2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 1 My day 人教PEP 三起 五年级下

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 1 My day 人教PEP 五下 语音： 字母组合cl，pl在单词中的发音： cl （出现在词前）发/kl/音。如：class, clock, clever。 pl （出现在词前）发/pl/音。如：please, play, plate。 pl（出现在词中）发/pl/音。如：people, eggplant。 重点单词： exercise活动；运动 Spain 西班牙 take学习；上（课） a.m.午前；上午 dancing 跳舞；舞蹈 p.m.午后；下午 when什么时候；何时 why为什么 after在（时间）后 win获胜 start开始 last上一个的；刚过去的 usually 通常地；惯常地 island岛 late晚；迟 busy 忙的 shop去买东西；购物 sound听起来好像 work工作 also 还；也 live 居住 need 需要 letter 信 cave 山洞；洞穴 always总是；一直 play 戏剧；剧本 重点短语： eat lunch吃午饭 finish class 结束课程 go back to school 回到学校 have ... class 上⋯⋯课 eat dinner 吃晚饭 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 eat breakfast 吃早饭 play ping-pong打乒乓球 get up起床 play music 演奏音乐 go to bed去睡觉 clean my room 打扫我的房间 watch TV看电视 go for a walk 散步 cook dinner 做晚饭 go shopping 去买东西；购物 do homework做作业 take a dancing class上舞蹈课 go swimming 去游泳 live on an island 住在岛上 be good at sports 擅长体育运动 重点句型： 1.—When do you get up? —I often get up at 7 o'clock. —你什么时候起床?—我经常在七点钟起床。 2.—When do you start class in Spain? —I always start class at 8o'clock. —在西班牙你什么时候开始上课?—我总是在八点钟开始上课。 3.—What do you do on the weekend? —I often clean my room and wash my clothes. —你周末做什么?—我经常打扫我的房间和洗我的衣服。 4.—What do you do on the weekend?—I often go shopping with my mum. —你周末做什么? —我经常和我妈妈去购物。 5.—When do you go back to school after lunch? —At 2:30.Classes start at 3 o'clock. —午饭后你们几点返回学校? —两点半。三点钟开始上课。 6.—When do you do morning exercises? —I usually do morning exercises at 7 o'clock. —你什么时候做早操？—我通常在七点钟做早操。 7.Sometimes I play ping-pong with Zhang Peng. 有时候我和张鹏打乒乓球。 8.Today is Sunday! 今天是星期日! 9.I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father。 我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。 10.I usually wash my clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner。 我通常洗我的衣服。有时候我做晚饭。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问对方做某事的时间的句型及答语： —When do you do morning exercises? —I usually do morning exercises at 7 o'clock. —你什么时候做早操？—我通常在七点钟做早操。 句型结构： —When do you + 动词（短语）原形（ +其他）? —I/We（+频度副词 ）+ 动词（短语）原形 + at + 具体时间. 2. 询问对方具体时间做什么的句型及答语： —What do you do on the weekend? —I often clean my room and wash my clothes. —你周末做什么?—我经常打扫我的房间和洗我的衣服。 句型结构： —What do you do +时间? —I/We（+ 频度副词）+ 动词（短语）原形（+ 其他）. 3.频度副词 一、频度副词的概念 表示动作频率(即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或找状态重复出现的次数)的词被称为"频度副词".常用的频度副词按频率由高到低顺序为：always>usually>often>sometimes>never. 二、频度副词在句中的位置 通常在实义动词之前，be动词，助动词和情态动词之后，其中usually和sometimes也可放于句首。 三、常用的频度副词 频度副词 意义 发生频率 例句 always 总是 100% 我总是早上六点起床。 I always get up at 6 o'clock in the morning. usually 通常地；惯常地 80% I usually visit my grandparents on Sundays. 我通常在星期天去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 often 常常 60% My sister often goes shopping with my mother on the weekend。 在周末，我姐姐常常和我妈妈一起去购物。 sometimes 有时 40% Sometimes I cook dinner for my family. 有时我为我的家人做晚饭。 never 从不 0% 我从来不在动物园里喂动物。 I never feed the animals at the zoo. 4.when和 what time的用法区别 when和what time都可用来询问时间。大部分情况下，二者可以互换使用，但有时候有所不同： (1)当询问某事的具体时间时，两者可以互换使用。 如：When/What time do you usually go to school? 你通常什么时候去上学? I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m。 我通常在上午七点半去上学。 (2) 当询问钟表上表示的具体时间(钟点)时，一般使用 what time，不用 when. 如：—What time is it now?现在几点了?—It is seven o'clock。七点钟。 (3).当询问事件发生的年份，月份，日期时，一般用when，不用what time. 如：—When do you usually visit your grandparents? —I usually visit my grandparents on the weekend。 —你通常什么时候去看望你的爷爷奶奶？ —我通常在周末去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 (4).when可以充当时间连词，意思为"当......的时候"，但what time不能。 如：I will clean my room when I'm free。 当我有空的时候，我将会打扫我的房间。 5.动词 go，play，have 和 do 的搭配 动词 用法 示例 go go+动词-ing 表示“去做某事” go swimming 去游泳 play 常与球类运动和乐器搭配使用 注意:球类前不加the,乐器前加 the。 play football 踢足球 play the erhu拉二胡 have 常与课程和餐食或三餐名词搭配使用 have English class上英语课 have some rice 吃些米饭 do 常与作业、家务、操类运动、功夫等搭配使用 do kung fu练武术 6.介词at in on的用法 用法 示例 at 常用于表示具体时刻的词汇前 at 2:30在两点半 in 常用于表示年、月、季节和上午、下午或晚上的词汇前 in 2022在2022年 in May在5月 in spring在春天in the morning在早上 on 常用于表示星期、日期和具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上的词汇前 on Sunday在周日 on March12th在3月12日 on Tuesday afternoon在周二下午 四、易错练习： 一、根据图片提示补全句子。 1. We often________ ________ at 6: 50 p.m. 2. When do you________ ________ in the morning? 3. I often________ ________ ________ with my friends. 4. We usually________ an English ________on Monday. 5. He often _______ ________ in the morning. 6. I usually________ ________ _________ ________on Saturdays. 7. I often________ ________ on the weekend. 8. Sometimes I________ ________ ________ ________in the morning. 9. I always________ ________ ________ on Sundays. 10. —When do you________ ________ after school?  —At 5 o’clock. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like________ (sport) very much. 2. We usually do eye________ (exercise) at 10 o’clock. 3. I________ (have) an art class on Friday. 4. When do you________ (go) to bed? 5. My dad________ (work)last night. 6. I usually________(cook)dinner and wash my clothes at home. 7. That________ (sound)like a lot of________ (fun). 8. I need a book________(help) me. 9. I want________(play) music after class. 10. I often go________(shop) with my sister on Sundays. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. I finish class at 11:30 in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ finish class at 11:30 in the morning? 2. I often watch TV on the weekend.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you often________ on the weekend? 3.There are some fish on the plate. (改为否定句) There________ ________ fish on the plate. 4. I usually eat breakfast at 7:00 a.m.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you usually eat breakfast? 5. My father always works on Saturdays and Sundays. (改为同义句) My father always works________ ________ ________. 6. What do you often do on the weekend? (用clean my room回答) I________ ________ ________ ________on the weekend. 7 . They go to school at 7:20. (改为否定句) They________ ________ to school at 7:20. 8.My name is Robin. (用his改写) ________ ________ is Robin. 9.Sally: Bob, you like playing sports! ______________? (根据答句写问句) Bob: I often play sports at 4:30. 10. mother go does when work your to (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 4、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I am ________today. A. shop B. shopping C. shops ( ) 2. I often play ping-pong________ the weekend. A. on B. in C. of ( ) 3. You need a robot________ you. A. help B. helping C. to help ( ) 4. I usually________my clothes after dinner. I’m very busy. A. wash B. watch C. water ( ) 5. I often do my homework on Sundays.________I watch TV with my grandparents. A. Often B. Sometimes C. Never ( ) 6. In the book Robinson Crusoe, Robinson has a friend. His name is ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday ( ) 7. —When do you usually do morning exercises? — ________ A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. On the weekend. ( ) 8. What do you do on the weekend? A. I like Sundays. B. I can swim. C. Sometimes I play basketball. ( ) 9. —What do you do on the weekend? —I'm hard-working. I often________at home. A. read books B. play games C. watch TV ( ) 10. —________ —I usually have lunch. A. When do you usually have your lunch? B. What do you usually do at 11: 30 a.m.? C. Where do you often go at 7: 30 a.m.? 参考答案： 一、 1.eat dinner 2.eat breakfast 3.do morning exercises 4.have;class 5.plays sports 6.take a dancing class 7.go shopping 8.go a for walk 9.clean my room 10.play ping-pong 二、 1.sports 2.exercises 3.have 4.go 5.worked 6.cook 7.sounds;fun 8.to help 9.to play 10.shopping 三、 1.Do you 2.What do;do 3. aren’t any 4.When do 5.on the weekend 6.often clean my room 7.don’t go 8.His name 9.When do you play sports 10.When does your mother go to work? 四、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $