2026年浙江省中职英语二轮专题主谓一致课件

主谓一致 找出错误并改正 1. He like playing basketball. 2. The news are very interesting. 3. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 正确 主谓一致 定义：主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持统一的语法规则。 谓随主便 主谓一致有三大基本原则 1. 语法一致原则：谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的语法形式决定，单数主语配单数动词，复数主语配复数动词。 2. 意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数依据主语所表达的实际意义判断，而非仅看语法形式。 3. 就近就远原则：谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语部分来决定。 就近原则 常见适用的句型和结构： 1. there be / here be 句型 There is a pen and two notebooks on the desk 2. 由 or, nor, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... 连接的并列主语 Either you or he is going to attend the meeting. Not only the kids but also their mother likes this cartoon. 3. 主谓倒装结构 Among the trees stands a tall building. Near the door are some new shoes. 就远原则 常见适用的连接词及结构： 1. as well as, together with, along with, besides, except, but, including, rather than 等 Tom, as well as his parents, likes playing basketball 2. with / without 连接的并列成分 A woman with two children is walking along the street 意义一致原则 1.集体名词（family, class, team等）作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数；若强调个体成员，谓语用复数。 My family is a big one. My family are watching TV. 2.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语用复数。 The poor need our help. 3.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语用单数。 4.news, maths, physics等以s结尾的学科名词作主语时,谓语用单数。 The news is good. Ten years is a long time. Two hundred dollars is enough. 语法一致原则 eg: ▪ The boy is playing football. ▪ The boys are playing football. 主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语是复数，谓语用复数。 1.有些成套名词如trousers,glasses,socks,shoes等词作主语，谓语动词用复数，但若用a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。 3.a number of + pl.（可数名词复数） “许多” 用复数 the number of + pl.（可数名词复数） “…的数量” 用单数 2.one of + pl. “其中之一” 用复数 the only one of + pl. “唯一” 用单数 4.由“some of, all of, most of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of +名词/代词”构成的短语及由“分数或百分数+of +名词”构成的短语作主语时取决于of后的名词 5.主语由"kind(s)/sort(s)/type(s)of+名词"构成，谓语动词常与kind,sort或type保持"数"的一致取决于kind(s)/sort(s)/type(s)的形式 特殊用法 and连接两个或以上单数名词作主语，表示不同的人或物时，谓语用复数。 Tom and Mike are good friends. and连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时，谓语用单数。 The singer and dancer is coming. each, every, no等修饰主语时，谓语用单数。 Each student has a book. No one knows the answer. 小牛试刀 余生很长，你很难忘。 The rest of your life _____ long and you are unforgettable. 天涯何处无芳草。 There _____ plenty of fish in the sea. 这些节食方法中的95%都不奏效。 95% of these diets _____ not work. is are do 一.单项选择 Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. A. is B. are C. has D. have The number of the students in our class ______ 50. A. is B. are C. have D. has Ten dollars ______ not enough for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has 1. The teacher, together with his students, ______ the classroom now. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. are cleaning 2. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the new movie. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Ten years ______ a long time for scientific research. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 4. The news from the front ______ very worrying. A. is B. are C. have been D. were 5. More than one student ______ the teacher. A. agrees with B. agree with C. agreed on D. agree on 6. Many a page in this book ______ missing. A. is B. has C. have D. are 7. Every minute and every hour _____ precious. A. are B. has C. is D. have 8. No man and no woman ______ to enter this building. A. allow B. allows C. is allowed D. are allowed A A C C 二.找出短文中4处主谓不一致的错误并改正： My class are a big family. There are thirty students and one teacher in it. Everyone in our class work hard. Our team often win competitions. Not only the students but also our teacher are proud of this. is works wins is $