Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Part Ⅱ Write about your festival experience-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(人教版)

本讲义聚焦节日主题写作核心知识点，以“那达慕节”课文为载体，系统梳理从节日概况描述、活动细节描写到情感与影响表达的写作结构，整合比喻、排比等修辞，连接词运用及核心词汇（如represent, set off）、高级句式（as if从句）等语言技巧，构建从输入分析到输出实践的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过那达慕节文化解读提升跨文化认知，借助写作手法分析（如时间顺序、情感描写）发展思维品质。课中范文与技巧解析辅助教师高效授课，课后词汇练习、句型解构及话题写作设计，助力学生巩固语言知识，弥补写作短板。

Part Ⅱ　Write about your festival experience 1.The Naadam Festival is represented by the following events EXCEPT 　　.（　　） A.horse racing　B.wrestling C.boxing　　 D.archery 2.Which word can be used to replace the word “moved” in the third paragraph？（　　） A.Touched.　　B.Excited. C.Worried.　　D.Frightened. 3.Why did the writer feel surprised while he watched the horse races？（　　） A.The horses were stronger than expected. B.The riders were boys and girls. C.The races were too dangerous. D.The horses ran too fast. 答案：1－3　CAB Step 1　品教材课文 MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE 　　I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar， usually lasting for three days.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian， and it is represented by three events： horse racing， wrestling， and archery， which are all so exciting to watch！ 　　On the first day， I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.Some were feeding their horses， some were practising archery， and others were chatting or taking photographs.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival， just as their ancestors had done for centuries. 　　After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances， the wrestling competition began.Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds， and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.After singing some songs， the competitors danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. 　　I absolutely enjoyed the archery， too， but the horse races were my favourite part.However， I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls！ I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.At first， I was a little worried about the children’s safety， but Burin said， “Don’t worry.They’ve been riding horses all their lives.They’ll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.... I’m finally back home now， feeling really tired， but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.I can’t wait！ Step 2　析写作手法 学语言： 1.修饰语： 文章第三段倒数第二句使用了比喻的修辞手法，用来描述摔跤选手的激情。 2.连接词： （1）在第二至四段中，作者分别描写了“那达慕”大会的节日习俗与开幕仪式、蒙古式摔跤以及赛马活动等，运用了时间顺序的描写方法，使用On the first day ...、 After the opening ceremony ...、 After singing some songs ...等使层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。 （2）文章最后一段恰当地使用副词finally、 really、 totally描述了作者的节日感受，并表达了作者对故地重游的期待。 3.高级表达： set off、 amazing、 absolutely、 can’t wait 等表达的运用彰显了作者高人一筹的文字驾驭能力。 4.高级句式： （1）文章第二段第三句运用了排比句some ...some ...and others ...， 不仅使表达具有韵律感，还能增强气势。 （2）文章第四段第二句巧妙运用了感叹句，表达了作者强烈的惊讶之情。 学结构： 【参考译文】 我的“那达慕”大会奇妙经历 　　今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的“那达慕”大会。这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！ 　　（“那达慕”大会的）第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。 　　开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：它不分局，摔跤手也不分体重级别。摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位先着地者为负。几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。 　　射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩，我十分惊讶！听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候，我有点担心这些孩子的安全，但布林却说：“别担心，他们是在马背上长大的，不会有事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。…… 　　我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。他邀请我冬天时再去住传统的蒙古包，吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了！ Step 3　背出彩佳句 一、夺人眼球开头句 1.I am writing to share with you how the Spring Festival is celebrated in China. 我写信是为了和你分享在中国是如何庆祝春节的。 2.Glad to hear from you.Now I’m writing to tell you something about the Qingming Festival. 很高兴收到你的来信。现在我写信告诉你一些关于清明节的事情。 二、亮点出彩篇中句 1.As Teachers’ Day was approaching， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。 2.The Spring Festival， also known as the Chinese New Year， is the most important holiday in China. 春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的节日。 3.On the Lunar New Year’s Eve， all the family members will get together and have a big dinner. 在除夕，所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起吃年夜饭。 4.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China， which is actually a day for family reunion. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，它实际上是家人团聚的日子。 5.We’ll also spend some time together singing， dancing and playing games， which we hope will make them happy. 我们也会花一些时间在一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏， 我们希望能让他们开心。 三、韵味无穷结尾句 1.We will be glad if you can come to celebrate the Spring Festival with us. 如果你能来和我们一起过春节，我们将很高兴。 2.I do hope you will have a chance to be with us to celebrate the Spring Festival. 我真的希望你能有机会和我们一起过春节。 3.I sincerely invite you to come and spend the Spring Festival with us. 我真诚地邀请你来和我们一起过春节。 　　假定你是李华，你第一次在农村的叔叔家度过春节。请你以My First Spring Festival in the Countryside为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 　　1.总述节日的概况； 　　2.详细描写节日活动和感受； 　　3.这次活动对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 My First Spring Festival in the Countryside 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 开头：简要介绍节日； 主体：详细介绍你所参加的活动以及感受； 结尾：简单总结这次活动对你的影响以及你的希望。 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1.I went to my uncle’s family in the countryside 　to celebrate the Spring Festival for the first time　. 我第一次去乡下的叔叔家庆祝春节。 2.　The Spring Festival falls on　 the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. 春节是在农历的第一个月的第一天。 3.People held various activities to celebrate it， 　ranging from putting up the Spring Festival couplets to watching lion dance and dragon dance　. 人们举办了各种活动来庆祝，从贴春联到看舞狮和舞龙。 4.　It is typical of family members to gather on the Lunar New Year’s Eve　 to have a big feast. 家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起吃一顿盛大的团圆饭是一贯的做法。 5.　Setting off firecrackers at midnight　 to greet the beginning of a new year interested me most. 在午夜放鞭炮来迎接新年的开始最让我感兴趣。 6.　At dawn　，we all 　dressed up　 and paid a new year visit from house to house. 黎明时分，我们盛装打扮，挨家挨户地拜年。 7.In my opinion， 　celebrating the Spring Festival with my cousins　 was wonderful.I will always 　treasure the sweet memories　. 在我看来，和我的表兄弟们一起庆祝春节是很美好的。我将永远珍惜那甜蜜的回忆。 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 8.用what 引导的名词性从句升级句5。 　What interested me most was setting off firecrackers at midnight to greet the beginning of a new year.　 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 My First Spring Festival in the Countryside 　　　I went to my uncle’s family in the countryside to celebrate the Spring Festival for the first time.　 　　　The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.People held various activities to celebrate it，ranging from putting up the Spring Festival couplets to watching lion dance and dragon dance.It is typical of family members to gather on the Lunar New Year’s Eve to have a big feast.What interested me most was setting off firecrackers at midnight to greet the beginning of a new year.At dawn， we all dressed up and paid a new year visit from house to house.　 　　　In my opinion， celebrating the Spring Festival with my cousins was wonderful.I will always treasure the sweet memories.　 核心词汇集释 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 【教材原句】　But， to be frank， the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 但是，坦率地说，整晚燃放烟花真的很烦人。 【用法】 frankly speaking　　　 　坦率地说 generally speaking　　一般来说 【佳句】　To be frank/Frankly speaking， but for your help， I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English. 坦率地说，要不是你的帮助，我在英语方面不会取得这么大的进步。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①（2023·全国甲卷）　Frankly　 （frank） speaking， I am a history lover and many influential figures are carved in my mind. 【写美】　完成句子 ②　To be frank/Frankly speaking　， I am very pleased with all the columns in the English newspaper Youth.坦率地说，我对英文报Youth的所有栏目都很满意。 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 【用法】 go by　　　　　　　　　逝去，过去 go against　　违背，违反 go through　　穿过；经历；仔细检查 go over　　复习；仔细检查 go up　　上升 【佳句】　When we learnt that he would go off forever， a wave of sadness washed over us. 当我们得知他要永远离开时，一阵悲伤向我们袭来。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I strongly suggest that you should go 　over　 what you have learnt regularly. （建议信） ②With the price of houses going 　up　， more and more people can’t afford to buy one. 【写美】　完成句子 ③　With time going by　， the small tree he planted three years ago grows taller and taller. 随着时间的流逝，三年前他种下的小树长得越来越高。 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 【教材原句】　Naadam means “games” in Mongolian， and it is represented by three events：horse racing， wrestling， and archery， which are all so exciting to watch！ “那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！ 【用法】 （1）represent sb/sth as/to be ...　　　宣称某人为…… （2）representative n.　　代表 adj.　　有代表性的，典型的 【佳句】　In China， these Chinese knots represent friendship， love and good luck. 在中国，这些中国结象征着友谊、爱和好运。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I felt lucky to have been chosen as a 　representative　 （represent） of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to London. 【写美】　完成句子 ②　Representing our school　， I’m glad to tell you something about these activities. 我很高兴代表我们学校向你们介绍这些活动。 set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放（烟花） 【教材原句】　On the first day， I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. （“那达慕”大会的）第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。 【用法】 set about doing （sth）　　开始做（某事） set aside　　放在一边；留出；不理会 set down　　写下；记下 set up　　建立；创立 set out　　出发；开始（做） 【佳句】　It is a tradition for the Chinese to set off firecrackers in order to increase festival atmosphere. 对于中国人来说，用放鞭炮来增加节日气氛是一个传统。 【点津】　（1）set about表示“开始做……”，后接名词或动词-ing形式； （2）set out表示“开始做……”，后接动词不定式。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It’s wise to set 　aside　 some time to keep your parents company. ②We set about 　handing　 （hand） out foods to the homeless， who either bowed to us or expressed sincere thanks to us. ＝We set out 　to hand　 （hand） out foods to the homeless， who either bowed to us or expressed sincere thanks to us. 【写美】　完成句子 ③On the eve of the Spring Festival， I usually stay up until midnight， when I can 　set off firecrackers and fireworks　. （节日介绍） 在除夕，我通常熬夜到午夜，那时我可以放鞭炮和烟花。 respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重 【教材原句】　It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 在中国，这是人们向长辈表示尊敬的一天。 【用法】 （1）have/show respect to/for sb　　　尊重某人 out of respect （for ...）　　出于（对……的）尊敬 （2）give/send one’s respects to sb　　向某人表示敬意 in many respects 　　在许多方面 （3）respect sb for sth 　　因某事而尊敬某人 【佳句】　I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips with respect to English writing. 如果您能给我一些关于英语写作方面的实用建议，我将不胜感激。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I hope you will find my advice helpful.Please give my 　respects　 （respect） to your family. ②　Out　 of respect for the wishes of her family， the affair was not reported in the media. ③He is an honest man and pleased to help others， 　for　 which I respect him. 【写美】　完成句子 ④　The person I respect/show respect for　 is my headteacher， who will spare no effort to help us 　in every respect　.我尊敬的人是我的班主任，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。 重点句型解构 句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句 【教材原句】　After singing some songs， the competitors danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。 【用法】 as if/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实，从句用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为： as if/though ＋主语＋ 【品悟】　In order to hide his sadness， he talked and laughed as if/though nothing had happened.为了掩饰自己的悲伤，他有说有笑，好像什么都没发生一样。 【写美】　完成句子 ①A young couple were eating， talking and laughing loudly as if 　they were the only people　 in the theatre. 一对年轻夫妇吃着东西，大声地说着、笑着，好像他们是剧院里唯一的人。 ②Look at the clouds in the sky！　It looks as if/though it is going to　 rain.Let’s hurry up. 看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了，咱们快一点。 ③He opened his mouth as if 　he would say　 something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 情感描写 ①joy n.高兴；喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 joyfully adv.开心地 ②gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 ③horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 ④belief n.信仰；信心；信任 ⑤faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 ⑥merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 ⑦pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 please vt.使满意；使愉快 ⑧frank adj.坦率的；直率的 frankly adv.坦率地，直率地 动作描写 ①dress （sb） up穿上盛装；装扮 ②fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 ③take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 ④set off出发；动身；启程；燃放（烟花） ⑤gather vt.聚集；搜集；收割 vi.聚集；集合 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1.　I finally gathered my courage to knock at Mort’s door.　 我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mort的门。 2.　I asked if he could lend me some money.　 我问他是否可以借给我一些钱。 3.I whispered 　in a trembling voice　. 我用颤抖迟疑的声音低语道。 4.I frankly told him 　what a horrible thing had happened to my dad.He was 　fading away fast　 because of a serious illness. 我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱。 5.Mort 　had belief/faith in me　， saying that he was 　more than pleased to take advantage of　 the chance to give me a hand. Mort相信我，说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。 6.　Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes.　 感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。 7.　I set off for my home　， a stream of warmth flowing in my heart. 我动身回家，心里涌起一股暖流。 第二步：句式升级造亮点 8.把句4升级为定语从句 　I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad， who was fading away fast because of a serious illness.　 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 　　　I finally gathered my courage to knock at Mort’s door.I asked if he could lend me some money.I whispered in a trembling voice.I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad， who was fading away fast because of a serious illness.Mort had belief/faith in me， saying that he was more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to give me a hand.Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes.I set off for my home， a stream of warmth flowing in my heart.　 维度一：品句填词 1.The man believes listening to soft music can bring them 　inner　 （内心的） peace. 2.He performed on the stage perfectly and all the audience stood up， 　clapping　 （鼓掌） for him. 3.In addition， the boss is trying to create a relaxing 　atmosphere　 （氛围） where we employees enjoy our work. 4.The next day， we visited a famous professor who was 　respected　 （尊敬） by the students. 5.I am very 　pleased　 （高兴的） to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English. 6.What horrible　 weather it is today！ I recommend that we should put off the meeting till next week. 7.The bride will dress up in fancy　 clothes for her wedding to be held next month. 8.You will be absolutely　 enjoying a happy Spring Festival in China. 维度二：词形转换 1.The competition attracted over 1，000 competitors 　representing　 （represent） 13 different countries. 2.From then on， I fancied 　going　 （go） camping in the wild together with my best friends. 3.I am writing to express my 　pleasure　 （please） to have you spend the weekend during your visit. 4.　Absolutely　 （absolute）， what she’s just said is the very idea that I want to express. 5.It is great fun 　sitting　 （sit） around the table with family and friends， enjoying the delicious hot pot. 6.Tell me 　briefly　 （brief） why you were 20 minutes late for class.You needn’t go into details. 7.As early as the Western Han Dynasty， it started to become a festival of great 　significance　 （significant）. 8.　Being brought　 （bring） up in a poor family made Tom very hard-working when he was young. 维度三：话题写作之父亲节 1.Today is Father’s Day， so 　I set off early for home　 to celebrate it with my father. 今天是父亲节，所以我早早地出发回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。 2.I bought my father a belt to 　 show my love and respect for him　. 我给我父亲买了一条腰带来表达我对他的爱和尊重。 3.As a representative of my siblings， I 　 expressed our gratitude to my father at dinner　. 作为兄弟姐妹（sibling）的代表，我在晚餐时对我的父亲表达了我们的感激之情。 4.　My father was pleased and satisfied with　 what we did. 父亲对我们所做的感到高兴和满意。 5.My father was overjoyed at that moment and looked 　 as if （he were） a child　. 那一刻，我父亲特别高兴，看上去就像个孩子一样。 维度四：课文语法填空 　　This is the first time that I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year.The festival 1.　represented　 （represent） by horse racing， wrestling and archery falls on the 4th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar， 2.　which　 lasts for three days. 　　Of the three 3.　events　 （event）， two have left a deep impression 4.　on　 me：wrestling and horse racing.Mongolian wrestling is different from 5.　that　 in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds， and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.As for horse racing， it was 6.　amazing　 （amaze） to see that the riders were boys and girls.That is because children are 7.　lighter　 （light） and the horses can run faster and farther.There is no need to worry about their safety， for they 8.　have been riding　 （ride） horses all their lives.It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at 9.　the　 heart of Mongolian culture”. 　　Though I am tired now， celebrating Naadam with my friend was 10.　totally　 （total） worth it. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2024·江苏四校高一下联考） National Bird Day National Bird Day is a holiday which has been celebrated on 5 January.The purpose of this holiday is to bring attention to the situation of our feathered friends， particularly birds that are not native to the United States.This holiday is also a good day to appreciate the beauty and the diversity of these animals. 　　However， National Bird Day shouldn’t be confused with Bird Day — one of the oldest bird holidays.Bird Day is a holiday that is celebrated annually in the United States on 4 May and has been since the late 19th century. 　　History 　　National Bird Day is a holiday which has been celebrated for over a decade now.Bird Day， on the other hand， goes back a lot further.According to the US Library of Congress， Bird Day was established by Charles Babcock in 1894. 　　Facts About Birds 　　According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature， there are almost 10，000 different species of birds.Out of these species， almost 900 of them are on the verge （边缘） of extinction and 4 have been ruled as extinct in the wild. 　　Customs， Traditions and Celebrations 　　National Bird Day can be celebrated in any number of different ways.Participants can watch birds — either alone or in a group， and they can take part in one of the activities that exist for the protection of birds.In schools across the US， children are often given the task of researching about birds on this day or drawing a nice picture of birds for the classroom. 　　When Is National Bird Day？ 　　This year （2024）　　5 January （Friday） 　　Next year （2025）　　5 January （Sunday） 　　Last year （2023）　　5 January （Thursday） 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国的全国爱鸟日。 1.What can we learn about National Bird Day？（　　） A.It is celebrated all over the world. B.It was set up earlier than Bird Day. C.It has a history of more than 100 years. D.It is celebrated earlier than Bird Day every year. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，在美国，全国爱鸟日在每年的1月5日庆祝，而爱鸟日在每年的5月4日庆祝。 2.How many species of birds are dying out？（　　） A.0.8%.　　 B.0.9%. C.8%.　　 D.9%. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Facts About Birds部分可知，全球大约有一万种鸟类，其中大约900种濒临灭绝。 3.What do American children usually do on National Bird Day？（　　） A.Buy some birds.　　B.Feed some birds. C.Study some birds.　　D.Set some birds free. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Customs， Traditions and Celebrations部分可知，在美国的全国爱鸟日，学校通常给孩子们安排研究鸟的任务。 B 　　（2024·聊城高一下期末）Sweetest Day in America is always the third Saturday in October.This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others （Detroit， Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities）.It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country. 　　Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick， aged， and orphaned， but also friends， relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. 　　Over 60 years ago， a man in Cleveland， believing that the city’s orphans and shut-ins （卧病在床的人） too often felt that they were forgotten and neglected， thought of the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this through the distribution of small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbours， he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed， other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony， which came to be called “Sweetest Day”.In time， the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor was broadened to include everyone， and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance.And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country. 　　Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious affection or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering others takes the form of giving gifts； Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care about them in a practical way. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的甜蜜日。 4.What can we learn about Sweetest Day from the first paragraph？（　　） A.It’s sometimes the third Saturday in October. B.It’s hardly celebrated in Detroit. C.It’s of equal importance in every part of the USA. D.It’s getting increasingly popular in the USA. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，甜蜜日在美国变得越来越流行了。 5.Sweetest Day was intended to remember 　　.（　　） A.the young and the disabled B.friends and relatives C.orphans and shut-ins D.the sick and the aged 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这个节日是为了让人们关注孤儿及卧病在床的人。 6.Which of the following is the birthplace of Sweetest Day？（　　） A.Detroit.　　B.Cleveland. C.Buffalo.　　D.Washington. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，甜蜜日起源于Cleveland。 7.Now on Sweetest Day gifts are given to those 　　.（　　） A.we care about B.we admire C.in need of help D.in trouble 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，现在的甜蜜日礼物是送给那些我们关心的人。 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2024·武汉高一下质检）When my son， Noah， was younger， going out with him in public was difficult.He had been suffering from autism （自闭症）， needing extra 　8　.Though he had been longing to get a picture with Donald Duck， just waiting in line in Disneyland was 　9　. 　　On a Sunday afternoon， my phone 　10　.A voice said，“If you’re going to be home this evening， I’d like to 　11　， dressed up as Donald Duck.” It was Denny， who had spent years helping special-needs children， never 　12　 by their strange behaviours. 　　I made preparations for 　13　 Donald Duck.But I still had 　14　： Would Noah even notice？Would he be frightened？Yet， Denny 　15　 that it would be arranged well. 　　A few minutes before dinner， Donald Duck knocked 　16　 on the living-room window.Noah was expressionless.My husband 　17　 the door， and Donald Duck stepped inside.His big mouth and bright blue suit attracted Noah.He 　18　 himself with a funny voice and Noah smiled.Later Noah hugged Donald Duck 　19　 and I took many sweet pictures. 　　Denny was at our home for only a few minutes， but the time was 　20　.As he left， tears rolled down my face.He had 　21　 met us once before， but without my saying a word， he knew how much my kid would 　22　 meeting Donald Duck in our own home.Even now， it remains our most treasured memory. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子患有自闭症，他想去迪士尼看唐老鸭，但是他又不能在公共场所排队；后来一个叫丹尼的好心人把自己打扮成唐老鸭来到了作者的家里。 8.A.honour　　 B.attention C.advice　　 D.behaviour 解析：B　根据上文He had been suffering from autism 可知，作者的儿子患有自闭症，所以在公共场所需要额外的照顾。 9.A.interesting　　 B.acceptable C.impossible　　 D.important 解析：C　根据上文When my son， Noah， was younger， going out with him in public was difficult.可知，作者的儿子患有自闭症，和他一起外出到一些公共场所很困难，所以在迪士尼排队是不可能的。 10.A.stopped　　 B.disappeared C.broke　　 D.rang 解析：D　根据下文A voice said可知，作者的电话铃响了，电话里有人说话。 11.A.call back　　 B.turn around C.drop by　　 D.sign up 解析：C　根据下文可知，丹尼打扮成唐老鸭来敲窗户，所以在电话里他是告诉作者他想来拜访他们。drop by意为“顺道拜访”。 12.A.annoyed　　 B.touched C.impressed　　 D.encouraged 解析：A　根据上文who had spent years helping special-needs children可知，丹尼多年来一直帮助有特殊需要的孩子们，说明他是个有耐心的人，所以他对孩子们的特殊行为不会感到恼火。 13.A.visiting　　 B.contacting C.questioning　　 D.welcoming 解析：D　根据语境可知，丹尼要打扮成唐老鸭来拜访他们，所以作者作了些准备欢迎他。 14.A.worries　　 B.methods C.demands　　 D.proposals 解析：A　根据下文Would Noah even notice？Would he be frightened？可知，作者担心诺亚看到丹尼扮演的唐老鸭会害怕。 15.A.begged　　 B.comforted C.realised　　 D.warned 解析：B　根据下文可知，知道作者的担忧后，丹尼安慰作者说他会把一切安排好。 16.A.angrily　　 B.hurriedly C.gently　　 D.heavily 解析：C　根据语境可知，丹尼扮成唐老鸭来给诺亚一个惊喜，所以他是轻轻地敲了敲窗户。 17.A.beat　　 B.answered C.kicked　　 D.locked 解析：B　根据上文可知，丹尼轻轻地敲了敲客厅的窗户，所以作者的丈夫去开门。answer the door 意为“（去）开门”。 18.A.introduced　　 B.seated C.enjoyed　　 D.praised 解析：A　根据下文with a funny voice可知，因为诺亚以前没看到过唐老鸭，所以一开始丹尼用滑稽的声音介绍了他自己。 19.A.with fear　　 B.in disbelief C.in amazement　　 D.with joy 解析：D　根据上文Noah smiled可知，诺亚见到唐老鸭之后笑了，然后高兴地拥抱了唐老鸭。 20.A.magical　　 B.fruitless C.creative　　 D.awkward 解析：A　根据语境可知，丹尼扮演的唐老鸭让作者患有自闭症的儿子很高兴，并主动拥抱了他，所以这很神奇。 21.A.frequently　　 B.gradually C.simply　　 D.hardly 解析：C　根据下文met us once before可知，丹尼以前仅仅是见过他们一面，他就知道作者的儿子多么希望见到唐老鸭。 22.A.understand　　 B.appreciate C.regret　　 D.dislike 解析：B　根据语境可知，作者的儿子患有自闭症，不能在公共场所排队，但是又非常想看唐老鸭，所以孩子很感激在家能看到唐老鸭。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2024·西安高一下期末）2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大会将中国春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日。请你就此事给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： 　　1.报道此事件； 　　2.说明你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：第78届联合国大会 the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　The Spring Festival， or the Chinese Lunar New Year， was officially listed as a UN holiday at the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly on 22 December 2023.The decision was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the United Nations. 　　Undoubtedly， this is a very wise choice.For one thing， this proves the fact that China’s international position and influence has been steadily increasing with each passing day.For another， this also reflects the values of diversity and inclusion promoted by the United Nations.After all， not only is the Spring Festival celebrated by about one-fifth of people in the world， but it also carries the common values of humanity such as peace， harmony， happiness， and prosperity. Ⅳ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2024·云南三校高一下学期联考）I used to play football when I was a little kid.Okay， let’s face it.I was never really a little kid.I was so big that I got to play football a whole year ahead of my friends.Our football league didn’t have an age limit， but it had a weight requirement.If you were heavy enough， you got to play.I was heavy enough at the age of eight. 　　The only problem was， by the time I turned ten I was too heavy.You had to weigh a certain amount to start playing， but if you weighed too much they made you stop.Not playing would be just fine with me.I would be happier sitting at home reading a book. 　　Dad was one of the team’s big sponsors and friends of the coach， so I figured I would let him down and that quitting wasn’t an option.I waited， day after day， and week after week ...until I was eleven and weighed more than two hundred pounds.I thought that would be the end of it， once and for all. 　　However， my coach came up with a bright idea to help me lose weight.The very next practice he presented me with a T-shirt made out of a black garbage bag.“Put it on，” he said， pointing out the holes for my head and arms.“Start running around the practice field.” “Keep going， Fireplug （消防栓），” other players would shout.“Fireplug” was the new name they gave me.Although no one ever explained it to me， I figured it had something to do with me being shaped like it. 　　Every day in practice， I had to run in that stupid garbage bag.My short fat legs weren’t exactly comfortable， and often I’d trip and fall.The other players would laugh.At that moment， I asked myself， “Why？Was I being punished for something？Wasn’t the running， sweating and pain enough？” I suddenly realised that I’d been knocking myself out for something I didn’t even want to do in the first place！ 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 　　It was then that I decided I wouldn’t play football anymore.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Much to my surprise， my dad was on my side. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　It was then that I decided I wouldn’t play football anymore.With my heart pounding， I walked towards the coach with shaky legs.At that time， it didn’t exactly seem brave.It just seemed right.“What’s up？” the coach asked me in confusion.“I quit，” I said in a trembling but determined voice.“What？You can’t quit.What would your dad think？” He seemed disappointed and picked up the phone.Having described the situation to my dad， he handed me the phone. 　　Much to my surprise， my dad was on my side.On the phone， he explained he had thought I wanted to be the next big football star from my perseverance！But now he understood and told me it was time to make a change， no matter what anyone else thought.Suddenly， a warm current surged into my heart.I hung up the phone and headed home， thinking about the thing which made me happy.It was from the experience that I realised we should express our real thoughts bravely. 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $