2026年浙江省中职英语二轮专题状语从句课件

状语从句 I will call you when I arrive. 这个句子由几个部分组成？ 主句 时间状语从句 什么是状语从句？ 定义：在复合句中，用作状语、修饰主句谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个主句的从句，称为状语从句。从句由引导词引导，通常位于主句前（用逗号隔开）或主句后（无需逗号）。 九种状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 目的状语从句 6. 结果状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 8. 比较状语从句 9. 方式状语从句 时间状语从句 引导词：when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as 在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 主将从现 1. I will call you when I arrive. 2. While you were sleeping, I finished my homework. 3. He left after he had dinner. 小练习 1. I ______ (tell) him the news when he ______ (come) back. 2. She ______ (study) English while her brother ______ (play) the piano. 3. We ______ (not start) the meeting until everyone ______ (arrive). will tell comes was studying was playing won’t start arrives 地点状语从句 引导词：where, wherever 说明动作发生的地点/场所，可放句首或句末 1. Stay where you are. 2. You can go wherever you like. 3. Where there is a will, there is a way. 小练习 1. Put the book ______ it belongs. (where / wherever) 2. ______ you find peace, you can stay. (Where / Wherever) 3. We will camp ______ there is water. (where / everywhere) where Wherever where 原因状语从句 引导词：because, since, as, now that 说明动作发生的原因/理由，because 语气最强，since/as 语气较弱 1. He didn’t come because he was ill. 2. Since everyone is here, let’s begin. 3. As it was raining, we stayed at home. 小练习 1. I didn’t go out ______ it was raining heavily. (because / since) 2. ______ you are free, let’s go shopping. (As / Because) 3. She was angry ______ he lied to her. (because / as) 4. ______ you have finished your work, you can go home. (Now that / Because) because As because Now that 条件状语从句 引导词：if, unless, as long as, in case 在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 主将从现 1. If it rains, we will stay at home. 2. You will fail unless you study hard. 3. As long as you are honest, I will trust you. 小练习 1. I ______ (go) to the park if it ______ (be) sunny tomorrow. 2. She won’t pass the exam unless she ______ (work) harder. 3. As long as you ______ (keep) trying, you will succeed. 4. We will have a picnic provided that the weather ______ (be) good. will go is works keep is 目的状语从句 引导词：so that, in order that 结构：主句 + so that / in order that + 从句 （常含 can/could/may/might/will/would） 1. I study hard so that I can get good grades. 2. He got up early in order that he wouldn’t miss the train. 3. Take an umbrella in case it rains. 小练习 1. I’ll write down the number ______ I won’t forget it. (so that / in case) 2. She practices every day ______ she can win the competition. (in order that / for fear that) 3. Bring a map ______ you get lost. (in case / so that) 4. He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him. (so that / in case) so that in order that in case so that 结果状语从句 引导词：so...that, such...that，so that 1. so + 形容词/副词 + that... 结构：so + adj./adv. + that + 从句 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. The movie was so moving that many people cried. 2. such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that... 结构：such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that + 从句 It was such a fine day that we went for a picnic. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. 3. so that（结果/目的，表结果时常放句末） 表结果：so that + 从句（从句常含 can/could/will/would 等） He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. She studied hard so that she passed the exam easily. 二、so...that 与 such...that 转换（必背） 1. so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that... = such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that... She is so beautiful a girl that all like her. = She is such a beautiful girl that all like her. 2. so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that...（只能用 so，不能用 such） ◦ There are so many people that we can’t move. ◦ He has so little money that he can’t buy a book. 三、倒装结构（高级用法） 当 so/such 位于句首时，主句部分倒装（助动词/系动词提前）： • So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him. • Such a fine day was it that we went for a picnic. 小练习 1. The box is ____ heavy ____ I can’t carry it. 2. It was ____ a good book ____ I read it twice. 3. He spoke ____ fast ____ no one could follow him. so that such that so that 方式状语从句 引导词：as, as if, as though 说明动作发生的方式、方法、样子，回答“怎么做”的问题。 1. as（像……一样；按照……方式） 结构：主句 + as + 从句 Do as I tell you.（照我说的做。） 2. as if / as though（好像；仿佛） 结构：主句 + as if / as though + 从句 特点： ◦ 表真实：用陈述语气 ◦ 表虚拟/不真实：用虚拟语气（be 动词常用 were） He talks as if he knew everything.（他说得好像什么都知道。→ 虚拟） It looks as though it is going to rain.（看起来要下雨了。→ 真实） 3. the way（以……的方式，口语常用） 结构：主句 + the way + 从句（可省略 that/in which） I don’t like the way you speak to me.（我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。） Do it the way I showed you.（按我教你的方法做。） 4. like（像……一样，口语/非正式） • 结构：主句 + like + 从句（正式写作多用 as） She cooks like her mother does.（她做饭像她妈妈一样。） 三、虚拟语气（as if / as though 重点） 与现在事实相反：从句用过去时（be → were） She treats me as if I were a stranger.（她待我像陌生人一样。→ 实际不是） 与过去事实相反：从句用过去完成时 He talked about Rome as if he had been there.（他说起罗马好像去过一样。→ 实际没去） 与将来事实相反：从句用would/could + 动词原形 It looks as if it would snow.（看起来好像要下雪。→ 不一定下） 小练习 1. You should do ____ the teacher tells you. 2. He looks ____ he had seen a ghost. 3. I don’t like ____ you laugh at her. as as if / as though the way 让步状语从句 引导词：although, though, even though, even if 表示“虽然/尽管/即使……，但是……”，先承认一个事实，再转折引出相反或不同的结果。 1. though / although（虽然，尽管） 特点：不能和 but 连用（但可和 yet/still 连用） Although he is old, he runs fast. （虽然他年纪大了，但跑得很快。） ◦ Though it was raining, we went out. （尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。） 2. even though / even if（即使，就算） • even though：强调事实（虽然/尽管） • even if：强调假设（即使/就算） I’ll go even though it rains.（即使下雨我也要去。） Even if you fail, you should try again.（就算失败，你也该再试一次。） 3. while（虽然，尽管，多用于句首） While I like the color, I don’t like the shape. （虽然我喜欢颜色，但不喜欢形状。） 4. as（尽管，倒装结构） 结构：adj./adv./n./v. + as + 主语 + 谓语 ◦ Tired as he was, he kept working. （尽管很累，他仍继续工作。） ◦ Child as he is, he knows a lot. （虽然他是个孩子，却懂得很多。） 5. no matter + 疑问词（无论……） 结构：no matter what/who/where/when/how + 从句 ◦ No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. （无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。） ◦ No matter how hard it is, we’ll finish it. （无论多难，我们都会完成。） 6. 疑问词 + -ever（无论……，= no matter + 疑问词） • whatever = no matter what • whoever = no matter who • wherever = no matter where • however = no matter how ◦ Whatever you do, do it well. （无论做什么，都要做好。） ◦ However late he comes, his mother waits for him. （无论他多晚回来，妈妈都等他。） 小练习 1. ____ _______he is young, he knows a lot. 2. ____ _______hard you try, you can’t please everyone. 3. Tired ____ he was, he didn’t stop. 4. ____________ you say, I won’t believe you. Although/Though/While However/No matter how as Whatever/No matter what 比较状语从句 引导词：than, as…as, not so…as 对两个或多个对象的性质、程度、数量、动作进行比较，回答“比……更/不如/和……一样”的问题。 1. 原级比较：as + 形容词/副词 + as（和……一样） • 结构：A + be/动词 + as + adj./adv. + as + B • 否定：not as/so + adj./adv. + as（不如……） ◦ He is as tall as his father.（他和他爸爸一样高。） ◦ She runs as fast as a deer.（她跑得和鹿一样快。） ◦ This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） 2. 比较级：形容词/副词比较级 + than（比……更） 结构：A + be/动词 + adj./adv.比较级 + than + B ◦ This movie is more exciting than the last one.（这部电影比上一部更刺激。） ◦ He works harder than anyone else.（他比其他人都更努力。） 3. 最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 比较范围（在……中最……） 结构：A + be/动词 + the + adj./adv.最高级 + in/of + 范围 ◦ She is the tallest girl in our class.（她是我们班最高的女孩。） ◦ This is the best movie I have ever seen.（这是我看过最好的电影。） 4. 倍数比较（重点） 结构： 1. 倍数 + as + adj./adv. + as 2. 倍数 + adj./adv.比较级 + than 3. 倍数 + the + 名词（size/age/length/width） + of This room is twice as big as that one. = This room is twice bigger than that one. = This room is twice the size of that one.（这个房间是那个的两倍大。） 5. 其他常用结构 • the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...（越……，越……） ◦ The harder you work, the better grades you will get.（你越努力，成绩就越好。） • 比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越……） ◦ It is getting colder and colder.（天气越来越冷。） • more and more + 多音节形容词/副词 ◦ She is becoming more and more beautiful.（她越来越漂亮。） 小练习 1. This book is ____ interesting ____ that one.（和……一样有趣） 2. He runs ____ than his brother.（更快） 3. The ____ you practice, the ____ you speak English.（越练习，说得越好） 4. This bridge is three times ____ long _______________ that one.（是……的三倍长） as as faster more better as as / longer than / the length of 请判断下列句子中划线部分属于哪一类状语从句： 1. When I get home, I will start cooking. 2. You can sit wherever you want. 3. He didn’t go to school because he was sick. 4. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 5. She took a map so that she wouldn’t get lost. 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 目的状语从句 6. It was so cold that the lake froze. 7. Although it rained, we still had a good time. 8. This book is more interesting than the one I read last week. 9. He speaks as if he were a native speaker. 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 单项选择 1. ____ he was very tired, he still went on working. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 2. I’ll wait ____ you come back. A. before B. since C. until D. as soon as 3. Please do exactly ____ the teacher says. A. when B. as C. where D. although 4. He was ____ angry ____ he couldn't speak a word. A. so...that B. such...that C. so...as D. so...to 5. We will go for a picnic ____ it rains tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 6. I'll tell him the news ____ I see him. A. until B. as soon as C. as if D. although 7. ____ there is a will, there is a way. A. Where B. Wherever C. If D. When 8. He worked ____ hard ____ he passed the exam easily. A. such...that B. so...that C. enough...to D. so...as where, if, because, unless, so that, while, as soon as, although, so...that, as 1. You won't succeed ____ you work hard. 2. Put the medicine ____ children can't reach it. 3. ____ he is very old, he still exercises every day. 4. He spoke ____ fast ____ nobody could understand him. 5. I'll phone you ____ I arrive at the airport. 6. ____ I was walking in the park, I saw an old friend. 7. He didn't come to school ____ he was ill. 8. I got up early this morning ____ I could catch the first bus. 9. We'll go swimming tomorrow ____ it doesn't rain. 10. Please do ____ I told you. unless where although so that as soon as while because if so that as 改错 1. I will tell him the news when he will come. 2. Because he is poor, but he is very happy. 3. If it will rain tomorrow, we won't go hiking. 4. Although he tried his best, but he failed. 5. He ran so fastly that nobody could catch him. comes 不能在一起用 不能在一起用 fast rains 1. 我会待在这里直到你回来。 I will stay here ____ you come back. 2. 她如此善良以至于大家都喜欢她。 She is ____ kind ____ everyone likes her. 3. 如果你不努力，你就不会成功。 You won't succeed ___________________ you work hard. 4. 既然大家都到了，我们就开始会议吧。 _____________- everyone is here, let's begin the meeting. until so that Now that / Since / As as if / as though $