单元新知随身记 Unit 2 SSection Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(人教版)

本讲义聚焦“道德与美德”主题，系统梳理相关核心词汇（如moral dilemma、resident physician等）、重点单词（附例句解析majority、complain等）、词形转换（如marriage→marry）、多义词辨析（如sharp的多义用法）及关键句型（如否定词+比较级表最高级），构建从词汇积累到句型运用的递进学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，通过生活化例句（如complain的投诉场景）和教材原句（如“the first woman to be hired”句型）帮助学生在语境中理解运用语言，多义词辨析提升思维灵活性。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后学生可借助词汇列表、句型公式复习巩固，有效查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 1.moral dilemma　　　　　　道德困境 2.feel nervous and faint　　感到紧张和眩晕 3.illustrate this difficult point　　阐明这个难点 4.entrust the task to sb　　把这项任务托付给某人 5.tuition fees　　学费 6.join the union　　加入工会 7.win the scholarship 　　获得奖学金 8.a resident physician　　一名住院医师 9.turn to his colleagues for help　　向他的同事们求助 10.open a private clinic　　开办一家私人诊所 11.live in a faraway village　　住在一个遥远的村庄 12.over the past decade 　　在过去的十年里 13.health insurance　　健康保险 14.the main principle　　主要的原则 1.majority n.大部分；大多数 When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为它是毕生的学习。 2.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 I complain/make a complaint to you that the English novels you sent to me have a terrible smell. 我向您投诉，您邮寄给我的英文小说有一股难闻的气味。 3.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 You should think about the question before you respond to it. 在回答这个问题之前，你应该先思考一下。 4.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定 He was appointed manager of engineering department last month. 上个月他被任命为工程部的经理。 5.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 We have a tendency to make mistakes when we are tired. ＝We tend to make mistakes when we are tired. 当我们感到疲倦时，我们往往会犯错误。 6.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 n.恐慌 They managed to scare the bears away/off. 他们设法把熊吓跑了。 7.replace vt.接替；取代；更换；更新 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 在课堂上老师永远不会被电脑取代。 1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry vi.& vt.结婚，嫁，娶 2.majority n.大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的 3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨，投诉 4.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复 5.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.约会；任命 6.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选 7.publish vt.发表（作品）；出版→publisher n.出版商；发行人 8.passive adj.被动的；顺从的→passively adv.被动地；顺从地 9.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.趋势；趋向 10.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 11.sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v.（使）变得锋利→sharply adv.（增长、下跌等）急剧地；锋利地；明显地 12.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；能量 sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的；急转的，陡的 1.She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. adj.敏锐的 2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in the number of visitors. adj.急剧的 3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. adj.急转的，陡的 4.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was peeling apples. adj.锋利的 1.carry sb through sth　 　　帮助某人渡过难关 2.tend to do sth　　易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.be faced with　　面对 4.graduate from　　从……毕业 5.in need of　　需要…… 6.be responsible for　　对……负责 7.treat sb as ...　　把某人当作…… 8.be known as　　作为……而出名 1.句型公式：“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying I’m cold， hungry， or tired？ 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？ 2.句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth 教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3.句型公式：see＋宾语＋主语补足语 教材原句：At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄给人看病。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $