Unit 2 Family rules 寒假预习(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

2026-01-22
| 11页
| 201人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

内容正文:

人教版英语四年级上册Unit 2 Family rules 寒假预习清单 预习目标:掌握“家庭规则”主题核心单词、短语及句型,熟练运用祈使句、情态动词(must/should/can)表家庭义务与许可,能读懂、撰写简单家庭规则,通过多样题型检测预习效果,为新学期学习筑牢基础。 核心提示:本单元承接上一单元“规则”话题,聚焦家庭场景,语法难度稳步提升,新增频率副词基础用法;练习题涵盖填空、选择、句型转换、阅读理解、书面表达等,题型多样不重复,全面检测知识运用能力。 一、核心单词(会读、会认、会写,结合家庭场景记忆) 英文单词 中文释义 发音提示 语境搭配(帮你理解运用) family 家庭;家人 /ˈfæməli/ my family 我的家庭 rule 规则;规定 /ruːl/ family rules 家庭规则(承接上单元) bedroom 卧室 /ˈbedruːm/ clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 kitchen 厨房 /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ don’t run in the kitchen 不在厨房跑 living room 客厅; 起居室 /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ watch TV in the living room 在客厅看电视 bathroom 浴室;卫生间 /ˈbɑːθruːm/(英式)/ ˈbæθruːm/(美式) keep the bathroom clean 保持卫生间干净 help 帮助;帮忙(动词/名词) /help/ help parents 帮助父母 wash 洗;洗涤 /wɒʃ/(英式)/wɑːʃ/(美式) wash hands 洗手 finish 完成;结束 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ finish homework 完成作业 early 早的(形容词);早地(副词) /ˈɜːli/(英式)/ˈɜːrli/(美式) get up early 早起 late 晚的(形容词);晚地(副词) /leɪt/ don’t be late 不要迟到 always 总是;一直(频率副词) /ˈɔːlweɪz/ I always get up early. 我总是早起。 often 经常;常常(频率副词) /ˈɒfn/(英式)/ˈɔːfn/(美式) She often helps mom. 她经常帮妈妈。 never 从不;绝不(频率副词) /ˈnevə(r)/ I never watch TV late. 我从不看电视到很晚。 二、重点短语(会读、会用,能结合家庭场景造句) 1. 家庭场景短语 · family rules 家庭规则 · clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 · wash hands 洗手 · wash dishes 洗碗 · finish homework 完成作业 · get up early 早起 · go to bed early 早睡 · watch TV 看电视 · help parents 帮助父母 · keep the room clean 保持房间干净 2. 规则相关短语 · don’t watch TV late 不要看电视到很晚 · don’t be late for bed 不要晚睡 · never play with fire 绝不玩火 · often help with housework 经常帮忙做家务 · always keep quiet at night 晚上总是保持安静 三、核心句子(会读、会背、会仿写,能情景运用) 1. 家庭规则指令句(祈使句) · Clean your bedroom every day. 每天打扫你的卧室。 · Wash your hands before meals. 饭前洗手。 · Finish your homework first. 先完成你的作业。 · Don’t watch TV after 9 o’clock. 九点后不要看电视。 · Don’t be late for school. 上学不要迟到。 · Don’t play in the kitchen. 不要在厨房玩耍。 2. 规则描述句(情态动词+频率副词) · We must get up early. 我们必须早起。 · We must finish our homework. 我们必须完成作业。 · We should help parents with housework. 我们应该帮父母做家务。 · We shouldn’t watch TV late. 我们不应该看电视到很晚。 · I always wash my hands before meals. 我总是饭前洗手。 · She often cleans her bedroom. 她经常打扫卧室。 · He never plays computer games on weekdays. 他工作日从不玩电脑游戏。 3. 询问与回答家庭规则 · —What are your family rules? 你们的家庭规则是什么? · —We must keep our room clean. 我们必须保持房间干净。 · —Can I watch TV after homework? 我完成作业后能看电视吗? · —Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。 · —Should I help mom wash dishes? 我应该帮妈妈洗碗吗? · —Yes, you should. 是的,你应该。 · —How often do you clean your bedroom? 你多久打扫一次卧室? · —I often clean it every weekend. 我经常每周末打扫。 四、基础语法(理解核心用法,会简单运用,不深挖难点) (一)祈使句(巩固上单元,拓展家庭场景) 1. 用法 用于向家人发出指令、建议,主语(you)省略,直接以动词原形开头;否定式用Don’t+动词原形,表“不要做某事”。 2. 拓展句型 · 肯定句:动词原形 + 宾语 + 时间/地点状语.(补充状语使句子更完整) · 例:Clean your room every morning.(每天早上打扫你的房间。) · 否定句:Don’t + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 状语.(新增“be+形容词”结构) · 例:Don’t be late for bed.(不要晚睡。)/ Don’t be noisy at night.(晚上不要吵闹。) (二)情态动词(must/should/can)表家庭义务与许可(核心) 1. 用法区分(重点) · must:语气最强,表“必须”,强调家庭硬性规则,必须遵守。 · 例:We must finish homework before playing. 我们必须先完成作业再玩。 · should:语气较弱,表“应该”,强调建议性规则,提倡遵守。 · 例:We should help parents with housework. 我们应该帮父母做家务。 · can:表“可以”,用于询问或允许做某事,语气委婉。 · 例:—Can I play after dinner? —Yes, you can. 我晚饭后能玩吗?是的,你可以。 2. 否定式用法 · mustn’t:表“禁止”,语气强烈,禁止做危险或违规的事。 · 例:You mustn’t play with fire at home. 你在家绝不能玩火。 · shouldn’t:表“不应该”,不提倡做某事。 · 例:You shouldn’t watch TV for a long time. 你不应该长时间看电视。 · can’t:表“不可以”,不允许做某事。 · 例:You can’t play computer games on school nights. 你上学日晚上不可以玩电脑游戏。 (三)频率副词(新增语法,描述动作频率) 1. 核心词汇(按频率从高到低排序) always(总是,100%)→ often(经常,70%)→ sometimes(有时,40%)→ never(从不,0%) 2. 用法规则 · 频率副词放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词后。 · 例1(实义动词):I often wash dishes.(often在wash前)我经常洗碗。 · 例2(be动词):She is always late.(always在is后)她总是迟到。 · 例3(情态动词):We should never play with fire.(never在should后)我们绝不应该玩火。 3. 易错点 ① 频率副词不可放在句子开头(特殊强调除外,四年级不要求);② 第三人称单数作主语时,实义动词要变形式,频率副词位置不变。例:He often cleans his room.(cleans变三单,often位置不变) 练习题(题型多样,覆盖所有考点) (一)根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.We have many family r_______ at home. We must follow them. 2.I a_______ get up early. I never get up late. 3.You should w_______ your hands before meals. 4.She often f_______ her homework before dinner. 5.Don’t be l_______ for school. It’s a bad habit. (二)选词填空 从括号内选择合适的词(must/should/can/can’t/ mustn’t/always/often/never/Don’t/be)填空,每个词仅用1次,不得重复。 1.We _______ finish our homework first. It’s a family rule. 2._______ play with fire at home. It’s dangerous. 3.She _______ helps her mom wash dishes after dinner. 4.You _______ be quiet at night. Your sister is sleeping. 5.I _______ watch TV late. My mom says it’s bad for eyes. 6.—_______ I go out to play? —Yes, you can. But come back early. 7.We _______ help parents with housework. They are tired. 8.He _______ gets up at 6:30. He is never late. 9.You _______ eat in the bedroom. It makes the room dirty. 10.Don’t _______ late. Let’s go to bed now. (三)单项选择 请将正确答案的序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1._______ clean your bedroom every weekend. A. Do B. Does C. Do you ( )2.We mustn’t _______ with fire at home. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )3.She _______ often washes her hands before meals. A. is B. does C. / ( )4.—Should I help mom clean the kitchen? —_______ A. Yes, you must. B. Yes, you should. C. No, you can’t. ( )5.I never _______ TV late. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( )6.—Can I finish homework tomorrow? —_______ A.No, you shouldn’t. B.No, you mustn’t. C.No,you can’t. ( )7.He is always _______ early. A. get up B. gets up C. gets up ( )8.We should keep our bedroom _______. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( )9._______ be noisy in the living room. Dad is reading. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t ( )10.—What are your family rules? —We _______ get up early. A. must B. are C. do (四)句型转换 按要求改写句子,每空一词(含缩写)。 1.We must help parents.(改为否定句) We _______ _______ parents. 2.She often cleans her bedroom.(改为一般疑问句) _______ she often _______ her bedroom? 3.Open the door.(改为否定祈使句) _______ _______ the door. 4.I always get up early.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ do you get up early? 5.We should wash hands before meals.(对划线部分提问) What _______ we _______ before meals? (五)阅读理解 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 My name is Tom. I have many family rules. I must get up early at 6:30 every morning. I must finish my homework before dinner. I should help my mom wash dishes after dinner. I often clean my bedroom on weekends. I never watch TV on school nights. Sometimes I can play with my friends after finishing homework. I think family rules are good for me. ( )1.When does Tom get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. ( )2.What must Tom do before dinner? A.Finish his homework. B.Wash dishes. C.Clean his bedroom. ( )3.Tom often cleans his bedroom _______. A. every day B. on weekdays C. on weekends ( )4.Can Tom watch TV on school nights? A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can’t. C.We don’t know. ( )5.What does Tom think of family rules? A.They are bad. B.They are good. C.They are boring. (六)书面表达 根据提示,写5句关于你的家庭规则的话,要求语句通顺,无语法错误,用到至少1个频率副词和1个情态动词。 提示词:family rules, must, should, always, often, never, get up early, finish homework, help parents... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 (一)根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.rules 2.always 3.wash 4.finishes 5.late (二)选词填空 1.must 2.Don’t 3.often 4.must 5.never 6.Can 7.should 8.always 9.can’t 10.be (三)单项选择 1-5 AACBA 6-10 CBABA (四)句型转换 1.mustn’t; help 2.Does; clean 3.Don’t; open 4.How; often 5.should; do (五)阅读理解 1-5 BACBB (六)书面表达(10分) 参考范文(符合要求,语句通顺,可灵活修改): 1.I have some family rules. 2.I must get up early every morning. 3.I should finish my homework before playing. 4.I often help my mom clean the kitchen. 5.I never watch TV on school nights. 评分标准:① 语句通顺,无语法错误;② 用到1个频率副词和1个情态动词;③ 符合家庭规则主题。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 2 Family rules 寒假预习(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
1
Unit 2 Family rules 寒假预习(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
2
Unit 2 Family rules 寒假预习(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。