精品解析：河北省迁安市第四高级中学（迁安市第一中学西校区）2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

迁安市第四高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级1月月考 英语 ★预祝同学们学习生活愉快★ 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.本试卷共82题，8页，考试时间120分钟。 4.本文档为格式优化修订版，考试中若有通知更正的题目已做修改。 第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Taking care of a cat. B. Doing grocery shopping. C. Cleaning the house. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A student. B. A presenter. C. An office worker. 3. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Understanding. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some notes. B. An appointment book. C. A to-do list. 5. What does Ben regret doing? A. Working overtime. B. Going climbing. C. Taking painkillers. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Who is Sarah? A. The man’s wife. B. Leo’s wife. C. The woman’s neighbor. 7. What is the man going to do next month? A. Move into his new house. B. Hold a housewarming party. C. Have his house decorated. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What satisfies the girl most about her college life? A. Practicing calligraphy every Sunday night. B. Having more free time. C. Making like-minded friends. 9. Where does the girl spend most of her spare time? A. In the school gym. B. At the photography club. C. In the school library. 10. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Explore new interests. B. Take her studies seriously. C. Hang out with her classmates. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. For what occasion does the woman plan to make some drinks? A. A family reunion. B. A barbecue party. C. A picnic. 12. What kind of tea does the man usually use to make fruit tea? A. Green tea. B. Oolong tea. C. Black tea. 13. When does the man believe homemade drinks lose their freshness? A. After 24 hours. B. After 48 hours. C. After 72 hours. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the movie Purple Rain mainly about? A. The mysterious death of an actor. B. The rise of a film company. C. A guitarist’s road to success. 15. What did Prince do? A. A film director. B. A musician. C. A producer. 16. Why will the movie be adapted for a musical according to the producers? A. To celebrate the movie’s success. B. To attract people’s attention to original songs. C. To honor Prince and his achievements. 17. What does the man think of the new musical? A. Puzzling. B. Promising. C. Old-fashioned. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why is the world’s first microwave bag invented? A. People want to eat takeout food less often. B People dislike making extra room for microwaves. C. People desire to have hot meals anywhere at any time. 19. What do we know about the microwave bag? A. It is powered by a battery pack. B. The bag itself weighs just 120 grams. C. It can heat the food inside to 80°C in just 15 minutes. 20. What is the function of the app called Hotopia? A. Setting the heating temperature inside the microwave bag. B. Speeding up the cooling process of the microwave bag. C. Making the microwave bag clean itself. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节(共 10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe. But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class, she was hit on the head with a baseball. The impact was so great that it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent sight loss, forever blinding her in one eye. She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals, at times wishing it would just all end. Desperately, Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing (康复) in nature. She travelled to Nepal where a friend persuaded her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. And she began her mission to stand on top of the world’s 14 highest mountains, rising 8,000 metres above sea level, to show herself and others the power in choice and possibility. Colors and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on. “The only constant thing is change, so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in, I know it is going to pass.” So far, she’s had few problems standing among giants, but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming the “mountains of her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on. But she’s not scared. The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success. At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “So very thankful” whispered into the thin air. 1. What happened to Wheatley according to paragraph 1? A. She came last in a race. B. She suffered head injury. C. She lost her sight completely. D. She was attacked in a class. 2. What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8000? A. Her exploration of nature. B. Her strong love for sports. C. Her friend’s timely suggestions. D. Her Annapurna 100 participation. 3. What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph? A Her nature helped her overcome fear. B. She ignored the mountains of her mind. C. She was used to poor weather conditions. D. Her attitude toward hardship was reshaped. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉尔·惠特利在一次事故中脑部受伤、视力受损，但她通过跑步和登山重获力量，发起“Project Vision 8000”挑战世界14座8000米高峰，以行动证明选择与坚持的力量。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While teaching a PE class, she was hit on the head with a baseball. The impact was so great that it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent sight loss, forever blinding her in one eye. (在上体育课时，她头部被一个棒球击中。那次撞击的冲击力之大，致使她脑部受伤，视力损失了 70%，一只眼睛从此失明。)”可知，惠特利在上体育课时头部受伤了。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. (那次比赛的力量改变了她的生活，最终让她抬头仰望山峰的顶端。于是“Project Vision 8000”诞生了。)”可知，惠特利参加的安纳普尔纳100挑战赛促使她发起该项目的直接原因。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The only constant thing is change, so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in, I know it is going to pass.(唯一不变的是变化，所以当天气变得非常糟糕或风暴来袭时，我知道它终将过去。)”以及最后两句“The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success. At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “So very thankful” whispered into the thin air.(那次经历差点夺去了她的生命，但现在它已成为她成功的动力和源泉。在每一座冰封的山峰上，她都会微笑着，快速拍摄一段视频，并轻声低语着“万分感激”传入稀薄的空气中。)”提到她不再害怕，将过去的创伤转化为成功的动力，由此可知，惠特利对艰难困苦的态度得到了改变。故选D项。 B Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and your car suddenly warns you of the danger of an upcoming flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to develop into“smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are integrated into,with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms (算法) delivering real-time, exact weather updates. “Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology (气象学) holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Juliana Marshall, a travel expert from the International DriversAssociation.“Imagine your car warning you of trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of falling down due to strong winds. That’s a breakthrough we’ re keenly looking forward to.” Several key factors lay the groundwork for these weather-predicting abilities in cars by the year2030. Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into car systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes. The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while improving the overall travel experience.“Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives per year by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes.“Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional (可选择的) today but will become imperative by 2030.” Undeniably, 2030 promises the arrival of a changing age in car technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An age where“the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect—— it’s the normal. 4. What can the future cars probably do? A. Stop extreme weather happening. B. Change the path of the hurricane. C. Detect terrible weather conditions. D. Teach drivers how to predict weather. 5. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. The functions of complex sensors. B. Operational principle of future cars. C. The concept of the Internet of Things. D. Increasing complexity of road safety. 6. What does the underlined word“imperative” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Reliable. B. Complex. C. Necessary. D. Unrealistic. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来汽车将整合气象预测功能的发展趋势。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association.(国际驾驶员协会表示，汽车可以提前很好地预测天气灾害，这种未来正逐渐成为现实。)”可知，未来的汽车可能会探测恶劣天气状况。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into car systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes.(现代汽车配备了复杂的传感器，能够测量大气压、温度、湿度和风速。这些传感器可以将数据传输到车载电脑，提供重要的实时天气信息。如今，前沿的人工智能和机器学习技术能够分析复杂的天气模式并预测未来情况。通过将这些技术整合到汽车系统中，您的汽车电脑能够为您提供沿途的天气预报。)”可知，本段重点介绍的是未来汽车的运行原理。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional(可选择的) today(如今，拥有一辆采用天气预测技术制造的汽车或许还并非是每个人的选择。)”可知，如今配备气象预测技术的汽车还并非必选项，结合前文提到的该技术能提升驾驶安全性、减少事故的内容，可推知到2030年可能就会变成必需品，所以可推断出划线词的意思为“必要的”。故选C项。 C I am addicted to Instagram, particularly to its bookish communities. I can’t open the app without seeing a meme (梗图), artwork or quote about one of my favorite book series. But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists. Each AI “art” post takes the place of a bookish artist who spent countless hours creating truly amazing artwork. As a journalist and future educator, I can’t view AI “art” as anything but plagiarism because it is collected from artists who have not agreed to the use of their work, nor do they receive credit for it. For creatives like Bronwyn Lipka, a 25-year-old bookish artist, the reality of having their work stolen is ever-present. “AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there’s no way to know if they’re doing it because they face no consequences,” Lipka said. And it’s not just the AI “artists” that are contributing to this culture of irresponsibility. Meta, the parent company of Instagram, considers public Instagram posts to be part of its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether continuing to use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a following, is worth AI stealing their intellectual property (知识产权). Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content. Ultimately, if artists continue to leave Meta platforms, the bookish community will struggle. Worse, if the bookish community starts to fade, book sales will drop sharply right down with them. Though I am not against AI and aware that it has the potential to do some really great things, I cannot stand for the continuous lack of forethought in deciding where and when it should be used. Therefore, I urge Meta and any other companies introducing AI into their programming to consider the ethics of doing so, before it’s too late. 7. What does the author try to say in the first paragraph? A. Artists feel ashamed of plagiarism. B. Instagram is a widely used platform. C. The AI-created works take over Instagram. D. The bookish communities need improving. 8. What can be inferred from Lipka’s words in paragraph 3? A. AI “art” won’t take the place of real art. B. Artistic competition is becoming serious. C. Bookish artists are losing work ownership. D. AI “artists” are getting away with stealing art. 9. How does Meta’s use of Instagram posts affect artists? A. It drives them to leave Meta platforms. B. It gives them access to a wider audience. C. It increases their book sales significantly. D. It destroys their faith in intellectual property. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. A rising tendency of creating art with AI. B. Artists’ struggle for recognition in the AI age. C. The balance between AI and human creativity. D. A call for protection of human artists against AI art. 【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了Instagram上AI生成的作品泛滥的问题，作者认为这是对真实艺术家的伤害，呼吁Meta等公司在引入AI时考虑伦理问题。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists.(但我的Instagram动态里充斥着人工智能生成的“艺术作品”——尽管在我看来，这些不过是剽窃之作。Instagram似乎对突出展示这些人工智能“艺术家”毫无顾虑，而在我看来，这对真正的艺术家是一种伤害。)”可知，作者在第一段试图表达的是Instagram上充斥着AI生成的作品，AI生成作品正在Instagram上大行其道。故选C。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Lipka的话“AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there’s no way to know if they’re doing it because they face no consequences(人工智能‘艺术家’本质上是在窃取你的艺术作品，但人们无从知晓他们是否正在这么做，因为他们不会面临任何后果)”可知，Lipka认为AI“艺术家”在窃取艺术成果，但由于无需承担任何后果，人们无从判断这种行为何时正在发生，所以它们可以逃避惩罚。由此可推知，Lipka的话表明AI“艺术家”正在偷窃艺术且未受追究。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Meta, the parent company of Instagram, considers public Instagram posts to be part of its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether continuing to use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a following, is worth AI stealing their intellectual property (知识产权).(Instagram的母公司Meta将公开的Instagram帖子视为其训练数据的一部分——这其中包括生成式人工智能艺术训练数据。艺术家们必须做出抉择：继续使用他们在其中积累了粉丝群体的Meta旗下应用，是否值得冒人工智能窃取其知识产权的风险。)”和第五段中“Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content.(我喜爱的许多艺术家都已转投到一个不对用户内容使用人工智能模型的平台。)”可知，Meta使用Instagram帖子作为AI训练数据，导致艺术家们担心AI会窃取他们的知识产权，许多艺术家已经选择离开Meta平台。由此可推知，Meta对Instagram帖子的使用导致艺术家们离开Meta平台。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists.(但我的Instagram动态里充斥着人工智能生成的“艺术作品”——尽管在我看来，这些不过是剽窃之作。Instagram似乎对突出展示这些人工智能“艺术家”毫无顾虑，而在我看来，这对真正的艺术家是一种伤害。)”和最后一段中“Therefore, I urge Meta and any other companies introducing AI into their programming to consider the ethics of doing so, before it’s too late.(因此，我敦促Meta以及任何其他在编程中引入人工智能的公司，在为时已晚之前，慎重考虑此举的伦理道德问题。)”可知，本文主要讨论了Instagram上AI生成的艺术作品泛滥的问题，作者认为这是对真实艺术家的伤害，呼吁Meta等公司在引入AI时考虑伦理问题。由此可知，D项“A call for protection of human artists against AI art.(呼吁保护人类艺术家免受人工智能艺术之害。)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Risks of Overtraining Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense (高强度的) physical commitment. ____11____ But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover enough before going into your next workout. ____12____ People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training workout before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your present ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. ____13____ Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition (营养) and rest. Good nutrients, including water and protein (蛋白质) intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. ____14____Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time, especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. ____15____ Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A. It’s easy to measure and track. B. Allowing time for recovery is also necessary. C. The problem is that they show up very gradually. D. Below are the signs and indications of overtraining. E. If far beyond, it’ll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. F. Listening to your body will ensure you reach your fitness goals. G. We generally assume regular intense exercise is good for our health. 【答案】11. G 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当身体缺乏适当的恢复时，过度训练就会发生，导致逐渐出现的、经常被忽视的损害健康的迹象。它强调营养和休息有利于恢复，并建议监测早晨心率以防止过度训练。 【11题详解】 前一句“Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense (高强度的) physical commitment.(为马拉松这样的赛事保持良好的体型和训练需要长期和高强度的体力投入。)”提到“为了马拉松等赛事需要长期且高强度的身体投入”。后一句“But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.(但事实是，有时我们为了健康所做的行为实际上会让我们超越身体的极限。)”用But转折，指出“有时我们的训练实际上会让我们超越身体极限”。G选项“We generally assume regular intense exercise is good for our health.(我们通常认为有规律的高强度运动对健康有益。)”既提到了上文的训练，也引出了下文的训练量，起到了很好的承上启下作用。故选G项。 【12题详解】 前一句“Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover enough before going into your next workout.(具体来说，过度训练是当你的身体无法在下一次锻炼前恢复时出现的一系列迹象。)”定义了过度训练。后一句“People tend to ignore them.(人们往往会忽略它们。)”提到“人们倾向于忽视身体无法恢复的迹象”。C选项“The problem is that they show up very gradually.(问题在于这些迹象出现得非常缓慢。)”解释了为什么人们会忽视它们（因为不是突然出现的），符合逻辑。故选C项。 【13题详解】 前一句“If your workout slightly goes beyond your present ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way.( 如果你的锻炼稍微超出了你目前的能力，它会以一种积极的方式适应你所做的。)”提到“身体对于训练量的有效适应”。E选项“If far beyond, it’ll take longer to adapt and may cause injury.(如果远远超出（能力范围），适应将需要更长时间，且可能导致受伤。)”与前一句形成对比（slightly goes beyond vs. far beyond），完整地阐述了身体适应的两种不同结果。故选E项。 【14题详解】 本段首句“Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition (营养) and rest.(两个主要因素对恢复是必要的：营养和休息。)”提到恢复需要两个主要因素：营养和休息。空格前一句“Good nutrients, including water and protein (蛋白质) intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout.( 良好的营养，包括水和蛋白质的摄入，是非常重要的，尤其是在你锻炼的40分钟内。)”详细讲了“营养”的重要性。B选项“Allowing time for recovery is also necessary.(留出时间休息也是必要的。)”自然地引出了第二个因素，与前文结构保持一致。故选B项。 【15题详解】 前一句“One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate.(防止过度训练最好方法之一是关注你的晨间静息心率。)”提到“预防过度训练好方法是关注心率”。后一句“Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. (一般来说，在其他迹象出现之前，你会发现心率的增加。)”提到“心率增加这个典型现象”。A选项“It’s easy to measure and track.(它很容易测量和追踪。)”解释了为什么关注心率是一个好方法（因为操作简单），且与后文提到的“追踪（Tracking）”相呼应。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I went to Mumbai for further studies. That transformation from a village boy to a city doctor led to enormous ____16____. Endless on-call shifts and mountains of medical research papers ____17____ my days and nights, and eventually, my laughter. That was when I decided to ____18____ the joy. I started joking with my patients and found that they ____19____ faster as laughter kept them positive. One day, an idea flashed through my mind: If laughter is so powerful, why not start a Laughter Club? I went to a park and tried to explain the ____20____ of laughter to the morning walkers. They thought I was ____21____. But I remained determined. Out of 400 passersby, I ____22____ four to join me. That small group marked the ____23____ of my club. We met for half an hour every morning to ____24____ together. At first, we started with telling a joke. But some people were naturally ____25____. My new challenge was getting these emotionally held-back people to laugh without reason. I introduced ____26____ exercises like clapping and shouting “Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”, which helped everyone ____27____ and prepared them for the following activities. Soon, I developed more laughter exercises, including role-playing and techniques I had ____28____ when I was an amateur actor. ____29____, the laughter grew louder and its reach grew farther. From that initial group of four, the club began to ____30____, proving that laughter is truly the best medicine. 16. A. fortune B. pressure C. guilt D. excitement 17. A. consumed B. rewarded C. simplified D. organized 18. A. measure B. regain C. evaluate D. predict 19. A. learned B. drove C. recovered D. ran 20. A. frequency B. origin C. benefit D. sound 21. A. crazy B. selfish C. confident D. attractive 22. A. selected B. paid C. threatened D. convinced 23. A. election B. reputation C. purpose D. birth 24. A. stretch B. work C. walk D. laugh 25. A. optimistic B. talented C. shy D. curious 26. A. long-term B. warm-up C. high-risk D. stand-alone 27. A. relax B. cooperate C. understand D. progress 28. A. picked up B. mixed up C. wondered at D. hesitated about 29. A. Previously B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 30. A. form B. win C. compete D. expand 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从乡村来到城市从医，面对巨大压力，通过创立笑声俱乐部找回快乐并帮助他人的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个乡村男孩转变为城市医生的过程带来了巨大的压力。A. fortune财富；B. pressure压力；C. guilt愧疚；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“Endless on-call shifts and mountains of medical research papers(无休止的值班和堆积如山的医学研究论文)”可知，这种转变带来了巨大的压力。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无休止的值班和堆积如山的医学研究论文消耗了我的日与夜，最终，也带走了我的笑声。A. consumed消耗；B. rewarded回报；C. simplified简化；D. organized组织。根据上文“Endless on-call shifts and mountains of medical research papers(无休止的值班和堆积如山的医学研究论文)”可知，繁重的工作和研究占据了作者所有时间。“consumed”形象地表达了时间和精力被耗尽。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定要重新获得快乐。A. measure衡量；B. regain重新获得；C. evaluate评估；D. predict预测。根据上文“Endless on-call shifts and mountains of medical research papers ___2____ my days and nights, and eventually, my laughter.”可知作者失去了笑声，变得不快乐，因此他决定要“重新获得”快乐。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和病人开玩笑，并且发现他们恢复得更快了，因为笑声让他们保持积极。A. learned学习；B. drove驾驶；C. recovered恢复；D. ran奔跑。根据后文“as laughter kept them positive(因为笑声让他们保持积极)”可知，病人保持积极的情绪应该是有助于康复的。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了一个公园，试图向晨练的人们解释笑的益处。A. frequency频率；B. origin起源；C. benefit益处；D. sound声音。根据上文“I started joking with my patients and found that they  ___4____ faster as laughter kept them positive.”可知，作者认为笑声很有力量，因此他试图向人们解释笑的“益处”。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我疯了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. selfish自私的；C. confident自信的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“I went to a park and tried to explain the  ___5____ of laughter to the morning walkers.(我去了一个公园，试图向晨练的人们解释笑的益处。)”及下文“But I remained determined.(但我仍然保持坚定)”中的转折可知，作者在公园里向陌生人宣传笑的益处并邀请他们加入俱乐部，这种行为在常人看来可能很怪异，所以他们认为作者“疯了”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在400个路人中，我说服了四个人跟我一起。A. selected选择；B. paid支付；C. threatened威胁；D. convinced说服。根据上文“I went to a park and tried to explain the  ___5____ of laughter to the morning walkers.”可知，作者是在努力说服人们，且空前的“Out of 400 passersby(400个路人中)”及最后一段的“From that initial group of four(从最初的四个人开始)”说明成功率很低，但最终说服了四个人。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小团体标志着我的俱乐部的诞生。A. election选举；B. reputation声誉；C. purpose目的；D. birth诞生。根据上文“I ___7____ four to join me”可知，这四个人组成了最初的小团体，意味着俱乐部“诞生”了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天早晨见面半小时，一起笑。A. stretch伸展；B. work工作；C. walk走路；D. laugh笑。根据俱乐部名称“Laughter Club”和后文“Soon, I developed more laughter exercises(很快，我开发了更多的笑声练习)”可知，大家聚在一起是为了“笑”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些人天生害羞。A. optimistic乐观的；B. talented有天赋的；C. shy害羞的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“My new challenge was getting these emotionally held-back people to laugh without reason.(我的新挑战是让这些情绪拘谨的人毫无理由地笑起来。)”可知，这些人是“害羞的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我介绍了热身运动，比如拍手和喊“Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”。A. long-term长期的；B. warm-up热身的；C. high-risk高风险的；D. stand-alone独立的。根据下文“exercises like clapping and shouting ‘Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha’(例如拍手和喊“Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”这样的运动)”及“prepared them for the following activities(让他们为接下来的活动做好准备)”可知，这些运动是为后续活动做准备的，属于“热身”运动。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助每个人放松，并为他们接下来的活动做好准备。A. relax放松；B. cooperate合作；C. understand理解；D. progress进步。根据上文“I introduced  ___11____ exercises like clapping and shouting ‘Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha’”可知，热身运动的目的是让人们先“放松”下来，这样才能更好地进入状态，开始笑。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，我开发了更多的笑声练习，包括角色扮演和一些我在当业余演员时学会的技巧。A. picked up学会；B. mixed up混淆；C. wondered at对……感到惊讶；D. hesitated about对……犹豫。根据空前“role-playing(角色扮演)”空后“when I was an amateur actor(我在当业余演员时)”可知，这些技巧是作者在当业余演员时“学会”的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，笑声变得更响亮，传播得更远。A. Previously以前；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“the laughter grew louder and its reach grew farther(笑声变得更响亮，传播得更远)”及“From that initial group of four, the club began to ___15___.”可知，俱乐部发展壮大的过程是一个“逐渐”的过程。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从最初四个人的小组开始，俱乐部开始壮大，证明笑声确实是最好的良药。A. form形成；B. win获胜；C. compete竞争；D. expand扩张，壮大。根据上文“the laughter grew louder and its reach grew farther(笑声变得更响亮，传播得更远)”及“From that initial group of four (从最初四个人的小组开始)”可知，俱乐部的影响力在扩大，成员也在增加，所以俱乐部开始“发展壮大”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, also known as bingtang hulu, is a traditional Chinese snack ___31___ (consist) of hardened sugarcoated fruits on a stick. ___32___ (classical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns (山楂) that are rich ___33___ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ___34___ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ___35___ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ___36___ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ___37___ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit on a stick into the sugar mixture, ___38___ will result in a thin layer of hard candy covering the fruit. The candy cracks when you bite into it. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find tanghulu ___39___ (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one _____40_____ try? 【答案】31. consisting 32. Classically 33. in 34. have added 35. combination 36. to make 37. until 38. which 39. stands 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国传统小吃——糖葫芦。文章首先说明了其组成和传统原料，接着介绍了其口味和制作方法，最后提到如今糖葫芦多样化及在旅游景点购买的情况。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦，又称冰糖葫芦，是一种传统的中国小吃，由串在棍子上的硬糖衣水果组成。句中已有谓语动词is，所以consist要用非谓语动词形式，consist of表示由……组成，没有被动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰snack。故填consisting。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，classical的副词形式是classically，意为传统上，句首单词首字母大写。故填Classically。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。be rich in是固定短语，意为“富含……”，所以空处填介词in。故填in。 【34题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果，为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知，句子描述的是从过去到现在一段时间内发生的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语tanghulu makers是复数，助动词用have，add的过去分词是added。故填have added。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：使用山楂果的传统糖葫芦据说尝起来是酸甜结合的味道。根据空前的a和空后的of可知，空处要填名词，combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合”，符合语境。故填combination。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦在家里制作比你想象的要容易。be + 形容词 + to do是固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，所以空处填动词不定式to make。故填to make。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的糖水比例，并将糖水混合物煮沸直到温度达到150℃。根据句意可知，its temperature reaches 150℃是时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，所以用连词until引导。故填until。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后迅速将串在棍子上的水果浸入糖混合物中，这将在水果表面形成一层薄薄的硬糖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如果你想自己尝尝这种粘稠的美食，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦摊。stand意为“摊位”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里表示不止一个摊位，要用复数形式stands。故填stands。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那么，还有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？give...a try是固定短语，意为“尝试……”，所以空处填不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分基础知识(满分20分) 第一节：选词填空(共 10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 subscribe, dramatic, quantity, astonish, victims, evaluate, automatic, appeal, employ, crisis, expose, cooperate 41. The sudden flood left many people homeless, and they became ________ of the natural disaster. 42. You need to ________ to this magazine if you want to receive it every month. 43. The company had to ________ more workers to finish the big order on time. 44. The number of tourists has increased in a ________way since the new scenic spot opened. 45. We should ________ the risks before we make an important decision. 46. When the fire alarm rings, the door will lock ________ to prevent the fire from spreading. 47. This kind of music doesn’t ________ to me at all; I prefer classical music. 48. The country is facing an economic ________, and the government is taking measures to solve it. 49. The journalist decided to ________ the truth about the pollution problem to the public. 50. If we ________ with each other, we will definitely finish the task more efficiently. 【答案】41. victims 42. subscribe 43. employ 44. dramatic 45. evaluate 46. automatically 47. appeal 48. crisis 49. expose 50. cooperate 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：突如其来的洪水让许多人无家可归，他们成了这场自然灾害的受害者。空处前为系动词became，后接介词of，需填名词作表语，结合“homeless”“natural disaster”可知，此处指洪水灾害的受害者，名词victims“受害者”（复数形式，对应many people）符合题意。故填victims。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你想每月收到这本杂志，就需要订阅它。空处前为need to，需填动词原形，结合“receive it every month”可知，此处指订阅杂志，动词subscribe“订阅”（subscribe to为固定搭配，意为“订阅；订购”）符合题意。故填subscribe。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了按时完成这份大订单，公司不得不雇佣更多工人。空处前为had to，需填动词原形，结合“more workers”“finish the big order”可知，此处指雇佣工人，动词employ“雇佣”符合题意。故填employ。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自从新景点开放以来，游客数量以惊人的速度增长。空处后为名词way，需填形容词作定语，结合“increased”及语境可知，此处指游客数量增长幅度大，形容词dramatic“急剧的；惊人的”符合题意。故填dramatic。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：在做出重要决定之前，我们应该评估风险。空处前为情态动词should，需填动词原形，结合“the risks”“make an important decision”可知，此处指评估风险，动词evaluate“评估；评价”符合题意。故填evaluate。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：当火灾警报响起时，门会自动锁上，以防止火势蔓延。空处修饰动词lock，需填副词作状语，结合“when the fire alarm rings”“prevent the fire from spreading”可知，此处指门自动锁上，形容词automatic的副词形式automatically“自动地”符合题意。故填automatically。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种音乐一点也不吸引我，我更喜欢古典音乐。空处前为doesn’t，需填动词原形，结合“I prefer classical music”可知，此处指音乐不吸引人，动词appeal“吸引”（appeal to为固定搭配，意为“吸引；对……有吸引力”）符合题意。故填appeal。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个国家正面临一场经济危机，政府正在采取措施解决它。空处前为形容词economic，需填名词作宾语，结合“the government is taking measures to solve it”可知，此处指经济危机，名词crisis“危机”符合题意（空前有an，用单数形式）。故填crisis。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位记者决定向公众揭露污染问题的真相。空处前为decided to，需填动词原形，结合“the truth”“to the public”可知，此处指揭露真相，动词expose“揭露；暴露”（expose sth. to the public为固定搭配，意为“向公众揭露某事”）符合题意。故填expose。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果我们相互合作，我们肯定能更高效地完成这项任务。空处作句子谓语，结合“with each other”“finish the task more efficiently”可知，此处指相互合作，动词cooperate“合作；协作”（cooperate with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人合作”）符合题意，句子陈述客观事实，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填cooperate。 第二节：补全句子(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 51. Thanks ________ your timely reminder, I didn’t miss the important meeting. 多亏了你及时的提醒，我才没有错过这场重要的会议。 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了你及时的提醒，我才没有错过这场重要的会议。中英文对比可知，空处应填“多亏”，应用固定短语thanks to。故填to。 52. Mr. Li is in charge ________ all the student activities in our school. 李老师负责我们学校所有的学生活动。 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。表达“负责”用短语be in charge of。故填of。 53. A serious flu broke ________ in the small town last winter. 去年冬天，这个小镇突然爆发了一场严重的流感。 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。就根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语broke out“爆发”，满足句意要求。故填out。 54. Most of my classmates sided ________ me when I had a disagreement with the teacher. 当我和老师产生分歧时，我的大多数同学都站在我这边。 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语side with“支持、站在……一边”，满足句意要求。故填with。 55. She kept running regardless ________ the pain in her legs 她不顾腿部的疼痛，继续奔跑。 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“不顾”。regardless of为固定短语，表示“不顾，不管”。故填of。 56. Contrary ________ what everyone thought, he passed the exam easily. 与大家的想法相反，他轻松地通过了考试。 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。表达“与……相反”用短语contrary to，其中to是介词。故填to。 57. He is not available today; ________ other words, we have to put off the meeting. 汉语意思：他今天没空，换句话说，我们不得不推迟会议。 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in other words“换句话说”，满足句意要求。故填in。 58. Deep ________ she still cares about her old friends even though they don’t meet often. 尽管不常见面，在内心深处，她依然在乎她的老朋友。 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语Deep down“在内心深处”，满足句意要求。故填down。 59. I weighed 245 pounds and was________ of shape. 我那时体重245磅，健康状况不佳。 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语out of shape“身体状况不佳”，满足句意要求。故填out。 60. There are many ways to keep healthy, ________ instance, doing exercise and eating a balanced diet. 保持健康的方法有很多，例如做运动和均衡饮食。 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语for instance“例如”，满足句意要求。故填for。 第五部分写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：书写(满分5分) 请在答题卡横线上工整抄写下面的文字。 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevent your body from losing too much water. 第二节：概要写作(满分25分) 61. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 70 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Dumb phones (非智能手机) are making a comeback It is hard to imagine life without a smartphone these days. Nine in ten American adults own one, and they spend 3 hours and 45 minutes on them a day, on average. New versions updated with artificial intelligence may be even harder to put down. Yet a market is also growing for phones that are simple-designed. These dumb phones account for just 2% of phone sales in America. But demand is growing. In 2016, a Finnish firm bought the rights to relaunch the devices of Nokia, which is now selling “tens of thousands” of flip-phones (翻盖式手机) a month in America. Dumb phones today do not only copy those of the past, though. Startups offer simple-designed devices of their own. One example is the Light Phone, which is shaped like an iPod and has an e-ink screen like a Kindle. It also allows users to add optional “tools” including a podcast-player and a directions app. What explains the return of the dumb phone? One factor is anxiety over the impact of smartphones — and social-media apps in particular — on young people’s mental health. That is why Eton, a well-known British school, announced in July that it would bar its future prime ministers from bringing smartphones to school, and would provide them with Nokia phones instead. But plenty of grownups are also choosing dumb phones of their own free will. Jose Briones, who hosts a conference focused on dumb phones on Reddit, a social-media site, switched to the Light Phone after growing alarmed at his rising screen-time record. Like many new comers, he still keeps a smartphone for situations such as travelling abroad. Other smartphone addicts are instead choosing to simplify their devices, either by deleting apps or downloading ones that control screen time, of which there are a growing number. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Non-smart phones are regaining popularity. Although smart phones are prevalent, the demand for non-smart phones is growing, with both re-launched old models and new designs. One factor is anxiety about smart phone impacts on young people’s mental health. The other factor is that plenty of grownups are also choosing dumb phones of their own free will. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。非智能手机正重新流行。尽管智能手机普及，但非智能手机需求在增长，不仅有复刻款，还有新创品牌。其回归原因包括对智能手机危害的担忧，以及年轻人和成年人都有选择非智能手机的情况。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Dumb phones (非智能手机) are making a comeback ②It is hard to imagine life without a smartphone these days.  ③But demand is growing. ④Dumb phones today do not only copy those of the past, though. Startups offer simple-designed devices of their own.  ⑤One factor is anxiety over the impact of smartphones — and social-media apps in particular — on young people’s mental health.  ⑥But plenty of grownups are also choosing dumb phones of their own free will.  2.缜密构思将第2、3、4三个要点进行重组，将第5、6两个要点进行重写。 3.遣词造句 Dumb phones are making a comeback Despite prevalence of smart phones, the demand for non-smart phones is growing, with both re-launched old models and new designs. One factor is anxiety about smart phone influences on young people’s mental health.  The other reason is that many grownups are also choosing dumb phones of their own free will. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although smart phones are prevalent, the demand for non-smart phones is growing, with both re-launched old models and new designs.(运用although引导的让步状语从句对第一段和第二段进行总结，表达高级) [高分句型2] The other factor is that plenty of grownups are also choosing dumb phones of their own free will.(用that引导的表语从句对最后一段进行概括，表达高级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 迁安市第四高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级1月月考 英语 ★预祝同学们学习生活愉快★ 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.本试卷共82题，8页，考试时间120分钟。 4.本文档为格式优化修订版，考试中若有通知更正的题目已做修改。 第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Taking care of a cat. B. Doing grocery shopping. C. Cleaning the house. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A student. B. A presenter. C. An office worker. 3. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Understanding. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Some notes. B. An appointment book. C. A to-do list. 5. What does Ben regret doing? A. Working overtime. B. Going climbing. C. Taking painkillers. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Who is Sarah? A. The man’s wife. B. Leo’s wife. C. The woman’s neighbor. 7. What is the man going to do next month? A. Move into his new house. B. Hold a housewarming party. C. Have his house decorated. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What satisfies the girl most about her college life? A. Practicing calligraphy every Sunday night. B. Having more free time. C. Making like-minded friends. 9. Where does the girl spend most of her spare time? A. In the school gym. B. At the photography club. C. In the school library. 10. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Explore new interests. B. Take her studies seriously. C. Hang out with her classmates. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. For what occasion does the woman plan to make some drinks? A. A family reunion. B. A barbecue party. C. A picnic. 12. What kind of tea does the man usually use to make fruit tea? A. Green tea. B. Oolong tea. C. Black tea. 13. When does the man believe homemade drinks lose their freshness? A. After 24 hours. B. After 48 hours. C. After 72 hours. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the movie Purple Rain mainly about? A. The mysterious death of an actor. B. The rise of a film company. C. A guitarist’s road to success. 15. What did Prince do? A. A film director. B. A musician. C. A producer. 16. Why will the movie be adapted for a musical according to the producers? A. To celebrate the movie’s success. B. To attract people’s attention to original songs. C. To honor Prince and his achievements. 17. What does the man think of the new musical? A. Puzzling. B. Promising. C. Old-fashioned. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why is the world’s first microwave bag invented? A. People want to eat takeout food less often. B. People dislike making extra room for microwaves. C. People desire to have hot meals anywhere at any time. 19. What do we know about the microwave bag? A. It is powered by a battery pack. B. The bag itself weighs just 120 grams. C. It can heat the food inside to 80°C in just 15 minutes. 20. What is the function of the app called Hotopia? A. Setting the heating temperature inside the microwave bag. B. Speeding up the cooling process of the microwave bag. C. Making the microwave bag clean itself. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节(共 10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe. But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class, she was hit on the head with a baseball. The impact was so great that it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent sight loss, forever blinding her in one eye. She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals, at times wishing it would just all end. Desperately, Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing (康复) in nature. She travelled to Nepal where a friend persuaded her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. And she began her mission to stand on top of the world’s 14 highest mountains, rising 8,000 metres above sea level, to show herself and others the power in choice and possibility. Colors and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on. “The only constant thing is change, so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in, I know it is going to pass.” So far, she’s had few problems standing among giants, but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming the “mountains of her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on. But she’s not scared. The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success. At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “So very thankful” whispered into the thin air. 1. What happened to Wheatley according to paragraph 1? A. She came last in a race. B. She suffered head injury. C. She lost her sight completely. D. She was attacked in a class. 2. What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8000? A. Her exploration of nature. B. Her strong love for sports. C. Her friend’s timely suggestions. D. Her Annapurna 100 participation. 3. What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph? A. Her nature helped her overcome fear. B. She ignored the mountains of her mind. C. She was used to poor weather conditions. D. Her attitude toward hardship was reshaped. B Imagine you are driving on a stormy night, and your car suddenly warns you of the danger of an upcoming flood or an approaching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging toward reality, says the International Drivers Association. By 2030, cars are expected to develop into“smart machines” in which reliable, personal weather forecasting units are integrated into,with advanced sensor technology and machine learning algorithms (算法) delivering real-time, exact weather updates. “Bridging the gap between vehicular technology and meteorology (气象学) holds massive potential in increasing road safety,” says Juliana Marshall, a travel expert from the International DriversAssociation.“Imagine your car warning you of trouble ahead and then directing you away from a road that’s about to be flooded or a bridge at risk of falling down due to strong winds. That’s a breakthrough we’ re keenly looking forward to.” Several key factors lay the groundwork for these weather-predicting abilities in cars by the year2030. Modern cars have complex sensors that can measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. These sensors can feed data into an onboard computer, providing crucial real-time weather information. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies can now analyse complex weather patterns and predict future outcomes. By integrating these technologies into car systems, your car’s computer can provide forecasts along your routes. The interconnectivity of devices, known as the Internet of Things, will play a key role. Cars could share and receive weather data from a vast network of the connected devices, improving accuracy of predictions. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe conditions safer while improving the overall travel experience.“Weather prediction in cars can save hundreds of lives per year by minimizing the likelihood of weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes.“Getting hands on a car built with weather prediction technology might be optional (可选择的) today but will become imperative by 2030.” Undeniably, 2030 promises the arrival of a changing age in car technology, a world where your car might just be your best weather forecaster. An age where“the future is now” is not just an exciting prospect—— it’s the normal. 4. What can the future cars probably do? A. Stop extreme weather happening. B. Change the path of the hurricane. C. Detect terrible weather conditions. D. Teach drivers how to predict weather. 5. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. The functions of complex sensors. B. Operational principle of future cars. C. The concept of the Internet of Things. D. Increasing complexity of road safety. 6. What does the underlined word“imperative” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Reliable. B. Complex. C. Necessary. D. Unrealistic. C I am addicted to Instagram, particularly to its bookish communities. I can’t open the app without seeing a meme (梗图), artwork or quote about one of my favorite book series. But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art” — though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me is a harm to real artists. Each AI “art” post takes the place of a bookish artist who spent countless hours creating truly amazing artwork. As a journalist and future educator, I can’t view AI “art” as anything but plagiarism because it is collected from artists who have not agreed to the use of their work, nor do they receive credit for it. For creatives like Bronwyn Lipka, a 25-year-old bookish artist, the reality of having their work stolen is ever-present. “AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there’s no way to know if they’re doing it because they face no consequences,” Lipka said. And it’s not just the AI “artists” that are contributing to this culture of irresponsibility. Meta, the parent company of Instagram, considers public Instagram posts to be part of its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether continuing to use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a following, is worth AI stealing their intellectual property (知识产权). Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content. Ultimately, if artists continue to leave Meta platforms, the bookish community will struggle. Worse, if the bookish community starts to fade, book sales will drop sharply right down with them. Though I am not against AI and aware that it has the potential to do some really great things, I cannot stand for the continuous lack of forethought in deciding where and when it should be used. Therefore, I urge Meta and any other companies introducing AI into their programming to consider the ethics of doing so, before it’s too late. 7. What does the author try to say in the first paragraph? A Artists feel ashamed of plagiarism. B. Instagram is a widely used platform. C. The AI-created works take over Instagram. D. The bookish communities need improving. 8. What can be inferred from Lipka’s words in paragraph 3? A. AI “art” won’t take the place of real art. B. Artistic competition is becoming serious. C. Bookish artists are losing work ownership. D. AI “artists” are getting away with stealing art. 9. How does Meta’s use of Instagram posts affect artists? A. It drives them to leave Meta platforms. B. It gives them access to a wider audience. C. It increases their book sales significantly. D It destroys their faith in intellectual property. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. A rising tendency of creating art with AI. B. Artists’ struggle for recognition in the AI age. C. The balance between AI and human creativity. D. A call for protection of human artists against AI art. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Risks of Overtraining Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense (高强度的) physical commitment. ____11____ But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover enough before going into your next workout. ____12____ People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training workout before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your present ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. ____13____ Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition (营养) and rest. Good nutrients, including water and protein (蛋白质) intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. ____14____Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time, especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. ____15____ Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A. It’s easy to measure and track. B. Allowing time for recovery is also necessary. C. The problem is that they show up very gradually. D. Below are the signs and indications of overtraining. E. If far beyond, it’ll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. F. Listening to your body will ensure you reach your fitness goals. G. We generally assume regular intense exercise is good for our health. 第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I went to Mumbai for further studies. That transformation from a village boy to a city doctor led to enormous ____16____. Endless on-call shifts and mountains of medical research papers ____17____ my days and nights, and eventually, my laughter. That was when I decided to ____18____ the joy. I started joking with my patients and found that they ____19____ faster as laughter kept them positive. One day, an idea flashed through my mind: If laughter is so powerful, why not start a Laughter Club? I went to a park and tried to explain the ____20____ of laughter to the morning walkers. They thought I was ____21____. But I remained determined. Out of 400 passersby, I ____22____ four to join me. That small group marked the ____23____ of my club. We met for half an hour every morning to ____24____ together. At first, we started with telling a joke. But some people were naturally ____25____. My new challenge was getting these emotionally held-back people to laugh without reason. I introduced ____26____ exercises like clapping and shouting “Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”, which helped everyone ____27____ and prepared them for the following activities. Soon, I developed more laughter exercises, including role-playing and techniques I had ____28____ when I was an amateur actor. ____29____, the laughter grew louder and its reach grew farther. From that initial group of four, the club began to ____30____, proving that laughter is truly the best medicine. 16. A. fortune B. pressure C. guilt D. excitement 17. A. consumed B. rewarded C. simplified D. organized 18. A. measure B. regain C. evaluate D. predict 19. A. learned B. drove C. recovered D. ran 20. A. frequency B. origin C. benefit D. sound 21. A. crazy B. selfish C. confident D. attractive 22. A. selected B. paid C. threatened D. convinced 23. A. election B. reputation C. purpose D. birth 24. A. stretch B. work C. walk D. laugh 25. A. optimistic B. talented C. shy D. curious 26. A. long-term B. warm-up C. high-risk D. stand-alone 27. A. relax B. cooperate C. understand D. progress 28. A. picked up B. mixed up C. wondered at D. hesitated about 29. A. Previously B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 30. A. form B. win C. compete D. expand 第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, also known as bingtang hulu, is a traditional Chinese snack ___31___ (consist) of hardened sugarcoated fruits on a stick. ___32___ (classical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns (山楂) that are rich ___33___ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ___34___ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ___35___ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ___36___ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ___37___ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit on a stick into the sugar mixture, ___38___ will result in a thin layer of hard candy covering the fruit. The candy cracks when you bite into it. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find tanghulu ___39___ (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one _____40_____ try? 第四部分基础知识(满分20分) 第一节：选词填空(共 10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 subscribe, dramatic, quantity, astonish, victims, evaluate, automatic, appeal, employ, crisis, expose, cooperate 41. The sudden flood left many people homeless, and they became ________ of the natural disaster. 42. You need to ________ to this magazine if you want to receive it every month. 43 The company had to ________ more workers to finish the big order on time. 44. The number of tourists has increased in a ________way since the new scenic spot opened. 45. We should ________ the risks before we make an important decision. 46. When the fire alarm rings, the door will lock ________ to prevent the fire from spreading. 47. This kind of music doesn’t ________ to me at all; I prefer classical music. 48. The country is facing an economic ________, and the government is taking measures to solve it. 49. The journalist decided to ________ the truth about the pollution problem to the public. 50. If we ________ with each other, we will definitely finish the task more efficiently. 第二节：补全句子(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 51. Thanks ________ your timely reminder, I didn’t miss the important meeting. 多亏了你及时的提醒，我才没有错过这场重要的会议。 52. Mr. Li is in charge ________ all the student activities in our school. 李老师负责我们学校所有的学生活动。 53. A serious flu broke ________ in the small town last winter. 去年冬天，这个小镇突然爆发了一场严重的流感。 54. Most of my classmates sided ________ me when I had a disagreement with the teacher. 当我和老师产生分歧时，我的大多数同学都站在我这边。 55. She kept running regardless ________ the pain in her legs 她不顾腿部的疼痛，继续奔跑。 56. Contrary ________ what everyone thought, he passed the exam easily. 与大家的想法相反，他轻松地通过了考试。 57. He is not available today; ________ other words, we have to put off the meeting. 汉语意思：他今天没空，换句话说，我们不得不推迟会议。 58. Deep ________ she still cares about her old friends even though they don’t meet often. 尽管不常见面，在内心深处，她依然在乎她的老朋友。 59 I weighed 245 pounds and was________ of shape. 我那时体重245磅，健康状况不佳。 60. There are many ways to keep healthy, ________ instance, doing exercise and eating a balanced diet. 保持健康的方法有很多，例如做运动和均衡饮食。 第五部分写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：书写(满分5分) 请在答题卡横线上工整抄写下面的文字。 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevent your body from losing too much water. 第二节：概要写作(满分25分) 61. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 70 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Dumb phones (非智能手机) are making a comeback It is hard to imagine life without a smartphone these days. Nine in ten American adults own one, and they spend 3 hours and 45 minutes on them a day, on average. New versions updated with artificial intelligence may be even harder to put down. Yet a market is also growing for phones that are simple-designed. These dumb phones account for just 2% of phone sales in America. But demand is growing. In 2016, a Finnish firm bought the rights to relaunch the devices of Nokia, which is now selling “tens of thousands” of flip-phones (翻盖式手机) a month in America. Dumb phones today do not only copy those of the past, though. Startups offer simple-designed devices of their own. One example is the Light Phone, which is shaped like an iPod and has an e-ink screen like a Kindle. It also allows users to add optional “tools” including a podcast-player and a directions app. What explains the return of the dumb phone? One factor is anxiety over the impact of smartphones — and social-media apps in particular — on young people’s mental health. That is why Eton, a well-known British school, announced in July that it would bar its future prime ministers from bringing smartphones to school, and would provide them with Nokia phones instead. But plenty of grownups are also choosing dumb phones of their own free will. Jose Briones, who hosts a conference focused on dumb phones on Reddit, a social-media site, switched to the Light Phone after growing alarmed at his rising screen-time record. Like many new comers, he still keeps a smartphone for situations such as travelling abroad. Other smartphone addicts are instead choosing to simplify their devices, either by deleting apps or downloading ones that control screen time, of which there are a growing number. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $