2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册 Unit 7～Unit 8检测题

参考答案与解析 一、 1、C。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”判断用将来时，结构为There will be。 2、B。考查特殊疑问词。apples为可数名词复数，询问数量用How many。 3、A。考查比较级的修饰词。much可以修饰形容词比较级colder，表示“……得多”。 4、D。考查动词短语。cut up意为“切碎”，符合“处理西红柿”的语境。 5、B。考查一般将来时的一般疑问句回答。根据答语“That sounds impossible.”判断为否定回答，用No, they won’t。 6、A。考查介词固定搭配。add…to…意为“把……加到……里”。 7、D。考查动词时态。前半句“on weekends”为经常性动作用一般现在时；后半句“last weekend”为过去时间用一般过去时。 8、C。考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 9、B。考查时态。根据语境，检查电脑的动作尚未发生，用一般将来时表示将要做某事。 10、A。考查动词不定式作宾语。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情未做）。 11、A。考查some和any的用法。疑问句中常用any，但表示请求、建议或期待肯定回答时可用some。答语为肯定，问句中用some更符合语境（表示“我想做蛋糕，厨房有糖吗？”这种期待肯定回答的语气）。但严格语法中疑问句多用any，本题设置考点为“请求/建议时some用于疑问句”，故A更佳。答语中肯定句用some。 12、D。考查短语辨析。根据后句“He studies very hard.”可知李明不担心，所以是“除了李明”。 13、C。考查固定句型。It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 14、D。考查量词。bread为不可数名词，用a little修饰；eggs为可数名词复数，用a few修饰。 15、C。考查there be句型的一般将来时。结构为There will be或There is going to be。 16、A。考查时间状语从句的时态。主句用一般将来时，when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。grow up为固定短语。 17、C。考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾补。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 18、A。考查形容词辨析。exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。 19、B。考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语“In about ten minutes.”（大约十分钟后）可知，问句询问“多久以后”，用How soon。 20、D。考查情景交际。根据“I want to go with you.”可知，第二个人认为这是个好主意。 二、 21、B。语境题。机器人会替人做“困难的”工作。 22、A。语法题。what作do的宾语，构成do what they like。 23、B。语境题。根据后文提到的“更多问题”，可知有些人对未来感到“担忧”。 24、D。语境题。与前面的“更好”相对，这里指“更多”的问题。 25、D。语法题。people为可数名词复数，用too many修饰。 26、B。固定搭配题。be different from “与……不同”。 27、A。语法题。What’s important是主语从句，在句中作主语。 28、B。逻辑题。为了保护未来，我们应该“从现在开始”行动。 29、A。语法题。and连接三个并列的动词原形：plant, save, use。 30、C。时态题。描述未来的状态，用一般将来时。 三、 A篇 31、B。细节理解题。根据第一段“…be huge structures that circle the Earth, like a wheel…”可知。 32、B。细节理解题。根据第二段“People could fly from one place to another inside the city!”可知。 33、D。细节理解题。根据第三段“It would cost a lot of money and need very advanced technology.”可知。 34、A。细节理解题。根据第三段“…if the Earth becomes too crowded.”可知。 35、C。主旨大意题。全文围绕未来建造太空城市的设想展开。 B篇 36、D。主旨大意题。全文主要比较了团队运动和个人运动的优点。 37、A。细节理解题。根据第二段“They understand the importance of teamwork, communication, and helping each other.”可知。 38、C。细节理解题。根据第三段“These sports can also be easier to practice anytime, anywhere.”可知。 39、B。词义猜测题。根据上下文，个人运动需要依靠自己、设定目标、承担责任，这有助于培养“自律”的能力。 40、C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The best choice depends on the student‘s personality and interests.”可知作者建议根据个人特点选择。 C篇 41、C。数字计算题。Tom是儿童($10)，父母是两位成人($20x2=$40)，共$50。或直接购买家庭票$50。 42、A。细节理解题。根据“The Past Village”部分的描述可知。 43、D。细节理解题。根据“Future City”部分的描述可知。 44、B。细节理解题。根据规则“Do not touch the exhibits (展品) with red signs.”可知。 45、B。文体判断题。文章是一篇介绍公园开放时间、区域、规则和预订方式的指南，最可能出自旅游指南书。 四、 46、do。考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth. 47、cooking。考查并列结构。such as后接动名词cleaning和cooking并列。 48、different。考查词性转换。位于be动词后，用形容词作表语。 49、to buy。考查不定式。what you need to buy作know的宾语从句，need to do sth. 50、as。考查连词。as we know them today意为“正如我们今天所知道的”。 51、will just say。考查时态。描述未来的情景，用一般将来时。 52、these。考查代词。指代上文提到的changes（复数），用these。 53、expensive。考查形容词原级。位于be动词后，用形容词作表语。 54、living。考查动名词作主语。living in such a home是动名词短语作主语。 55、years’。考查名词所有格。表示“…时间的”，用名词所有格形式。 五、 56、potatoes 57、robots 58、mix 59、environment 60、Finally 61、fewer (cars为可数名词复数，用few的比较级) 62、are playing (Look!提示用现在进行时) 63、to learn (It‘s important to do sth. 固定句型) 64、not to spend (ask sb. not to do sth. 固定结构) 65、exciting (修饰物，用exciting；修饰人用excited) 六、 My Life in 20 Years In 20 years, I will be 32 years old. I believe I will become an English teacher because I love sharing knowledge with children. I will probably live in a green city with my family. My home will be comfortable with a smart robot helper. Every day, I will go to work by flying car or high-speed subway. In my free time, I will enjoy reading in my electronic library and traveling to different countries with my family during holidays. I expect that life will be more convenient with advanced technology. However, I am a little worried that people might rely too much on machines and communicate less face to face. Anyway, I will try my best to create a happy future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八上 Unit 7—Unit 8 检测卷 一、单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1、— I think there ______ more robots in people’s homes in the future. — I agree with you. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have （ ）2、— ______ apples do we need for the salad? — Three should be enough. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often （ ）3、The weather in winter here is ______ colder than that in my hometown. A. much B. many C. more D. most （ ）4、First, ______ the tomatoes, and then put them into the bowl. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up （ ）5、— Will people live to be 200 years old? — ______. That sounds impossible. A. Yes, they will B. No, they won't C. Yes, they do D. No, they don't （ ）6、Please add some salt ______ the soup to make it taste better. A. to B. on C. for D. with （ ）7、My brother _____ football on weekends, but last weekend he _____ basketball. A. played; played B. played; plays C. plays; plays D. plays; played （ ）8、If he ______ free tomorrow, he will go hiking with us. A. was B. will be C. is D. has been （ ）9、— The computer doesn’t work. — Don’t worry. I ______ it for you. A. check B. will check C. checked D. am checking （ ）10、Remember ______ some water when you go hiking. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took （ ）11、— Is there ______ sugar in the kitchen? I want to make a cake. — Yes, there is ______ in the jar. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some （ ）12、Many students are worried about the exams, ______ Li Ming. He studies very hard. A. as well as B. such as C. because of D. except （ ）13、It’s fun ______ a fruit salad for your family. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making （ ）14、We need ______ bread and ______ eggs to make French toast. A. two; some B. two; a few C. a few; some D. a little; a few （ ）15、There ______ a school sports meet next Friday if it doesn’t rain. A. is B. will have C. will be D. is going to have （ ）16、The boy wants to be an engineer when he ______. A. grows up B. will grow up C. is growing up D. grew up （ ）17、Mom told me ______ too much junk food because it’s unhealthy. A. not eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. to not eat （ ）18、The movie is so ______ that all the children feel ______ about it. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited （ ）19、— ______ will the meeting begin? — In about ten minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far （ ）20、— I’m going to the science museum tomorrow. — ______ I want to go with you. A. Good luck! B. Sounds boring. C. Have a good time! D. That’s a good idea. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 What will our future life be like? Different people have different ideas. Some think life will be much better. For example, robots will do all the 21______ work for people. People will have more free time to do 22______ they like. They will travel to the moon or even Mars for holidays. However, some people are 23______ about the future. They think there will be 24______ problems, like more pollution and less clean water. Also, 25______ people will cause more traffic jams and higher house prices. I think the future will be 26______ from today, but we don’t need to worry too much. 27______ important is that we should start to protect our environment 28______ now. We can plant more trees, save water and 29______ less. If we do these things, our future 30______ bright. Let's work together for a better tomorrow. （ ）21、A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring （ ）22、A. what B. where C. when D. how （ ）23、A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sure （ ）24、A. fewer B. less C. most D. more （ ）25、A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many （ ）26、A. same B. different C. similar D. difficult （ ）27、A. What's B. How C. Why D. When （ ）28、A. until B. before C. after D. since （ ）29、A. use B. to use C. using D. used （ ）30、A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever imagined living in a city in space? Scientists are working on this idea. In the future, space cities might become real. These cities would be huge structures that circle the Earth, like a wheel turning in space. Inside a space city, there would be houses, parks, schools, and even farms. Because there’s no gravity in space, things would be very different. People could fly from one place to another inside the city! Water and air would be recycled again and again. The food would be grown in special gardens under artificial lights. Of course, building such a city is a huge challenge. It would cost a lot of money and need very advanced technology. Also, living far from Earth could be lonely and dangerous if something went wrong. But many scientists believe it could be a good choice for humans if the Earth becomes too crowded. They think we might see the first space city in the next 50 to 100 years. （ ）31、What is a space city according to the passage? A. A city built on the moon. B. A huge wheel-like structure circling the Earth. C. A special park for space research. D. A large spaceship traveling to Mars. （ ）32、What would be special about life inside a space city? A. There would be no schools or farms. B. People could fly because of no gravity. C. Water and air could only be used once. D. Food would be sent from Earth every day. （ ）33、What is one of the challenges of building a space city? A. Lack of ideas from scientists. B. Low cost of building materials. C. No interest from people. D. Advanced technology needed. （ ）34、Why do some scientists think space cities might be necessary? A. Because Earth is becoming too crowded. B. Because they are easier to build than Earth cities. C. Because people want to escape from bad weather. D. Because there are already too many space stations. （ ）35、What is the best title for the passage? A. Life on Mars B. The Problems of Earth C. Future Space Cities D. Traveling in Space B Team sports like basketball and football are very popular in schools. But what about individual sports like swimming or running? Which is better for students? In team sports, students learn how to work with others. They understand the importance of teamwork, communication, and helping each other. When the team wins, everyone shares the happiness. When it loses, they support each other. This helps students build strong friendships and learn social skills. On the other hand, individual sports help students develop personal skills. They learn to depend on themselves, set personal goals, and deal with pressure alone. There is no one else to blame for a loss, which teaches responsibility. These sports can also be easier to practice anytime, anywhere. So, which is better? Actually, both types of sports have their own advantages. Team sports are great for social development, while individual sports are good for building self-discipline. The best choice depends on the student's personality and interests. Some students might even enjoy both! The most important thing is to stay active and have fun. （ ）36、What is the main subject discussed in the passage? A. How to choose a favorite sport. B. The rules of team sports and individual sports. C. The history of school sports. D. Comparing team sports and individual sports. （ ）37、What can students learn from team sports according to Paragraph 2? A. Teamwork and social skills. B. How to set personal goals. C. How to depend on themselves. D. How to deal with pressure alone. （ ）38、What is an advantage of individual sports? A. They are always more exciting. B. They are easier to win. C. They can be practiced more flexibly. D. They don't need any equipment. （ ）39、The word “self-discipline” in the last paragraph probably means the ability to ______. A. make friends quickly B. control oneself and work hard C. blame others for mistakes D. follow team orders （ ）40、What is the writer's final suggestion? A. Schools should only have team sports. B. Individual sports are better than team sports. C. Students should choose based on their personality. D. It's not important for students to do sports. C Welcome to the Future History Park! Here, you can experience life in different times. Follow this guide to plan your perfect visit. Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Mondays) Ticket Price: Adults: $20; Children (under 12): $10; Family (2 adults & 2 children): $50 Zones to Explore: The Past Village (A.D. 1900): See how people lived 100 years ago. Try making tools by hand, cooking on a fire, and sending a telegram (电报)! Present Town (Today): Visit a modern smart home. Control lights with your voice, see a robot clean the room, and learn about the Internet of Things. Future City (A.D. 2100): Take a ride in a self-driving car, watch a 3D food printer make a meal, and try on virtual reality (VR) glasses to “walk” on Mars. Rules for Visitors: Do not touch the exhibits (展品) with red signs. No food or drinks inside the exhibition halls. Children must stay with their parents. How to Book: Visit our website www.Futurehistorypark.com or call 555-1234. （ ）41、If Tom (10 years old) visits the park with his parents, how much should they pay at least? A. $30 B. $40 C. $50 D. $60 （ ）42、In which zone can you try sending a telegram? A. The Past Village B. Present Town C. Future City D. The Booking Office （ ）43、What can you do in the Future City zone? A. Cook on a fire. B. Control lights with your voice. C. See a robot cleaning. D. Try on VR glasses to “walk” on Mars. （ ）44、What are visitors NOT allowed to do according to the rules? A. Book tickets on the website. B. Touch the exhibits with red signs. C. Visit the park on Tuesday. D. Stay with their children. （ ）45、Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A personal diary. D. A news report. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions. First, robots will be in every home. They will help us 46______ (do) housework, such as cleaning the floor and 47______ (cook) meals. We will have more free time. Second, the kitchen will be 48______ (difference). There will be a smart fridge. It will know what food you have and what you need 49______ (buy). It can even talk to you and give you recipes! Third, there will be no TVs 50______ we know them today. The walls will become big screens. You 51______ (just say) “Turn on the screen” and watch a movie on the wall. However, 52______ (this) changes won’t happen overnight. They need time and better technology. Also, they will be 53______ (expensive) at first. But many people believe that 54______ (live) in such a home will be common in 50 55______ (year) time. Do you look forward to that day? 五、词汇运用 第一节：根据句意及中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 56. I need three ________ (土豆) to make soup. 57. In the future, ________ (机器人) will help people do many things. 58. Don't ________ (混合) oil and water together. 59. We should protect the ________ (环境) for our future. 60. ________ (最后), add some salt to the soup. 第二节：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61、There will be ________ (few) cars in the city center in the future. 62、Look! The boys ________ (play) soccer on the playground. 63、It's important ________ (learn) a foreign language well. 64、My mother asked me ________ (not spend) too much time on computer games. 65、The movie is so ________ (excite) that everyone likes it. 六、书面表达 假设你是李华，你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Life in 20 Years”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参加活动。 提示： 1、你未来的职业是什么？ 2、你未来的日常生活会是什么样子？（例如：居住地、交通方式、休闲活动等） 3、你对未来生活有什么期待或担忧？ 要求： 1、包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3、词数：100词左右。 My Life in 20 Years __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $