陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

一年级第一学期期末英语测试试卷 试时间：120分钟：命题人：货语漿 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号梦信息 2.请将答案正碗填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7、5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 的 1.What does the man think of the new Italian restaurant? A.It's expensive. B.It's a bit noisy. C.It's small. 2.Why does the man talk to Emma? A.To ask for leave.B.To borrow her notes. C.To discuss math problems. 3.What will Bill probably do next? A.Go to bed. B.Do some reading C. Finish his book report. 4.What time will George probably set off for the train station? A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At3:30 pm. 丝 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A furniture store.B.A wedding. C. A former neighbor. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两 追。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When may the man check out of the hotel? A.On the 11th. B.On the 13th. C.On the 14th. 7.What kind ofroom does the man want to have? A.Asingle room. B.Adouble room. C.Aroom for three. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is Rachel's favorite hobby? A.Drawing. B.Reading. C.Cooking 第1页共12页 9.What did Adam love about Hawaii? A.The food. B.The weather. C.The culture. 听第8段材料，回答10至13题. 10.Whose birthday is coming up? A.Judy's. B.Jenny's. C.Tracy's. 11.What did the man's daughter get for her birthday last year? A.Many dolls. B.Some toys. C.Adress. 12.Which place does the man finally decide to take his daughter to visit? A.The park B.The museum. C.The zoo. 13.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a gift shop. B.At home. C.In the o伍ce 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What's Aura going to do during the holiday? A.Work on her paper.B.Travel to the countryside.C.Visit her grandparents. 15.Where is Doris's hometown? A.In Chicago. B.In New York. C.In Los Angeles. 16.How many people will Aura have dinner with this Sunday night? A..Two. B.Three. C.Four. 17.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Teacher and student.C.Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.What is the theme of the exhibition? A.Nature. B.Life. C.Time. 19.What can visitors do at the exhibition? A.Talk to the artists in person. B.Enjoy the art works of foreign artists. C.Learn the stories behind the art works. 20.What is most probably the speaker? A.A visitor. B.Aradio hostess. C.The exhibition organizer. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；年小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 第2页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 闵读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳地项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world and welcomes artists and performers from all'over the globe cach August.Artists and perforiers take to stages at hundreds of venues(话动场地)all over the city to present shows for every taste. Discover the key information you'll need to plan a trip to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Date This year's Edinburgh Festival Fringe will take place from August 1st to 25th,2025. Shows Every show at the festival is listed on our website.Shows keep registering (right before and even during the festival,so it's worth checking back throughout the summer to see what's been added. App We work with Bloomberg Connects on a special guide to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The free app is available to download and tells the festival's story across more than seven decades in over 40 languages,sharing the background to the festival's lively street performer history and highlighting some of the famous faces who have made their names here. Tickets All Fringe shows are e-ticketed-here's how it works: Once you book your tickets,you will receive a confirmation email containing a QR code()that the staff will scan when you arrive to see your show.You can show the code on your device or print it off at home. If you book more than one show in the same deal,you can use the same QR code for all bookings in that deal. You can also find your QR codes in the "My tickets"area of your edfringe.com account and in the official EdFringe app. If you do not have a smartphone or require a physical ticket for accessibility reasons, our box office will be happy to print one for you. 21.What can we leamn about the Edinburgh Festival Fringe of 2025? A.It is held twice a year. B.It lasts for over three weeks in August. 第3页共12页 C.It features performances by local artisfs. D.Visitors need to book tickets months in advance. 22.What is the main function of the Bloomberg Connects app? A.To sell tickets for the shows. B.To update show information. C.To follow the festival's history. D.To help artists register their shows. 23.How can visitors access the venues of Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A.By showing their QR code. B.By calling the box office. C.By presenting their ID card. D.By showing their deal record. B He Weijing,a young guide in a southern Chinese city,has noticed a big change recently: More foreign visitors are flooding in.Fluent in three languages,she works as both a storyteller and cultural sharer,showing travelers special local traditions-like special old gates that balance air flow and privacy,and fruit trees in family courtyards.She also takes kung fu lovers to nearby cities to experience martial arts culture and lion dances. She isn't alone in her experience.Recent data shows foreign entries to China have risen sharply,with many arriving via simpler visas.Affordable flights and social media exposure have also made China more attractive,as travelers no longer see it as a hard-to-reach place but want to discover its true face for themselves Other guides feel the same sense of purpose.Zhou Qi,who has traveled to 38 countries, sees guiding as a way to correct misunderstandings.She leads visitors to secret places-old record shops,special-interest stores,and quiet old narrow streets-and once calmly helped a guest who fell ill from heatstroke,winning deep trust across borders. Dinna,a former office worker,now runs personalized tours in an eastern Chinese city. She shows visitors famous landmarks and shares black-and-white old photos to tell the story of the city's rapid development from farmland to a skyline of tall buildings.A favorite stop is a park where parents look for partners for their children,causing interesting talks about family and daily life in China. For these guides,their job is more than showing places.It's about real cultural exchange -connecting people through stories and shared understanding.As more foreigners visit China,these hard-working guides play a key role in helping the world see the real,lively country. 第4页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫App 24.What docs He Weijing show forcign visitors? A.Modern skyscrapers.B.Local traditions.C.Office buildings.D.Foreign cultures. 25.Which is NOT a reason for forcigners to visit China? A.Easicr visas. B.Cheap flights.C.Strict cntry rulcs.D.Social medin exposure. 26.How do the guides feel about their jobs? A.Boring. B.Rewarding. C.Stressful. D.Challenging. 27.How does the text mainly develop? 中 A.By telling personal stories. B. By explaining scientific facts. C.By listing numbers only. D. By comparing past and future. C In September,Shenzhen faced one of the most powerful natural challenges in its history-Super Typhoon Ragasa.With wind speeds reaching 200 kilometers per hour and accompanied by continuous heavy rain,it stood as the strongest storm to hit the city in decades.However,through careful preparation and quick emergency response,the city showed its strong ability to recover while minimizing damage and keeping people safe. 蚁 The city's weather service had been closely watching the storm's path for several days before its arrival.Authorities issued the highest-level red alerts a full 24 hours before the typhoon reached land,giving pcople important preparation time.The city government put into action complete emergency measures,most notably the "five suspensions"policy that temporarily stopped all work,education,business,market and public transportation activities across the city. The success of the response was mainly due to Shenzhen's well-organized community safety network.More than 20,000 community workers and volunteers carried out thorough door-to-door checks in risky neighborhoods.Their well-planned efforts made possible the safe moving of about 300,000 residents from dangerous areas to special emergency shelters.In one important case,emergency teams successfully moved 200 residents from old living buildings just hours before the typhoon came. During the typhoon's worst period,the usually busy city changed into an unusually calm city scene.Public places were empty,transport systems stopped working,and people stayed safely inside.Meanwhile,hard-working emergency teams worked continuously through the storm,dealing with fallen trees,fixing broken power lines,and handling local flooding. 第5页共12页 Tho recovery after tho typhoon moved forward with surprisingly good speed.Within 24 hours after.the storm passed,important public services had mostly retumed to normal operation.This successful typhoon response proved that facing nature's powerful force requires.both advanced city planning and shared social responsibility.As one cmergency management leader rightly said,"While we cannot stop typhoons,we can certainly build cities that are fully ready to face them." 28.What did the"five suspensions"policy mainly require people to do? A.Move to other cities temporarily. B.Stay indoors and stop all activities. C.Prepare emergency supplies at home. D.Help with the community rescue work. 29.What mainly made the resettling work so successful? A.The weather forecast. B.The community network C.The help from neighborhoods. D.The emergency team members. 30.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To war readers about the dangers of typhoons B.To introduce the weather characteristics of Shenzhen. C.To state the problem of lacking preparation for natural disasters. D.To present a successful example of urban emergency management. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Formation of Super Typhoons B.The Importance of Weather Forecasting C.A Successful Battle Against Super Typhoon D.A Touching Story of Fighting Against Typhoon D For over two thousand years,scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question:how can plants,without eyes,grow toward light?While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light,plants seem to have no such organ.So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment- 第6页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App almost like animals.But Aristotle lnter argucd that plants wero passive,unable to percelve or respond to the world around them.His view influenced Westem thought for centuries However,a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secrel.They focused on Arabidopsis,a small weed commonly used in plant genetics.Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy,the scientists measured how light passes through the plant's stem.Their results,published in a recent study,showed thnt the air channels between the plant's cells scatter the light,bending it significantly as it travels.through the tissue.Once researcher noted,"It's like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses."This scattering creates subtle diffcrences in light intensity across the stem,allowing the plant to.pinpoint the light's direction accurately. In other words,the plant doesn't need eyes.Instead,it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings"sce"where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle's idea that plants are passive.It tums out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment-without the need for complex organs like cyes.'They arc far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists.How are these air channels formed?How exactly do plants process the light information?Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world-and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 32.How docs the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A.By making a comparison. B.By presenting a puzzle. C.By stating a phenomenon. D.By quoting a philosopher. 33.What is the key finding of the European researchers'study? A.Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light B.Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. C.Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D.Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. 34.What is the significance of the research findings? A.They explain the formation of air channels. 第7页共12页 B.They reveal plants'passivo growth pattern. C.They challenge traditional views of plants D.They confirm Aristotle's theory about plants. 35.What might be the future impact of this research? A.Faster plant growth. B.Better light sensors. C.Stronger leaf formation. D.More robot production. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为乡余 选项。 When you are feeling anxious,you might feel helpless and unsurc of how to feel better. You might even do things that increase your anxiety.How do you reduce your anxiety right now?36 Take a deep breath 37.Because it makes the body's relaxation response.It helps you stop thinking about all the things that worry you and concentrate only on your breath right now. After just a minute or two,you'll probably feel less stressed out and your body changes from being excited to being relaxed. 38 Remember that anxiety is just a feeling,like any other feeling.By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction,you can start to accept it.It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious,their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur.39.You can ask yourself some questions like "Is this really likely to happen?"to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious,they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future.40.Even if something serious is happening,focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A.Ask some questions B.Accept that you are anxious 第8页共2页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App C.And these thoughts only make you more anxious D.Here are some ways that have becn shown to work E.Decp breathing is a powerful anxicty-reducing skill F.You should remind yourself that anxicty is a fecling G.Instead,stop,breathe and pay attention to what's happcning right now 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） b 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 里 的最佳选项。 On a sunny Saturday,12-year-old Leo followed'his grandpa to the backyard.There,a small sapling stood by the fence-its leaves were yellow and dry,as if it would 41. soon."Grandpa,why don't we pull it out?"Leo asked."It looks 42 now." Grandpa shook his head softly."Don't43 a thing by its present look,Leo. Let's give it a 44"He handed Leo a watering can."Water it every moming,and come to 45 to it for five minutes.Nothing more."Leo felt 46 -how 簧 could talking to a sapling help?But he 47 his grandpa,so he nodded Every day after school,Leo did as he was.told.He 48 the sapling carefully and shared his day with it:"Today I got an A in math!"?"My best friend shared his snack with me."At first,nothing 49.The sapling still looked wcak.Leo wanted to 50 several times,but when he thought of Grandpa's words,he kept going. Three months later,-Leo rushed to the backyard after school.To his 51 the 做 sapling was covered with fresh green leaves.It stood straight and tall,dancing gently in the soft wind."Grandpal It's alivel"Leo shouted 52 waving his hands and running towards him. Grandpa 53 "You see,Leo?That sapling never died.It just needed patience and 54.Many things in life are like this-they might scem 'useless'or 'hopeless' at first,.but with a little persistence(坚持)，they can 55 and shine." 誓 41.A.sleep B.die C.rise D.rest 42.A.useless B.practical C.helpful D.valuable 43.A.judge B. choose C.accept D..explore 44.A.gift B.chance C.break D.prize 算9页共2页 45.A.rcad B.write C.listen D.talk 46.A.pleascd B.stressed C.puzzled D.addicted 47.A.believed B.doubted C.measured D.ignored 48.A.pulled B.cut C.watered D.moved 49.A.suffered B.changed C.appeared D.arrived 50.A.cheer up B.run out C.carry on D.give up 51.A.surprise B.anxicty C.sadness D.regret 52.A.slowly B.quietly C.excitedly D.calmly 53.A.ordered B.cried C.shouted D.smiled 54.A.confidence-B.care C.courage D.food 55.A.-stop B.fall C.grow D.hide 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven villages in China were recognized among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.Xiaogang village in East China's Anhui Province is one of them,due 56 its historic importance. In 1978,18 local farmers made a decision to individually farm collective land, 57(set)a new beginning for China's rural reform.Tourists can now visit the little house 58 the villagers signed the first agreement.Besides,an exhibition hall 59(build) in 2006 to display China's rural reform and achievements. The village also hosts colorful 60(event)such as grape culture festivals and harvest festivals61(develop)tourism and cultural exchange.Visitors today can not only enjoy Fengyang flower-drum songs and paper-cutting,62 learn about the traditional methods of making vinegar()and even buy some as souvenirs. 63 number of visitors from January to October was 412,000 and the total income of the village increased from 4.I million yuan in 2012 to 14.2 million yuan in 2023. With more job opportunities 64(provide),more and more locals and college graduates return to their hometown for work.In 65(add),the cultural and tourism industry does good to the village's development,showing the spirit of contemporary ( Chinese rural areas. 第10页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校将开展为期一天的主愿为"One-day farm experience'"的农场体验 活动。请你给外散Jim写一封邮件道请他来参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的：2.活动安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右：2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答， Dear Jim, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. Mrs Henderson is an old lady in our neighborhood.She has lived alone since her son moved to another country for work five years ago.Her small white house with a red door was never quiet for long-my friends and I often visited her after school,and neighbors stopped by almost every day.We'd sit on her doorstep,listening to her talk about how she grew tomatoes,carrots and sunflowers in her garden when she was young,or how her son used to run after butterflies in the yard,laugh loudly and climb the old apple tree nearby. She'd always share homemade candies from a glass jar with us,her hands a little shaky but her smile warm and bright.Sometimes we helped her carry heavy groceries home from the store,and on weekends,we'd water her potted flowers,sweep her doorstep,or clean her small living room together,chatting about our school life as we worked.Mrs Henderson loved chatting with us,and she'd often show us old photos of her family,pointing out her son when he was our age and telling us funny stories about his childhood. 第1页共12页 Kind Mrs Lopez brought her fresh cookies every Friday afteroon,and Mr Thompson, who lives next door,helped cut her long grass every month.Even the little kids in the neighborhood would draw colorful pictures for her and run to her house to hand them over excitedly.But for the past three days,no one had scen her go out-her curtains stayed closed all day,her garden looked a little messy with weeds growing,and her usual spot on the doorstep was empty.We all felt worried,wondering if she was sick or had trouble doing things on her own. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon,I brought fresh apples to Mrs Henderson's and knocked-no answer. A weck later,Mrs Henderson got well and invited all neighbors to her house to say thanks. 第12页共12页 C3扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App