精品解析：广东省阳江市江城区阳江市第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

阳江三中2025-2026学年度第一学期高一级期中考试 英语试卷 2025.11.18 说明：本次考试满分130分；考试时间为120分钟。所有答案必须填写在答题卡上答题区域内，否则答题无效。选择题使用2B铅笔，非选择题使用钢笔或签字笔作答。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A. Free bus rides. B. Eating out cheap. C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made objects. 2. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities? A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok. C. Beijing. D. Dubai. 3. What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping. B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tokyo, Japan部分内容“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. (美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bangkok, Thailand部分内容“Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。 B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut, drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs, even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 4. What does the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reached. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 5. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 6. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Hard-working and devoted. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Generous and productive. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的历程。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. (凭借干净利落地完成连续两个转体1800度的动作，这位少年landed 他年轻职业生涯中目前为止分量最重的奖项。)”可知，这位少年成功完成连续的后空翻动作，获得了他年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。因此，landed在此处的意思是“获得”。与Gained“获得”意思相符。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. (这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想 —— 登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”和第二段“Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. (如今，两枚闪耀的奖牌挂在这位17岁少年的脖子上，他将自己出色的奥运首秀描述为一次令人难以置信的经历，这让他此前做出的所有牺牲都变得值得。苏翊鸣说：“这种感觉太不真实了，我终于实现了从小就梦想的事情。”)”可知，苏翊鸣儿时的梦想是达到这项运动的顶峰。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中““The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. (当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“我最大的动力就是对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，对苏翊鸣来说，最大的动力是他对雪板运动的热爱。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. (这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想 —— 登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”、第三段中“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. (在过去的四年里，苏翊鸣将自己的天赋与努力相结合，迅速崛起，成为这项运动有史以来最杰出的选手之一。)”可知，苏翊鸣是一个努力且全心投入的人。故选B。 C From childhood to adulthood, you go through a lot of changes-jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are? As you grow older, does your personality change? Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People always think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists, that’s not how it works. “Personality is developing. It’s not just something that you’re stuck with and can’t get over,” said Brent Roberts, a psychologist at the University of Illinois. That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. In the short term, change can be nearly impossible to see, Roberts told Live Science. Longitudinal (纵向的) studies, in which researchers survey the personalities of participants regularly over many years, suggest that our personality is actually stable (稳定的) in the short term. But those years add up, throughout which our personality is still changing, but slowly, Roberts said. “It’s something that’s unnoticeable,” he added. You don’t feel it on that five-to-10-year time period, but in the long term, it becomes obvious. In 1960, psychologists surveyed over 440,000 high school students-around 5% of all students in the country at that time. The students answered questions about everything from how they behaved in emotional situations to how well and effectively they got work done. Fifty years later, researchers tracked down 1,952 of these former students and gave them the same survey. The results found that in their 60s, participants scored much higher than they had as teenagers. Some people might change less than others, but in general, the maturity (成熟) principle goes for everyone. That makes personality change even harder to realize in ourselves-how your personality compares with that of your peers doesn’t change as much as our overall change in personality, because everyone else is changing right along with you. “It has been proved that the self-control of a 30-year-old is higher than a 20-year-old,” Donnellan said. “At the same time, people who are more self-controlled at 18 are also possibly more self-controlled at age 30.” 8. What does the writer think of personality? A. It changes obviously from day to day. B. It is fixed since you were born. C. It is what makes you different from others. D. It works when we meet difficulties. 9. What did the 1960 study find about the participants after 50 years? A. They had completely different personalities. B. They showed higher levels in some aspects. C. They became less effective in getting work done. D They regretted their life choices as teenagers. 10. How does the writer support his idea? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By explaining causes. D. By providing research results. 11. Which of the following can best describe the text? A. Our personality changes as we get older. B. We grow older but change less. C. Self-control makes all the difference. D. Everyone has a unique personality. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家关于“人格并非一成不变，而是会随着年龄增长而缓慢变化”的研究与观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. (人格是一个人独有的思维、情感和行为模式)”可知，人格的核心是独特性，也就是让你与众不同的东西。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The results found that in their 60s, participants scored much higher than they had as teenagers. (结果发现，这些参与者在60多岁时的得分比他们十几岁时高得多)”可知，在某些方面，如情绪稳定性、工作效率，他们的水平有所提升。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 1960, psychologists surveyed over 440,000 high school students (1960年，心理学家调查了44万多名高中生)”、“Fifty years later, researchers tracked down 1,952 of these former students and gave them the same survey. The results found that in their 60s, participants scored much higher than they had as teenagers. (50年后，研究人员找到了其中1952名学生并对他们进行了相同的调查。结果发现，这些参与者在60多岁时的得分比他们十几岁时高得多)”及最后一段““It has been proved that the self-control of a 30-year-old is higher than a 20-year-old,” Donnellan said. (Donnellan说：“事实证明，30岁的人比20岁的人自控能力更强。”)”可知，作者通过引用具体的研究数据和专家结论来支撑自己的观点，是通过提供研究结果的方式展开论证。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Personality is developing. It’s not just something that you’re stuck with and can’t get over (人格是在发展的，它不是你摆脱不了的东西)”、第四段“But those years add up, throughout which our personality is still changing, but slowly (但这些年累积起来，我们的人格仍在变化，只是变化速度很慢)”及通读全文可知，全文围绕“人格并非固定不变，而是会随着年龄增长而缓慢发展变化”这一核心观点展开，A选项“Our personality changes as we get older. (我们的人格会随着年龄增长而变化)”最能概括全文。故选A项。 D Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species. In Amazonas alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests. However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid. The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations. 12. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1? A. It relies completely on government. B. It is led by international organizations. C. Its work only focuses on lake protection. D. Its nature protection work is done by local people. 13. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Forest protection requires high costs. B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts. C. Local efforts bring low-cost success. D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing. 14. What problem does the CBM model face? A. Shortage of basic training. B. Dependence on unpaid work. C. Lack of local interest. D. Disagreement among experts. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. A New Path for Protection B. Community Life in Amazon C. Forests at Social Risk D. Challenges Beyond Science 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是亚马逊地区基于社区的管理（CBM）在生态保护方面取得的显著成果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes.(当地人民承担起保护渔业和湖泊的责任，而不是仅仅依靠政府机构。)”可知，亚马逊地区CBM的自然保护工作是由当地人完成的。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased.(成本很低，但收益很大：鱼类数量再次上升，巨型水獭、海牛和亚马逊河龟等动物的数量也有所增加。)”可知，从第二段可以推断出当地的努力带来了低成本的成功。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long.(目前，所有的费用都由志愿者守望组自己承担。仅仅依靠无报酬的工作是不能长久的。)”可知，CBM模型面临的问题是对无偿工作的依赖。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recent research has shown remarkable conservation outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon.(最近的研究表明，基于社区的管理（CBM）在亚马逊地区取得了显著的保护成果。)”可知，本文主要讲的是亚马逊地区基于社区的管理（CBM）在生态保护方面取得的显著成果，因此最好的题目是A选项“A New Path for Protection(保护的新途径)”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with your nervousness before exams? ____16____ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. ____17____ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness. ____18____ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. ____19____ If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ____20____ Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A. Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B. How to revise better to get a good grade? C. Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D. How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F. When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G. You probably arrive early before an exam, but it’s not a good idea to get there too early. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对考试有帮助的注意事项。 【16题详解】 上文 “How to deal with anxiety before exams?(如何应对考试前的焦虑？)”引出话题，提到如何缓解考试焦虑；下文“Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.(这里有一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助)”说明下文会给出解决方法，D项（如何为即将到来的考试做更好的准备？）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t arrive too early.(不要到得太早)”以及下文“Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.(相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。G项（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意）中的“getting there too early”和小标题呼应，引出下文讲到在考试之前太早到考场，跟同学一起复习可能会增加焦虑。故选G项。 【18题详解】 空前一句“Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness.(睡眠不足是增加你紧张的一个重要因素)”提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素；下文 “Also, you will have a harder time concentrating.(同时，你也很难集中注意力)”说明睡眠不足带来的危害，Also表明上下文为顺承关系，故设空处也应是睡眠不足的危害。F项（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑）说明了睡眠不足的另一个负面影响。故选F项。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段的小标题，应概括该段内容。根据“Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you've missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.(在考试当天复习笔记可能会让你觉得自己错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好)”可知，本段主要讲了在考试当天复习可能带来的不好的影响。A项（不要在考试当天复习）符合段意，其中的“revise on the day of the exam”与本段中的“Revising on the day of the exam”相呼应。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据该段小标题“Do eat well.(一定要吃好)”和设空处前一句“You have to eat something before taking an exam.(考试前你得吃点东西)”可知，本段讲的是在考试之前有必要吃点东西。E项（这会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平）解释考前吃东西的原因，承接上文，E项中的 It 指代空前提到的“在考试前吃点东西”这件事。故选E项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin — a social networking video platform, also known globally as TikTok, where men and women commonly show their working out or share ____21____ tips. Trying to stand out from the crowd amid the floods of such videos can often be difficult, but a/an ____22____ new account, which has only been active since last year, has ____23____ to do so easily. The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, well-built ____24____ that would leave viewers green with ____25____. The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even ____26____ on a reality show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 ____27____ within just a few months. “The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will be ____28____ to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can also achieve something in the gym. The message I want to ____29____ is that it is never too late to ____30____ good health.” For Chen, her ____31____ for exercising was born out of a need ____32____ desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been ____33____ since she was a child. “In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day,” says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement. She ____34____ had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (怀孕). “We cannot stop aging ____35____ exercise can slow it down,” she says. “Instead of spending money on medicine, it is better to spend money on fitness.” 21. A. diet B. video C. fashion D. fitness 22. A. relatively B. roughly C. extensively D. partly 23. A. happened B. managed C. offered D. hoped 24. A. state B. condition C. figure D. muscle 25. A. fancy B. envy C. respect D. admiration 26. A. presented B. featured C. described D. displayed 27. A. friends B. observers C. instructors D. followers 28. A. determined B. entertained C. motivated D. moved 29. A. express B. carry C. convey D. leave 30. A. pursue B. monitor C. deserve D. enjoy 31. A. wish B. preference C. appeal D. passion 32. A. instead of B. other than C. more than D. regardless of 33. A. poor B. sick C. sound D. stable 34. A. mostly B. even C. never D. rather 35. A. as B. until C. but D. before 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了最近一个70岁的老奶奶在抖音上火了，她用充满活力的锻炼吸引了人们的关注。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一位70岁的女性在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心。抖音是一个社交网络视频平台，在全球也被称为TikTok，男性和女性通常在抖音上面展示他们的锻炼或分享健身技巧。A. diet饮食；B. video视频；C. fashion时尚；D. fitness健康，健身。根据上文“a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts”和“show their working out”可知，这里讲的是健身，所以空处指人们在抖音上分享健身建议。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：想要从这类视频的洪流中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个比较新的账号却很容易做到了，这个账号去年才开始活跃。A. relatively相对地；B. roughly粗略地，大致上；C. extensively广泛地，大量地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“which has only been active since last year”可知，这个账号去年才开始活跃，所以是相对新的账号。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. happened发生；B. managed设法做到，管理；C. offered提供；D. hoped希望。根据上文“Recently, a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin”可知，她在抖音上出名了，成功做到了脱颖而出，应用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条、体格健美、会让观众眼红的年轻女性。A. state状态，国家；B. condition状况，条件；C. figure身材，数字；D. muscle肌肉。结合上文“a young woman with a slim, well-built”并结合上文提到她分享的是健身视频可知，这里是指苗条匀称的身材。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. fancy喜爱，幻想；B. envy嫉妒，羡慕；C. respect尊重；D. admiration钦佩，赞赏。根据上文“a young woman with a slim, well-built”以及常识可知，身材苗条匀称的女性会让观众眼红嫉妒，green with envy意为“妒忌，眼红”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的真人秀节目。A. presented呈现，展示，赠送；B. featured以……为特色，由……主演；C. described描述；D. displayed展示，陈列。根据下文“on a reality show on China Central Television”可知，她上过电视节目，应用be featured on表示“在……上被专题报道/出镜/亮相”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。A. friends朋友；B. observers观察者；C. instructors指导者，教练；D. followers追随者。根据上文“Chen attracted more than 400,000”以及“helped to manage the Douyin account”可知，这里是指抖音账号的粉丝数量达到40多万。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，他们看到像我这样的老奶奶也能在健身房取得成就后，会有动力去健身房锻炼。A. determined决定，决心；B. entertained娱乐，招待；C. motivated激励，激发；D. moved移动，感动。根据下文“to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can also achieve something in the gym”可知，她想通过自己锻炼的经历激励更多人锻炼，让他们有动力去健身。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求身体健康永远不会太晚。A. express表达；B. carry携带，搬运，具有；C. convey传达，运输；D. leave离开，留下。根据上文“The message I want to”可知，这里指她想传达的信息，应用动词convey。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. pursue追求，继续从事；B. monitor监控，监测；C. deserve应得，值得；D. enjoy享受，喜爱。根据下文“good health”可知，这里是指追求身体健康。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于陈来说，她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是想要成名。A. wish愿望，希望；B. preference偏爱，优先权；C. appeal吸引力，呼吁；D. passion激情，热情。根据下文“for exercising”以及上文“a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin”可知，她的锻炼充满活力，此处指对锻炼的热情。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. instead of代替，而不是；B. other than除了，不同于；C. more than超过，不仅仅；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据上文“was born out of a need”和下文“desire to become famous”以及后文提到她从小身体不好可知，她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据陈说，她从小身体就不好。A. poor贫穷的，可怜的，身体不好的；B. sick生病的，恶心的；C. sound健康的，合理的；D. stable稳定的，稳固的。根据下文“In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day”可知，她从小身体不好，经常不舒服。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在生下女儿后不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。A. mostly主要地，大部分地；B. even甚至，即使；C. never从不，绝不；D. rather相当，宁愿。根据上文她从小身体不好和下文“had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (怀孕)”可知，她之前就身体不好，后来又因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康，她甚至在生下女儿后不得不放弃工作，这里表示递进，用even强调严重性。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们无法阻止衰老，但锻炼可以减缓衰老。”A. as因为，当……时候，正如；B. until直到……为止；C. but但是，然而；D. before在……之前。上文“We cannot stop aging”提到无法阻止衰老，下文“exercise can slow it down”说锻炼可以减缓衰老，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. ____36____ (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012 it takes place ____37____ (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City. The custom ____38____ (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). As ____39____ local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists ____40____ 365 lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, ____41____ set up the 365 poles on which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them. In 2018, the local government started a project ____42____ (build) a scenic spot themed on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now ____43____ (cover) an area of 10 hectares, with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. Integrating the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas. ____44____ visitors can get is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a ____45____ (combine) of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists going over 80,000. 【答案】36. Listed 37. annually 38. was introduced 39. a 40. of 41. and 42. to build 43. covers 44. What 45. combination 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甘肃省非物质文化遗产九曲黄河灯阵的历史渊源、传统习俗，以及当地政府为保护该传统而打造主题景区、融合古今元素的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：九曲黄河灯阵已有数百年历史，2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产项目，每年在张掖市甘州区举办。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词takes place，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，list与逻辑主语it（指代The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array）之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式listed，句首首字母大写。故填Listed。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：九曲黄河灯阵已有数百年历史，2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产项目，每年在张掖市甘州区举办。此处修饰谓语动词takes place，作状语，所以应用annual的副词形式annually。故填annually。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一习俗在明代（1368-1644年）传入甘州。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the Ming Dynasty可知，动作发生在过去，且introduce与主语The custom之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was introduced。故填was introduced。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为庆祝元宵节的一项当地惯例，这个灯阵由365盏灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。空后local routine为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一项当地惯例”，为泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为庆祝元宵节的一项当地惯例，这个灯阵由365盏灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，此处表示灯阵的构成，所以用介词of。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了筹备灯阵，当地村民聚集在一起制作纸灯笼、寻找潜在场地，并竖起365根悬挂灯笼的杆子。分析句子结构，make paper lanterns、find the potential location与set up the 365 poles为并列的谓语动词短语，之间为顺承关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，当地政府启动了一个以灯阵为主题的景区建设项目，旨在更好地保护这一传统。分析句子结构，此处为后置定语修饰名词project，build与project之间为主动关系（项目的目的是建设景区），所以用动词不定式to build。故填to build。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该景区目前占地面积10公顷，仅游览路线就长达2.4公里。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，描述的是现在的状态，主语it为第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时covers。故填covers。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：游客们能得到的是一种全方位的文化体验。分析句子结构，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“游客能得到的东西”，所以用连接代词What引导主语从句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种古今元素的结合赢得了游客的喜爱，日游客量最高超过8万人次。空前有不定冠词a和形容词such修饰，且作句子主语，所以应用combine的名词形式combination。故填combination。 第三部分 基础知识填空(共2节，满分30分) 第一节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of ________ (confident).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在看过《哈姆雷特》的许多演出并多次阅读这出戏之后，我满怀信心。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词confidence“自信，信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 47. After ________ (graduate), he became an engineer in a big company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，他成为一家大公司的工程师。介词After后跟名词作宾语，graduation意为“毕业”，为不可数名词。故填graduation。 48. ________ (obvious), the teacher is very satisfied with their performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，老师对他们的表现非常满意。此空应是副词obviously“显然地，明显地”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 49. Knowing your ________ (strong) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优缺点，会有助于你实现梦想。空处作动词know的宾语，提示词的名词strength“优点，长处”符合题意，为可数名词，结合下文weaknesses可知，strength应用复数形式。故填strengths。 50. As we all know, ________ (fail) is the mother of success. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，失败是成功之母。空格处需填入名词作主语，而fail是动词，其名词形式为 failure“失败”，为不可数名词。故填failure。 51. The international ________ (organize) was set up in the 19th century. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国际组织成立于 19 世纪。空处作主语，提示词的名词形式organization“组织”符合题意，为可数名词，根据助动词was可知，主语应用单数形式。故填organization。 52. It is for this reason that Spanish is the ________ (office) language of Peru. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为了秘鲁的官方语言。空处修饰名词language，提示词的形容词形式official“官方的”符合题意，official language“官方语言”。故填official。 53. All the guests were very happy with these ________ (arrange) for the party. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的客人都对聚会的这些安排非常满意。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词arrangement“安排”，前面有these，应用名词复数形式。故填arrangements。 54. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools ________ we had visited. (考查引导定语从句的关系代词) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们对拜访过的老师和参观过的学校印象深刻。此空引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the teachers and schools”，先行词既有人又有物，只能使用关系代词that引导 ，关系词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 55. Workers built shelters for people ________ homes had been destroyed. (考查引导定语从句的关系代词) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的人们搭建了避难所。此处引导定语从句，homes与先行词people是所属关系(人们的房屋)，此空应是关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 第二节 词汇填空(共10题；每小题2分，共20分) 根据语境和中文提示，用必修一Welcome Unit至Unit 4单元的词汇或短语完成句子。 56. Most students ________ ________ (集中精力于) their studies, which makes their teachers satisfied.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. focus##concentrate ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：大多数学生集中精力于他们的学习，这让他们的老师很满意。根据汉语提示“集中精力于”可知，本空用动词短语focus on/concentrate on；根据makes可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填focus on/concentrate on。 57. You have ________ ________ ________ (报名) so many courses and extra-curricular activities that you must be very busy. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你报了这么多课程和课外活动，一定会很忙。sign up for意为“报名参加”，且根据空前的have可知，时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，sign需用过去分词的形式。故填①signed；②up；③for。 58. He is ________ ________ (申请) a credit card next Tuesday. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. applying ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他下星期二要申请信用卡。“申请”应用动词短语apply for，结合“is”和“next Tuesday”可知，用现在进行时表将来，表示打算要做的事。故填①applying；②for。 59. Losing two important players was a big challenge but Lang Ping did not ________ ________ (丧失信心). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有丧失信心。根据汉语提示“丧失信心”可知，此处应用动词短语lose heart；且空前有助动词did not，动词lose应用原形。故填lose heart。 60. It is important to ________ ________ (镇定下来) in an emergency. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. calm ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。句意：在紧急情况下镇定下来是很重要的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处用动词短语calm down；固定句型It is+ adj.+to do sth. It是形式主语，to do是句子真正的主语。故填①calm；②down。 61. We have the responsibility to become useful talents for the country and should be ________ ________ (对……负责) mankind. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意：我们有责任成为国家的有用人才，应该对人类负责。“对……负责”常见表达为be responsible for。故填responsible；for。 62. Jim is outgoing and he is eager to make a good ________ (印象) on everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：吉姆性格开朗，而且他迫切地想给所有人留下一个好印象。空处作动词make的宾语，名词impression“印象”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填impression。 63. The team ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) athletes from different countries. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. up ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该团队由来自不同国家的运动员组成。“由……组成”可用动词短语be made up of...，作谓语，陈述的是现实情况，可用一般现在时态，主语The team是集体名词，强调整体，视为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填①is；②made；③up；④of。 64. I read a book called “Who Moved Your Cheese” which made me realize that making changes can ________ ________ ________ ________ (对……有作用或影响) life. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我读了一本名为《谁动了你的奶酪》的书，这本书让我意识到做出改变能够对生活有作用或影响。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make a difference to，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①make；②a；③difference；④to。 65. In less than one minute, the city lay ________ ________ (成废墟、严重受损). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在不到一分钟的时间里，整座城市沦为一片废墟。根据汉语提示“成为废墟、严重受损”及句子结构可知，此处应用固定短语in ruins。故填①in②ruins。 第四部分 写作(共1节，满分20分：作文内容15分+书写5分) 66. 假定你是李华，学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你校留学生Chris写信向你询问如何平衡学习和课外活动之间的关系。请你根据下面提示给他写一封回信，你的建议可适当拓展。 1.理解安慰； 2.你的建议：如制定一个具体时间表，优先重要任务，定期休息； 3.祝福期望。 参考词汇：extra-curricular activities课外活动 balance平衡 increase learning efficiency提高学习效率 prioritize vt.优先 energetic精力充沛的 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling to balance study and extra-curricular activities. It’s totally normal for overseas students to feel this way, so don’t be too stressed. Here are some practical suggestions. First, make a specific timetable to arrange study and activities clearly. Second, prioritize important tasks, which helps improve learning efficiency. Besides, take regular breaks to stay energetic instead of studying continuously. I hope these tips work for you. May you balance the two well and enjoy a colorful school life here. Looking forward to seeing you make great progress! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给留学生Chris回信，就如何平衡学习和课外活动之间的关系给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→proposal 提高：improve→enhance 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 时间表：timetable→schedule 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, take regular breaks to stay energetic instead of studying continuously. 拓展句：Besides, you must keep in mind that instead of studying continuously you should take regular breaks to stay energetic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling to balance study and extra-curricular activities.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, prioritize important tasks, which helps improve learning efficiency. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阳江三中2025-2026学年度第一学期高一级期中考试 英语试卷 2025.11.18 说明：本次考试满分130分；考试时间为120分钟。所有答案必须填写在答题卡上答题区域内，否则答题无效。选择题使用2B铅笔，非选择题使用钢笔或签字笔作答。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A. Free bus rides. B. Eating out cheap. C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made objects. 2. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities? A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok. C. Beijing. D. Dubai. 3. What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping. B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut, drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs, even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 4. What does the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reached. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 5. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 6. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Hard-working and devoted. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Generous and productive. C From childhood to adulthood, you go through a lot of changes-jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are? As you grow older, does your personality change? Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People always think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists, that’s not how it works. “Personality is developing. It’s not just something that you’re stuck with and can’t get over,” said Brent Roberts, a psychologist at the University of Illinois. That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. In the short term, change can be nearly impossible to see, Roberts told Live Science. Longitudinal (纵向的) studies, in which researchers survey the personalities of participants regularly over many years, suggest that our personality is actually stable (稳定的) in the short term. But those years add up, throughout which our personality is still changing, but slowly, Roberts said. “It’s something that’s unnoticeable,” he added. You don’t feel it on that five-to-10-year time period, but in the long term, it becomes obvious. In 1960, psychologists surveyed over 440,000 high school students-around 5% of all students in the country at that time. The students answered questions about everything from how they behaved in emotional situations to how well and effectively they got work done. Fifty years later, researchers tracked down 1,952 of these former students and gave them the same survey. The results found that in their 60s, participants scored much higher than they had as teenagers. Some people might change less than others, but in general, the maturity (成熟) principle goes for everyone. That makes personality change even harder to realize in ourselves-how your personality compares with that of your peers doesn’t change as much as our overall change in personality, because everyone else is changing right along with you. “It has been proved that the self-control of a 30-year-old is higher than a 20-year-old,” Donnellan said. “At the same time, people who are more self-controlled at 18 are also possibly more self-controlled at age 30.” 8. What does the writer think of personality? A. It changes obviously from day to day. B. It is fixed since you were born. C. It is what makes you different from others. D. It works when we meet difficulties. 9. What did the 1960 study find about the participants after 50 years? A. They had completely different personalities. B They showed higher levels in some aspects. C. They became less effective in getting work done. D. They regretted their life choices as teenagers. 10. How does the writer support his idea? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C By explaining causes. D. By providing research results. 11. Which of the following can best describe the text? A. Our personality changes as we get older. B. We grow older but change less. C. Self-control makes all the difference. D. Everyone has a unique personality. D Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species. In Amazonas alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests. However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid. The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations. 12. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1? A. It relies completely on government. B. It is led by international organizations. C. Its work only focuses on lake protection. D. Its nature protection work is done by local people. 13. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Forest protection requires high costs. B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts. C. Local efforts bring low-cost success. D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing. 14. What problem does the CBM model face? A. Shortage of basic training. B. Dependence on unpaid work. C. Lack of local interest. D. Disagreement among experts. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. A New Path for Protection B. Community Life in Amazon C. Forests at Social Risk D. Challenges Beyond Science 第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with your nervousness before exams? ____16____ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. ____17____ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness. ____18____ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. ____19____ If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ____20____ Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A. Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B. How to revise better to get a good grade? C. Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D. How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E. It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F. When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G. You probably arrive early before an exam, but it’s not a good idea to get there too early. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin — a social networking video platform, also known globally as TikTok, where men and women commonly show their working out or share ____21____ tips. Trying to stand out from the crowd amid the floods of such videos can often be difficult, but a/an ____22____ new account, which has only been active since last year, has ____23____ to do so easily. The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, well-built ____24____ that would leave viewers green with ____25____. The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even ____26____ on a reality show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 ____27____ within just a few months. “The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will be ____28____ to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can also achieve something in the gym. The message I want to ____29____ is that it is never too late to ____30____ good health.” For Chen, her ____31____ for exercising was born out of a need ____32____ desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been ____33____ since she was a child. “In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day,” says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement. She ____34____ had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (怀孕). “We cannot stop aging ____35____ exercise can slow it down,” she says. “Instead of spending money on medicine, it is better to spend money on fitness.” 21. A. diet B. video C. fashion D. fitness 22. A. relatively B. roughly C. extensively D. partly 23. A. happened B. managed C. offered D. hoped 24. A. state B. condition C. figure D. muscle 25 A. fancy B. envy C. respect D. admiration 26. A. presented B. featured C. described D. displayed 27. A. friends B. observers C. instructors D. followers 28. A. determined B. entertained C. motivated D. moved 29. A. express B. carry C. convey D. leave 30. A. pursue B. monitor C. deserve D. enjoy 31. A. wish B. preference C. appeal D. passion 32. A. instead of B. other than C. more than D. regardless of 33. A. poor B. sick C. sound D. stable 34. A. mostly B. even C. never D. rather 35. A. as B. until C. but D. before 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. ____36____ (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012, it takes place ____37____ (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City. The custom ____38____ (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). As ____39____ local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists ____40____ 365 lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, ____41____ set up the 365 poles on which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them. In 2018, the local government started a project ____42____ (build) a scenic spot themed on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now ____43____ (cover) an area of 10 hectares, with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. Integrating the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas. ____44____ visitors can get is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a ____45____ (combine) of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists going over 80,000. 第三部分 基础知识填空(共2节，满分30分) 第一节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of ________ (confident).（所给词的适当形式填空） 47. After ________ (graduate), he became an engineer in a big company. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. ________ (obvious), the teacher is very satisfied with their performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Knowing your ________ (strong) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. As we all know, ________ (fail) is the mother of success. （所给词适当形式填空） 51. The international ________ (organize) was set up in the 19th century. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. It is for this reason that Spanish is the ________ (office) language of Peru. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. All the guests were very happy with these ________ (arrange) for the party. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools ________ we had visited. (考查引导定语从句的关系代词) 55. Workers built shelters for people ________ homes had been destroyed. (考查引导定语从句的关系代词) 第二节 词汇填空(共10题；每小题2分，共20分) 根据语境和中文提示，用必修一Welcome Unit至Unit 4单元的词汇或短语完成句子。 56. Most students ________ ________ (集中精力于) their studies, which makes their teachers satisfied.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. You have ________ ________ ________ (报名) so many courses and extra-curricular activities that you must be very busy. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. He is ________ ________ (申请) a credit card next Tuesday. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 59. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ________ ________ (丧失信心). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 60. It is important to ________ ________ (镇定下来) in an emergency. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. We have the responsibility to become useful talents for the country and should be ________ ________ (对……负责) mankind. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 62. Jim is outgoing and he is eager to make a good ________ (印象) on everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. The team ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) athletes from different countries. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 64. I read a book called “Who Moved Your Cheese” which made me realize that making changes can ________ ________ ________ ________ (对……有作用或影响) life. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. In less than one minute, the city lay ________ ________ (成为废墟、严重受损). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四部分 写作(共1节，满分20分：作文内容15分+书写5分) 66. 假定你是李华，学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你校留学生Chris写信向你询问如何平衡学习和课外活动之间的关系。请你根据下面提示给他写一封回信，你的建议可适当拓展。 1.理解安慰； 2.你的建议：如制定一个具体时间表，优先重要任务，定期休息； 3.祝福期望。 参考词汇：extra-curricular activities课外活动 balance平衡 increase learning efficiency提高学习效率 prioritize vt.优先 energetic精力充沛的 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $