Unit 1 How tall are you（知识清单）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 1 How tall are you?知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 younger更年轻的 older更年长的 stronger更强壮的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的；更短的 smaller更小的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 三会 dinosaur恐龙 hall大厅 metre米（美式英语：meter） both两个都 than比 smarter更聪明的 kilogram千克 countryside乡村 shadow影子 lower更低 become开始变得；变成 常考短语 both of两者都 have a look看一看 what size 多大码 over there在那边 longer and longer 越来越长 lower and lower越来越长 go down落下 how heavy多重 every day每天 have a try试一试 catch the ball接球 必会句型 1. 询问人或物的身高或高度； 结构：How tall +be动词+询问的对象？ 2. 将两者进行比较，“A比B......?” 结构：A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B. 3. 询问对方鞋码及回答； 结构：—What size are your shoes？—Size+数字. 4. 询问人或物的体重或重量； 结构：How heavy +be动词+询问的对象？ 5. 用于表示程度的变化，即“越来越......” 结构：主语+be动词/动词+比较级+and+比较级. 核心语法 1. 比较级形式的变化及运用； 2. 特殊疑问句的运用。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 形容词比较级的变化规则 1. 规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 单音节词 和 部分双音节词 一般在词尾加er tall short small taller shorter smaller 以字母e结尾的词加r nice fine cute nicer finer cuter 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母再加再加er hot big fat hotter bigger fatter 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词把y变成i再加er easy early easier earlier 多音节词 在词前面more interesting expensive beautiful more interesting more expensive more beautiful 2. 不规则变化（记忆口诀：多少好坏老远） 原形 比较级 many/much more little less good better bad worse old older/elder far farther/further 提分练 一、写出下列单词的比较级形式。 1. big ___________ 2. cute ___________ 3. heavy ___________ 4. thin ___________ 5. bad ___________ 6. long ___________ 7. good ___________ 8. young ___________ 9. nice ___________ 10. easy ___________ 二、写出下列词汇的原形。 1. fatter ___________ 2. elder ___________ 3. smarter ___________ 4. worse ___________ 5. nicer ___________ 6. hotter ___________ 7. funnier ___________ 8. easier ___________ 9. bigger ___________ 10. cleaner ___________ 考点 02 询问他人或事物的身高/高度 结构：—How tall+be动词+询问的对象？ —主语+be动词+数字+metres. / 数字. 1. 询问的对象是人： 例句：—How tall are you? 你多高？ —I’m 1.68 meters. 我1.68米高。 2. 询问的对象是物： 例句：—How tall is the tree? 这棵树多高？ —It's 4 metres. 它4米高。 be动词用法口诀 I用am，you用are；is连着he，she，it； 单数用is，复数用are。 提分练 3、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. How tall ________ (be) you? 2. Tommy is 1.7 ________(metre). 3. —How ________ is your father? —He’s 1.78 metres. 4. I ________(be) 1.50 metres. 5. How tall is the ________(building)? 考点 03 两者之间进行比较结构：A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B. “A比B......” 例句：Amy is taller than me. Amy比我高。 The tree is shorter than the house. 这棵树比这座房子矮。 提分练 四、单选题。 （ ）1. Tom is _______ than Tim. A.old B. older C. oldest （ ）2. The tree is _______ than that one. A.taller B. tallest C. tall （ ）3. The dogs ________ bigger than the cats. A.am B. is C. are （ ）4. The box is bigger ________ the pencil box. A.and B. than C. but （ ）5. Lily is fatter than ________. A.I B. my C. me 五、填入正确的单词形式。 1.________(Tom) father is taller than Tom. 2.Mike is _________(heavy) than Jack. 3.The ball is bigger _________ the football. 4.Is Lucy ________(thin) than Lily? 考点 04 询问对方鞋码及其回答 结构：—What size are your shoes？ —Size+数字. 例句：—What size are John's shoes？John穿多大码的鞋？ —Size 37. 37码。 提分练 六、单项选择。 （ ）1. What ______ are your shoes? A.size B. heavy C. tall （ ）2. I often wear ________ shoes. A.36 B. size 36 C. 36 size 考点 05 询问人或物的体重或重量 结构：—How heavy +be动词+询问的对象？ —主语+be动词+数字+kilograms. / 数字. 例句：—How heavy is your brother? 你哥哥多重？ —He is 42 kilograms. / 42 kilograms. 他42千克。 提分练 七、单项选择。 （ ）1. —How _______ is Mike? —He is 60 kilograms. A.tall B. heavy C. long （ ）2. Lily’s mother is 46 ________. A.metres B. kilometer C. kilograms （ ）3. You look ________ than me. A.heavier B. bigger C. longer 八、填入正确的词汇。 1. I’m 50 kilograms, and Jack is 49 kilograms. So I am _______(heavy) than him. 2. Lily’s feet are bigger than _________(I). 3. —How _________ is your mother? —She is 48 kilograms. 考点 06 用于表示程度的变化，即“越来越......” 结构：主语+be动词/动词+比较级+and+比较级. 例句：You are stronger and stronger. 你越来越强壮了。 提分练 九、填入正确的单词形式。 1.The sun is getting ___________ and ___________(low), but the shadow is getting ___________ and ___________(long). 2.You are ___________ and ___________(tall). 3.The elephant is bigger and ________________. 4.The cat is ____________ and _____________(cute). 5.My mum is getting ____________ and _____________(old). 综合练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —_______ size are your shoes? —Size 36. A. What B. How C. Who ( )2. —How_______ is your father? —He's 1.78 meters. A. long B. tall C. heavy ( )3. I like the black dress. It’s _______ than that pink one. A. pretty B. prettier C. prettyer ( )4. My feet is bigger than ________. A. you B. your C. yours ( )5. The tree is taller than _______ us. A. all B. both C. both of 二、【新题型・新题型】句型转换。 1. There are some dinosaurs in the science museum.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ ____________ dinosaurs in the science museum? 2. My shoes are size 37.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ are ____________ shoes ? 3. My father is 1.69 meters.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ father? 4. I am 45 kilograms. Lucy is 50 kilograms.（合并成一句话） I ____________ ____________ ____________ Lucy. 5. Amy is 48 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ is Amy?​ 三、【新情境・生活运用】补全对话。 A: Look! These shoes in the window are pretty . 1._____________________ B: What size are your shoes? A: Size 36. 2.__________________ B: I wear size 40. 3.__________________ A: Look! The shirt is pretty too. B: Yes. You can try them on.A. How about you? B. Here you are. C. Let’s have a look. D. You are heavier than me. E. Mine is bigger than yours. A: I am 60 kilograms. It’s too small for me. B: I am 58 kilograms. 4. _________________ A: Yes. Can I try a larger one? The shopkeeper: 5. _____________. 四、翻译下列句子。（汉译英） 1. 你多高？ __________________________________________________________ 2. 我比你重两千克。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 你穿多大码的鞋？ __________________________________________________________ 4. 我的爸爸比你的爸爸更年长。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 你的爸爸多重？ __________________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，并选择。 Hello, I’m Jack. I’m twelve years old. There are 5 people in my family. My grandparents, my parents and me. My grandpa is 70 years old. He’s the oldest in my family. He is very kind. He is shorter and heavier than me. My grandma is 2 years younger than my grandpa. She is kind, too. She is thinner and taller than my grandpa. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He does morning exercises every morning. So he is the strongest in my family. My mother is an English teacher. She works in a university(大学）, she goes to school by car. Because our home is far from the school. She is beautiful. She is taller and thinner than me. I love my family. ( )1. How old is Jack’s grandmother? A. 68 B. 72 C. 70 ( )2. Is Jack’s grandpa thinner than Jack? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. I don’t know. ( )3. What does Jack’s father do? A. driver B. teacher C.doctor ( )4. How does Jack’s mother go to school? A. On foot. B. By car C. By bike. ( )5. Is their home far from the university? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know. 参考答案 提分练 1、 写出下列单词的比较级形式。 1. bigger 2. cuter 3. heavier 4. thinner 5. worse 1. longer 7. better 8. younger 9. nicer 10. easier 2、 写出下列词汇的原形。 1. fat 2. old 3. smart 4. bad 5. nice 6. hot 7. funny 8. easy 9. big 10. clean 三、填入正确的单词。 1. are 2. metres 3. tall 4. am 5. building 四、单选题。 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5.C 五、填入正确的单词形式。 1.Tom's 2. heavier 3. than 4. thinner 六、单项选择。 1. A 2.B 七、单项选择。 1. B 2. C 3. B 八、填入正确的词汇。 1. heavier 2. mine 3. heavy 九、填入正确的单词形式。 1. lower；lower；longer；longer 2. taller；taller 3. bigger 4. cuter; cuter 5. older；older 综合练 一、单项选择。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 二、【新题型・新题型】句型转换。 1.Are there any 2.What size your 3.How tall is your 4.am heavier than 5.How heavy 三、【新情境・生活运用】补全对话。 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 四、翻译下列句子。（汉译英） 1.How tall are you? 2.I am 2 kilograms heavier than you. 3.What size are your shoes? 4.My father is older than yours. 5.How heavy are your father? 五、阅读短文，并选择。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $