精品解析：2025-2026学年天津市南开区人教精通版四年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期小学四年级英语期末检测 Look and write. 根据图示，写出相应的单词。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】1. head 2. body 3. leg 4. foot 5. arm 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据图片可知单词为head头，故答案为head。 【2题详解】 根据图片可知单词为body身体，故答案为body。 【3题详解】 根据图片可知单词为leg腿，故答案为leg。 【4题详解】 根据图片可知单词为foot脚，故答案为foot。 【5题详解】 根据图片可知单词为arm手臂，故答案为arm。 Read and choose. 选出合适的词, 将序号填在括号内 6. Oh, it’s 6:50. I have to ______. ( ) A. get up B. go to bed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，现在是六点五十。我必须_____。本题考查动词短语。get up起床，go to bed去睡觉，根据常识可知六点五十是起床的时间，故选A。 7. I like Monkey King. His hair is ______. ( ) A. black B. yellow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢美猴王。他的毛发是______。本题考查形容词辨析。black黑色的，yellow黄色的，根据句意及常识可知，美猴王孙悟空的毛发是黄色的，故选B。 8. It’s hot there. You should take your ______. ( ) A. T-shirt B. coat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里很热。你应该带上你的______。本题考查名词辨析。T-shirt T恤，coat大衣，天热应该带T恤，故选A。 9. —What’s eight and nine? ( ) —______. A. Seventy B. Seventeen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：八加九等于多少？本题考查基数词。seventy七十，seventeen十七，根据常识可知是十七，故选B。 10. It’s snowy. Let’s ______. ( ) A. go fishing B. make a snowman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雪了。让我们堆雪人吧。本题考查动词短语。go fishing去钓鱼，make a snowman堆雪人，选项B符合题意，故选B。 Read and choose. 选用合适的词语填空。 It’s a fine day. Rabbit starts a race with ___11___. He plays ___12___ with Lucky. He flies a ___13___ with Monkey. He rides a ___14___ with Mimi. Oh, rabbit is late. He is ___15___. A. kite B. bike C. sad D. basketball E. turtle 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是寓言故事《龟兔赛跑》。 【11题详解】 句意：兔子开始和______赛跑。根据图片可知是和乌龟赛跑，turtle乌龟，符合句意，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：他和Lucky一起打______。play basketball打篮球，符合句意，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他和猴子一起放风筝。fly a kite放风筝，符合句意，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他和Mimi骑______。ride a bike骑自行车，符合句意，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他很_____。is后接形容词作表语，sad难过的，符合句意，故选C。 Fill with the proper words. 根据句意每空填写一个适当的英文单词。 16. —What sports are you good at? —I’m good at ______ rope. 【答案】jumping 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你擅长什么运动？—我擅长跳绳。本题考查名词词组。跳绳运动jumping rope，故答案为jumping。 17. —Look at the ______. It has a long nose. —Yes. And its body is grey. 【答案】elephant 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看这___。它有长鼻子。—是的。并且它的身体是灰色的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由句意可知有长鼻子和灰色的身体的动物是大象，“it”可知是单数，大象单数elephant，故答案为elephant。 18. —How about going to the ______? —OK. Let’s borrow (借) books there. 【答案】library 【解析】 【详解】句意：—去_____怎么样？—好的。我们在那里借书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知是去图书馆library，根据句意用单数。故答案为library。 19. —Hi. I’m from the USA. I want to make some new friends in ______. —Hi. My name is Wang Haoran. Let’s be friends. 【答案】China 【解析】 【详解】句意：—嗨。我来自美国。我想在______交一些新朋友。—嗨。我的名字是王浩然。让我们做朋友吧。本题考查专有名词。根据句意可知此处应填地点名词，根据课文及上下句，可知是中国China，故答案为China。 20. —It’s ______ in Harbin. You should take your coat and sweater. —OK. Thank you. 【答案】cold 【解析】 【详解】句意：—哈尔滨很冷。你应该带你外套和毛衣。—好的。谢谢。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知单词为cold冷的，形容词，作is的表语，故答案为cold。 Choose the right answers. 选择填空。 21. Sofia’s hobby is ______. ( ) A. to play guitar B. play the guitar C. playing the guitar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏菲亚的爱好是______。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意此处表示弹吉他play the guitar，空处作is的表语，应用play的动名词形式playing，故选C。 22. —______ is your Chinese class? ( ) —At ten o’clock. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的语文课在什么时候？—在十点。本题考查疑问词。what什么，where在哪里，when什么时候，根据答语可知是问什么时候，故选C。 23. There ______ an English class and five other classes today. ( ) A. are B. is C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有一节英语课和五节其他课。本题考查there be的就近原则。根据就近原则，there be结构的谓语动词与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，an English class一节英语课，是单数应用is，故选B。 24. What do you usually do ______ different weather? ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不同的天气里你通常做什么？本题考查介词辨析。in在……里，on在……上，at在，in different weather在不同的天气里，选项A符合句意，故选A。 25. I like ______ kung fu. What ______ you? ( ) A. practise; about B. practise; with C. practising; about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢练功夫。你呢？本题考查动词的形式和固定搭配。like后跟动名词或动词的不定式，practising是动名词；what about you你呢，是固定搭配，故选C。 26. —What’s seven and nine? ( ) —It’s ______. A. fifteen B. sixteen C. seventeen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—七加九是多少？—是______。本题考查基数词。fifteen十五，sixteen十六，seventeen十七，根据句意及常识可知，七加九是十六，故选B。 27. The cat likes to eat ______. ( ) A. grass B. fish C. bananas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫喜欢吃____。本题考查名词辨析。grass草，fish鱼，bananas香蕉，根据常识可知猫喜欢吃鱼，故选B。 28. It’s ______ in Changchun. Put on your ______. ( ) A. cold; scarf B. hot; sweater C. snowy; skirt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春是冷的。戴上你的围巾。本题考查形容词辨析和名词辨析。cold冷的；scarf围巾；hot热的；sweater毛衣；snowy下雪的；skirt短裙；选项A搭配正确，故选A。 29. _____ help me make friends. ( ) A Hobby B. Hobbies C. Happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：______帮助我交到朋友。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。Hobby爱好，Happy快乐的，根据句意此处表示爱好hobby，可数名词，根据are可知用复数形式hobbies，故选B。 30. —I often play basketball. ( ) —_____! A. Sounds good B. Thank you C. I’m right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我经常打篮球。—_______！本题考查交际用语。Sounds good听起来不错，Thank you谢谢，I’m right我是对的，根据句意可知答语对我经常打篮球这件事表达看法，A选项符合，故选A。 Read and choose. 阅读下面的对话，选出与其意思相符的图片(其中有一幅图片是多余的)。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 31. —How about going to the sports centre? —Good idea. （ ） 32. —Let’s make eighteen together. —All right! （ ） 33. —Look at this rabbit. —It’s cute. I like it. （ ） 34. —How’s the weather in Hangzhou? —Oh, it’s warm there. （ ） 35. —It’s cool today. Let’s go boating. —OK. （ ） 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：—去体育中心怎么样？—好主意。E图是体育中心，与对话匹配，故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：—让我们一起做十八个。—好吧！B图是一起做一种舞蹈动作，与对话匹配，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：—看这只兔子。—很可爱。我喜欢。C图是兔子，与对话匹配，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：—杭州天气怎么样？—哦，那里很暖和。A图中有温度计，与对话匹配，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：—今天天气凉爽。让我们去划船吧。—好的。F图是划船，与对话匹配，故选F。 (A) Complete the dialogues. 补全对话。 Mimi: Lucky, are you OK? Lucky: ___36___ Mimi: Sit down and have a rest. Are you sick? Lucky: No, I just feel tired. Mimi: Do you play sports? Lucky: ___37___ Mimi: What sports do you play? Lucky: ___38___ Mimi: How often do you play basketball? Lucky: ___39___ Mimi: You should play more often. Lucky: ___40___ A. Yes, I do. B. Er, once a year. C. Oh, I’m so tired. D. Yes, you are right. E. I play basketball. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论运动和身体状况的一段对话。 【36题详解】 上句句意：Lucky，你好吗？可知这句说身体状况怎么样，选项C“哦，我很累。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 上句句意：你运动吗？可知这句用yes/no回答，选项A“是的，我运动。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 上句句意：你做什么运动？可知这句说具体运动，选项E“我打篮球。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 上句句意：你多久打一次篮球？可知这句回答频率，选项B“呃，一年一次。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 上句句意：你应该经常多做运动。可知这句表示同意，选项D“是的，你是对的。”符合语境，故选D。 (B) Complete the dialogues. 补全对话。 Mum: ___41___ Andy: How’s the weather, mum? Mum: ___42___ Andy: OK. What time is it? Mum: ___43___ Andy: Really? Mum: ___44___ Andy: Oh no! I have to get to school before eight twenty. Mum: ___45___ A. It’s seven twenty-three. B. Andy, get up! C. Look at the clock! D Hurry up! E. It’s cold today. Put on your coat. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是妈妈叫Andy起床，告诉他天气冷要穿外套，并提醒他时间紧迫要赶快去上学。 【41题详解】 该句为对话的开头，妈妈叫Andy起床，选项B“Andy，起来！”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 上句说：妈妈，天气怎么样？可知这句是回答天气，选项E“今天天气很冷。穿上你的外套。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 上句说：几点了？可知这句是回答时间，选项A“现在是七点二十三分。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 上句说：真的吗？可知这句是妈妈让Andy看钟表，选项C“看钟表！”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 上句说：哦不！我必须在八点二十之前到达学校。可知这句是让对方快点，选项D“快点！”符合语境，故选D。 Look and write. 看图，补全对话。 (A) 46. A: I have a _____. It has two big eyes and a long _____. Guess. What animal is it? B: Ah. It’s a cat. 【答案】 ①. animal ②. tail 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我有一只动物。它有两只大眼睛和一条长尾巴。猜猜。它是什么动物？B：啊。它是一只猫。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知第一空可以是animal动物，第二空是tail尾巴，两空前均有不定冠词a，该空用单数，故答案为animal，tail。 (B) 47. A: I’m going to Sanya. I think it’s hot there. B: Sometimes it’s also _____ there. You should take an _____. 【答案】 ①. rainy ②. umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我要去三亚。我认为那里很热。B：有时候那里也会______。你应该带一把________。本题考查形容词的用法和可数名词及其单复数。第一空是描述天气，is后接形容词，根据图片中的雨伞，可知有时会下雨，rainy下雨的；第二空指雨伞umbrella，an后接单数。故答案为rainy；umbrella。 (C) 48. A: How often do you play basketball? B: Three ______ a week. What about you? A: I like playing ______ with my friends every day. 【答案】 ①. times ②. football 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你多久打一次篮球？B：一周三次。你呢？A：我喜欢每天和朋友踢足球。本题考查其他固定搭配和动词短语。three times a week一周三次；图片是踢足球play football。故答案为times；football。 (D) 49. B: How’s the weather today? A: It’s ______. Let’s ______ a kite together. 【答案】 ①. windy ②. fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气怎么样？天气有风。让我们一起放风筝吧。本题考查形容词的用法，动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知天气是有风的，有风的windy，作is的表语；由句意可知有风可以放风筝，fly a kite放风筝，Let’s后跟动词原形。故答案为windy，fly。 (E) 50. A: Look at the ______. B: Wow! It’s so cute. It likes ______ bamboo. 【答案】 ①. panda ②. eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看熊猫。—哇！它很可爱。它喜欢吃竹子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。根据句意及图片，可知第一个空填panda熊猫，根据答语可知用单数；第二个空填eat吃，like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为panda，eating。 Reading and writing. 51. Read and mark T or F. 判断下面的句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 Hi. I’m Tony. There are many kinds of weather. When it is sunny, the sky is blue. I like to play basketball with my friends in the park. Sometimes my family and I have a picnic (野餐). It is so happy. When it is rainy, I read storybooks at home. I also like to draw pictures with my crayons. My mum often makes hot soup for me. It is warm. When it is snowy, the world is white. I make snowmen with my brother. We also have snowball fights (打雪仗). We have a lot fun. I love all kinds of weather. They bring me different fun! What about you? (1) Tony likes to play basketball with his family. （ ） (2) When it is rainy, I like to draw pictures at school. （ ） (3) My mum often makes soup for me. I feel very warm. （ ） (4) When it is snowy, I make a snowman with my friends. （ ） (5) There are many kinds of weather. We can always have fun. （ ） 52. Read again and fill in the table. 阅读上面短文，填写表格，并结合自己写一写。 Weather What Tony does sunny , have a picnic rainy , draw pictures snowy , have snowball fights I do different things in different weather. When it is ______________ I ________________________________. When it is ________________________________________________. 【答案】51. ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. F ⑤. T 52. ；； 范文： When it is sunny, I go swimming. When it is windy. I fly a kite. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同天气Tony的活动。 【51题详解】 (1)句意：Tony喜欢和家人一起打篮球。根据文中“I like to play basketball with my friends in the park.”可知Tony喜欢和朋友一起打篮球，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：下雨的时候，我喜欢在学校画画。根据文中“When it is rainy, I read storybooks at home. I also like to draw pictures with my crayons.”可知下雨时，Tony喜欢在家读书和画画，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：我妈妈经常为我煲汤。我觉得很温暖。根据文中“My mum often makes hot soup for me. It is warm.”可知妈妈经常为我煲汤。这很温暖。题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：下雪时，我和朋友一起堆雪人。根据文中“When it is snowy, the world is white. I make snowmen with my brother.”可知下雪时我和哥哥/弟弟一起堆雪人。题干与短文不符，故答案F。 (5)句意：天气有很多种。我们总能找到乐趣。根据文中第一段“There are many kinds of weather.”和最后一段“I love all kinds of weather. They bring me different fun!”可知天气有很多种，他们带给我不同的乐趣。题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【52题详解】 根据文中“When it is sunny, the sky is blue. I like to play basketball with my friends in the park.Sometimes my family and I have a picnic (野餐).”可知晴朗的天气打篮球、野餐。故答案为。 根据文中“When it is rainy, I read storybooks at home. I also like to draw pictures with my crayons.”可知下雨天读书、画画。故答案为。 根据文中“When it is snowy, the world is white. I make snowmen with my brother. We also have snowball fights (打雪仗).”可知下雪天堆雪人、打雪仗。故答案为。 题干解读：该题要求仿照阅读用第一人称写一写自己在什么天气做什么，时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇：sunny晴朗的，rainy多雨的，snowy多雪的，windy多风的，go swimming游泳，go boating划船，fly a kite放风筝，go running跑步。 参考句型：When it is +天气, I +活动. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期小学四年级英语期末检测 Look and write. 根据图示，写出相应的单词。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Read and choose. 选出合适的词, 将序号填在括号内 6. Oh, it’s 6:50. I have to ______. ( ) A. get up B. go to bed 7. I like Monkey King. His hair is ______. ( ) A. black B. yellow 8. It’s hot there. You should take your ______. ( ) A. T-shirt B. coat 9. —What’s eight and nine? ( ) —______ A. Seventy B. Seventeen 10. It’s snowy. Let’s ______. ( ) A. go fishing B. make a snowman Read and choose. 选用合适的词语填空。 It’s a fine day. Rabbit starts a race with ___11___. He plays ___12___ with Lucky. He flies a ___13___ with Monkey. He rides a ___14___ with Mimi. Oh, rabbit is late. He is ___15___. A. kite B. bike C. sad D. basketball E. turtle Fill with the proper words. 根据句意每空填写一个适当的英文单词。 16. —What sports are you good at? —I’m good at ______ rope. 17. —Look at the ______. It has a long nose. —Yes. And its body is grey. 18. —How about going to the ______? —OK. Let’s borrow (借) books there. 19. —Hi. I’m from the USA. I want to make some new friends in ______. —Hi. My name is Wang Haoran. Let’s be friends. 20. —It’s ______ in Harbin. You should take your coat and sweater. —OK Thank you. Choose the right answers. 选择填空。 21. Sofia’s hobby is ______. ( ) A. to play guitar B. play the guitar C. playing the guitar 22. —______ is your Chinese class? ( ) —At ten o’clock. A What B. Where C. When 23. There ______ an English class and five other classes today. ( ) A. are B. is C. be 24. What do you usually do ______ different weather? ( ) A. in B. on C. at 25. I like ______ kung fu. What ______ you? ( ) A. practise; about B. practise; with C. practising; about 26. —What’s seven and nine? ( ) —It’s ______. A. fifteen B. sixteen C. seventeen 27. The cat likes to eat ______. ( ) A. grass B. fish C. bananas 28. It’s ______ in Changchun. Put on your ______. ( ) A. cold; scarf B. hot; sweater C. snowy; skirt 29. _____ help me make friends. ( ) A. Hobby B. Hobbies C. Happy 30. —I often play basketball. ( ) —_____! A. Sounds good B. Thank you C. I’m right Read and choose. 阅读下面的对话，选出与其意思相符的图片(其中有一幅图片是多余的)。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 31. —How about going to the sports centre? —Good idea. （ ） 32. —Let’s make eighteen together. —All right! （ ） 33. —Look at this rabbit. —It’s cute. I like it. （ ） 34. —How’s the weather in Hangzhou? —Oh, it’s warm there. （ ） 35. —It’s cool today. Let’s go boating. —OK. （ ） (A) Complete the dialogues. 补全对话。 Mimi: Lucky, are you OK? Lucky: ___36___ Mimi: Sit down and have a rest Are you sick? Lucky: No, I just feel tired. Mimi: Do you play sports? Lucky: ___37___ Mimi: What sports do you play? Lucky: ___38___ Mimi: How often do you play basketball? Lucky: ___39___ Mimi: You should play more often. Lucky: ___40___ A. Yes, I do. B. Er, once a year. C. Oh, I’m so tired. D. Yes, you are right. E. I play basketball. (B) Complete the dialogues. 补全对话。 Mum: ___41___ Andy: How’s the weather, mum? Mum: ___42___ Andy: OK. What time is it? Mum: ___43___ Andy: Really? Mum: ___44___ Andy: Oh no! I have to get to school before eight twenty. Mum: ___45___ A. It’s seven twenty-three. B. Andy, get up! C. Look at the clock! D. Hurry up! E. It’s cold today. Put on your coat. Look and write. 看图，补全对话。 (A) 46. A: I have a _____. It has two big eyes and a long _____. Guess. What animal is it? B: Ah. It’s a cat. (B) 47. A: I’m going to Sanya. I think it’s hot there. B: Sometimes it’s also _____ there. You should take an _____. (C) 48. A: How often do you play basketball? B: Three ______ a week. What about you? A: I like playing ______ with my friends every day. (D) 49. B: How’s the weather today? A: It’s ______. Let’s ______ a kite together. (E) 50. A: Look at the ______. B: Wow! It’s so cute It likes ______ bamboo. Reading and writing. 51. Read and mark T or F. 判断下面的句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 Hi. I’m Tony. There are many kinds of weather. When it is sunny, the sky is blue. I like to play basketball with my friends in the park. Sometimes my family and I have a picnic (野餐). It is so happy. When it is rainy, I read storybooks at home. I also like to draw pictures with my crayons. My mum often makes hot soup for me. It is warm. When it is snowy, the world is white. I make snowmen with my brother. We also have snowball fights (打雪仗). We have a lot fun. I love all kinds of weather. They bring me different fun! What about you? (1) Tony likes to play basketball with his family. （ ） (2) When it is rainy, I like to draw pictures at school. （ ） (3) My mum often makes soup for me. I feel very warm. （ ） (4) When it is snowy, I make a snowman with my friends. （ ） (5) There are many kinds of weather. We can always have fun. （ ） 52. Read again and fill in the table. 阅读上面短文，填写表格，并结合自己写一写。 Weather What Tony does sunny , have a picnic rainy , draw pictures snowy , have snowball fights I do different things in different weather. When it is ______________, I ________________________________. When it is ________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $