精品解析：天津市河东区2025～2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期九年级期末质量检测英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题：第1-8题每题1分，第9-16题每题1. 5分，共20分) 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Where is Bill going for his holiday? A. France. B. America. C. Britain. 5. What would Milly like to be in the future? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 6. How long have Tom and Helen been friends? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 7. What do the speakers think about the music from the party? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s too loud. 8. What colour of trousers does the man want to buy? A. Light blue. B. Dark blue. C. Black. 第三节(共8小题;每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What is Kate’s uncle good at? A. Riding bikes. B. Climbing mountains. C. Riding horses. 10. When did Kate’s uncle start his hobby? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 14. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where did Alex go over the weekend? A. The theatre. B. The art museum. C. The library. 12. What did Alex see there? A. A modern art show and some classic paintings. B. Pictures of mountains and rivers. C. A performance about wildlife. 13. What did Alex learn at the workshop? A. How to take photos. B. How to build a robot. C. How to mix colours better. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. When did Jim come to Tianjin? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. Why does Jim go to night classes? A. To make friends. B. To learn Chinese. C. To teach English. 16. What does Jim often do at weekends? A. He often stays at home. B. He often plays sport. C. He often explores the city. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m planning to take ________ trip to Shanghai next month. It will be ________ exciting journey! A. an; the B. /; a C. a; an D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去上海旅行。这将是一次令人兴奋的旅程！ 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，take a trip“去旅行”，是固定搭配，所以第一个空需用不定冠词a；第二个空，表示泛指一次令人兴奋的旅程，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空需用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. To protect ________, don’t put up ________ personal information on the Internet. A. yourself; your B. yourselves; yours C. yours; you D. your; yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护你自己，不要在互联网上发布你的个人信息。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；you你/你们，人称代词。第一个空，protect oneself表示“保护某人自己”，是固定搭配，第一个空用反身代词；第二个空，修饰名词短语“personal information”，需用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。 3. Read the ________ before you use the new machine. A. instruments B. interviews C. inventions D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用这台新机器之前，请阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instruments仪器；interviews采访；inventions发明；instructions说明/指示。根据语境“before you use the new machine”可知，使用新机器前应阅读“说明书”，instructions符合题意。故选D。 4. My neighbour has promised ________ after my pet cat when I go away on business. A. looked B. looking C. to look D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居答应在我出差时照顾我的宠物猫。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“答应做某事”，C项符合。故选C。 5. We should ________ the waste into different groups in our community. A. divide B. discuss C. apologize D. suppose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的社区，我们应该将垃圾分成不同类别。 考查动词辨析。divide分开；discuss讨论；apologize道歉；suppose认为。根据“We should...the waste into different groups in our community.”可知，将垃圾分成不同的类别，此处应表示“分开、分类”，且“divide...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故选A。 6. The book tells us how bad people ________ their actions. A. hand in B. pay for C. run away D. read out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书告诉我们坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；pay for为……付出代价；run away逃跑；read out大声读出。根据句意“how bad people…their actions”可知，此处指为他们的行为付出代价。故选B。 7. I think autumn is beautiful, ________ when the ground is covered with the golden leaves. A. usually B. especially C. probably D. properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为秋天很美，尤其是当地面铺满金色落叶的时候。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；especially尤其，特别；probably可能；properly恰当地。根据“I think autumn is beautiful…when the ground is covered with the golden leaves.”的句意可知，后半句“当地面铺满金色落叶时”是对秋天美丽景象的进一步强调和具体说明，especially符合。故选B。 8. He has made ________ progress in his studies since he was in Grade Nine. A. rapid B. dead C. single D. central 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他上九年级以来，他在学习上取得了快速的进步。 考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；dead死的；single单一的；central中心的。根据“He has made...progress in his studies since he was in Grade Nine.”可知，此处是指在学习上取得了快速的进步，且“make rapid progress”为固定搭配，意为“取得快速进步”。故选A。 9. —There’s someone knocking at the door. —It ________ be the repairman. I called him to fix the computer just now. A must B. need C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——那一定是修理工。我刚才叫他来修电脑。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定（表肯定推测）；need需要；can’t不可能（表否定推测）；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I called him to fix the computer just now.”可知，敲门的人很可能是修理工，此处表示较有把握的肯定推测，用must。故选A。 10. Chinese people ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas now. A. is; influence B. will; influence C. are; influenced D. are; influencing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人现在仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“Chinese people”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式are，排除A；根据“by Confucius’s ideas”可知，此处表示“被孔子的思想影响”，需用被动语态“be influenced”。故选C。 11. You should do some sports, ________ you will be out of condition. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该做一些运动，否则你会身体欠佳。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so所以。根据“You should do some sports…you will be out of condition.”可知，此处指如果不做运动，身体状况就会欠佳，or符合。故选C。 12. While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A. is doing B. does C. was doing D. has done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当萨莉正在做作业时，她的妈妈下班回来了。 考查过去进行时。根据主句“her mother came back from work”使用了一般过去时，可知从句动作“做作业”发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 13. If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A. has allowed taking B. has been allowed to take C. won’t allow taking D. will not be allowed to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个学生没有上所有的课，他或她将不被允许参加考试。 考查时态和语态。根据“If a student does not attend all the classes”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。 14. Just now Mr Steven and Mrs Steven talked about ________. They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last. A. where would they see a movie B. which movie would they see C. where they would see a movie D. which movie they would see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才史蒂文先生和史蒂文太太谈论了要看哪部电影。他们最终决定去看电影《红海行动》。 考查宾语从句。where would they see a movie他们将在哪里看电影；which movie would they see他们将看哪部电影；where they would see a movie他们将在哪里看电影；which movie they would see他们将看哪部电影。根据“They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last.”可知，谈论的内容是“看哪部电影”，而非“在哪里看电影”，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，D项符合。故选D。 15. —We lost the basketball match last Sunday. —________ Good luck next time. A. That’s too bad! B. Hang on a minute. C. Don’t be silly! D. What a surprise! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们上周日的篮球比赛输了。——太糟糕了！祝下次好运。 考查情境交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了；Hang on a minute稍等一下；Don’t be silly别傻了；What a surprise真令人惊讶。根据“We lost the basketball match last Sunday.”可知，输掉比赛是糟糕的事情，此处应表示遗憾，A项符合。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the morning of the first day of my summer holiday, I did not wait for my mum to wake me up and got up ____16____ to clean my own room myself first. Mum and Dad felt very surprised. I smiled at them mysteriously (神秘地) and said. “____17____ good will happen today. What exactly is it? Secret!” I had some bad ____18____. I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of (除去) all these habits. So I ____19____ to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday. After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy day. I did housework like my mum. First of all, I ____20____ the mop (拖把) and then swept the floor little by little. ____21____ about half an hour, I finally cleaned up the floor. Twenty minutes later, I started to ____22____ weeds (杂草). I first took a small shovel (铁锹), and came out of our house. I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both ____23____, and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to eliminate (清除) them. When I pulled all the weeds out, I felt very ____24____, but I thought my work was meaningful. When my mum and dad ____25____ from work, they felt very glad to see the clean floor and the garden without weeds. They said that their daughter had changed a lot and grown up already. 16. A. late B. early C. loudly D. suddenly 17. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 18. A. feelings B. lessons C. decisions D. habits 19. A. allowed B. invited C. planned D. caused 20 A. washed B. hid C. painted D. broke 21. A. Before B. After C. Until D. During 22. A. push B. clear C. throw D. plant 23. A. hands B. feet C. knives D. scissors 24. A. active B. lonely C. relaxed D. tired 25. A. went out B. left home C. came back D. stayed up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假第一天早起打扫房间、除草，改掉坏习惯，为父母做事，给父母惊喜的事。 【16题详解】 句意：暑假第一天早上，我没等妈妈叫醒我，就早早起床先自己打扫房间。 late晚；early早；loudly大声地；suddenly突然。根据“I did not wait for my mum to wake me up”可知是早早起床，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我神秘地对他们微笑着说：“今天会有好事发生。” Something某事，用于肯定句；Anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；Nothing没事；Everything每件事。此句是肯定句，说有好事发生，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我有一些坏习惯。 feelings感觉；lessons课程；decisions决定；habits习惯。根据“I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of all these habits.”可知是坏习惯，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我计划在暑假为爸爸妈妈做点事。 allowed允许；invited邀请；planned计划；caused导致。根据语境是计划为父母做事，plan to do sth.是“计划做某事”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：首先，我洗了拖把，然后一点一点地扫地。 washed洗；hid藏；painted绘画；broke打破。结合常识，扫地前先洗拖把，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：大约一个小时后，我终于把地板打扫干净了。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；During在……期间。根据“about half an hour, I finally cleaned up the floor.”可知，这里是打扫一小时后完成，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，我开始清除杂草 push推；clear清除；throw扔；plant种植。根据“I grabbed the weeds and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to eliminate them.”可知是清除杂草，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我先用小铁锹，然后从屋里出来。我用双手抓住杂草，用力拔。 hands手；feet脚；knives刀；scissors剪刀。根据“grabbed the weeds”可知是用手，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我把所有杂草都拔出来时，我感到非常累，但我觉得我的工作很有意义。 active积极的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。拔草是体力活，会感到累，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我的爸爸妈妈下班回来时，他们看到干净的地板和没有杂草的花园非常高兴。 went out出去；left home离开家；came back回来；stayed up熬夜。根据“from work”可知是下班回来，故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?” The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once. 26. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school? A. For fifty years. B. For twenty-six years. C. For twenty years. D. For thirty-six years. 27. What is Mr. Smith proud of? A. All students are honest. B. He teaches maths very well. C. His students often write to him. D. He is strict with students. 28. Mr. Smith told his students ________. A. how to study hard B. not to tell a lie C how to be famous D. not to be late for class 29. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1? A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest. B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them. C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises. D. Because the students could do it well. 30. The students felt ________ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sorry 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生，一位从教26年、注重诚信的教师，他通过一个小测试让学生认识到诚实的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.”可知，他已经教书26年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.”可知，他引以为傲的是学生仍记得他并常给他写信。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told them how to be an honest person... ‘I hate telling a lie most.’”可知，他教导学生不要撒谎。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”可推知，课本里根本没有第八题，这是史密斯老师为了测试学生是否诚实而设计的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”可知，学生们为自己撒谎感到羞愧，因此他们的感受应是抱歉的。故选D。 B Watch out! The flower of the devil (恶魔) is spreading in China. Many places in China see the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一枝黄花). It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in 1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物). In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种). As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces. If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together! 31. According to the passage, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ______ . A. the national flower of Canada B. spreading from China to North America C. beautiful with a bright yellow color D. hurting Canada’s environment 32. When did it first come to China? A. In 1935. B. In the 1980s. C. In 2010. D. Last year. 33. What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. helps something grow B. makes something beautiful C. makes something happen D. looks after something 34. Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil”? A. Because it can eat other plants. B. Because it hurts China’s environment. C. Because it grows only in a few provinces. D. Because it can even grow on the street. 35. The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ______ . A. many flowers in China come from other countries B. we can help the environment get better with flowers C. it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces D. we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】导语：本文介绍了一种名为一枝黄花的外来植物在中国迅速扩散的现象，说明它虽然外表美丽，却会破坏生态环境，并呼吁人们积极举报，共同保护环境。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful…”可知，这种花颜色鲜黄且漂亮，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the flower first came to China in 1935…”可知，这种花是1935年传入中国的，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据句子“So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die”可知，这种花扩散得很快，导致其他植物死亡，cause在此表示“引起、导致”，即makes something happen，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it ‘the flower of the devil’”可知，这种植物会危害生态环境，因此被称为“恶魔之花”，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章多次强调这种植物对环境的破坏，并呼吁人们发现后立即报告，说明作者写此文的目的是提醒人们共同防止一枝黄花在中国扩散，故选D。 C The Forbidden City has stood for 600 years. It’s the world’s largest palace made of wood. It lived through fires and wars. But it still stands at the heart of Beijing today. The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it. It took a lot of work to build the palace. About 1 million workers, including 100,000 artisans, took 14 years to build it. The materials (材料) came from all over the country. More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu, a very valuable kind of wood, were sent from Sichuan in China’s far southwest. Fine gold leaf came from Suzhou in Jiangsu province. Clay bricks (黏土砖) were made in Shandong in the east. There is also a 250-ton stone in the palace. It’s the heaviest stone there. People found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only transport it during the winter. They poured water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands of workers moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace. The Forbidden City in numbers Length: 961 metres Width: 753 metres Area: 723,633 square metres It has 1,050 buildings with over 8,700 rooms. How to keep them safe for so many years? There are many ways to keep the palace safe, such as vats (缸), lightning conductor (避雷针), Dougong, roof of decorations. 36. From Paragraph 1, we know that the Forbidden City ________. A. is the heart of Beijing B. can be set on fire C. is the world’s largest building D. has gone through hard times 37. How many emperors lived in the Forbidden City? A. 13. B. 14. C. 23. D. 24. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many workers built the palace. B. The difficulties of building the Forbidden City. C. The importance of building the Forbidden City. D. How valuable the palace’s materials are. 39. How did workers move the 250-ton stone to the palace? A. They moved the stone in water. B. They poured water onto the stone to make ice. C. They built a road to move it. D. They made ice on the road during winter to move it. 40. Which one is not the way to keep the palace safe? A. Lightning conductor. B. Roof decorations. C. Water. D. Vats. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lived through fires and wars.”可知，紫禁城经历了艰难的时期。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.”可知，明朝的14位皇帝和清朝的10位皇帝在这里生活和工作，所以紫禁城里住过24位皇帝。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It took a lot of work to build the palace.”并结合下文可知，第三段主要讲了建造紫禁城的困难。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They poured water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands of workers moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace.”可知，工人们在冬天把水倒在路上结冰，来移动250吨重的石头，将其运到宫殿。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to keep them safe for so many years? There are many ways to keep the palace safe, such as vats (缸), lightning conductor (避雷针), Dougong, roof of decorations.”可知，可以通过缸、避雷针、斗拱、装饰屋顶等方式保护宫殿的安全，没有提到水。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi Nick. ____41____ B: I got first prize in the Chinese speaking competition. A: Congratulations! ____42____ B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK. A: ____43____ B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it. A: ____44____ B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him? A: I’d love to. ____45____ B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip. A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon. B: I hope so. A. Why do you look so happy? B. What does your cousin like doing? C. What does he look like? D. Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it. E. He looks nice and friendly. F. What will you do next? G. How did you feel when you began to speak Chinese? 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. F 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B展开的对话，B在中文演讲比赛获奖，后续谈及感受、打算，还提到表弟要来北京等事宜。 【41题详解】 根据“I got first prize in the Chinese speaking competition.”可知，A应该是询问B开心的原因。A选项“你为什么看起来这么开心？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.”可知，A询问的是B开始说中文时的感受。G选项“当你开始说中文时你感觉如何？”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it.”可知，A询问的是B接下来要做什么。F选项“你接下来要做什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it.”可知，A对B告知父母消息这件事做出回应。D选项“你的父母听到这个消息一定为你感到骄傲。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.”可知，A询问的是B表弟的外貌。C选项“他长什么样？”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 这些树能存活好几千年。 These trees can live for ________ ________ years. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的信息为“几千”，thousands of“几千”，固定搭配。故填thousands；of。 47. 莎士比亚的戏剧对我们现今来说仍然很有意义。 Shakespeare’s plays still ________ ________ to us today. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“有意义”；make sense“有意义”，是固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Shakespeare’s plays”，谓语用动词原形。故填make；sense。 48. 放弃得不到的是一种智慧的选择。 It’s a wise choice to ________ ________ what you’ll never get. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“放弃”，give up“放弃”，是固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填give；up。 49. 当我们遇上麻烦，朋友总是帮助我们。 Friends always help us when we’re ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. trouble 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“遇上麻烦”，be in trouble“遇上麻烦”，是固定搭配。故填in；trouble。 50. 李华在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。 Li Hua won the ________ ________ in the running race. 【答案】 ①. first ②. place 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“第一名”，the first place“第一名”，是固定搭配。故填first；place。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Squirrels (松鼠) are cute animals. In the summer, they run around right after the sun comes up. In the afternoon, the squirrels go back to their nests (巢). They take a short sleep. Two hours before the sun goes down, they get up and run around again. When it is dark outside, they stay inside their nests. Usually, squirrels don’t hibernate (冬眠), but they do spend more time sleeping in their warm nests in winter. Before winter comes, squirrels eat a lot and put away a lot of food. Sometimes they forget where they have put their food. Their great sense of smell can help them find it. Squirrels also have very good eyesight (视力). Their eyes help them see things without having to turn their heads. Because squirrels like running around in the day, they need great eyesight to watch for danger. Squirrels keep themselves very clean. You can see squirrels clean themselves like dogs or cats. However, they also take dust baths (沙浴) when they feel the need to do so. When you play in the park, be careful not to get close to squirrels. Squirrels are beautiful to watch, but you should think about the risk of touching them. If you try and feed one from your hand, you may get hurt. Please stand back while watching squirrels. 51. In the summer, the squirrels run around right after ____________. 52. When it is dark outside, the squirrels ____________. 53. Squirrels’ great sense of smell can ____________. 54. Squirrels like running around in the day, so they ____________. 55. Though squirrels are beautiful to watch, you should ____________. 【答案】51. the sun comes up 52. stay inside their nests 53. help them find their food 54. need great eyesight to watch for danger 55. think about the risk of touching them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了松鼠的生活习性（如夏季晨昏活动、冬季储食）、感官能力（灵敏嗅觉、出色视力）及清洁行为，同时提醒人们观赏松鼠时需保持距离以避免受伤。文章通过科学描述与安全建议，展现了松鼠的可爱特性与自然生存智慧。 【51题详解】 根据“In the summer, they run around right after the sun comes up”可知，夏天松鼠在太阳升起后开始活动，故填the sun comes up。 【52题详解】 根据“When it is dark outside, they stay inside their nests”可知，当外面天黑时，它们待在巢里，故填stay inside their nests。 【53题详解】 根据“Their great sense of smell can help them find it”可知，它们用嗅觉找回藏起来的食物，故填help them find their food。 【54题详解】 根据“they need great eyesight to watch for danger”可知，它们需要好视力来观察危险，故填need great eyesight to watch for danger。 【55题详解】 根据“Squirrels are beautiful to watch, but you should think about the risk of touching them.”可知，虽然松鼠可爱，但人们应该考虑到触摸它们的风险。故填think about the risk of touching them。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。） In a middle school cafeteria (餐厅) in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)”. Another says: “Clear your plate, r____56____ to waste food.” These banners are part of an activity in our country to c____57____ down on food waste. A w____58____ in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. B____59____ this number has dropped by 75%, because the school encourages students to take just as m____60____ food as they need. Many restaurants in China are also j____61____ in. They encourage people to order dishes using the“N-1” formula (公式). “N” s____62____ for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five d____63____ . If people can’t finish their meals, they should t____64____ the leftovers (剩菜) home. In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have e____65____ food to eat. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. 【答案】56. (r)efuse 57. (c)ut 58. (w)orker 59. (B)ut 60. (m)uch 61. (j)oining 62. (s)tands 63. (d)ishes 64. (t)ake 65. (e)nough 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为减少食物浪费采取的措施。 【56题详解】 句意：另一位说：“清理你的盘子，拒绝浪费食物。”根据“Clear your plate”及首字母提示可知，应表达拒绝浪费，refuse“拒绝”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(r)efuse。 【57题详解】 句意：这些横幅是我们国家减少食物浪费活动的一部分。根据“food waste”及首字母提示可知，是减少食物浪费，cut down“减少”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(c)ut。 【58题详解】 句意：自助餐厅的一名工人说，他们过去每天浪费100公斤食物。根据“A w...in the cafeteria said”及首字母提示可知，应表达餐厅的一名工人说，worker“工人”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(w)orker。 【59题详解】 句意：但这个数字下降了75%，因为学校鼓励学生吃他们需要的食物。根据“they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. B...this number has dropped by 75%,”可知，前后存在转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填(B)ut。 【60题详解】 句意：但这个数字下降了75%，因为学校鼓励学生吃他们需要的食物。根据“as m...food as they need.”可知，是按照需要的多少，修饰不可数名词，用much，as much as“尽可能多的”。故填(m)uch。 【61题详解】 句意：中国的许多餐馆也加入了进来。根据“They encourage people to order dishes using the“N-1” formula (公式).”及首字母提示可知，应表达中国的许多餐馆也加入了进来，join“加入”，根据are可知，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时态。故填(j)oining。 【62题详解】 句意：“N”代表一张桌子上的人数。根据““N” s...for the number of people at a table.”及首字母提示可知，应表达N代表桌子上的人数，stand for“代表”，时态为一般现在时，字母N作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tands。 【63题详解】 句意：所以，如果你的桌子上有六个人，你应该只点五道菜。根据“finish their meals”可知，是点五道菜，dish“菜肴”，可数名词，five修饰用复数形式。故填(d)ishes。 【64题详解】 句意：如果人们不能吃完饭，他们应该把剩菜带回家。根据“If people can’t finish their meals,”可知，人们要把剩菜带回家，take“带”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填(t)ake。 【65题详解】 句意：联合国表示，全世界有8.2亿人没有足够的食物吃。根据“many hungry people”可知，是没有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词food。故填(e)nough。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，学校记者站的一名小记者，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文报道，记述一件发生在同学们身边的暖心善举，并表达感想。 要点： 1. 上周三的体育课，100米短跑测试时，王玲突然摔倒。 2. 老师和同学赶快跑过去，发现她右膝盖擦破了，疼得脸色苍白。 3. 老师仔细检查伤口，让班长去取医药箱。 4. 不一会儿，校医来了，帮助了王丽。 5. 同学们安慰王玲，她慢慢放松下来。 6. 我的观点... 参考词汇： scrape 擦破 the first-aid kit 急救箱 examine 检查 comfort 安慰 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 (2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 (4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。) Last Wednesday, when we were having a 100-meter dash test. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Wednesday, when we were having a 100-meter dash test, Wang Ling suddenly fell down. The teacher and classmates immediately rushed over and found she scraped her right knee badly, looking pale from the pain. After carefully examining the wound, the teacher asked the monitor to get the first-aid kit. Soon the school doctor arrived and helped her. Seeing Wang Ling in pain, we gathered around to comfort her. With our company, Wang Ling gradually relaxed and even managed a smile. Now I believe a simple helping hand or a kind word can give great strength to those in need. As long as we’re all willing to help each other, our school will become a warmer and better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：校园新闻报道 ②时态：一般过去时(在叙述此事件时用一般过去时)；一般现在时(结尾总结表达个人感受时，用一般现在时) ③提示：按事件发展顺序叙述善举过程，结尾补充个人感想。 [写作步骤] 第一步、续写开头句，描述王玲摔倒及师生反应； 第二步、按顺序叙述处理伤口、校医帮助、同学安慰的过程； 第三步、用2-3句话表达个人观点，强调互助精神。 [亮点词汇] ①scraped 擦伤 ②examined 检查 ③comforted 安慰 [高分句型] ①After carefully examining the wound, the teacher asked the monitor to get the first-aid kit. (after…短语的结构作时间状语，加上主句的句型) ②As long as we’re all willing to help each other, our school will become a warmer and better place. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期九年级期末质量检测英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题：第1-8题每题1分，第9-16题每题1. 5分，共20分) 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Where is Bill going for his holiday? A. France. B. America. C. Britain. 5. What would Milly like to be in the future? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 6. How long have Tom and Helen been friends? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 7. What do the speakers think about the music from the party? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s too loud. 8. What colour of trousers does the man want to buy? A. Light blue. B. Dark blue. C. Black. 第三节(共8小题;每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What is Kate’s uncle good at? A. Riding bikes. B. Climbing mountains. C. Riding horses. 10. When did Kate’s uncle start his hobby? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 14. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where did Alex go over the weekend? A. The theatre. B. The art museum. C. The library. 12. What did Alex see there? A. A modern art show and some classic paintings. B. Pictures of mountains and rivers. C. A performance about wildlife. 13. What did Alex learn at the workshop? A. How to take photos. B. How to build a robot. C. How to mix colours better. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. When did Jim come to Tianjin? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. Why does Jim go to night classes? A. To make friends. B. To learn Chinese. C. To teach English. 16. What does Jim often do at weekends? A. He often stays at home. B. He often plays sport. C. He often explores the city. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m planning to take ________ trip to Shanghai next month. It will be ________ exciting journey! A. an; the B. /; a C. a; an D. the; a 2. To protect ________, don’t put up ________ personal information on the Internet. A. yourself; your B. yourselves; yours C. yours; you D. your; yours 3. Read the ________ before you use the new machine. A. instruments B. interviews C. inventions D. instructions 4. My neighbour has promised ________ after my pet cat when I go away on business. A. looked B. looking C. to look D. looks 5. We should ________ the waste into different groups in our community. A. divide B. discuss C. apologize D. suppose 6. The book tells us how bad people ________ their actions. A. hand in B. pay for C. run away D. read out 7. I think autumn is beautiful, ________ when the ground is covered with the golden leaves. A. usually B. especially C. probably D. properly 8. He has made ________ progress in his studies since he was in Grade Nine. A. rapid B. dead C. single D. central 9. —There’s someone knocking at the door. —It ________ be the repairman. I called him to fix the computer just now. A. must B. need C. can’t D. shouldn’t 10. Chinese people ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas now. A. is; influence B. will; influence C. are; influenced D. are; influencing 11. You should do some sports ________ you will be out of condition. A. but B. and C. or D. so 12. While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A. is doing B. does C. was doing D. has done 13. If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A. has allowed taking B. has been allowed to take C. won’t allow taking D. will not be allowed to take 14. Just now Mr Steven and Mrs Steven talked about ________. They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last. A. where would they see a movie B. which movie would they see C. where they would see a movie D. which movie they would see 15. —We lost the basketball match last Sunday. —________ Good luck next time. A. That’s too bad! B. Hang on a minute. C. Don’t be silly! D. What a surprise! 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the morning of the first day of my summer holiday, I did not wait for my mum to wake me up and got up ____16____ to clean my own room myself first. Mum and Dad felt very surprised. I smiled at them mysteriously (神秘地) and said. “____17____ good will happen today. What exactly is it? Secret!” I had some bad ____18____. I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of (除去) all these habits. So I ____19____ to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday. After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy day. I did housework like my mum. First of all, I ____20____ the mop (拖把) and then swept the floor little by little. ____21____ about half an hour, I finally cleaned up the floor. Twenty minutes later, I started to ____22____ weeds (杂草). I first took a small shovel (铁锹), and came out of our house. I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both ____23____, and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to eliminate (清除) them. When I pulled all the weeds out, I felt very ____24____, but I thought my work was meaningful. When my mum and dad ____25____ from work, they felt very glad to see the clean floor and the garden without weeds. They said that their daughter had changed a lot and grown up already. 16. A. late B. early C. loudly D. suddenly 17. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 18. A. feelings B. lessons C. decisions D. habits 19. A. allowed B. invited C. planned D. caused 20. A. washed B. hid C. painted D. broke 21. A. Before B. After C. Until D. During 22. A. push B. clear C. throw D. plant 23. A. hands B. feet C. knives D. scissors 24. A. active B. lonely C. relaxed D. tired 25. A. went out B. left home C. came back D. stayed up 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?” The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once. 26. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school? A. For fifty years. B. For twenty-six years. C. For twenty years. D. For thirty-six years. 27. What is Mr. Smith proud of? A. All students are honest. B. He teaches maths very well. C. His students often write to him. D. He is strict with students. 28. Mr. Smith told his students ________. A. how to study hard B. not to tell a lie C. how to be famous D. not to be late for class 29. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1? A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest. B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them. C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises. D. Because the students could do it well. 30. The students felt ________ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sorry B Watch out! The flower of the devil (恶魔) is spreading in China. Many places in China see the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一枝黄花). It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in 1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物). In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种). As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces. If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together! 31. According to the passage, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ______ . A. the national flower of Canada B. spreading from China to North America C. beautiful with a bright yellow color D. hurting Canada’s environment 32. When did it first come to China? A. In 1935. B. In the 1980s. C. In 2010. D. Last year. 33. What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. helps something grow B. makes something beautiful C. makes something happen D. looks after something 34. Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil”? A. Because it can eat other plants. B. Because it hurts China’s environment. C. Because it grows only in a few provinces. D. Because it can even grow on the street. 35. The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ______ . A. many flowers in China come from other countries B. we can help the environment get better with flowers C. it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces D. we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China C The Forbidden City has stood for 600 years. It’s the world’s largest palace made of wood. It lived through fires and wars. But it still stands at the heart of Beijing today. The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it. It took a lot of work to build the palace. About 1 million workers, including 100,000 artisans, took 14 years to build it. The materials (材料) came from all over the country. More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu, a very valuable kind of wood, were sent from Sichuan in China’s far southwest. Fine gold leaf came from Suzhou in Jiangsu province. Clay bricks (黏土砖) were made in Shandong in the east. There is also a 250-ton stone in the palace. It’s the heaviest stone there. People found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only transport it during the winter. They poured water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands of workers moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace. The Forbidden City in numbers Length: 961 metres Width: 753 metres Area: 723,633 square metres It has 1,050 buildings with over 8,700 rooms. How to keep them safe for so many years? There are many ways to keep the palace safe, such as vats (缸), lightning conductor (避雷针), Dougong, roof of decorations. 36. From Paragraph 1, we know that the Forbidden City ________. A. is the heart of Beijing B. can be set on fire C. is the world’s largest building D. has gone through hard times 37. How many emperors lived in the Forbidden City? A. 13. B. 14. C. 23. D. 24. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many workers built the palace. B. The difficulties of building the Forbidden City. C. The importance of building the Forbidden City. D. How valuable the palace’s materials are. 39. How did workers move the 250-ton stone to the palace? A. They moved the stone in water. B. They poured water onto the stone to make ice. C. They built a road to move it. D. They made ice on the road during winter to move it. 40. Which one is not the way to keep the palace safe? A. Lightning conductor. B. Roof decorations. C. Water. D. Vats. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Nick. ____41____ B: I got first prize in the Chinese speaking competition. A: Congratulations! ____42____ B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK. A: ____43____ B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it. A: ____44____ B: I think so. By the way my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him? A: I’d love to. ____45____ B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip. A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon. B: I hope so. A. Why do you look so happy? B. What does your cousin like doing? C. What does he look like? D. Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it. E. He looks nice and friendly. F. What will you do next? G How did you feel when you began to speak Chinese? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 这些树能存活好几千年。 These trees can live for ________ ________ years. 47. 莎士比亚的戏剧对我们现今来说仍然很有意义。 Shakespeare’s plays still ________ ________ to us today. 48. 放弃得不到的是一种智慧的选择。 It’s a wise choice to ________ ________ what you’ll never get. 49. 当我们遇上麻烦，朋友总是帮助我们。 Friends always help us when we’re ________ ________. 50. 李华在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。 Li Hua won the ________ ________ in the running race 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Squirrels (松鼠) are cute animals. In the summer, they run around right after the sun comes up. In the afternoon, the squirrels go back to their nests (巢). They take a short sleep. Two hours before the sun goes down, they get up and run around again. When it is dark outside, they stay inside their nests. Usually, squirrels don’t hibernate (冬眠), but they do spend more time sleeping in their warm nests in winter. Before winter comes, squirrels eat a lot and put away a lot of food. Sometimes they forget where they have put their food. Their great sense of smell can help them find it. Squirrels also have very good eyesight (视力). Their eyes help them see things without having to turn their heads. Because squirrels like running around in the day, they need great eyesight to watch for danger. Squirrels keep themselves very clean. You can see squirrels clean themselves like dogs or cats. However, they also take dust baths (沙浴) when they feel the need to do so. When you play in the park, be careful not to get close to squirrels. Squirrels are beautiful to watch, but you should think about the risk of touching them. If you try and feed one from your hand, you may get hurt. Please stand back while watching squirrels. 51. In the summer, the squirrels run around right after ____________. 52. When it is dark outside, the squirrels ____________. 53. Squirrels’ great sense of smell can ____________. 54. Squirrels like running around in the day, so they ____________. 55. Though squirrels are beautiful to watch, you should ____________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。） In a middle school cafeteria (餐厅) in China there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)”. Another says: “Clear your plate, r____56____ to waste food.” These banners are part of an activity in our country to c____57____ down on food waste. A w____58____ in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. B____59____ this number has dropped by 75%, because the school encourages students to take just as m____60____ food as they need. Many restaurants in China are also j____61____ in. They encourage people to order dishes using the“N-1” formula (公式). “N” s____62____ for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five d____63____ . If people can’t finish their meals, they should t____64____ the leftovers (剩菜) home. In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have e____65____ food to eat. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，学校记者站的一名小记者，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文报道，记述一件发生在同学们身边的暖心善举，并表达感想。 要点： 1. 上周三的体育课，100米短跑测试时，王玲突然摔倒。 2. 老师和同学赶快跑过去，发现她右膝盖擦破了，疼得脸色苍白。 3. 老师仔细检查伤口，让班长去取医药箱。 4. 不一会儿，校医来了，帮助了王丽。 5. 同学们安慰王玲，她慢慢放松下来。 6. 我的观点... 参考词汇： scrape 擦破 the first-aid kit 急救箱 examine 检查 comfort 安慰 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 (2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 (4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。) Last Wednesday, when we were having a 100-meter dash test. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $