广东省深圳市龙华区2025—2026学年七年级上学期末考试英语试卷

龙华区2025—2026学年第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 说明: 1. 本试卷共 6 页, 51 题; 满分 75 分, 考试用时 75 分钟。 2. 答题前请将姓名、考号和班级写在答题卡相应的位置，并将条形码贴在答题卡相应区域。 3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (50 分) I. 完形填空 (10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) Lily and Mia were best friends. From primary school, they played together every day and usually talked about their dreams. Their 1 was strong, full of happiness and trust. One day, Lily got bad news. She felt_____2_____ for weeks, and the doctor said she was badly ill. "Maybe I’ll never realize my dream," she told Mia. Mia held her hand and said, "I’ll always _3_ you-we’ll get through this together." The next months were_____4_____. Lily lost energy and even could not walk, but Mia never 5 her side and tried her best to help her. When Lily wanted to give up, Mia said, "Come on! You will get better soon." These words gave Lily_____ 6_____. Finally, Lily got her health back. Years later, Lily_____ 7 a nurse. She always remembered Mia’s_____ 8 "Friendship isn’t just happy days," she said. "It’s standing together when things are getting_____9_____." Lily often told her patients, "When you’re in trouble, don’t forget to_____10_____ your friends. They will always be there for you." 1. A. patience B. friendship C. kindness D. fun 2. A. weak B. unhappy C. busy D. angry 3. A. greet B. support C. develop D. respect 4. A. difficult B. single C. clear D. natural 5. A. stayed B. took C. kept D. left 6. A. memory B. result C. courage D. chance 7. A. attracted B. influenced C. followed D. became 8. A. success B. care C. appearance D. determination 9. A. dark B. exciting C. deep D. right 10. A. turn to B. prepare for C. wait for D. learn about II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分) A Looking for a club to join? Here are some of our school clubs. S&T Club Are you interested in science and technology (S&T)? If you join us, you’ll learn about 3D printing and play with AI robots. Basic maths skills are needed. Time: 15:30-16:30 (Tuesdays) Place: School AI Centre Our club will help you know more about different kinds of plants and vegetables. We can make our school more beautiful with our hands. Students from all grades are encouraged to join us! Planting Club Time: 16:30-17:00 (Mondays & Fridays) Place: School Sky Farm Kirin (麒麟) Dance Club Join us to learn Chinese Kirin Dance! It can help you stay healthy and become more confident. More importantly, you will learn more about this wonderful cultural heritage. All skill levels are welcome. Time: 16:30-17:30 (Wednesdays & Thursdays) Place: School Dance Room 11. When can students join the S&T Club? A. At 15:30 on Thursday. B. At 16:30 on Wednesday. C. At 15:30 on Tuesday. D. At 17:00 on Tuesday. 12. If you’re interested in flowers, which club can you join? A. S&T Club. B. Planting Club. C. Kirin Dance Club. D. All clubs. 13. What can be learned about Kirin Dance Club? A. It needs students to have high skill levels. B. Students take its classes three times a week. C. It helps students learn more about the Chinese heritage. D. Students are able to dance with AI robots in the club. 14. What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A. Learning Chinese. B. Becoming confident. C. Cultural heritage. D. Kirin Dance. 15. Where is this passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A school notice board. D. A history book. B Among the four seasons, one season stands out as the only one with two names: autumn and fall. Why is this? The answer is a mix of history, language and culture. Harvest Long ago, this season was called "harvest (丰收)". This is because it was time to gather crops (庄稼). But as more people moved to cities, "harvest" became just about farming, not the season itself. People started using "autumn" and "fall" more. Autumn The word "autumn" comes from the Latin (拉丁语) word "autumnus". In the past, Romans used it to name the time when early rains began. Over time, "autumnus" changed to different words in different countries. Finally, "autumn" became a common word in English. Fall In the 16th century, people in England used "fall of the leaf" and "fall of the year" to name this season. Finally, they shortened (缩短) them to "fall". During the 17th century, English people moved to America. They brought both "fall" and "autumn" with them. Because "fall" was easier to say, it became more popular. Today, people in the UK and the US use both words. In the US, "fall" is more common. But in the UK, it’s the other way around. 16. What was the season called long ago? A. Autumn B. Fall C. Harvest D. Crop 17. Where does the word "autumn" come from? A. A French word B. American English C. British English D. A Latin word 18. Why did "fall" become more popular in America? A. Because it was easier to say. B. Because it was about farming. C. Because it was from Latin. D. Because it was a long word. 19. According to the passage, which sentence is a UK student more likely to say? A. "Fall is the best time for hiking." B. "Harvest makes the countryside busy." C. "Autumn is my favorite season of the year." D. "I enjoy the fall of the leaf every year." 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why autumn is a good season for harvest. B. How the season "autumn/fall’ got its two names. C. The differences between British and American English. D. How Latin words influenced English vocabulary. C Did you know your clothes can be made from plastic bottles? It might sound strange, but it’s true. Fashion brand "JUMA" recently showed its newest clothes in Shanghai. All of them were made from recycled plastic bottles. Alia Juma. the company’s designer, said: "We saw too many water bottles being thrown away. They take hundreds of years to break down. So we decided to use them to make clothes." How do they do it? Here are the steps. First, workers wash the bottles and cut them into small pieces. Then, the pieces are shaped into small balls. After that, these balls are melted (’熔化) again to become thread (线). Finally, the thread is used to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, this new way helps protect our planet in many ways. For example, it can save 6.2 tons of water. Some people may worry about wearing plastic clothes. But in fact, the plastic thread feels very soft, just like cotton, silk, or even wool. This kind of clothes is bringing a greener future for fashion. 21. How does the writer introduce this topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By giving some facts. 22. According to Paragraph 2, why did JUMA decide to make clothes from plastic bottles? A. To show new clothes. B. To reduce bottle waste. C. To make clothes feel soft. D. To be more famous. 23. What is the correct order of making clothes from plastic bottles? ① Wash and cut the bottles. ② Melt the balls into threads. ③ Use the thread to make clothes. ④ Melt the pieces into balls. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ①④③② D. ①③②④ 24. What can we learn about the clothes made from bottles? A. They feel like plastic bags. B. Their colours are green. C. They can be soft like cotton. D. They cost much more than silk. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of the JUMA Brand. B. Ways to Design Clothes. C. The Life Cycle of Plastic. D. From Bottles to Fashion. 第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题, 每小题2分) A. Open cups can’t be used in space as well. B. Space food has special packages. C. Here are some interesting and important facts. D. Because they may easily break into pieces. E. For example, burping (打嗝) doesn’t work the same in space. F. Scientists need to make more delicious food possible in space. We all know there is no air in space. Can you guess what eating is like there?_____ 26 Some food is not a good choice in space. For example, bread and cookies in space can be very dangerous to astronauts. Do you know why?_____ 27_____ These pieces could fly into machines, so astronauts have to eat soft bread. Ice cream is also not good for space. That’s why scientists make special dry ice cream for astronauts. Eating in space brings interesting changes. 28 This means when astronauts burp (打嗝), food may come up! Drinking is different too in space. 29 Because of zero gravity, open cups would fly away. 30 Food comes in packages that stick to tables. This way, food stays where it is put. Drinks are in bags with special straws (吸管) so that astronauts can drink safely and conveniently. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分) 下面A-F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据Gina、Joe、Mike、Jimmy、Jessica五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A. Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots. Her favourite one is made in Yixing. B. Zhang Qi shows strong interest in collecting stamps, especially those about beautiful places. C. Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas (帆布) bags. She really loves them. D. Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13. They are fantastic in his eyes. E. Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours. He owns about thirty pens. F. Tom’s hobby is playing basketball. He has collected 9 pairs of basketball shoes since 2020. 31. Gina is a big fan of all kinds of bags, such as canvas bags and paper bags. 32. Joe, from Fujian, is a tea lover. He has collected 15 tea cups for different types of tea. 33. Mike is a member of the school basketball club. He also wants to collect basketball shoes. 34. Jimmy is a fan of plane models. COMAC C919 is his favourite one. 35. Jessica is fond of collecting stamps. She thinks every stamp has its own story to tell. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) III. 语法填空 (10 分) 根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. -- can we travel into the space? --By spaceship. 37. It’s important_____ (develop) good habits and learn basic life skills. 38. She is interested_____ making friends with people from all over the world. 39. The light from the Sun_____ (fall) on the Earth from different directions. 40. They will take as many_____ (photo) as they can on the Moon. 41. There (be) a lot of rubbish in the sea three years ago. 42. My grandpa_____ (start) collecting stamps when he was a teenager. 43. In Shanghai, you can find many_____ (difference) popular tourist spots. 44. If animals don’t gather food in autumn, they_____ (have) nothing to eat in winter. 45. The Earth provides_____ (we) with everything we need. IV. 书面表达 (15 分) i. 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分) 提示: 下划线部分不用改变词序。 46. are; friends; important; everyone; to; very (.) . 47. should; there; traditional dishes; try; some; you (.) . 48. the; took off; and; rocket; disappeared; into the sky (.) . 49. my; developed this hobby; I; grandpa; thanks to (.) . 49. the; wonderful; on Earth; are; plants; in many different ways (.) . . ii. 按要求写作短文，词数要求70词左右。(共1题，10分) 51. 2026年11月，深圳将举办亚太经合组织(APEC)第三十三次领导人非正式会议。众多外国网友观看了深圳的APEC城市宣传片后，纷纷在网上留言想来深圳旅游。假设你是深圳文旅推介小使者，请写一篇文章对外推介深圳。 内容要点: (1)简要介绍深圳(如地理位置等)； (2)推荐2个深圳著名景点并作简要介绍； (3)表达对世界游客的欢迎。 写作提示: (1)词数:70-80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 (3)内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 A guide to Shenzhen Hello, friends! I’m so glad to know you are interested in my city, Shenzhen. Now, let me tell you more about it. . . . . . . 龙华区2025—2026学年第一学期末 七年级英语试卷答案与解析 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分，每小题1分） 1. B 解析：前文提到两人是最好的朋友，此处指她们的友谊充满快乐与信任。 1. A 解析：Lily身患重病，连续几周身体都很虚弱。 1. B 解析：Mia握住她的手，承诺会一直支持她。 1. A 解析：接下来的几个月，Lily身体状况很差，这段时间十分艰难。 1. D 解析：Mia始终没有离开Lily的身边，尽全力帮助她。 1. C 解析：Mia的鼓励给了Lily坚持下去的勇气。 1. D 解析：多年后，Lily成为了一名护士。 1. B 解析：Lily一直记得Mia对她的关心。 1. A 解析：友谊不只是共享快乐时光，更是在处境艰难时彼此扶持。 1. A 解析：遇到困难时，要记得向朋友求助。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 选择题（15小题，每小题1.5分） 1. C 解析：S&T Club的活动时间是每周二15:30-16:30。 1. B 解析：Planting Club会介绍各类植物和蔬菜，对花卉感兴趣可以加入这个俱乐部。 1. C 解析：麒麟舞俱乐部能帮助学生了解这项中国文化遗产。 1. D 解析：前文提到学习麒麟舞能保持健康、增强自信，此处it指代麒麟舞。 1. C 解析：文章是学校俱乐部招募通知，最可能来自学校公告栏。 1. C 解析：很久以前，这个季节被叫做“harvest（丰收）”。 1. D 解析：autumn这个单词来源于拉丁语单词qutummus。 1. A 解析：fall在美国更流行，是因为这个单词更容易发音。 1. C 解析：在英国，人们更常用autumn，因此英国学生更可能说这句话。 1. B 解析：文章主要介绍了秋天拥有autumn和fall两个名字的由来。 1. B 解析：作者通过提出“衣服能由塑料瓶制成吗”这个问题引出话题。 1. B 解析：JUMA品牌用塑料瓶做衣服，是为了减少塑料瓶垃圾。 1. A 解析：制作流程为清洗切割塑料瓶→制成小球→熔成线→制作衣服。 1. C 解析：用塑料瓶制成的衣服摸起来很柔软，和棉花、丝绸的触感相似。 1. D 解析：文章围绕塑料瓶变身为时尚衣物展开，这个标题最贴合主旨。 第二节 句子还原（5小题，每小题2分） 1. C 解析：前文提出太空进食的疑问，此处承接引出相关有趣事实。 1. D 解析：前文问面包饼干在太空危险的原因，此处解释是因为容易碎成小块。 1. E 解析：前文说太空进食会有有趣变化，此处举例打嗝的情况和在地球不同。 1. A 解析：后文解释失重环境下敞口杯子会飞走，此处是说敞口杯子不能在太空使用。 1. B 解析：后文讲太空食物的包装特点，此处总述太空食物有特殊包装。 第三节 信息匹配（5小题，每小题1.5分） 1. C 解析：Gina喜欢收集包，Jasmine收藏了70多个帆布包，两人兴趣匹配。 1. A 解析：Joe喜欢收集茶杯，Lin Yi热衷于收集茶杯和茶壶，两人兴趣匹配。 1. F 解析：Mike想收集篮球鞋，Tom收藏了9双篮球鞋，两人兴趣匹配。 1. D 解析：Jimmy喜欢飞机模型，Lucas收集汽车和飞机模型，两人兴趣匹配。 1. B 解析：Jessica喜欢集邮，Zhang Qi喜欢收集邮票，两人兴趣匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分，每小题1分） 1. How 1. to develop 1. in 1. falls 1. photos 1. was 1. started 1. different 1. will have 1. us IV. 书面表达（15分） i. 连词成句（5小题，每小题1分） 1. Friends are very important to everyone. 1. You should try some traditional dishes there. 1. The rocket took off and disappeared into the sky. 1. Thanks to my grandpa, I developed this hobby. 1. Plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. ii. 短文写作（10分） 参考范文 A guide to Shenzhen Hello, friends! Im so glad to know you are interested in my city, Shenzhen. Now, let me tell you more about it. Shenzhen lies in the south of Guangdong. It is a modern and lively city. There are many great places to visit. Window of the World shows famous buildings around the world. Happy Valley is perfect for fun and excitement. Welcome to Shenzhen! Im sure you will have a great time here. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $