Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Part Ⅱ Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“具有独特文化认同的地方”主题，以旧金山唐人街为案例，通过速读理解、细品课文、写作演练、核心知识突破等模块，构建从语篇理解到写作应用的学习支架，帮助学生掌握地方介绍的结构、语言手法及核心词汇句型。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过分析连接词、高级句式提升语言表达，借助唐人街历史文化介绍增强跨文化认知，同时以问题设计和写作结构分析发展思维品质。例如“细品课文”解析定语从句等手法，“演练佳作”提供写作步骤与范文，助力学生提升写作能力，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高教学效率。

Part Ⅱ　Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity 2 细品课文·学手法 目 录 3 演练佳作·写美文 4 核心知识 · 巧突破 5 教材词汇·练续写 6 课时检测·提能力 1 速读语篇·知文意 1 速读语篇·知文意 锻炼速读技巧 1. The Chinatown in San Francisco  　　　　.（　　） A. is the biggest in the world B. is in the centre of the city C. is a place where visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture in real life D. is the place where Robert Louis Stevenson was born 目录 英语·必修第三册 2. What can visitors do in Chinatown？（　　） A. Taste traditional Chinese food. B. Experience the mix of Chinese culture and western culture. C. Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture. D. Both A and C. 目录 英语·必修第三册 3. What attracts visitors most in Chinatown？（　　） A. Traditional Chinese dishes. B. Chinese tea. C. Chinese clothing. D. Chinese chess and tai chi. 目录 英语·必修第三册 4. What can we learn from the text？（　　） A. Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush. B. Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco. C. Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the western lifestyle in America. D. Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from all over the world. 目录 英语·必修第三册 2 细品课文·学手法 培育思维品质 Step 1　品教材课文 WELCOME TO CHINATOWN！ 　　The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America， and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round， meaning it is always a good time to visit. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　Historically， Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake， but the city and residents rebuilt it， taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.Traditionally， visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials donated from China.Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton， to name but a few.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights， smells， and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square is also a key site， being the centre of Chinatown.It has a long and famous history， with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.These days， the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life， such as games of Chinese chess， and people practising tai chi. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs， goods， and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found， too， and there are Chinese tea stores， where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 　　But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste， with traditional dishes from all over China. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 目录 英语·必修第三册 Step 2　析写作手法 学语言： 1. 连接词： （1）第二段作者在介绍唐人街的历史时运用了then， still等词，使 句子之间衔接紧密，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯； （2）第三段作者在介绍唐人街及震后重建过程中运用了but， and， also等词，使句子之间逻辑性强，层次清晰，衔接 巧妙； （3）第四至六段作者运用了and， But等连接词，使句子结构紧 凑，逻辑清晰，过渡自然。 目录 英语·必修第三册 2. 高频词汇： a real taste of、 a unique range of、 varieties of 等词的运用，彰显了 作者较强的语言运用能力。 目录 英语·必修第三册 3. 高级句式： （1）第一段第二句It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.及第三段第 二句Traditionally， visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials donated from China.等多处使用了定语从句，避免了多个单句 的平铺直叙，增强了表达效果。 （2）第二段第二句What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.运用了 What引导的主语从句，彰显了作者对语言的驾驭能力。 目录 英语·必修第三册 学结构： 目录 英语·必修第三册 【参考译文】 唐人街欢迎您！ 　　旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个炙手可 热的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。这里全年气候 温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 　　历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。 这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。如今唐 人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利， 这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将 它重建，并且特地融入诸多中国建筑元素。传统上，游客从具有传奇 色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。其他的著 名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举。游客亦可花上数小 时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。作为唐人街的中心，花园角广 场也是一个重要景点。广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易 斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。如今，花园角广场已经成为游客的 一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活里的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打 太极拳。 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　唐人街的商店出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服。此外，各种各 样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以品尝和购买各 种中国茶叶。 　　然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。这里 有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。 　　唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分，未曾踏足中国的游 客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。 目录 英语·必修第三册 Step 3　背出彩佳句 一、介绍地点的基本信息 1. Qianmen Street， with a history of 600 years， is 800 meters in length， along which there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600年的历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。 2. The village， located on the North Sea， has a history of more than 400 years and a population of 300，000. 这个村庄坐落在北海之滨，有着400多年的历史和30万人口。 3. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Beijing， such as the Forbidden City， the Summer Palace and so on. 北京有很多名胜古迹，比如故宫、颐和园等。 目录 英语·必修第三册 二、介绍地方特色 1. Firstly， I’d like to tell you something about the weather in the city， which is often windy and very cold in winter. 首先，我想给你们介绍一下这个城市的天气。它通常多风而且冬天 非常寒冷。 2. Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined. 北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。 目录 英语·必修第三册 3. With its pleasant climate， rich natural resources and beautiful scenery， Haikou is one of China’s major tourist cities. 海口气候宜人，自然资源丰富，风景优美，是中国主要的旅游城市 之一。 目录 英语·必修第三册 三、总结概括 1. I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。 2. Mount Huangshan is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave. 黄山是一个你必须去参观的地方，非凡的景色会让你不愿离开。 3. We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。 目录 英语·必修第三册 3 演练佳作·写美文 奠定写作功底 　　假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文 征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡，内容包括： 　　1. 地理位置； 　　2. 人文景观； 　　3. 发展变化； 　　4. 你的希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 目录 英语·必修第三册 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 第一段：对该地区进行简单概括； 第二段：详细介绍其特点； 第三段：对该地区进行总体评价。 目录 英语·必修第三册 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1. ⁠ 我住在中国西南靠近成都的一个小城镇。 2. ⁠ 这里没有那么多高楼和宽阔的街道。 3. ⁠ ⁠ 由于这个城镇位于成都平原，周围有很多农田。 I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.　 There are not so many high-rise buildings and wide streets.　 As the town lies/is located in the Chengdu Plain， there is a great deal of farmland around it.　 目录 英语·必修第三册 4. ⁠ ⁠ 从春天到秋天，在农场种植了各种类型的庄稼，形成了一幅美丽的 景象。 5. ⁠ ⁠ 最近这些年，我的家乡发生了很大变化。 6. ⁠ ⁠ 已经建设了许多购物中心和公寓楼，这使得人们的生活很方便。 From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the farm， and it makes a beautiful sight.　 In recent years， great changes have taken place in my hometown.　 A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up.They make people’s lives pretty convenient.　 目录 英语·必修第三册 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 7. 用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句4 ⁠ ⁠ 8. 用动词-ing短语作结果状语改写句6 ⁠ ⁠ From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the farm， which makes a beautiful sight. A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up， making people’s lives pretty convenient. 目录 英语·必修第三册 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.There are not so many high-rise buildings and wide streets.However， the scenery in my hometown is attractive.　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide. ⁠ As the town lies/is located in the Chengdu Plain， there is a great deal of farmland around it.From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the farm， which makes a beautiful sight.In recent years， great changes have taken place in my hometown.A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up， making people’s lives pretty convenient. ⁠ ⁠ 目录 英语·必修第三册 4 核心知识 · 巧突破 探究课堂重点 核心词汇集释 settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） 【教材原句】　Historically， Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上，在修筑铁 路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。 目录 英语·必修第三册 【用法】 settle a problem　　　　　　解决问题 settle （down） in＋地点　　在某地定居 settle down　　安定下来，安下心来 settle down to doing sth　　专心于某事 【佳句】　Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. 在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始学习做爆米花。 目录 英语·必修第三册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①With the problem （settle）， they were happy and relaxed. 【写美】　完成句子 ②Not knowing I am facing now， I am writing to seek advice from you. （求助信） 我不知道如何解决我现在面临的道德困境，因此我写信向你寻求 建议。 settled　 how to settle the moral dilemma　 目录 英语·必修第三册 construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构 【用法】 （1）under construction　　 　在建设中 under discussion　　在讨论中 under consideration　　在考虑中 （2）construct vt.　　建造；构成 【佳句】　Located where the Belt meets the Road， Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.位于“一带一路”交 汇处，江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更大贡献。 目录 英语·必修第三册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The workers the bridge damaged by the flood， and the bridge under connects the road with the town. （construct） 【写美】　完成句子 ②He ran towards the sound and .（读后 续写之动作描写） 他朝着声音的方向跑去，在一个建筑工地停了下来。 are constructing　 construction　 stopped at a construction site　 目录 英语·必修第三册 suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装 【教材原句】　There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste， with traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。 【用法】 （1）suit one’s needs　　　满足某人的需要 （2）suitable adj.　　合适的；适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb/sth　　适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth　　适合做某事 目录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　Apart from being too large， the colour and the style of the dress suit me well. 除了太大之外，这件衣服的颜色和款式很适合我。 【写美】　一句多译 我确信这份志愿者工作适合我。 →I do believe I .（suitable） →I do believe I .（suitable） →I do believe .（suit） am suitable for this voluntary job　 am suitable to do this voluntary job　 this voluntary job suits me　 目录 英语·必修第三册 （at） first hand 第一手；亲自 【教材原句】　They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.它们让未曾踏足中国的 游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。 目录 英语·必修第三册 （1）at hand　　　　在手边；在附近；即将发生 by hand　　用手 hand in hand　　手拉手；密切关联 on the one hand ...on the other hand ...　一方面……另一方面…… （2）hand in　　提交；交上 （3）hands up　　举手 hands off　　不许触摸 【用法】 目录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　I heard about the news （at） first hand from my neighbour. 我是直接从我的邻居那里听到这个消息的。 【练透】　用hand的相关短语填空 ①As the saying goes，“Success and failure always go ⁠ ⁠.” ②Peter turned his attention to the task ⁠. ③ ， anyone who knows the answer. hand in hand　 at hand　 Hands up　 目录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ④ ， computers improve the working efficiency； ， they also bring about some new problems. 一方面，电脑提高工作效率；另一方面，它们也带来了一些新问题。 On the one hand　 on the other hand　 目录 英语·必修第三册 contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；抑制（感情） 【教材原句】　Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information？ 这个城市/城镇的介绍包含了所有重要的信息吗？ 【用法】 （1）contain sth　　　包含/含有/容纳某物 contain oneself　　自我忍耐/克制 （2）container n.　　容器 目录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　①Apart from the items mentioned above， the wallet contains a family photo， my precious memory.除了以上提到的物品， 钱包里还有一张家庭照，是我珍贵的记忆。 ②I couldn’t stand her gossiping all day.I was so furious that I couldn’t contain myself.我受不了她整天说长道短。我非常生气，以至于无法 克制自己。 【助记】　contain和include 目录 英语·必修第三册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Try to eat food groups （contain）vitamins A， C and E， which will do lots of good to your health. ②Hearing the good news， he couldn’t contain （he） and burst into laughter. ③A （contain） is something such as a box or bottle that is used to hold or store things in. containing　 himself　 container　 目录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ④ ， sobbing behind a tree. 我无法控制自己的悲伤，躲在树后抽泣。 ⑤I’ve lost a file ⁠. 我丢失了一个装有许多重要文件的文件夹。 I couldn’t contain my sadness　 containing a lot of important documents　 目录 英语·必修第三册 重点句型解构 句型公式：what引导的主语从句 【教材原句】　What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.这里原本是中 国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。 目录 英语·必修第三册 （1）what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。 （2）what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成 分（主语、表语或宾语）。 （3）that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译 出。 【品悟】　It was my twelfth birthday， and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. 那是我十二岁的生日，我最想要的是一辆新自行车。 【用法】 目录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ① I wouldn’t pass the coming exam. 使我害怕的是我无法通过即将到来的考试。 ② our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely. 给我印象最深的是，我们的老师总是营造出一种我们可以自由交流的 氛围。 What made me scared was that　 What impresses me most is that　 目录 英语·必修第三册 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 【教材原句】　The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently. 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不 流利。 【用法】 （1）若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物 时常用which。 （2）whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。 目录 英语·必修第三册 【品悟】　Many young people， most of whom were well-educated， headed for big cities to chase their dreams.许多年轻人，其中大多数受 过良好教育，前往大城市追逐梦想。 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ①There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival， ⁠. 春节期间有各种典型的中国习俗，其中两项是包饺子和放烟花。 ②There lives an old man near the school， the son of whom is working in that district. →There lives an old man near the school， is working in that district. two of which are to make dumplings and set off fireworks　 whose son　 目录 英语·必修第三册 5 教材词汇·练续写 体现学以致用 52 情感 描写 ①fortune n.机会；运气 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 ②mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 ③admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入） ④suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装 目录 英语·必修第三册 动作 描写 ①seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 ②claim vt.& n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 ③escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 ④occur vi.发生；出现 ⑤select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 ⑥settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） ⑦contain vt.包含；含有；容纳 ⑧head to（朝……）前进；（向……）去 目录 英语·必修第三册 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1. Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm.We pick some apples. 姐姐和我向多诺万爷爷的水果农场走去，试图摘些苹果。 2. At that time， ⁠. 正在那时，低沉的声音传来。 3. We had no chance ⁠. 我们没有从农场逃跑的机会。 My sister and I headed to　 sought to　 a low voice came　 to escape from the farm　 目录 英语·必修第三册 4. He didn’t blame us and instead ⁠. 他没有责备我们，而是给我们挑选了几个苹果。 5. Several months later， Old Man Donovan and unfortunately， his falling from the apple tree ⁠ ⁠. 几个月后，多诺万爷爷发生了不好的事情。他不幸地从苹果树上掉 下来失去了生命。 selected several apples for us　 something bad occurred to　 claimed his life　 目录 英语·必修第三册 6. On hearing the bad news， ⁠ like a broken string of pearls. 一听到这个坏消息，我们不能控制我们的情绪，伤心的泪水像断了 线的珠子一样落下来。 第二步：句式升级造亮点 7. 把句1合并升级为分词作状语 ⁠ ⁠ we couldn’t contain our emotions， tears of sadness running down our faces　 My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm， seeking to pick some apples. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm， seeking to pick some apples.At that time， a low voice came.We had no chance to escape from the farm.He didn’t blame us and instead selected several apples for us.Several months later，something bad occurred to Old Man Donovan and unfortunately， his falling from the apple tree claimed his life.On hearing the bad news， we couldn’t contain our emotions， tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls.　 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 目录 英语·必修第三册 6 课时检测 · 提能力 培育学科素养 维度一：品句填词 1. My grandma always puts everything in the house in place， so it looks very tidy and （整洁的）. 2. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with his own name cut in it as a （纪念品）. 3. We must provide good （材料） to develop the students’ reading skills. neat　 souvenir　 materials　 目录 英语·必修第三册 4. This kind of drink （含有） alcohol that does not suit children. 5. The library has a c of 80，000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers. 6. After retirement， the old couple went to Beihai， bought a second- hand house and s down there. contains　 ollection　 ettled　 目录 英语·必修第三册 维度二：词形转换 1. As far as I am concerned， his new poems are not ⁠ （suit） for children in the kindergarten. 2. It is a pity that not all the （collect） are open to the public. 3. The robots looked after patients who had the disease very ⁠ （mild）， giving out food and keeping the hospital clean. 4. （contain） rich natural and cultural relics， Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. suitable　 collections　 mildly　 Containing　 目录 英语·必修第三册 5. We hope that our community can provide some ⁠ （finance） support. 6. A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the （poison） air. 7. The studio is still under （construct） and won’t open until mid-March. 8. With （vary） of products available on the Internet， we can choose and get whatever we want. financial　 poisonous　 construction　 varieties　 目录 英语·必修第三册 维度三：话题写作之地方介绍 1. There are many tourist attractions in Yunnan Province， ⁠ ，such as Lijiang， Xishuangbanna and so on. 云南省有许多旅游景点，其中一些比较著名，如丽江、西双版 纳等。 2. Kunming， the capital city， with its mild climate all year round， ⁠. 省会昆明全年气候温和，适宜居住。 3. of Lijiang. 最吸引我的是丽江的自然之美。 some of which are famous　 is suitable to live in　 What attracts me most is the natural beauty　 目录 英语·必修第三册 4. I long/desire to visit the old town of Lijiang ⁠ ⁠. 我渴望和我最好的朋友手拉手游览丽江古城。 5. Because of its mild weather and beautiful scenery， I decide to ⁠ ⁠. 因为它的天气温和，风景秀丽，我决定将来定居在云南。 with my best friend hand in hand　 settle down in Yunnan in the future　 目录 英语·必修第三册 维度四：课文语法填空 　　The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1. （big） and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA， which 2. ⁠ （be） an important part of its diverse culture.The climate there is mild all year round， 3. （mean） it’s always a good time to visit. biggest　 are　 meaning　 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　4. （historical）， Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5. a centre for Chinese culture.The 6. （major） of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of 7. don’t speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience 8. real taste of China. Historically　 into　 majority　 whom　 a　 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　There are many famous sites here.Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials 9. （donate） from China， visitors can also see Tin How Temple， Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square. 　　Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs， goods， clothing， all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea.But what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most here is 10. （it） Chinese food and traditional dishes， which suit everyone’s taste. donated　 its　 目录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2024·烟台高一下期末）A very frightening thing happened on the weekend， but luckily a hero saved all.A New Jersey police officer safely caught a one-month-old baby dropped off a second-floor balcony over the weekend， authorities said. 　　The Hudson County prosecutor’s office said Officer Eduardo Matute was among those called to the Jersey City residence Saturday morning after reports that a man was threatening the baby. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　NorthJersey.com reports that he and several officers were positioned below the second-floor balcony as the child was dangled over the balcony fence.Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader， and to the relief of everyone present， Matute caught the child on the spot. 　　City spokesperson Kimberly Wallace-Scalcione said the child was taken to the hospital.Mayor Steve Fulop later posted a photo on social media of the officer holding the child， who was wrapped in a white blanket. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　“Thankfully the baby wasn’t harmed physically，” Fulop said. 　　It wasn’t immediately clear what charges he would face.Other details weren’t available. 　　“Kudos to the JCPD and all the officers involved for their heroics and for bringing a safe conclusion to this dangerous situation，” the Hudson County Prosecutor’s Office said in a statement. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名新泽西警察接住从 阳台上掉下来的婴儿的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名新泽西警察接住从 阳台上掉下来的婴儿的故事。 目录 英语·必修第三册 1. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “dangled” in Paragraph 3？（　　） A. Hung. B. Fastened. C. Exhibited. D. Thrown. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 that a man was threatening the baby及第三段中的Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader可知，这个婴儿的生命受到威 胁，此处表示这个婴儿被悬挂在阳台外（随时会掉下来）。 目录 英语·必修第三册 2. What did everyone present feel about the saving of the baby？（　　） A. Amazed. B. Relieved. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的to the relief of everyone present， Matute caught the child on the spot可知，在场的人对这个 婴儿的获救如释重负。 目录 英语·必修第三册 3. What was the result of the baby？（　　） A. It lost its father. B. It was seriously hurt. C. It was completely safe. D. It was without physical damage. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thankfully the baby wasn’t harmed physically可知，这个婴儿身体上没受到伤害。 目录 英语·必修第三册 4. What is the best title for this text？（　　） A. An Unknown Hero B. A Lucky Dog C. A Police Officer Saving a Baby D. A Policeman Making a Breakthrough 解析：　标题归纳题。根据第一段的主题句A New Jersey police officer safely caught a one-month-old baby dropped off a second-floor balcony over the weekend 及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一名新 泽西警察救下一个婴儿的故事。因此C项为文章最佳标题。 目录 英语·必修第三册 B 　　（2024·茂名高一下质检）One study found that 300 languages are spoken in London’s schools.London’s status as the multi-lingual （多 语种） capital of the world is both an honour and a challenge.Harmony in such a multi-cultural community can only be maintained when everyone can easily communicate with each other.The English language is the glue （胶水） that holds us all together. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　Life for anyone who comes to London， whether it is for work， study or play will be much easier if they have a basic grasp of English.Indeed， it is not just desirable but in many cases it is now mandatory. 　　A recent change in immigration law requires that most people will need to prove that their English is good enough to allow them to study or work in the UK. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　This is the service provided by the International English Language Testing System （IELTS）， which is one of the world’s leading and most-widely accepted English language tests. 　　If you come from outside the EU， and unless you are a research scientist or successful businessman， you will need to pass a language proficiency （水平） test in order to be able to study or work here. 　　Carl Rhymer is head of IELTS at the British Council.“IELTS has grown with the growing importance of English， which is spoken by about two billion people.English is spoken more by non-native speakers than it is by native speakers，” says Carl. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　“We recognise that it is an international language and I don’t think you can say that British English is the real English，” insists Carl.“We’ve developed a test that allows people to measure themselves against a set of standards.We’re not standard-setters ourselves.The beauty of English is that it develops not just within the country but also the influences that come from outside.” 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　Someone who is coming to the UK to study may only need to achieve a band five score， while someone coming here to work as a medical doctor must demonstrate that they have excellent English and therefore they will need to score an eight or nine. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作为一座国际化大都市，伦敦是很 多人向往的移民目的地。可是，要想移民伦敦，必须先过雅思考试 这一关。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作为一座国际化大都市，伦敦是很 多人向往的移民目的地。可是，要想移民伦敦，必须先过雅思考试 这一关。 目录 英语·必修第三册 5. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？（　　） A. London is a multi-lingual capital. B. London is a multi-cultural community. C. The popularity of the English language. D. The importance of the English language. 解析：　推理判断题。第一段先陈述伦敦具备多语种、多文化的 特色，最后一句说明在这样一个国际化大都市里英语的重要作用。 最后一句不但是第一段的核心句，而且起承上启下作用，因为下文 主要讲述英语和雅思考试的重要性。 目录 英语·必修第三册 6. What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 2 mean？ （　　） A. Difficult. B. Acceptable. C. Possible. D. Necessary. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“（掌握英语）不但是 值得的”可以判断，后面应该强调掌握英语的重要性和必要性。 目录 英语·必修第三册 7. According to Carl Rhymer，  　　.（　　） A. British English is the most popular B. the British Council sets the standards for IELTS C. English develops in non-English speaking countries as well D. fewer non-native speakers speak English than native speakers 解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，Carl Rhymer认 为，英语不但在英国国内得到发展，而且在其他国家和地区也 得到发展。 目录 英语·必修第三册 8. Which of the following needs the highest level of IELTS score？（　） A. A college student. B. A medical doctor. C. A research scientist. D. A famous businessman. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，科学家和成功的商人可 以无需雅思成绩进入伦敦；根据最后一段可知，去英国留学雅思5 分的成绩就可以去，而医生则需要8到9分的雅思成绩。 目录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　For one Wisconsin father of three， being 45 years old hasn’t stopped him from performing 3，000 push-ups while competing in a marathon. 　9　， Nate Carroll set a new world record for  　10　 1.5 million plus push-ups over the course of a single year. 　　When Nate Carroll  　11　 his mission on 14 June 2020， he had two  　12　.First， he hoped to teach his children a lesson about the power of perseverance by  　13　 them an example.But in addition to being a  　14　 role model for his children， Carroll also  　15　 his time to raising money for a charity. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　With a full-time job， finding the time during his busy  　16　 to clock thousands of push-ups per day was one of Carroll’s biggest challenges. 　　“To  　17　 time to do 4，000 push-ups is impossible，” he told the Wisconsin State Journal.“You need to accept the  　18　 that you have to weave that into your day.” 　　And he did push-ups whenever an opportunity presented itself. 　　In order to  　19　 a new Guinness World Record， Carroll has been  　20　 documenting his accomplishments both in a logbook and with video throughout his year-long  　21　. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　“Set a goal， and try your best to  　22　 it，” he told Fox News.“Make it who you are， not something you do.That way， when life throws obstacles in your way and offers you  　23　 excuses to stop or says it’s too difficult， you find a way to persevere in spite of difficulties.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Nate Carroll今年45岁，是三个孩子 的父亲，可是他打破了一项做俯卧撑的世界纪录。文章讲述了他这 样做的目的以及他是如何完成目标的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Nate Carroll今年45岁，是三个孩子 的父亲，可是他打破了一项做俯卧撑的世界纪录。文章讲述了他这 样做的目的以及他是如何完成目标的。 目录 英语·必修第三册 9. A. Actually B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Eventually 解析：　事实上，Nate Carroll创造了一项新的世界纪录。 10. A. creating B. designing C. imaging D. completing 解析：　Nate Carroll在一年内完成了超过150万个俯卧撑。 目录 英语·必修第三册 11. A. launched B. confirmed C. celebrated D. identified 解析：　Nate Carroll是在2020年6月14日开始他的这一挑战的。 launch意为“开始从事；发起”。 12. A. subjects B. purposes C. themes D. functions 解析：　下文列举了Nate Carroll做俯卧撑的两个目的。 目录 英语·必修第三册 13. A. presenting B. leaving C. offering D. introducing 解析：　Nate Carroll的第一个目的是通过树立榜样告诉孩子们 坚持的重要性。 14. A. generous B. positive C. regular D. flexible 解析：　Nate Carroll给孩子们树立的是一个积极上进的榜样。 目录 英语·必修第三册 15. A. spent B. contributed C. arranged D. devoted 解析：另外，Nate Carroll还致力于为一个慈善机构筹款。 devote one’s time to doing sth表示“某人花时间致力于做某事”。 16. A. schedule B. activity C. arrangement D. process 解析：　Nate Carroll每天上班，还要在百忙中抽出时间做几千 个俯卧撑。busy schedule表示“繁忙的日程安排”。 目录 英语·必修第三册 17. A. take up B. set aside C. give away D. put off 解析：　Nate Carroll对《威斯康星州报》的记者说：“每天抽 出时间集中做4，000个俯卧撑是不可能的。” set aside表示“抽 出时间”。 18. A. advice B. fact C. order D. belief 解析　Nate Carroll接着说：“你需要接受这样一个事实—— 你必须将做俯卧撑穿插到每天的日常活动中。” 目录 英语·必修第三册 19. A. claim B. receive C. imagine D. attempt 解析：为了夺得“吉尼斯世界纪录”这一称号，Nate Carroll每天都要对自己的俯卧撑进行记录。claim此处意为“获得；赢得”。 20. A. casually B. effectively C. basically D. carefully 解析：　Nate Carroll每天都要对自己所做的俯卧撑进行认真 记录。 目录 英语·必修第三册 21. A. research B. experiment C. journey D. survey 解析：　Nate Carroll坚持做俯卧撑长达一年时间，这是一段艰 辛的旅程。 22. A. finish B. revise C. obtain D. achieve 解析：　Nate Carroll认为我们首先要确立一个目标，然后全力 以赴去达成目标。achieve/attain/reach a goal是固定搭配。 目录 英语·必修第三册 23. A. convenient B. sensitive C. generous D. abstract 解析：　当我们面对一些挫折和困难时，找借口放弃是一件很 方便的事。 目录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　假定你是李华。你班同学对英美文化非常感兴趣，请你代表全班 同学给你校外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他做一个有关英美文化的讲 座，内容包括： 　　1. 提出邀请； 　　2. 说明对英美文化的兴趣及原因； 　　3. 期待答复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 目录 英语·必修第三册 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Henry， Yours， Li Hua  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 目录 英语·必修第三册 参考范文： Dear Henry， 　　On behalf of my class， I’m writing to invite you to give us a talk on British and American culture. 　　As a matter of fact， almost all the students in my class are interested in British and American culture.Why？ This is based on a simple fact： a language is rooted in a culture and is closely related to a culture.Without understanding a culture behind a language， one can never expect to learn it well.That is to say， we must get a better understanding of British and American culture to learn English well. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　I do hope you’ll accept our invitation.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li Hua 目录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅳ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　The continuous knock on the door brought me quickly from my kitchen.I hurried to answer. 　　We had just moved into the neighbourhood and I couldn’t imagine who it would be.Opening the door， I saw an old man dressed in dirty clothing.From his hand hung a torn plastic bag. 　　“Can I help you？” I asked， hoping he had the wrong address. 　　“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables？” he said. 　　“Are they from your garden？” Looking inside his bag， I saw mostly dirt， with several carrots. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　“Yes.” His voice was soft.“And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard.Would you like some of those， too？” 　　My heart softened， and I wondered if he really needed the bit of money he was asking for his produce. 　　I asked him in，“Please step inside and I’ll get my wallet.” 　　The next day， he knocked at our door again.This time， my little four-year-old Heidi got there first，“Oh， hello.Would you like to come in for tea？” 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　Without hesitating， the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples resting at the bottom. 　　“You might like to make a pie，” he said. 　　There was no mistaking the wistful （渴望的） look in his eyes. 　　We sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea.Great excitement at hosting a visitor was obvious in my three children’s never-ending stream of questions.“What is your name？ Where do you live？ Why are your clothes so dirty？” 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question.His name was Mr Locket and he lived around the corner.His wife had passed away several years before， and his children lived far away.He was lonely.His need for companionship had sent him door to door under the ruse （计策） of selling fruit and vegetables.Ours was the only door opened to him that day. 　　Finally， the cookies were gone and he rose to his feet.On his way to the door， he turned and offered us a cheerful smile and a wave goodbye.He had promised to return tomorrow， and I knew what I wanted to do. 目录 英语·必修第三册 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 　　The next day， the children excitedly waited for his visit. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　The next day， we found a basket sitting on the step. 目录 英语·必修第三册 参考范文： 　　The next day， the children excitedly waited for his visit.The table was set with cups and dishes.The delicious smell of apple pies filled the house.As he entered the kitchen， his eyes were filled with tears.Pulling up a chair， he immediately seemed at home， and we watched with amazement as he ate up half the pies.“Your pies taste a lot better than mine！” he commented.I smiled and offered him a few tips on making pies. 目录 英语·必修第三册 　　The next day， we found a basket sitting on the step.Inside were several rosy apples.I made another pie that night.As the days passed， Mr Locket became a daily visitor to our active home.In his quiet and gentle way， he made himself popular with each child.I loved to look around the kitchen door and watch as he sat in our big chair with my children beside him， looking up at him with full attention as he read a children’s book or told a story. 目录 英语·必修第三册 $