Unit 2 Amazing China（Grammar 讲义+练习 ）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语Unit 2 Grammar复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心语法知识，将have/has been to/gone to/been in的用法区别、for与since的时间表达及延续性动词转化等要点分类呈现，构建清晰的语法知识框架，突出重难点内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从随堂检测的单选、填空到基础巩固的语法应用，再到能力提升的语篇填空，梯度递进培养学生语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。如非延续性动词转化练习（bought→have had）引导学生理解语法规则，助力不同层次学生掌握，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供有效支持。

译林版英语 Unit 2 Amazing China 课时2 Grammar 知识精讲 Grammar （A）--- using have/has been and have/has gone 短语 区别 例句 have/has been to+地点 表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来，常和once，twice,ever,never 等连用。 I have been to Shenzhen. have/has gone to+地点 表示去了某地，还没回来(可能在去某地的路上或已经到了某地，或在返回途中，不在说话的地方) He has gone to Nanjing to be a volunteer. Have /has been in+地点/组织 表示一直在某地，待在某地一段时间/加入某组织多长时间 She has been in this city for five years. He has been in the army for two years. 注意：当后面跟表示地点的副词here,there,where,home等，介词in和to 省略。 ①My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。（现在已经回来了，不在北京） ②--Have you ever been to New York?你曾去过纽约吗? --No, I have never been there before. 不,我以前从未去过那里。 ③一Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里? 一He has gone to England. 他去英国了. ④I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。 【随堂检测】 一、单选题 （ ）1.-The Whites have Hong Kong. -Oh, really? I have never there before. A.been to, gone B.gone to, been C.been to, gone to D.gone to, been to （ ）2.--I saw Mr. While in his office just now. --No,it be him. He has Beijing and will come back next Friday. A.mustn't; gone to B.mustn't; been to C.can't; been to D.can't;gone to （ ）3.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone （ ）4.--Look! That man looks like Mr. Green. --It be him,for he America for a month. A.can't; has gone to B.may not; has gone to C.mustn't; has been in D.can't; has been in （ ）5.Ms. Green isn't in the office. She to the library. A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been 二、用have been to/have gone to/have been in的适当形式填空 1.I Beijing twice. 2.She Beijing.She will be back in two weeks. 3.--Where is Bob? --He Harbin for a meeting. 4.--May I speak to John? --Sorry,he Japan，but he will be back in two days. 5.How many times you there? 6.My aunt never Russia,so she doesn't know where Russia is. 7. Julie's father (go) to London last month. He there three times. 8.--Lane, you ever the Great Wall? --Yes, I (go) there with my parents last year. 9.Where you these days? --I Shanghai to visit a friend. 10.--She Paris ,hasn’t she? --Yes. How she (go)there? ---She (go)there by plane. 11.--How well do you know the Opera House? --I know the place very well. I Sydney many times. 12.The Greens China for three years.They really love living here. 13.The old man’s son the army for five years. 14.I the League(联盟)for two years so far. 三、句型转换 1. He worked here three years ago. (用 since three years ago改写) He here since three years ago. 2..The twins came to China ten years ago. (改为现成时的子) The twins have China for ten years. 3..I have never been to Hong Kong.(改为一般疑问句) you to Hong Kong? 4.She's already gone to England.(改为否定句) She to England . 5.The film has been on for half an hour.(对划线部分提问) the film ? Grammar （B）Verbs with for and since 词汇 含义 用法 示例 since 自从，从...开始 Since+具体时间点 Since+一段时间+ago Since+从句（一般过去式） It is/has been+时间段+since从句 since 2010; since Monday;since last week I have lived in Shanghai since 10 years ago. I have lived in Shanghai since I was 20 years old. It is/has been 10 years since he left his hometown. for 持续了... for+时间段 for 3 years;for a week;for two hours ①I have lived here since 2015.我从2015年就住在这里。 ②I have lived here for 10 years. 延续性和非延续性动词 延续性动词和非延续性动词都可以用在现在完成时。非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用，延续性动词可以。常见的非延续动词转化为相同意思的延续性动词，如下: 1.I bought a dictionary last week. → I have had (owned) a dictionary for a week. 上周我买了本字典。 我已经拥有一本字典一个星期了。 2.The old man died ten years ago. → The old man has been dead for ten years. 这个老人十年前去世的。 这个老人已经去世10年了。 （过去发生的动作） （表示一种状态） 【随堂检测】 一、用since或for 填空 1.He has worked 8 hours. 2.I haven't seen him last Tuesday. 3.How long have they been married? -- 20 years 4.when have you learned English? -- two years ago. 5.I haven’t played football I left university. 6.It has been 10 years he left his hometown. 7.I have waited about two hours. 二、单项选择 ( )1. They a new house last year. A. have bought B. bought C.have had D.buy ( )2. The film for ten minutes. A. opened B. started C. has been on D. has begun ( )3. My father to Shanghai last week. He there for about a week. A. went,has been B. went, has been in C. has gone, has been D. has gone, has gone ( )4. Janet our school since September. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. leaves ( )5.He the Party member for about ten years.He the Party in 1995. A. has been, has joined B.joined, has been C. has been, joined D. took part in, has joined ( )6.一Do you know the boy called Jack? -Of course. We've known each other we were nine or ten. A. before B. since C. until D. when ( )7.Jiangyan Art Museum two years. It is very popular among teenagers. A. has been open B. has opened C. has open D. has been opened 基础巩固 一、单项选择 （ ）1.She ______ her bike since last year. A. has had　　B. have had　　C. had　　D. has （ ）2.She has ______ in the city for 5 years. A. live　　B. lived　　C. living　　D. to live （ ）3.She is the only one who ______ the secret so far. A. knows　　B. knew　　C. has known　　D. will know （ ）4.She ______ her opinion on beauty since joining the club. A. changes　　B. changed　　C. has changed　　D. will change （ ）5.She ______ to inspire(鼓舞) others since the disaster. A. has tried　　B. tried　　C. will try　　D. tries （ ）6.She ______ in this neighborhood since she was born, so she ______ every street here. A. lives; knows　　B. has lived; knows C. lived; knew　　D. will live; will know （ ）7.— How long ______ you ______ in this school? — Since I was in Grade 7. I ______ here for two years. A. are; studying; am　　B. have; studied; have been C. did; study; was　　D. will; study; will be （ ）8.They have kept the poem in mind ______ hundreds of years ago. A. for　　B. since　　C. in　　D. at （ ）9.The old woman ______ the children to play in the garden for years. A. has allowed　　B. allowed　　C. will allow　　D. is allowing （ ）10.Jenny ______on a study exchange program in Tokyo for a week. A. has gone　　B. has come　　C. has been away　　D. has left （ ）11.— ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes. I ______ it half an hour ago. A. Have; finished; finished　　 B. Did; finish; have finished C. Have; finished; have finished　　D. Did; finish; finished （ ）12.— ______ Bob ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes. He ______ there with his parents last summer. A. Has; been; went　　B. Did; go; has been　C. Has; been; has gone D. Did; go; went （ ）13.—I ______ this book just two weeks ago.—You mean you ______ it for only half a month. A. bought; have had B. bought; have bought C. buy; have bought D. buy; have had （ ）14- you your homework yet? -Yes, I've done it already. A. Are; finishing B. Will; finish C. Have; finished D. Do; finish （ ）15.We've been friends we were in middle school. A. Before B. after C. for D.since 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (have) this storybook for more than a month. 2. He ______ (join) the music club since he was 12 years old.（提示：非延续性动词转延续性表达） 3. My parents ______ (live) in this city since they came to China in 2008. 4. The film ______ (start) 15 minutes ago, but we ______ (not arrive) at the cinema yet. 5. Linda ______ (borrow) a novel from me last week, so she ______ (keep) it for seven days. 6. ______ you ever ______ (visit) the Palace Museum with your family? 7. They ______ (not finish) the group project yet. 8. We ______ (be) close friends since we met in Grade 7. 9. The old man ______ (die) for three years.（提示：非延续性动词转延续性表达） 10. Tom ______ (leave) his hometown two years ago, so he ______ (be away) for two years. 11. So far, our class ______ (collect) over 500 books for the village school. 12. My aunt ______ (work) as a nurse in this hospital for 18 years. 13. — ______ he ______ (return) your English dictionary?— Yes, he ______ (give) it back to me this morning. 14. I ______ (not see) my cousin since we had a family party last summer. 15. The small café ______ (open) since 7:00 a.m. today.（提示：非延续性动词转延续性表达） 能力提升 1、 选词填空 run, improve, join, develop,keep Doing sports is the best way 1 healthy. I have taken up jogging since last spring, when I realized I was putting on weight easily. At first, I could only run for 10 minutes a day, but I kept on______even on rainy days. Three months ago, I 3. ______ the school running club, and with the help of the coach, I 4. ______ my running speed a lot. Up to now, I 5. ______ a good habit of exercising for at least half an hour every day. since, have, practise,great, achieve As for my dad, he 6. ______ a goal of losing 5 kilograms this year by playing basketball. He 7. ______ playing basketball for two months, and he has already lost 3 kilograms. His doctor says his blood pressure has reduced 8 since he started exercising regularly. My dad always tells me that if we stick to sports, we 9. ______ our health goals sooner or later. Indeed, all of us in my family have got into shape better physical condition 10. we began to exercise together. 2、 首字母填空 Dear classmates, Our school h___1___ organized a charity sale to help children in poor areas. The sale s___2___ last Friday and will end this Sunday. So far, we have r___3___ over 2,000 yuan. All the money will be u___4___ to buy books and stationery for the kids. I have taken part in the sale as a v __5____ . Since last month, I c___6___ many old toys and books from my classmates. My deskmate, Linda, already made a poster to a 7 more people. She n___8___ done such a thing before, but her poster looks amazing! Up to now, more than 100 students h 9 volunteered to help with the sale. I never felt so p 10 of our school community. Let's keep working together to make a difference! 参考答案 Grammar(A) 随堂检测 1、 单选：1-5：BDCDA 2、 用have been to/have gone to/have been in的适当形式填空 1. Have been to 2.has gone to 3.has been in 4.has gone to 5.have been 6. has been to 7.went;has been 8. have been to;went 9.have been;have gone to 10. has gone to ;did go; went 11.have been to 12.have been in 13.has been in 14.have been in 三、句型转换 1.has worked 2.been in 3.Have ;ever been 4.hasn’t gone ;yet 5.How long has ;been on Grammar （B）Verbs with for and since 一、用since或for 填空 1.for 2.since 3.For 4.Since 5.since 6.since 7.for 二、单项选择 1-5:CCACC 6-7:BA 基础巩固 1、 单项选择 1-5:ABCCA 6-10: BBBAC 11-15:AAACD 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.have had 2.has been in 3.have lived 4.started; haven't arrived 5.borrowed; has kept 6.Have; visited 7.haven't finished 8.have been 9.have been dead 10.left; has been away 11.has collected 12.has worked 13.Has; returned; gave 14.haven't seen 15.has been open 能力提升 1、 选词填空 1. to keep 2.running 3.joined 4.have improved 5.have developed 6.has had 7. has practised 8.greatly 9.will achieve 10.since 2、 首字母填空 1.has 2.started 3.raised 4.used 5.volunteer 6.have collected 7.attract 8.never 9.have 10.proud 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $