精品解析：贵州省六盘水市体育运动职业技术学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

六盘水市体育运动职业技术学校 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试卷 英 语 班级： 　姓名： 　得分： 一、语音题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 找出与所给词读音一样的选项 1. achieveA. catch B. match C. about D. face 2. actuallyA. happy B. yes C. sky D. fly 3. muscleA. music B. cup C. cute D. student 4. gracefulA. genetic B. gym C. age D. gate 5. colleagueA. teacher B. head C. ready D. great 6. stressfulA. bed B. eve C. he D. be 7. throughoutA. that B. this C. three D. them 8. battleA. cake B. late C. red D. cat 9. permitA. teacher B. person C. perfect D. merry 10. positiveA. home B. hot C. no D. go 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。achieve /əˈtʃiːv/；A. catch /kætʃ/；B. match /mætʃ/；C. about /əˈbaʊt/；D. face /feɪs/。根据音标可知，achieve的划线部分发音和about划线部分发音一致，均为 /ə/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。actually /ˈæktʃuəli/；A. happy /ˈhæpi/；B. yes /jes/；C. sky /skaɪ/；D. fly /flaɪ/。根据音标可知，actually的划线部分发音和happy划线部分发音一致，均为 /i/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。muscle /ˈmʌsl/；A. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；B. cup /kʌp/；C. cute /kjuːt/；D. student /ˈstjuːdnt/。根据音标可知，muscle的划线部分发音和cup划线部分发音一致，均为 /ʌ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/；A. genetic /dʒəˈnetɪk/；B. gym /dʒɪm/；C. age /eɪdʒ/；D. gate /ɡeɪt/。根据音标可知，graceful的划线部分发音和gate划线部分发音一致，均为 /ɡ/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/；A. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；B. head /hed/；C. ready /ˈredi/；D. great /ɡreɪt/。根据音标可知，colleague的划线部分发音和teacher划线部分发音一致，均为 /iː/。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。stressful /ˈstresfl/；A. bed /bed/；B. eve /iːv/；C. he /hiː/；D. be /biː/。根据音标可知，stressful的划线部分发音和bed划线部分发音一致，均为 /e/。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。throughout /θruːˈaʊt/；A. that /ðæt/；B. this /ðɪs/；C. three /θriː/；D. them /ðəm/。根据音标可知，throughout的划线部分发音和three划线部分发音一致，均为 /θ/。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。battle /ˈbætl/；A. cake /keɪk/；B. late /leɪt/；C. red /red/；D. cat /kæt/。根据音标可知，battle的划线部分发音和cat划线部分发音一致，均为 /æ/。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。permit /pəˈmɪt/；A. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；B. person /ˈpɜːsn/；C. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/；D. merry /ˈmeri/。根据音标可知，permit的划线部分发音和teacher划线部分发音一致，均为 /ə/。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/；A. home /həʊm/；B. hot /hɒt/；C. no /nəʊ/；D. go /ɡəʊ/。根据音标可知，positive的划线部分发音和hot划线部分发音一致，均为 /ɒ/。故选B。 二、选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 11. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. could D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词could。句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男生，他能轻松够到顶层书架上的书。A. must必须，表示强制或推测；B. should应该，表示建议或预期；C. could能够，表示具备某种能力；D. need需要。根据“the tallest boy”可知，说明他具备够到高处的能力，could符合语境。故选C。 12. — Peter, please send us postcards, _________ we’ll know where you have visited. — No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——彼得，请寄明信片给我们，这样我们就知道你去过哪些地方了。——没问题。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. so因此。后句是前句的结果，用so引导结果状语从句。故选D。 13. Every year ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词和主语从句。句意：每年，在风筝节上，无论谁制作出最漂亮的风筝，都会赢得一份奖品。A. whatever无论什么（指代事物）；B. whoever无论谁（指代人，主格）；C. whomever无论谁（宾格）；D. whichever无论哪一个（用于有选择范围的事物）。分析句子可知，这是一个主语从句，且从句缺少主语，表人，故用whoever来指代人，并在从句中做主语。故选B。 14. — ________ the company to see how they think of our product yesterday? — Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Are you calling C. Will you call D. Were you calling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你昨天给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们产品的看法了吗？——是的，他们对产品很满意。句中的时间状语yesterday表明需要用一般过去时。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”，Did you call符合语法和语境。故选A。 15. Laura is ________ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing ________ guitar. A. /; a                                    B. an; /  C. an; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。第一空：“11-year-old”中“11”发音以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词 an。第二空：演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，“play the guitar”是固定搭配。故选C。 16. The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。分析句子可知，“... we meet in our daily lives”是一个定语从句，先行词为“The little problems”，指物，关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导从句，或省略。而as作关系代词时，常用于“such…as”或“the same…as”结构。故选A。 17. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _________ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子可知，“time”和“spend”之间是被动关系，即时光被度过，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 18. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。 句意：夏天，食物会很快变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱。 A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. when当……时候。 根据句子逻辑，“把食物放进冰箱”是“避免食物很快变质”的条件，unless相当于if...not，符合语境。 故选B。 19. We should keep quiet in the library. We ________ speak loudly. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们在图书馆应该保持安静，我们禁止大声说话。A. must必须，一定；B. mustn’t禁止；C. can能，会；D. needn’t不必。根据“in the library”可知，是在图书馆，按规定必须保持安静，禁止大声说话。故选B。 20. —Home is ________ place wherever you go. —East or west, home is best. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意；—无论走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。—无论东方还是西方，家乡才是最好的。根据“wherever you go”及“East or west, home is best.”可知，是在去过的所有地方进行对比，应用形容词的最高级修饰 place ，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 the。故选D。 21. — Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ________ it ? — Of course. I bought it in an online store. A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句语序和一般过去时。 句意：——Simon，你穿这件 T 恤看起来很帅气。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ ——当然可以。我是在一家网店买的。 分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，需使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），答句中“I bought it...”使用了一般过去时，宾语从句也需用一般过去时， where you bought符合语法和语境。 故选A。 22. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game. —________ It’s just for fun. A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. D. What a pity! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我怕我不能在比赛中发挥得很好。—别紧张。这只是为了好玩。A. Take it easy别紧张，慢慢来；B. Sounds great听起来很棒。C. Thank you谢谢你。D. What a pity真遗憾。根据“I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game. ”以及“It's just for fun.”可知，此处应安慰或缓解对方紧张感，“Take it easy. (别紧张)”符合语境。故选A。 23. ________ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Helen. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多好的天气啊！海伦，我们去野餐吧。根据设空句子结尾的标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，故用what引导，且不需要使用不定冠词。故选A。 24. My parents won’t allow him to ________ out late. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：我父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。 分析句子可知，此处用法为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，allow后需接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，stay符合语法和语境。故选D。 25. Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _______ before he gets on the plane. A. surprised B. excited C. proud D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克害怕坐飞机。在登机之前，他总是感到很紧张。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. proud自豪的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“Jack is afraid of flying”可知，此处表示他对飞行有恐惧感，nervous表示焦虑或不安，与“afraid”直接对应，符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每题3分，共30分) Several years ago, I studied in a university in the biggest city of our county. It’s beautiful but it’s very hot in ____26____. So I usually returned to my hometown when my holidays began. It’s not big, but cool and quiet. I could ____27____ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had to look up some ____28____. But I didn’t bring the dictionaries home. My father told me that Charlie, one of my classmates, had a good library. I went to his home at once. We didn’t see each other anymore after I ____29____ from middle school. At first, he didn’t recognize (认出来) me. He ____30____ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course, we were ____31____ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and teachers. Later on, he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but indeed there were a lot of nice books. And the dictionaries I ____32____ were there. At last, I said, “Can you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to ____33____,” he said. “Are you afraid I’ll ____34____ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t ____35____ them to me. Look! All the books are not bought, but borrowed!” 26. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 27. A. study B. work C. play D. exercise 28. A. words B. movies C. problems D. stories 29. A. discovered B. graduated C. preferred D. educated 30. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 31. A. angry B. unhappy C. worried D. excited 32. A. looked for B. looked like C. looked after D. looked at 33. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 34. A. lose B. walk C. grow D. turn 35. A. take B. return C. borrow D. lend 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者假期回家乡借字典时与同学重逢的趣事。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很美，但夏天很热。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据前文“it’s hot”可知，此处指夏天很热。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我白天可以学习，晚上可以睡个好觉。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. play玩；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“One day I had to look up some ... But I didn’t bring the dictionaries home.”可知，此处指白天要学习。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我必须查一些单词。A. words单词；B. movies电影；C. problems问题；D. stories故事。根据后文“But I didn’t bring the dictionaries home.”可知，我要用字典查单词。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我中学毕业后我们就再也没见过面了。A. discovered发现；B. graduated毕业；C. preferred更喜爱；D. educated教育。根据前文“Charlie, one of my classmates”可知，此处指中学毕业后，我和我的同学就没见过面了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上下打量着我。A. lifted举起；B. carried携带；C. looked看；D. pulled拉。根据后文“me up and down. And then he called out, ‘Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!’”可知，此处指上下打量，look sb. up and down意为“上下打量”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们很高兴再次见面，并谈了很多关于我们的同学和老师。A. angry生气的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. worried担心的；D. excited激动的。老同学久别重逢应该是很高兴，很激动的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找的字典就在那里。A. looked for寻找；B. looked like看起来像；C. looked after照顾；D. looked at看。根据前文“But I didn’t take the dictionaries home.”及后文“Can you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”可知，我同学那里有我要找的字典。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，我不把书借给别人，”他说。A. other其他的（其后需接名词）；B. the other另一个；C. others其他人；D. another另一个。根据前文“I don’t lend any books to”可知，此处指不借书给其他人，用others表示泛指“别人，其他人”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你怕我会弄丢它们吗？A. lose丢失；B. walk散步；C. grow生长；D. turn旋转。根据前文“Are you afraid”和语境可知，此处指怕弄丢书。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，不是，我怕你不会把它们还给我。A. take拿走；B. return归还；C. borrow借入；D. lend借出。根据后文“All the books are not bought, but borrowed!”可知，我同学的书都是借的，再借给我之后，他怕我不会把书还给他。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） A Tom is a student in London. He lives with his parents and his little sister. Every day, Tom gets up at 6:30. After breakfast, he walks to school with his friends. School starts at 8:30. Tom has four classes in the morning. He likes English and science very much. At 12:30, Tom has lunch at the school dining hall. He often eats sandwiches and fruit. In the afternoon, he has two classes and then plays football with his classmates. After school, Tom goes to the library to read books or does his homework. In the evening, Tom has dinner with his family. Sometimes he watches TV for half an hour. He usually goes to bed at 9:30. Tom says he is happy because he can learn many things and play with his friends every day. 36 Where does Tom live? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. D. In Tokyo. 37. What does the underlined word “starts” mean in Chinese? A. 结束 B. 开始 C. 休息 D. 继续 38. Why does Tom go to the library after school? A. To play football. B. To eat lunch. C. To read books or do homework. D. To watch TV. 39. What does Tom do in a day? ①He walks to school. ②He plays basketball. ③He eats lunch at home. ④He goes to the library. ⑤He watches TV sometimes. A. ①②④ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tom’s family. B. Tom’s school life. C. Tom’s favorite food. D. Tom’s friends. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇‌记叙文‌。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的汤姆一天的学校和家庭生活。具体内容包括他的起床时间、上学方式、上午和下午的课程安排、午餐情况、放学后的活动以及晚上的家庭活动等，展现了他日常的生活节奏和丰富的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tom is a student in London. (汤姆是伦敦的一名学生。)”可知，汤姆住在伦敦。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后“at 8:30 (八点半)”和“Tom has four classes in the morning. (汤姆早上有四节课。)”可知，学校八点半开始上课，“starts”表示“开始”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After school, Tom goes to the library to read books or does his homework. (放学后，汤姆去图书馆看书或做作业。)”可知，放学后，汤姆去图书馆是为了看书或做作业。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After breakfast, he walks to school with his friends. (早饭后，他和他的朋友步行去学校。)”和第二段中“After school, Tom goes to the library to read books or does his homework. (放学后，汤姆去图书馆看书或做作业。)”以及最后一段中“Sometimes he watches TV for half an hour. (有时他看半个小时的电视。)”可知，汤姆不行去上学，他会去图书馆，有时看电视，对应①④⑤。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，章主要讲述了住在伦敦的汤姆一天的学校和家庭生活。故选B。 B On Saturday, I visit my grandparents in a small village. They have a small garden with many flowers and vegetables. My grandmother cooks delicious food for me. My grandfather tells me stories about his childhood. In the afternoon, we walk near the river and feed the ducks. Sometimes I help my grandparents water the plants in the garden. They are very happy when I come. In the evening, we sit outside and look at the stars. I don’t watch TV or play mobile games here. I like the quiet and beautiful night in the village. I always go back home on Sunday afternoon. I love weekends with my grandparents. 41. What does the writer’s grandmother do for him? A. She tells him stories about her childhood. B. She cooks delicious food for him. C. She takes him to walk near the river. D. She helps him water the plants. 42. The underlines word “quiet” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”. A. not noisy B. not bright C. not happy D. not interesting 43. Why does the writer like the evening in the village? A. Because he can play mobile games. B. Because he can watch TV with his grandparents. C. Because the night is quiet and beautiful. D. Because there are many people outside. 44. When does the writer leave his grandparents’ home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Monday morning. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Grandparents’ Garden B. A Happy Weekend in the Village C Delicious Food at Home D. Stories from My Grandfather 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者周末去乡下看望祖父母的愉快经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My grandmother cooks delicious food for me. (我的祖母为我做美食。)”可知，作者的祖母为他做美味的食物。 故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文，作者提到“I don’t watch TV or play mobile games here. (我不在这儿看电视或玩手机游戏。)”，结合乡村夜晚的特点，quiet意思是“安静的，不吵闹的”。 故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I like the quiet and beautiful night in the village. (我喜欢乡村安静且漂亮的夜晚。)”可知，作者喜欢乡村的夜晚是因为它安静又美丽。 故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I always go back home on Sunday afternoon. (我总是在周日下午回家。)”可知，作者在周日下午离开祖父母家。 故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕作者周末在乡村和祖父母度过的快乐时光展开，所以“A Happy Weekend in the Village”最适合作为标题。 故选B。 C Last Friday, our school held a sports meet. It was sunny and warm. All the students and teachers were very excited. There were many events, such as running, high-jump, long-jump and relay race (接力赛). Tom took part in the 100-metre race. He ran very fast and won the first place. His classmates were proud of him. Lucy joined the high-jump. She did her best but didn’t win. However, she was still happy because she tried her best. The relay race was the most exciting event. Everyone cheered for their team. Our class team did very well and got the second place. We all had a great time at the sports meet. 46. When did the school hold the sports meet? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday C. today D. yesterday 47 What was the weather like? A. It was rainy. B. It was cold. C. It was sunny and warm D. It was snowy. 48. Which event did Tom take part in? A. The high-jump B. The relay race. C. The long-jump D. The 100-meter race. 49. Why was Lucy happy though she didn’t win? A. Because she got a prize. B. Because she tried her best. C. Because her friends won. D. Because everyone cheered for her. 50. Which event was the most exciting? A. The 100-meter race. B. The high-jump C. The running, D. The relay race. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学校上周五举办运动会的热闹场景和同学们的表现。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last Friday, our school held a sports meet. (上周五，我们学校举办了一场运动会。)”可知，学校是在上周五举办的运动会。 故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was sunny and warm. (天气晴朗且温暖。)”可知，当天的天气是晴朗且温暖的。 故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tom took part in the 100-metre race. (汤姆参加了一百米赛跑。)”可知，Tom参加了100米赛跑。 故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, she was still happy because she tried her best. (然而，她仍然很开心因为她尽了最大的努力。)”可知，Lucy虽然没有赢，但她很高兴，因为她已经尽了最大努力。 故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The relay race was the most exciting event. (接力赛是最令人激动的项目。)”可知，接力赛是最令人激动的项目。 故选D。 五、书面表达（25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Elisa来信向你咨询如何学好中文，请你给她写封回信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的建议； 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇与句型： 1. 很高兴收到来信 be glad to receive your letter 2. 得知…… knowing that ... 3. 对学习汉语有兴趣 be interested in learning Chinese 4. 非常乐意给一些建议 would like to give you some advice 5. 做……是有帮助的 It’s helpful to ... 6. 学习中文课程 attend a Chinese course 7. 系统学习中文 learn Chinese systematically 8. 结交中国朋友 make some Chinese friends 9. 互相学习 learn from each other 10. ……是个很好的做法 It’s a good idea to do ... 11. 阅读中文经典 read some Chinese classics 12 有助于理解中国文化 help you understand Chinese culture 13. 希望建议有用 hope my advice would be helpful Dear Elisa, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Elisa, How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you are interested in learning Chinese, I would like to give you some advice. Firstly, I think you should attend a Chinese course. Why? Because it’s helpful for learning Chinese. Secondly, you can make some Chinese friends and you can learn from each other. Finally, if you want to improve your Chinese, I think it’s a good idea to read some Chinese classics. It can help you understand Chinese culture. In a word, I hope my advice is helpful. I think the best way is for you to come to China. We welcome you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华向Elisa介绍学好中文的方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 想要：would like to→ want to 建议：advice→ suggestion 希望：hope→ expect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing that you are interested in learning Chinese, I would like to give you some advice. 拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in learning Chinese, I would like to give you some advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, if you want to improve your Chinese, I think it’s a good idea to read some Chinese classics. (使用了if引导的条件状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In a word, I hope my advice is helpful. (使用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六盘水市体育运动职业技术学校 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试卷 英 语 班级： 　姓名： 　得分： 一、语音题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 找出与所给词读音一样的选项 1. achieveA. catch B. match C. about D. face 2. actuallyA. happy B. yes C. sky D. fly 3. muscleA. music B. cup C. cute D. student 4 gracefulA. genetic B. gym C. age D. gate 5. colleagueA. teacher B. head C. ready D. great 6. stressfulA. bed B. eve C. he D. be 7. throughoutA. that B. this C. three D. them 8. battleA. cake B. late C. red D. cat 9. permitA. teacher B. person C. perfect D. merry 10. positiveA. home B. hot C. no D. go 二、选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 11. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. could D. need 12. — Peter, please send us postcards, _________ we’ll know where you have visited. — No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 13. Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 14. — ________ the company to see how they think of our product yesterday? — Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Are you calling C. Will you call D. Were you calling 15. Laura is ________ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing ________ guitar. A. /; a                                    B. an; /  C. an; the D. a; an 16 The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 17. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _________ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 18. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 19. We should keep quiet in the library. We ________ speak loudly. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 20. —Home is ________ place wherever you go. —East or west, home is best. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 21. — Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ________ it ? — Of course. I bought it in an online store. A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy 22. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game. —________ It’s just for fun. A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. D. What a pity! 23. ________ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Helen. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 24. My parents won’t allow him to ________ out late. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay 25. Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _______ before he gets on the plane. A. surprised B. excited C. proud D. nervous 三、完形填空(共10小题，每题3分，共30分) Several years ago, I studied in a university in the biggest city of our county. It’s beautiful but it’s very hot in ____26____. So I usually returned to my hometown when my holidays began. It’s not big, but cool and quiet. I could ____27____ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had to look up some ____28____. But I didn’t bring the dictionaries home. My father told me that Charlie, one of my classmates, had a good library. I went to his home at once. We didn’t see each other anymore after I ____29____ from middle school. At first, he didn’t recognize (认出来) me. He ____30____ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course, we were ____31____ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and teachers. Later on, he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but indeed there were a lot of nice books. And the dictionaries I ____32____ were there. At last, I said, “Can you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to ____33____,” he said. “Are you afraid I’ll ____34____ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t ____35____ them to me. Look! All the books are not bought, but borrowed!” 26. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 27. A. study B. work C. play D. exercise 28. A. words B. movies C. problems D. stories 29. A. discovered B. graduated C. preferred D. educated 30. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 31. A. angry B. unhappy C. worried D. excited 32. A. looked for B. looked like C. looked after D. looked at 33. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 34. A. lose B. walk C. grow D. turn 35. A. take B. return C. borrow D. lend 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） A Tom is a student in London. He lives with his parents and his little sister. Every day, Tom gets up at 6:30. After breakfast, he walks to school with his friends. School starts at 8:30. Tom has four classes in the morning. He likes English and science very much. At 12:30, Tom has lunch at the school dining hall. He often eats sandwiches and fruit. In the afternoon, he has two classes and then plays football with his classmates. After school, Tom goes to the library to read books or does his homework. In the evening, Tom has dinner with his family. Sometimes he watches TV for half an hour. He usually goes to bed at 9:30. Tom says he is happy because he can learn many things and play with his friends every day. 36. Where does Tom live? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. D. In Tokyo. 37. What does the underlined word “starts” mean in Chinese? A. 结束 B. 开始 C. 休息 D. 继续 38 Why does Tom go to the library after school? A. To play football. B. To eat lunch. C. To read books or do homework. D. To watch TV. 39. What does Tom do in a day? ①He walks to school. ②He plays basketball. ③He eats lunch at home. ④He goes to the library. ⑤He watches TV sometimes. A ①②④ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 40 What is the passage mainly about? A. Tom’s family. B. Tom’s school life. C. Tom’s favorite food. D. Tom’s friends. B On Saturday, I visit my grandparents in a small village. They have a small garden with many flowers and vegetables. My grandmother cooks delicious food for me. My grandfather tells me stories about his childhood. In the afternoon, we walk near the river and feed the ducks. Sometimes I help my grandparents water the plants in the garden. They are very happy when I come. In the evening, we sit outside and look at the stars. I don’t watch TV or play mobile games here. I like the quiet and beautiful night in the village. I always go back home on Sunday afternoon. I love weekends with my grandparents. 41. What does the writer’s grandmother do for him? A. She tells him stories about her childhood. B. She cooks delicious food for him. C. She takes him to walk near the river. D. She helps him water the plants. 42. The underlines word “quiet” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”. A. not noisy B. not bright C. not happy D. not interesting 43. Why does the writer like the evening in the village? A. Because he can play mobile games. B. Because he can watch TV with his grandparents. C. Because the night is quiet and beautiful. D. Because there are many people outside. 44. When does the writer leave his grandparents’ home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Monday morning. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Grandparents’ Garden B. A Happy Weekend in the Village C. Delicious Food at Home D. Stories from My Grandfather C Last Friday, our school held a sports meet. It was sunny and warm. All the students and teachers were very excited. There were many events, such as running, high-jump, long-jump and relay race (接力赛). Tom took part in the 100-metre race. He ran very fast and won the first place. His classmates were proud of him. Lucy joined the high-jump. She did her best but didn’t win. However, she was still happy because she tried her best. The relay race was the most exciting event. Everyone cheered for their team. Our class team did very well and got the second place. We all had a great time at the sports meet. 46. When did the school hold the sports meet? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday C. today D. yesterday 47. What was the weather like? A. It was rainy. B. It was cold. C. It was sunny and warm D. It was snowy. 48. Which event did Tom take part in? A. The high-jump B. The relay race. C. The long-jump D. The 100-meter race. 49. Why was Lucy happy though she didn’t win? A. Because she got a prize. B. Because she tried her best. C. Because her friends won. D. Because everyone cheered for her. 50. Which event was the most exciting? A. The 100-meter race. B. The high-jump C. The running, D. The relay race. 五、书面表达（25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Elisa来信向你咨询如何学好中文，请你给她写封回信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的建议； 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇与句型： 1. 很高兴收到来信 be glad to receive your letter 2. 得知…… knowing that ... 3. 对学习汉语有兴趣 be interested in learning Chinese 4. 非常乐意给一些建议 would like to give you some advice 5. 做……是有帮助的 It’s helpful to ... 6. 学习中文课程 attend a Chinese course 7. 系统学习中文 learn Chinese systematically 8. 结交中国朋友 make some Chinese friends 9. 互相学习 learn from each other 10. ……是个很好的做法 It’s a good idea to do ... 11. 阅读中文经典 read some Chinese classics 12. 有助于理解中国文化 help you understand Chinese culture 13. 希望建议有用 hope my advice would be helpful Dear Elisa, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $