期末培优测试卷（含听力 + 解析） -2025 - 2026学年人教(PEP)版（2024）四年级上册英语

人教版（2024）四年级上册英语期中培优测试卷（笔试部分） 答案解析 六、判断每组单词划线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同（5分） 1. 答案：F 解析：“school”中“ch”发音为/k/，“teacher”中“ch”发音为/tʃ/，二者划线部分发音不同。 2. 答案：T 解析：“phone”和“elephant”中“ph”均发音为/f/，划线部分发音相同。 3. 答案：T 解析：“duck”和“chicken”中“ck”均发音为/k/，划线部分发音相同。 4. 答案：F 解析：“thin”中“th”发音为/θ/，“father”中“th”发音为/ð/，二者划线部分发音不同。 5. 答案：T 解析：“shell”和“English”中“sh”均发音为/ʃ/，划线部分发音相同。 七、选出每组单词中不同类的一项（5分） 1. 答案：C 解析：A选项“coat”（外套）和B选项“dress”（连衣裙）都属于衣物类词汇，C选项“snowman”（雪人）是表示事物的词汇，与前两者类别不同。 2. 答案：B 解析：A选项“spring”（春天）和C选项“summer”（夏天）都属于具体的季节名称，B选项“season”（季节）是季节的总称，涵盖了A、C选项，类别不同。 3. 答案：C 解析：A选项“whose”（谁的）和B选项“what”（什么）都属于疑问词，用于提出疑问；C选项“here”（这里）是地点副词，用于表示位置，与前两者类别不同。 4. 答案：B 解析：A选项“windy”（有风的）和C选项“snowy”（下雪的）都属于形容词，用于描述天气状况；B选项“fly”（飞）是动词，用于表示动作，与前两者类别不同。 5. 答案：C 解析：A选项“socks”（袜子）和B选项“gloves”（手套）都属于具体的服饰配件类词汇，C选项“clothes”（衣服）是衣物的总称，涵盖了A、C选项，类别不同。 八、根据图片及首字母提示写单词（10分） 1. 答案：hospital 解析：根据首字母“h”以及“在社区里”的语境，结合常见词汇，“hospital”（医院）符合，意为“我们社区里有一家医院”。 2. 答案：football 解析：首字母为“f”，“play football”是常用搭配，意为“踢足球”，句子表示“布鲁斯和利奥总是一起踢足球”，符合语境。 3. 答案：chairs 解析：首字母“c”，“make chairs”表示“做椅子”，“can”后接动词原形，此处用复数“chairs”表示泛指，意为“我叔叔会做椅子”。 4. 答案：fly 解析：“fly a kite”是固定短语，意为“放风筝”，“can”后接动词原形，所以填“fly”，句子表示“春天我可以放风筝”。 5. 答案：cool 解析：首字母“c”，结合“autumn”（秋天）的天气特点，“cool”（凉爽的）符合描述，意为“秋天天气凉爽”。 九、单项选择题（10分） 1. 答案：B 解析：此处需要名词性物主代词，表示“连衣裙是某人的”。A选项“she”（她）是人称代词主格，作主语；B选项“mine”（我的）是名词性物主代词，相当于“my dress”；C选项“your”（你的/你们的）是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，所以选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据后句“He can make good food”（他会做美味的食物）可知，职业应与烹饪相关。A选项“farmer”（农民）主要从事农业生产；B选项“driver”（司机）负责驾驶交通工具；C选项“cook”（厨师）以烹饪为职业，符合语境，选C。 3. 答案：A 解析：问句“Is your brother tall or short?”（你弟弟高还是矮？）是选择疑问句，回答需在“tall”和“short”中选其一，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。A选项“He is tall.”（他很高）符合选择疑问句的回答方式；B、C选项不符合，所以选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。A选项“play”是动词原形，用于第一、二人称及复数主语；B选项“playing”是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；C选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则，选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据答句“It's mine.”（它是我的）可知，问句是询问物品的归属。A选项“What”（什么）用于询问事物名称；B选项“Whose”（谁的）用于询问归属；C选项“Where”（哪里）用于询问地点，所以选B。 6. 答案：A 解析：问句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，答句也需用现在进行时。A选项“cleaning”是“clean”的现在分词；B选项“clean”是动词原形；C选项“cleans”是第三人称单数形式，所以选A。 7. 答案：A 解析：“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由靠近be动词的名词决定。句中“some rice”（一些米饭）是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用“is”，选A。 8. 答案：C 解析：“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形。A选项“making”是现在分词；B选项“makes”是第三人称单数形式；C选项“make”是动词原形，所以选C。 9. 答案：A 解析：第一句主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”；第二句主语“They”（他们）是复数，谓语动词用“have”。A选项符合语法规则；B选项第二空“has”错误；C选项第一空“have”错误，所以选A。 10. 答案：B 解析：A选项“too”（也）通常用于句末，用逗号隔开；B选项“also”（也）用于句中，实义动词之前、be动词/情态动词之后；C选项“to”是介词或不定式符号，不符合此处语境。句子中“can”是情态动词，“also”用于“can”之后，符合用法，选B。 十、给句子选择相应的图片（10分） 【答案】EBDAC 1.句意：我喜欢博物馆。我能看见很多老东西。选项E是博物馆，句图匹配，故选E。 2.句意：我的妈妈是忙碌的和劳累的。选项B是劳累的，句图匹配，故选B。 3.句意：我经常在公园里散步。选项D是散步，句图匹配，故选D。 4.句意：男孩正在雪里高兴地玩。选项A是高兴地玩，句图匹配，故选A。 5.句意：我在商店里买一个礼物。选项C是礼物，句图匹配，故选C。 十一、阅读理解（20分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项 1. 答案：A 解析：根据短文中“This is my community. There is a playground. I often play basketball there.”（这是我的社区。有一个操场。我经常在那里打篮球。）可知，山姆经常在操场打篮球，A选项“playground”（操场）符合，B选项“gym”（体育馆）和C选项“park”（公园）文中未提及，所以选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：由短文中“There is a museum. There are many old things and photos.”（有一个博物馆。里面有很多古老的东西和照片。）可知，博物馆里有古老的东西和照片，A选项“photos”（照片）和B选项“old things”（古老的东西）都包含在内，所以选C。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据“There is a museum... I can read stories about them.”（有一个博物馆……我可以读关于它们的故事。）可知，山姆在博物馆能读故事，A选项符合；B选项“买礼物”是在商店，C选项“看医生”是在医院，均不符合，所以选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：短文中提到“There is a park. I often take a walk there. It's my favorite place.”（有一个公园。我经常在那里散步。它是我最喜欢的地方。），“it”指代公园，所以山姆最喜欢的地方是公园，选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：通读短文，文中提及了操场、博物馆、公园、商店、医院，未提到体育馆（gym），所以应作否定回答，“Is there...”的否定回答为“No, there isn't.”，选B。 B. 阅读宣传海报，判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 1. 答案：T 解析：海报中明确写着“Name: Li Ming；Job: Police officer”（姓名：李明；职业：警察），与句子“Li Ming is a police officer.”（李明是一名警察）表述一致，所以正确。 2. 答案：F 解析：海报中关于王红（Wang Hong）的描述是“Job: Cleaner；Helps: Keep the community clean”（职业：清洁工；贡献：保持社区整洁），未提及“每天送学生上学”，所以句子表述错误。 3. 答案：F 解析：海报中仅介绍了王红的职业和贡献，没有任何关于她外貌（如“长头发”）的描述，无法判断该表述是否正确，所以句子错误。 4. 答案：T 解析：海报中“Name: Zhang Lei；Job: Cook；Helps: Cook nice food for people”（姓名：张磊；职业：厨师；贡献：为人们做美味的食物），与句子“Zhang Lei cooks nice food for people.”（张磊为人们做美味的食物）表述一致，所以正确。 5. 答案：F 解析：海报中“Name: Liu Yang；Job: Delivery worker；Helps: Deliver packages to people”（姓名：刘洋；职业：快递员；贡献：给人们送包裹），而句子说“Liu Yang is a good office worker.”（刘洋是一名优秀的办公室职员），职业不符，所以错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）四年级上册英语期末培优测试卷（含解析） （考试时间60分钟 满分100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。 2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。（5分） ( )1. A. stop B. shop C. snow ( ) 2. A. winter B. worker C. warm ( ) 3. A. tall B. tell C. toilet ( ) 4. A. hair B. his C. hot ( ) 5. A. sweater B. shirt C. sock 二、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听两遍。（10分） ( )1.A. B. C. ( )2.A. B. C. ( )3.A. B. C. ( )4.A. B. C. ( )5.A. B. C. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。听两遍。（5分） ( )1. A. This is my mum. B. She is tall. C. Diandian. ( ) 2. A. I'd like some milk. B. I like spring. C. I like playing football. ( ) 3. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, this is. ( ) 4. A. He makes a snowman. B. It's rainy. C. I can do some chores. ( ) 5. A. It's mine. B. She is my aunt. C. It's red. 四、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。听两遍。（10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 五、听录音，补全短文。听两遍。（10分） A. shop　 B. playground　 C. park　 D. photos　 E. library My community is nice. My favourite place is the ________. In the park, there is a ________. Children play games there. There is also a toy _______. I buy nice toys there. There is a ________. It is not very big, but there are some great books in it. There is a small museum too. There are some old _______. People can read stories about them. 笔试部分（60分） 六、判断每组单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。（5分） ( )1. school teacher ( )2. phone elephant ( )3. duck chicken ( )4. thin father ( )5. shell English 七、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（5分） ( )1.A．coat B．dress C．snowman ( )2.A．spring B．season C．summer ( )3.A．whose B．what C．here ( )4.A．windy B．fly C．snowy ( )5.A．socks B．gloves C．clothes 八、根据图片及首字母提示写单词。（10分） 第1小题 第2小题 第3小题 第4小题 第5小题 1.There is a h______ in our community. 2.Bruce and Leo always play f______ together. 3.My uncle can make c_______. 4. I can ____ a kite in spring. 5. It's ____ in autumn. 九、单项选择题。（10分） ( )1．The dress is ______. A．she B．mine C．your ( )2．—My grandfather is a ________. He can make good food. —Wow! A．farmer B．driver C．cook ( )3．—Is your brother tall or short? —________ A．He is tall. B．Yes, he is. C．No, she isn't. ( )4．On snowy days, my dad often reads books. My brother often _________ at home. A．play B．playing C．plays ( )5．—_______ sweater is this? —It's mine. A．What B．Whose C．Where ( )6．—What is your father doing now? —He is _______ the floor. A．cleaning B．clean C．cleans ( )7．There ______ some rice and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．am ( )8．—Do you often help your mum ______ dinner? —Yes, I do. I can wash vegetables well. A．making B．makes C．make ( )9．Alice ______ a sister. They ______ fun. A．has; have B．has; has C．have; have ( )10．We can ______ make a gift! A．too B．also C．to 十、给句子选择相应的图片。（10分） ( )1. I like the museum. I can see many old things. ( )2. My mother is busy and tired. ( )3. I often take a walk in the park. ( )4. The boy is having fun in the snow. ( )5. I buy a gift in the shop. 十一、阅读理解。（20分） A.阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Hello, I'm Sam. This is my community. There is a playground. I often play basketball there. There is a museum. There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them. There is a park. I often take a walk there. It's my favorite place. There is a shop. I can buy some gifts there. The hospital is here. It is very helpful. We can see a doctor there. I love my community. ( )1. Sam often plays basketball on the ______. A．playground B．gym C．park ( )2. There are many ______ in the museum. A．photos B．old things C．A and B ( )3. What can Sam do in the museum? A．He can read stories. B．He can buy gifts. C．He can see a doctor. ( )4. What's Sam's favourite place? A．School. B．Museum. C．Park. ( )5. Is there a gym in Sam's community? A.Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't. C．No, he isn't. B.阳光社区评选出了本季度的社区优秀工作者。请阅读宣传海报, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Li Ming is a police officer. ( )2. Wang Hong takes students to school every day. ( )3. Wang Hong has long hair. ( )4. Zhang Lei cooks nice food for people. ( )5. Liu Yang is a good office worker. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。（5分） 【答案】　A　B　B　C　B 1. There is a bus stop in our community. 2. My neighbour is a factory worker. 3. Children like to tell funny stories. 4. It’s hot today. 5. This shirt is mine. 二、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听两遍。（10分） 【答案】　A　C　B　A　C 1. I like winter. I can make a snowman with my friend. 2. He is singing English songs. 3. My mother is a nurse. She often helps people. 4. There is a library in our community. 5. We can fly kites in the park. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。听两遍。（5分） 【答案】　C　B　A　B　A 1. Who’s your best friend? 2. Which season do you like? 3. Is this your uncle? 4. What’s the weather like in Sydney? 5. Whose shirt is it? 四、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。听两遍。（10分） 【答案】　T　F　T　F　T 1.M: Which season do you like best, Ann? W: I like summer best. I can wear a dress and fly a kite by the sea. 2.W: What can you do in winter, Ben? M: I can play in the snow and make a snowman. I wear a coat, gloves and a pair of socks. 3.M: What clothes do you wear in spring, Cindy? W: I often wear a sweater and a shirt. 4.W: Which season do you like, David? M: I like autumn. I can watch the falling leaves. I usually wear a shirt. 5.M: What can you do in winter, Ella? W: I can get together with my family. We wear warm coats and gloves and play in the snow. 五、听录音，补全短文。听两遍。（10分） 【答案】　C　B　A　E　D M: My community is nice. My favourite place is the park. In the park, there is a playground. Children play games there. There is also a toy shop. I buy nice toys there. There is a library. It is not very big, but there are some great books in it. There is a small museum too. There are some old photos. People can read stories about them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词，听两遍。One. there is a bus stop in our community. Two, my neighbor is a factory worker. Three children like to tell . funny . stories. Four, it's hot today. Five, this shirt is mine. One, there is a bus stopped in our community. Two, my neighbor is a factory worker. Three children like to tell funny stories. Four, it's hot today. Five. this shirt is mine. 2、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片听两遍。One, I like winter. I can make a snowman with my friend. Two, he is singing english songs. Three, my mother is a nurse. He often helps people. fool. There is a library in our community. Five, we can fly kites in the park. One, I like winter. I can make a snowman with my friend too. He is singing english songs. Three, my mother is a nurse. He often helps people. Fool, there is a library in our community. Five, we can fly kites in the park. 3、听录音，选择正确的答语，听两遍。One, who's your best friend too? Which season do you like? Three, is this your uncle full? What's the weather like in sydney? Five, he's shut. Is IT. One, who's your best . friend too? Which season do you like? Three, is this your uncle for? What's the weather like in sydney? Five, his shut. Is IT. 4、听录音。判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是否相符。one, which . season do you like best? I like some best. I can wear a dress and fly a kite by the sea. Two, what can . you do in winter? ban? I can play in the snow and make a snowman. I wear a coat, gloves and a pair of socks. Three. what clothes do you wear in spring? Cindy. I often wear sweater . on the shirt. For which . season do you like? David. I like autumn. I can watch the falling leaves. I usually . wear a shirt. Five. what can you do in winter? Ella, I can . get together with my family. We wear one quotes and gloves on. Play in the snow. One. which season do you like best? And I like some best. I can wear a dress and . fly a kite by . the sea, too. What can you do in winter ban? I can play in the snow and make a snowman. I wear a coat. gloves and a pair of socks. Three, what . clothes do you wear in spring? Cindy. I often wear sweater . on the shirt. For which . season do you like? David. I like autumn. I can watch the falling leaves. I usually . wear a . shirt. Five. what can you do in winter? Ella. I can get together with my family. We wear warm coats and gloves and play in the snow. 五听录音播全短文听两遍。My community is nice. My favorite place is the park. In the park, there is a playground, children play games there. There is also a toy shop. I buy nice toys there. There is a library. IT is not very big, but there are some great books in IT. There is a small museum too. There are some old photos. People can read stories about them. My community is nice. My favorite place is the park. In the park, there is a playground, children play games there. There is also a toy shop. I buy nice toys that there is a library. IT is not very big, but there are some great books in IT. There is a small museum too. There are some old photos. People can read stories about them.