a camera called the “Kodak” in1888. It was small and easy for everyone to use. People could take pictures of their families, trips, and happy moments. Then, in the 20th century, digital (数码的) cameras were invented. They don’t need film. Pictures can be seen right away on a screen and saved on a computer. The invention of the camera changed our world. It helps us record important events, learn about different places, and share our stories with others. From a simple dark room to the digital cameras we use today, it is truly an amazing journey. 56．What was the main problem with the camera obscura? A．It was too heavy to carry around. B．It required professional skills in drawing. C．Its picture couldn’t be saved for a long time. 57．Who made the first real photo that didn’t disappear in a short time? A．Louis Daguerre. B．George Eastman. C．Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. 58．Which of the following appeared in 1888? A．The Kodak. B．The camera obscura. C．The daguerreotype. 59．What can we know about digital cameras? A．They were invented before the Kodak camera. B．They could take pictures in a short time. C．They were the first cameras that could keep a picture. 60．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to take good pictures. B．The stories of camera inventors. C．The development of the camera. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要按照时间顺序讲述了相机从早期的暗箱到数码相机的发展历程，包括关键发明家及其贡献。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“However, this picture couldn’t be kept; it would disappear when the light was gone.”可知，暗箱（camera obscura）的主要问题是其产生的图像无法被保存。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A man named Joseph Nicéphore Niépce... In 1826, he used a special material on a metal plate... he made the first real photo that didn’t disappear in a short time.”可知，制造出第一张不会快速消失的真实照片的人是Joseph Nicéphore Niépce。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“George Eastman made a camera called the ‘Kodak’ in 1888.”可知，在1888年出现的是柯达（Kodak）相机。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“...digital cameras were invented. They don’t need film. Pictures can be seen right away on a screen...”可知，数码相机拍照后可以立即在屏幕上看到图片，即能在短时间内完成拍照。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。全文以时间为线索，依次介绍了暗箱、首张持久照片、银版照相法、柯达相机到数码相机的演变过程，因此文章主要讨论的是相机的发展。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 be  but  from  provide  along  already  warn  surprise  land  that  population  continue In early September 2024, a Greek village started to appear again. The water in Lake Mornos had covered the village, 61 now the water level has dropped. The village, called Kallio, was flooded in 1980 to make the lake. The lake was made to 62 water to the capital city, which is about 200 kilometers away. It’s reported that Lake Mornos provides water to nearly half of Greece’s 63 , but day by day, the water goes down. In the winter of 2023, there 64 very little snow in Greece. In the summer of 2024, it was very hot and there was little rain. Scientists say the dry weather is making the lake level drop. “This is a 65 ,” said Eythymis Lekkas, a university professor. “We don’t know what will happen in the coming period. If there is no rain in the winter, things will get worse.” Dimitris Giannopoulos, the leader of Dorida area, said that the Mount Giona above the lake used to be covered in snow. But in the winter of 2023, there was no snow on it. Around the lake, some trees have 66 turned yellow. He said, “They don’t have enough water. This has never happened before.” He also said that wells in the area are now drying up. Nearby villages also ran out of water in the summer of 2024. These villages do not take water 67 the lake. People who used to live in the village were 68 to see it again. But some said they were sad. “I used to see the lake full of water. But now we only see dry 69 ,” said Constantinos Gerodimos. His wife Maria added, “If it 70 like this, the whole village will appear, even the bottom of the lake.” 【答案】 61．but 62．provide 63．population 64．was 65．warning 66．already 67．from 68．surprised 69．land 70．continues 【导语】本文主要讲述了希腊莫诺斯湖水位下降，被淹没数十年的卡利奥村重现，同时探讨了干旱天气对周边环境、居民生活的影响及人们的复杂心情。 61．句意：莫诺斯湖的水曾经淹没了这个村庄，但现在水位已经下降了。根据“In early September 2024, a Greek village started to appear again. The water in Lake Mornos had covered the village,…now the water level has dropped.”可知，前文提及湖水曾淹没村庄，后文说水位下降，二者为转折关系，结合备选词汇，but表转折，符合语境。故填but。 62．句意：修建这个湖是为了给约200公里外的首都供水。根据“the lake was made to…water to the capital city”和备选词汇可知，考查be made to do sth“被用来做某事”，provide“提供”符合语义，此处用动词原形。故填provide。 63．句意：据报道，莫诺斯湖为希腊近一半的人口提供水源，但水位日复一日地在下降。根据“provides water to nearly half of Greece’s…”和备选词汇可知，此处需填名词，population“人口”为不可数名词，符合“为人口供水”的语境。故填population。 64．句意：2023年冬天，希腊的降雪非常少。根据“In the winter of 2023, there…very little snow”和备选词汇可知，本句为there be句型，主语snow为不可数名词，结合时间状语2023年冬天，用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 65．句意：“这是一个警示，”大学教授埃西米斯·莱卡斯说。根据前文“a Greek village started to appear again. The water in Lake Mornos had covered the village”及“Scientists say the dry weather is making the lake level drop.”可知，干旱导致水位下降、被淹村庄重现，这一现象是气候问题的警示信号，结合备选词汇，warning“警示、警告”为可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，符合语境。故填warning。 66．句意：湖周围的一些树已经变黄了。根据“some trees have…turned yellow”和备选词汇可知，此处为现在完成时，already“已经”常用于现在完成时，置于助动词have之后、实义动词之前，符合语境。故填already。 67．句意：这些村庄不从湖里取水。根据“These villages do not take water…the lake”和备选词汇可知，考查take sth from…“从……获取某物”，from为介词，符合语义。故填from。 68．句意：曾经住在这个村庄里的人看到它重现都很惊讶。根据“People who used to live in the village were…to see it again”和备选词汇可知，此处为be surprised to do sth“惊讶地做某事”，surprised“感到惊讶的”用于修饰人，符合语境。故填surprised。 69．句意：“可现在，我们眼前只有干涸的土地，”康斯坦丁诺斯・耶罗季莫斯说道。根据“In early September 2024, a Greek village started to appear again. The water in Lake Mornos had covered the village…now the water level has dropped.”可知，水位下降后，被淹没的区域露出，结合备选词汇，land“土地”为不可数名词，此处指露出水面的干燥土地，符合语境。故填land。 70．句意：如果情况继续这样下去，整个村庄甚至湖底都会露出来。根据“If it…like this, the whole village will appear”和备选词汇可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it为第三人称单数，continue“继续”的三单形式为continues，符合语法及语境。故填continues。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 On September 14, 2025, Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) welcomed a very special student—“Xueba 01”, China’s first robot doctoral student (博士研究生). It joined the Drama and Film program. 71 “Xueba 01” was created by a team from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. Its body is a new type based on a robot and it once won third place in a world robot competition. 72 Its skin is made of silicone (硅树脂), so it can show different facial expressions and gestures just like humans. The robot can also understand people’s feelings and reply in a natural way. On the first day, the robot finished all the steps and got its student ID card. It met Pan Tao, a famous CCTV host, and he is also a new doctoral student at STA．Pan asked it many questions. 73 “I was surprised. It uses both words and body language very well,” said Pan. Many students stopped to take photos with the robot. This is part of a special program between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. 74 And Professor Li will help with technology. Next term, “Xueba 01” will take classes and do research together with other students. The school hopes students are happy to learn with “Xueba 01”. It also joined some campus activities and showed great interest in school life. 75 Everyone thought it was friendly and smart. Some students said they couldn’t wait to study with the robot. A．The robot answered questions very quickly. B．Professor Yang from STA will teach it art. C．It is 1.75 meters tall and looks like a real person. D．With its special look, it soon became popular around the school. E．It walked around the school, greeted teachers and students. F．It can speak several foreign languages. 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海戏剧学院迎来中国首个机器人博士生“学霸01”，并详细讲述了它的创造团队、身体构造、能力表现、入学第一天的情况以及参与校园活动的受欢迎程度。 71．根据“It joined the Drama and Film program.”可知，此处需描述机器人入学后的反应或影响。选项D“凭借其特殊的外观，它很快在学校里变得受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据“Its skin is made of silicone, so it can show different facial expressions and gestures just like humans.”可知，此处应补充对机器人外形的描述。选项C“它身高1.75米，看起来像真人。”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据“Pan asked it many questions.”可知，在潘涛提问后，需描述机器人的回答表现。选项A“机器人回答问题非常快。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“This is part of a special program between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology... And Professor Li will help with technology.”可知，此处需说明该项目的具体教学安排。选项B“STA的杨教授将教它艺术。”符合语境。故选B。 75．根据“It also joined some campus activities and showed great interest in school life... Everyone thought it was friendly and smart.”可知，此处需描述机器人在校园活动中的具体行为。选项E“它在学校散步，问候老师和学生。”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Sugar painting is a traditional folk art that is very popular in Chengdu, China. You can often see folk artists making sugar paintings along the streets or in parks. Many people are fascinated by these paintings, and the artists are also well-loved by the public. According to some studies, sugar painting began during the Ming Dynasty. People used sugar paintings to show respect to the gods. They would create animals or characters out of sugar and offer them as gifts to the gods. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became even more popular. The skills of making sugar paintings improved, and the designs became more varied (多变的). Many of the patterns represented good luck, such as fish and dragons. Sugar painting is very different from regular painting. First, because the sugar is hot and can harden quickly when it cools down, the artist must work very fast. Second, the artist has to carefully follow specific steps and draw continuous lines to form pictures of animals or other objects. To master sugar painting, the artist first practices regular painting to get familiar with the technique. Over time, the style of sugar paintings has evolved. Artists now use tools like bronze spoons and shovels, and instead of paper, they use marble slabs. Although there are fewer sugar painters today, sugar painting has become an important part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. It has attracted attention from people all over the world, and artists have performed amazing sugar painting shows in countries like Spain, Germany, and Singapore. Sugar Painting: 76 Characteristics of Sugar Painting Requires 77 because the sugar hardens quickly as it cools. Artists must draw continuously to form shapes like animals or objects. Origin Development Current Status Began in the Ming Dynasty. Used to 78 gods, in the form of animals or characters. Became more popular in the Qing Dynasty, with improved skills and more different designs, which are the symbol of 79 , such as fish and dragons. The number of sugar painters 80 in recent years. Artists perform sugar painting shows in countries like Spain, Germany, and Singapore. 【答案】76．A Traditional Folk Art in Chengdu 77．speed 78．show respect to 79．good luck 80．has decreased 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都传统民间艺术——糖画。 76．根据“Sugar painting is a traditional folk art that is very popular in Chengdu, China.”可知，本文主要围绕中国成都的传统民间艺术糖画展开，故填A Traditional Folk Art in Chengdu。 77．根据“First, because the sugar is hot and can harden quickly when it cools down, the artist must work very fast.”可知，由于糖冷却后会迅速变硬，所以制作糖画需要速度，故填speed。 78．根据“People used sugar paintings to show respect to the gods. They would create animals or characters out of sugar and offer them as gifts to the gods.”可知，过去人们用糖画以动物或人物的形式来供奉神灵，故填show respect to。 79．根据“Many of the patterns represented good luck, such as fish and dragons.”可知，糖画中很多图案代表着好运，故填good luck。 80．根据“Although there are fewer sugar painters today”和“in recent years.”可知，近年来糖画艺人的数量减少了，该句使用现在完成时，主语是“The number”，谓语结构是has done，故填has decreased。 B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark dreamed to climb El Capitan when he was a child. At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. But he never lost his love for life. Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter Corbett climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening (拴紧) one end of a 50 meter rope to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T bar (丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull up. High above, Peter let out a cheer. You’re on your way. For the first four days the two men progressed upward (向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T bar and pulling himself up. It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared, the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy. Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 81．How high is El Capitan? 82．What happened to Mark Wellman at the age of 21? 83．Who helped Mark Wellman to climb? 84．How many days did they spend in climbing El Capitan? 85．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】81．It is almost 1.2 kilometers high. 82．At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. 83．Peter Corbett. 84．Eight days. 85．We can learn that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失去双腿的Mark Wellman在朋友Peter Corbett的帮助下，克服困难成功攀登埃尔卡皮坦岩壁的故事，展现了坚定的意志和梦想的力量。 81．根据“They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high.”可知，埃尔卡皮坦岩壁高达近1.2千米。故填It is almost 1.2 kilometers high. 82．根据“At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs.”可知，Mark Wellman在21岁登山时不幸坠落，永远失去了双腿。故填At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. 83．根据“Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground.”和“Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand.”可知，帮助Mark攀登的人是Peter Corbett。故填Peter Corbett. 84．根据“They thought it would take seven days to reach the top.”和“It took them one day more than they had expected.”可知，他们原以为需要7天登顶，实际比预期多花了一天。因此，他们耗时8天。故填Eight days. 85．根据“Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible.”可知，我们可以从中明白：只要你全身心地投入某件事，就没有什么障碍高到无法逾越，也没有什么梦想不可能实现。 故填We can learn that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 四、书面表达（计15分） 86．假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter即将来中国旅游并在中国过春节。他给你发来邮件向你询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪以及关于春节的基本信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪以及春节。 要求：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格（一空一词）。 2.须全面反映图文信息。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称 4.词数：80-100词左右。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m happy to hear that you’ll be visiting China soon and spending the Spring Festival here. I want to share some basic information about the festival. When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands. Greetings are important, and we usually greet each other with a smile and a nod. If you’re visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. During the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most important holiday in China, marking the end of winter and the beginning of the lunar new year. It’s a time for family reunions, feasting, and giving thanks for the past year’s blessings. The celebrations often include dragon and lion dances, fireworks, and family gatherings. The spirit of the Spring Festival is the essence of Chinese culture, representing unity, reunion, and hope. I hope this information will help you as you prepare for your visit. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。表达邮件的目的是介绍春节； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“首次见面、到家拜访、春节习俗”等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①it is polite to do做某事是礼貌的 ②it is time for是……的时间 [高分句型] ①When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands.（时间状语从句） ②I hope this information will help you as you prepare for your visit.（宾语从句；原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $