精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一职业学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

2025年巴市一职秋季学期期末考试 职高二年级英语试卷 适用年级：职高二年级 总分：120分 考试时长：90分钟 命题人：杨泽宇 审题人：贾凤龙 命题时间：2025年12月21日 说明：将1—50题的答案涂到答题卡上，51—70题的答案写到答题卡相应位置。 I. 语音辨析 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. admire B. award C. achievement D. application 2. A. festival B. check C. depend D. celebrate 3. A. know B. silk C. make D. mark 4. A. complaint B. charge C. craft D. local 5. A. typhoon B. flood C. loose D. food Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. Tom likes playing ________ football and he is ________ member of the club. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; a 7. Mary succeeded ________ quitting smoking. A. at B. on C. in D. to 8. I often ________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look through B. look up to C. look forward to D. look up 9. The Great Wall is known to the world as one of the seven great ________ of the world. A. prizes B. wonders C. championships D. destinations 10. I thought you ________ going to Thailand this morning. A are B. is C. were D. was 11. It’s lucky that people have ________ to make a change. A. decide B. deciding C. being decided D. decided 12. We should try our best to deal with the situation ________ we don’t have enough time to finish the task. A. which B. where C. what D. whose 13. Devoted to ________ students at school, the young lady has little time to care for her own child. A. teaching B. taught C. being taught D. teach 14. It is essential _______ your diet should be varied and balanced. A. what B. which C. that D. / 15. On the way to school, Sarah had a traffic accident. That is ________ she was late for class. A. why B. which C. what D. that 16. He asked ________. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 17. Do you remember the day ________ we met for the first time? A. in which B. on which C. for which D. of which 18. Lin He is a beautiful city ________ I grow up. A. which B. when C. why D. where 19. I stood there, ________ for her. A. wait B. waiting C. being waited D. having been waited 20. — Smart phone is one of the greatest inventions in the world. —________. It brings us a convenient and comfortable life. . A. Sounds great! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I can’t agree more. D. Yes, please. III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and ____21____. Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. ____22____, his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been ____23____ him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his ____24____ and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him ____25____ around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the ____26____, I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t ____27____. Now. I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian ____28____ for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is ____29____ and has more than 450,000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never ____30____ studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said. 21. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. stomach 22. A. Bravely B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Hardly 23. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after 24. A. teeth B. hands C. head D. mouth 25. A. move B. show C. wait D. build 26. A. time B. moment C. end D. beginning 27. A. hit B. hurt C. risk D. control 28. A. tried B. replied C. stopped D. added 29. A. unlucky B. dangerous C. difficult D. successful 30. A. gives in B. gives out C. gives away D. gives up IV. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A ~ G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: You look sad. What’s the matter with you? B: ____31____ A: What’s your problem? B: I have to write a report about how to save animals ____32____ I have no books about that. A: I am reading a book. It’s about how to protect animals. ____33____ B: Will it be helpful to me? A: Of course. It can give some advice on how to protect animals and raise money for these animals. B: ____34____ A: That book can also help us make the environment better B: Remember to bring me the book tomorrow. ____35____ A: OK! B: Thank you! A: It’s my pleasure. A. I can’t wait to read it. B. What else? C. I have a problem. D. It was written by an American writer. E. But I don’t know how to write it. F. What can I do for you? G. Congratulations! V. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Floki and Siggy are from Sweden (瑞典). Last year, they went to America on vacation. One afternoon, the weather was fine. They went out for lunch. Outside a restaurant, they saw a man. The man looked friendly. Floki and Siggy said hello to him in Swedish and the man answered them in Swedish too. They felt very happy and asked the man if the restaurant was good The man said for sure that it was excellent and had the best food. Floki and Siggy believed him because they thought he was also from Sweden and wouldn’t cheat them. They went in and sat at a nice table next to the window. They ordered something to eat and drink. The waiter (服务员)served their food and drinks to them about 20 minutes ater. To their surprise, the prawns (对虾)were too small, the chicken was not fresh and he rice was hard. The juice was tasteless and the coffee was cold. When Floki and Siggy left, they found the man was still outside the restaurant. hey told him he was wrong about the restaurant. They shared their terrible experience (经历) with him and asked, “Why did you tell us it was a good restaurant?” “Because I am the manager (经理),” the man answered. 36. Floki and Siggy met the man ________. A. in Sweden B. in the morning C on a rainy day D. outside a restaurant 37. What question might Floki and Siggy ask the man at first? A. “Is this a good restaurant?” B. “Why do you like this restaurant?” C. “Where can we find a good restaurant?” D. “Does the restaurant serve Swedish dishes?” 38. The underlined word “cheat” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 嘲笑 B. 抛弃 C. 害怕 D. 欺骗 39. What did Floki and Siggy find tasteless? A. The coffee. B. The prawns. C. The juice. D. The chicken. 40. What do we know about the man? A. He came from America. B. He worked at the restaurant. C. He never had meals at the restaurant. D. He made friends with Floki and Siggy. B Some young people are fat because of their unhealthy eating habits. They often ask me how to lose weight (减肥). I have studied high school students for ten years. Here are some useful rules for them to follow. One of the rules is to eat more small meals (餐) a day. Usually, we eat 3 big meals a day. But if you want to lose some weight, try to eat 4 to 6 small meals a day Eating more small meals a day speeds up your metabolism (加速新陈代谢) and can help you lose weight healthily. Another rule is to stay away from processed (加工的) foods, including fast food. They are unhealthy and can make you fat. Also, drinking a lot of water is very helpful. You should drink half of your weight in ounces (盎司). For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, then you should drink 80 ounces of water every day. Water helps take away the waste (废物) in your body and make you feel full. You will eat less if you’re full. The most important thing to any weight loss rule is to stay consistent. If you keep following these rules in your everyday life, you will get a surprise one day. 41. From the passage, we learn that ________. A. the writer once had problems with his metabolism B. drinking much water isn’t helpful in losing weight C eating more small meals a day is good for losing weight D. the writer started to study high school students five years ago 42. What does the writer ask young people to do to lose weight? A. To do sports every day. B. To get help from their parents. C. To have no processed foods. D. To stay away from the waste. 43. If John weighs 240 pounds, he should drink ________ ounces of water every day according to the writer. A. 480 B. 120 C. 60 D. 30 44. What does the underlined word “consistent” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 不惧困难的 B. 精力旺盛的 C. 始终如一的 D. 充满信心的 45. The writer may be a ________. A. doctor B. driver C. guide D. student C Zhang Jiacheng, a farmer in Li County, Gansu Province, is working around his orchard, cutting flowers from apple trees. As he works, he looks forward a camera and explains to the audience online what makes apples yummy (好吃). “You can get to know the growing process of our apple trees. They taste so good because the height of our orchard is more than 1,000 meters”, said the 59-year-old during one of his weekly broadcasts on Taobao Live. Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce, including apples, potatoes and black fungi (黑木耳), can just click an icon (图像，图标) on screen. Zhang is part of a growing number of small Chinese retailers (零售商) who have turned to live-streaming to boost (使增长) sales at a time consumption habits are changing faster than ever. He learned his new skills last summer from a tech team at Taobao Live, as part of a project by Alibaba Group to help relieve poverty (脱贫) in the countryside by boosting live-streaming sales. Thanks to live-streaming, Zhang has managed to sell around 100 to 150 kilograms of apples per day even during the COVID-19 epidemic. “Customers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming. Otherwise, the impact (影响) of the epidemic would be huge,” said Zhang. He plans to go on his daily live-streaming and has set himself the target of selling 50,000 kilograms of apples this year, up from 30,000 kilograms last year. 46. What does Zhang sell? ① flowers ② apples ③ potatoes ④ black fungi A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 47. What may Zhang mean when he said the underlined sentences? A. Because of COVID-19, he can no longer go on live-streaming. B. Because of COVID-19, its products will not be sold well. C. COVID-19 has caused great damage. D. COVID-19 caused his apple production to be very low. 48. What might the underlined word “orchard” mean? A. 小路 B. 果园 C. 家园 D. 工厂 49. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Through his live-streaming, the viewers can know the growth process of apples. B. The epidemic had no impact on his apple sales. C. The Taobao Live has helped the countryside get rid of poverty. D. Zhang Jiacheng wants to sell 50,000 kilograms of apples this year. 50. What is the best title of this passage? A. Advantages of Live-streaming. B. A Farmer Who Got Rid of Poverty through Live Broadcasting. C. How to Get Rid of Poverty. D. Impact of the Epidemic on Farmers. Ⅵ. 句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。 在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 eg. I is a student. am 51. Mary is an university student. (单句改错) 52. More than 200 millions people in Africa have benefited. (单句改错) 53. It seem that there have been more floods than before. (单句改错) 54. Li Bai is known for a poet in the Tang Dynasty. (单句改错) 55. Did you found the answer to the question? (单句改错) 56. He was tired, so he still finished his homework. (单句改错) 57. Heard the good news, they shouted excitedly. (单句改错) 58. The girl said that she is born in Beijing. (单句改错) 59. This is the factory what I visited last year. (单句改错) 60. The book is well worth read. (单句改错) VII. 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 look up to make a change be known for according to make sure cause loss to plenty of be made of succeed in encourage…to 61. There are many fans around the world who ________ Michael Jordan’s talent. 62. Having kept training hard for years, he finally ________ winning the gold medal. 63. There is ________ food for all of us to survive a long time. 64. Mo Yan ________ his novels. 65. ________ the records, you have been absent six times. 66. He ________ all students ________ keep good habits. 67. The earthquake happened last month ________ the whole country. 68. She shook it to ________ there was nothing inside. 69. The pipes must ________ plastic. 70. In order not to fail next time, we must ________ right away. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年巴市一职秋季学期期末考试 职高二年级英语试卷 适用年级：职高二年级 总分：120分 考试时长：90分钟 命题人：杨泽宇 审题人：贾凤龙 命题时间：2025年12月21日 说明：将1—50题的答案涂到答题卡上，51—70题的答案写到答题卡相应位置。 I. 语音辨析 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. admire B. award C. achievement D. application 2. A. festival B. check C. depend D. celebrate 3. A. know B. silk C. make D. mark 4. A. complaint B. charge C. craft D. local 5. A. typhoon B. flood C. loose D. food 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/；B. award /əˈwɔːd/；C. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/；D. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. festival /ˈfestɪvl/；B. check /tʃek/；C. depend /dɪˈpend/；D. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. know /nəʊ/；B. silk /sɪlk/；C. make /meɪk/；D. mark /mɑːk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/；B. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/；C. craft /krɑːft/；D. local /ˈləʊkl/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/tʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/；B. flood /flʌd/；C. loose /luːs/；D. food /fuːd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选B。 Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. Tom likes playing ________ football and he is ________ member of the club. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。 句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球，并且他是这个俱乐部的一名成员。 第一空，play+球类运动名词，球类运动名词前不使用冠词。 第二空，此处是泛指“一名成员”，需用不定冠词a ，a member of...是固定搭配，表示“……的一名成员”。 故选D。 7. Mary succeeded ________ quitting smoking. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词与介词固定搭配。句意：玛丽成功戒烟了。A. at在；B. on在……上；C. in在……方面；D. to到。动词“succeed”后接“in doing sth.”，表示“成功做成某事”。根据固定搭配，故选C。 8. I often ________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look through B. look up to C. look forward to D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常在词典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。A. look through浏览；仔细查看；B. look up to 尊敬；敬仰；C. look forward to 期待；盼望；D. look up 查阅（单词、信息等）。根据语境，“在词典或网络上”的动作是为了“查阅”不认识的单词可知，“look up”最符合这一含义。故选D。 9. The Great Wall is known to the world as one of the seven great ________ of the world. A. prizes B. wonders C. championships D. destinations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：长城作为世界七大奇迹之一而闻名于世。A. prizes奖品；B. wonders奇迹；C. championships冠军；D. destinations目的地。长城是“世界七大奇迹”之一，固定表达为seven wonders of the world。根据常识和固定搭配，故选B。 10. I thought you ________ going to Thailand this morning. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句时态呼应。句意：我以为你今天早上要去泰国。主句谓语“thought”是过去时，宾语从句需用过去相关时态；主语you是第二人称，be动词过去式应用were。根据主从句时态一致原则，故选C。 11. It’s lucky that people have ________ to make a change. A. decide B. deciding C. being decided D. decided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：幸运的是，人们已经决定做出改变。主句是“It’s lucky that...”，从句动作强调到目前为止已完成(已决定)，应用现在完成时“have decided”。故选D。 12. We should try our best to deal with the situation ________ we don’t have enough time to finish the task. A. which B. where C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尽力应对这种时间不够完成任务的情况。“... we don’t have enough time to finish the task”是一个定语从句，先行词是situation，表抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导此从句，相当于in which。故选B。 13. Devoted to ________ students at school, the young lady has little time to care for her own child. A. teaching B. taught C. being taught D. teach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的女士忙于在学校教书，几乎没有时间照顾自己的孩子。“Devoted to”中的to是介词，其后动词要用动名词形式，且teach的动作由逻辑主语the young lady发出，因此使用动名词的主动式teaching。故选A。 14. It is essential _______ your diet should be varied and balanced. A. what B. which C. that D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：饮食多样化且均衡是至关重要的。根据固定句型“It is essential that...” 意为“……是至关重要的” ，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且从句结构完整，故用that。故选 C。 15. On the way to school, Sarah had a traffic accident. That is ________ she was late for class. A. why B. which C. what D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在上学路上，Sarah出了交通事故。那就是她上课迟到的原因。分析句子可知，此处用法为固定句型That is why...意为“那就是……的原因”，需用why引导表语从句。故选A 。 16. He asked ________. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：他问我过得怎么样。空处是一个宾语从句，语序是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语），how I was getting along语序正确。故选C。 17. Do you remember the day ________ we met for the first time? A. in which B. on which C. for which D. of which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？分析句子可知，“we met for the first time”是定语从句，先行词the day指具体某一天，在定语从句中作时间状语，on which相当于when，符合语境。故选B。 18. Lin He is a beautiful city ________ I grow up. A. which B. when C. why D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：林河是一个美丽的城市，我在那里长大。根据句意可知，“... I grow up”为定语从句，先行词是city，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D。 19. I stood there, ________ for her. A. wait B. waiting C. being waited D. having been waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意：我站在那里等她。分析句子可知该句已存在谓语动词stood ，且无连词，故空格处应填入非谓语，主语I与wait是主动关系，且表示与谓语动作“stood”同时发生的状态，应用现在分词的一般式的主动结构（waiting）作伴随状语。故选B。 20. — Smart phone is one of the greatest inventions in the world. —________. It brings us a convenient and comfortable life. . A. Sounds great! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I can’t agree more. D. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——智能手机是世界上最伟大的发明之一。——我完全同意。它给我们带来了方便舒适的生活。A. Sounds great! 听起来不错！B. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。C. I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。D. Yes, please. 好的，请。根据答句后一句“It brings us a convenient and comfortable life. ”可知，说话者是在赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more.”最符合语境。故选C。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and ____21____. Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. ____22____, his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been ____23____ him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his ____24____ and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him ____25____ around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the ____26____, I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t ____27____. Now. I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian ____28____ for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is ____29____ and has more than 450,000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never ____30____ studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said. 21. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. stomach 22. A. Bravely B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Hardly 23. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after 24. A. teeth B. hands C. head D. mouth 25. A. move B. show C. wait D. build 26. A. time B. moment C. end D. beginning 27. A. hit B. hurt C. risk D. control 28. A. tried B. replied C. stopped D. added 29. A. unlucky B. dangerous C. difficult D. successful 30. A. gives in B. gives out C. gives away D. gives up 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宁夏农民田海成遭遇车祸后失去双臂和双腿功能，妻子离家，年仅六岁的女儿佳佳承担起照顾他的重任，田海成后来通过直播获得成功，并希望供女儿上大学的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他遭遇了一场车祸，失去了手臂和腿的功能。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. legs腿；D. stomach胃。根据后文“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，田海成在车祸后不仅失去了手臂的功能，也失去了腿的功能。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的女儿佳佳留下来陪他。A. Bravely勇敢地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Hardly几乎不。根据“his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him”可知，妻子带走儿子离开，后文说女儿佳佳留下来陪他，这是一件幸运的事。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，她就一直照顾他。A. looking for寻找；B. looking at看；C. looking up查阅；D. looking after照顾。根据后文“Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，女儿从那以后就一直照顾他。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学前，这个小女孩还会帮他刷牙、洗脸。A. teeth牙齿；B. hands手；C. head头；D. mouth嘴。根据“and washes his face”以及“brush one’s teeth”是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佳佳放学回来后，会喂田海成吃饭，并借助一个自制移动装置帮他在屋里移动。A. move移动；B. show展示；C. wait等待；D. build建造。根据“using a DIY mobility device”可知，她用自制的移动装置帮助他在房子里移动。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不知道怎么刮胡子，还刮伤了爸爸的脸，流了血。A. time时间；B. moment时刻；C. end结尾；D. beginning开始。根据“I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face”可知，这是在开始的时候，佳佳照顾爸爸遇到的情况，“at the beginning”是固定搭配，意为“一开始”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但爸爸说这并不疼。A. hit击打；B. hurt疼；C. risk冒险；D. control控制。根据“But”表转折可知，爸爸安慰她说这并不疼。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解到人们可以通过直播赚钱后，田海成四年前第一次尝试了直播。A. tried尝试；B. replied回复；C. stopped停止；D. added添加。根据“After learning that people can make money by live-streaming”可知，在了解到人们可以通过直播赚钱后，田海成四年前第一次尝试了直播。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他很成功，拥有超过45万粉丝。A. unlucky不幸的；B. dangerous危险的；C. difficult困难的；D. successful成功的。根据“has more than 450,000 followers”可知，现在他很成功。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望佳佳永远不要放弃学习。A. gives in屈服；B. gives out分发；C. gives away捐赠；D. gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田海成希望女儿永远不要放弃学习，“give up doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”。故选D。 IV. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A ~ G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: You look sad. What’s the matter with you? B: ____31____ A: What’s your problem? B: I have to write a report about how to save animals. ____32____ I have no books about that. A: I am reading a book. It’s about how to protect animals. ____33____ B: Will it be helpful to me? A: Of course. It can give some advice on how to protect animals and raise money for these animals. B: ____34____ A: That book can also help us make the environment better. B: Remember to bring me the book tomorrow. ____35____ A: OK! B: Thank you! A: It’s my pleasure. A. I can’t wait to read it. B. What else? C. I have a problem. D. It was written by an American writer. E But I don’t know how to write it. F. What can I do for you? G. Congratulations! 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一个人写一份关于保护动物的报告遇到困难，另个人向他推荐一本相关书籍的对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“What’s your problem? (你有什么问题？)”可知，此处应是说明自己遇到了问题，选项C“我有个问题”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据答语“I have to write a report about how to save animals.(我必须写一份关于如何拯救动物的报告。)”及“I have no books about that. (我没有这方面的书。)”可知，此处应是说明写报告遇到的困难，选项E“但我不知道怎么写”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据答语“It’s about how to protect animals. (它是关于如何保护动物的。)”可知，此处应是进一步介绍这本书，选项D“它是一位美国作家写的”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据答语“It can give some advice on how to protect animals and raise money for these animals. (它可以就如何保护动物以及为这些动物筹集资金提供一些建议。)”可知，此处应是追问书籍还有什么其他帮助，选项B“还有什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据答语“Remember to bring me the book tomorrow. (记得明天把书带给我。)”可知，此处应是表达迫不及待想读的心情，选项A“我等不及要读它了”符合语境。故选A。 V. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Floki and Siggy are from Sweden (瑞典). Last year, they went to America on vacation. One afternoon, the weather was fine. They went out for lunch. Outside a restaurant, they saw a man. The man looked friendly. Floki and Siggy said hello to him in Swedish and the man answered them in Swedish too. They felt very happy and asked the man if the restaurant was good The man said for sure that it was excellent and had the best food. Floki and Siggy believed him because they thought he was also from Sweden and wouldn’t cheat them. They went in and sat at a nice table next to the window. They ordered something to eat and drink. The waiter (服务员)served their food and drinks to them about 20 minutes ater. To their surprise, the prawns (对虾)were too small, the chicken was not fresh and he rice was hard. The juice was tasteless and the coffee was cold. When Floki and Siggy left, they found the man was still outside the restaurant. hey told him he was wrong about the restaurant. They shared their terrible experience (经历) with him and asked, “Why did you tell us it was a good restaurant?” “Because I am the manager (经理),” the man answered. 36. Floki and Siggy met the man ________. A. in Sweden B. in the morning C. on a rainy day D. outside a restaurant 37. What question might Floki and Siggy ask the man at first? A. “Is this a good restaurant?” B. “Why do you like this restaurant?” C. “Where can we find a good restaurant?” D. “Does the restaurant serve Swedish dishes?” 38. The underlined word “cheat” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 嘲笑 B. 抛弃 C. 害怕 D. 欺骗 39. What did Floki and Siggy find tasteless? A The coffee. B. The prawns. C. The juice. D. The chicken. 40. What do we know about the man? A. He came from America. B. He worked at the restaurant. C. He never had meals at the restaurant. D. He made friends with Floki and Siggy. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自瑞典的Floki和Siggy去美国度假时，在一家餐厅外遇到一名男子，轻信其推荐后体验极差，最后发现该男子竟是餐厅经理的有趣经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Outside a restaurant, they saw a man. (在一家餐厅外面，他们看到了一个男人。)”可知，Floki和Siggy在餐厅外面遇到了这个男人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They felt very happy and asked the man if the restaurant was good. (他们感到非常高兴，问这个男人这家餐厅是否不错。)”可知，Floki和Siggy最初可能问的是这家餐厅是否是一家好餐厅。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Floki and Siggy believed him because they thought he was also from Sweden and wouldn’t cheat them. (Floki和Siggy相信了他，因为他们认为他也是瑞典人，不会欺骗他们。)”可知，“cheat”的意思是欺骗。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The juice was tasteless and the coffee was cold. (果汁毫无味道，咖啡是凉的。)”可知，Floki和Siggy发现果汁没有味道。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because I am the manager (经理),” the man answered. (这个男人回答道：“因为我是经理。”)”可知，这个男人在这家餐厅工作。故选B。 B Some young people are fat because of their unhealthy eating habits. They often ask me how to lose weight (减肥). I have studied high school students for ten years. Here are some useful rules for them to follow. One of the rules is to eat more small meals (餐) a day. Usually, we eat 3 big meals a day. But if you want to lose some weight, try to eat 4 to 6 small meals a day Eating more small meals a day speeds up your metabolism (加速新陈代谢) and can help you lose weight healthily. Another rule is to stay away from processed (加工的) foods, including fast food. They are unhealthy and can make you fat. Also, drinking a lot of water is very helpful. You should drink half of your weight in ounces (盎司). For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, then you should drink 80 ounces of water every day. Water helps take away the waste (废物) in your body and make you feel full. You will eat less if you’re full. The most important thing to any weight loss rule is to stay consistent. If you keep following these rules in your everyday life, you will get a surprise one day. 41. From the passage, we learn that ________. A. the writer once had problems with his metabolism B. drinking much water isn’t helpful in losing weight C. eating more small meals a day is good for losing weight D. the writer started to study high school students five years ago 42. What does the writer ask young people to do to lose weight? A. To do sports every day. B. To get help from their parents. C. To have no processed foods. D. To stay away from the waste. 43. If John weighs 240 pounds, he should drink ________ ounces of water every day according to the writer. A. 480 B. 120 C. 60 D. 30 44. What does the underlined word “consistent” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 不惧困难的 B. 精力旺盛的 C. 始终如一的 D. 充满信心的 45. The writer may be a ________. A. doctor B. driver C. guide D. student 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对年轻人因不良饮食习惯导致肥胖的问题，给出了几条实用的减肥建议，包括少食多餐、远离加工食品、多喝水以及保持坚持。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eating more small meals a day speeds up your metabolism and can help you lose weight healthily. (每天少食多餐可以加速新陈代谢，帮助你健康地减肥。)”可知，一天吃更多小餐对减肥有好处。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another rule is to stay away from processed foods, including fast food. (另一条建议是远离加工食品，包括快餐。)”可知，作者建议年轻人减肥时不要吃加工食品。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You should drink half of your weight in ounces. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, then you should drink 80 ounces of water every day. (你应该喝体重一半盎司数的水。例如，如果你体重160磅，那么你每天应该喝80盎司的水。)”可知，John体重240磅，每天应该喝120盎司的水。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If you keep following these rules in your everyday life, you will get a surprise one day. (如果你在日常生活中坚持遵循这些规则，总有一天会得到惊喜。)”可知，“consistent”意为“始终如一的、坚持的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I have studied high school students for ten years. Here are some useful rules for them to follow. (我研究高中生已经十年了。这里有一些实用的建议供他们遵循。)”以及文章给出的健康减肥建议，可推断作者可能是一名医生。故选A。 C Zhang Jiacheng, a farmer in Li County, Gansu Province, is working around his orchard, cutting flowers from apple trees. As he works, he looks forward a camera and explains to the audience online what makes apples yummy (好吃). “You can get to know the growing process of our apple trees. They taste so good because the height of our orchard is more than 1,000 meters”, said the 59-year-old during one of his weekly broadcasts on Taobao Live. Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce, including apples, potatoes and black fungi (黑木耳), can just click an icon (图像，图标) on screen. Zhang is part of a growing number of small Chinese retailers (零售商) who have turned to live-streaming to boost (使增长) sales at a time consumption habits are changing faster than ever. He learned his new skills last summer from a tech team at Taobao Live, as part of a project by Alibaba Group to help relieve poverty (脱贫) in the countryside by boosting live-streaming sales. Thanks to live-streaming, Zhang has managed to sell around 100 to 150 kilograms of apples per day even during the COVID-19 epidemic. “Customers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming. Otherwise, the impact (影响) of the epidemic would be huge,” said Zhang. He plans to go on his daily live-streaming and has set himself the target of selling 50,000 kilograms of apples this year, up from 30,000 kilograms last year. 46. What does Zhang sell? ① flowers ② apples ③ potatoes ④ black fungi A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 47. What may Zhang mean when he said the underlined sentences? A. Because of COVID-19, he can no longer go on live-streaming. B. Because of COVID-19, its products will not be sold well. C. COVID-19 has caused great damage. D. COVID-19 caused his apple production to be very low. 48. What might the underlined word “orchard” mean? A. 小路 B. 果园 C. 家园 D. 工厂 49. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Through his live-streaming, the viewers can know the growth process of apples. B. The epidemic had no impact on his apple sales. C. The Taobao Live has helped the countryside get rid of poverty. D. Zhang Jiacheng wants to sell 50,000 kilograms of apples this year. 50. What is the best title of this passage? A. Advantages of Live-streaming. B. A Farmer Who Got Rid of Poverty through Live Broadcasting. C. How to Get Rid of Poverty. D. Impact of the Epidemic on Farmers. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了甘肃农民张加成通过淘宝直播介绍苹果生长过程、销售农产品，在疫情期间成功提升销量并计划扩大销售的故事，展现了直播助农的新模式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce, including apples, potatoes and black fungi ... (他的任何观众如果想购买一些农产品，包括苹果、土豆和黑木耳……)”可知，他销售苹果、土豆和黑木耳。第一段提到他剪掉苹果树上的花，但并未销售“flowers”。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线句前文“Thanks to live-streaming, Zhang has managed to sell ... even during the COVID-19 epidemic. (多亏了直播，张得以在新冠疫情期间每天销售……)”以及划线句本身“Customers trust me ... Otherwise, the impact of the epidemic would be huge. (顾客信任我……否则，疫情的影响会很大。)”可知，他的意思是，如果没有直播带来的信任，疫情会让他的产品卖不出去。故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Zhang Jiacheng, a farmer ... is working around his orchard, cutting flowers from apple trees. (农民张加成正在他的果园周围工作，剪掉苹果树上的花。)”以及后文反复提及苹果的种植和销售，可推断“orchard”意为“果园”。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Thanks to live-streaming ... even during the COVID-19 epidemic.(多亏了直播……即使在新冠疫情期间。)”以及第五段他对疫情影响的分析，可知疫情有影响，但他通过直播减轻了影响，因此B项“疫情对他的苹果销售没有影响”表述错误。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述农民张加成通过直播销售农产品，不仅抵御了疫情影响，还提高了销量，设定了更高目标，是直播助农、摆脱贫困的一个具体案例。故选B。 Ⅵ. 句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。 在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 eg. I is a student. am 51. Mary is an university student. (单句改错) 【答案】an→ a 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词用法。句意：玛丽是一名大学生。university的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，因此前面的不定冠词不能用an，应改为a。故答案为：an→ a。 52. More than 200 millions people in Africa have benefited. (单句改错) 【答案】millions→ million 【解析】 【详解】考查数词用法。句意：非洲有超过两亿人受益。分析句子可知，“million”在表示确切数字时，不能用复数形式，即“基数词（200）+million”。故答案：millions→ million。 53. It seem that there have been more floods than before. (单句改错) 【答案】seem→ seems 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：似乎现在的洪水比以前更多了。分析句子可知，It是句子的主语，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词seem需要使用第三人称单数形式seems。故答案为：seem→ seems。 54. Li Bai is known for a poet in the Tang Dynasty. (单句改错) 【答案】for→ as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词习惯搭配。句意：李白在唐朝作为诗人而闻名。根据a poet可知，是表“作为诗人”这一称号而闻名，此处用法为be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”。故答案为：for→ as。 55. Did you found the answer to the question? (单句改错) 【答案】find 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。句意：你找到这个问题的答案了吗？分析句子可知，助动词Did用于一般过去时的疑问句中，后面需要接动词原形，因此found需改为原形find。故答案为：found → find。 56. He was tired, so he still finished his homework. (单句改错) 【答案】so→ but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：他很累，但他还是完成了作业。根据句意可知，前后句子是转折关系，很累，但是仍然完成了作业，应用连词but连接。故答案为：so→ but。 57. Heard the good news, they shouted excitedly. (单句改错) 【答案】Heard→ Hearing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：听到这个好消息，他们兴奋地大喊起来。 分析句子可知，hear与主语they是主动关系，需用现在分词Hearing作原因或时间状语。 故答案为：Heard→ Hearing。 58. The girl said that she is born in Beijing. (单句改错) 【答案】is→ was 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：那个女孩说她出生在北京。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词“said”为过去时，从句需用过去某种时态，“出生”是过去客观事实，从句时态用一般过去时即可，应用将is改为was。故答案为：is→ was。 59. This is the factory what I visited last year. (单句改错) 【答案】what→ that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我去年参观的工厂。分析句子可知，“... I visited last year”是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，指物，关系词在从句中作“visited”宾语，需用“that”或“which”引导定语从句，what不能引导定从。故答案为：what→ that/which。 60. The book is well worth read. (单句改错) 【答案】read→ reading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书很值得一读。“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，因此动词read需要使用动名词形式reading。故答案为：read→ reading。 VII. 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 look up to make a change be known for according to make sure cause loss to plenty of be made of succeed in encourage…to 61. There are many fans around the world who ________ Michael Jordan’s talent. 62. Having kept training hard for years, he finally ________ winning the gold medal. 63. There is ________ food for all of us to survive a long time. 64. Mo Yan ________ his novels. 65. ________ the records you have been absent six times. 66. He ________ all students ________ keep good habits. 67. The earthquake happened last month ________ the whole country. 68. She shook it to ________ there was nothing inside. 69. The pipes must ________ plastic. 70. In order not to fail next time, we must ________ right away. 【答案】61. look up to 62. succeeded in 63. plenty of 64. is known for 65. According to 66. ①. encourages ②. to 67. caused loss to 68. make sure 69. be made of 70. make a change 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：世界上有很多粉丝仰慕迈克尔・乔丹的才华。根据“Michael Jordan’s talent (迈克尔・乔丹的才华)”可知，这里表达“仰慕、欣赏”，look up to符合题意；先行词fans为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形look up to。故填look up to。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过多年刻苦训练，他最终成功赢得了金牌。根据“winning the gold medal (赢得金牌)”可知，这里表达“成功做某事”，succeed in符合题意；“Having kept training (经过多年刻苦训练)”表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填succeeded in。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有充足的食物供我们所有人存活很长时间。根据“food (食物)”和“survive a long time (存活很长时间)”可知，这里表达“充足的”，故用plenty of。故填plenty of。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：莫言因他的小说而闻名。根据“his novels (他的小说)”可知，这里表达“因……而闻名”，be known for符合题意；主语“Mo Yan”为单数，时态为一般现在时，故用is known for。故填is known for。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据记录，你已经缺席六次了。根据“the records (记录)”可知，这里表达“根据”，according to符合题意；句首首字母大写，故用According to。故填According to。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他鼓励所有学生保持良好习惯。根据“students (学生们)”和“keep good habits (保持好习惯)”可知，这里表达“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage ... to ...符合题意；主语he为单数，时态为一般现在时，故用encourages; to。故填encourages；to。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：上个月发生的地震给全国造成了损失。根据“The earthquake (地震)”可知，这里表达“给……造成损失”，cause loss to符合题意；“last month (上个月)”表明时态为一般过去时，故用过去式caused loss to。故填caused loss to。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她摇晃它以确保里面什么都没有。根据“there was nothing inside (里面没什么)”可知，这里表达“确保”，make sure符合题意；to后接动词原形，故用make sure。故填make sure。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语句意：这些管道必须由塑料制成。根据“plastic (塑料)”可知，这里表达“由……制成”，be made of符合题意；must后接动词原形，故用be made of。故填be made of。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了下次不失败，我们必须马上做出改变。根据“In order not to fail next time (为了下次不失败)”可知，这里表达“做出改变”，make a change符合题意；must后接动词原形，故用make a change。故填make a change。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $