Units 1～8 期末重点单词与短语习题 -2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册 重点单词与短语复习题 英语词汇基础专练1 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. Several ____________ (车辆) were damaged in the crash. 2. The young have a ____________ (完全地) different set of values and expectations. 3. He wrote and played many____________ (首) of music. 4. That’s because you are much ____________ (更有天赋) than I am. 5. The computer sorts the words in alphabetical ____________ (次序). 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. May 4, 1919 is a ___________ (history) day. 2. Some years later, he became an ___________ (edit) in a magazine company. 3. He has a wide knowledge of ___________ (paint) and music. 4. ___________ (origin), we had planned to go to Italy, but then we took the trip to Greece. 5. I like reading some scientific books. My dream is to be a great_________ (science). 6. He’s president of a large international ___________(organize). 7. Her ___________ (die) was a great shock to us all. 8. The 30-year-old girl is an ___________ (artistic), and she can sing, draw and dance. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 在电影方面的艺术才华，使他很快成为一名引人注目的电影明星。 His ___________ ___________ in film made him soon become an attractive film star. 2. 计算机改变了人的工作方式。 Computers _______ _______ _______ ________ people work. 3. 他在解决这个复杂的问题时表现出了极高的智慧。 He ___________ ___________ ___________ in solving this complex problem. 4. 这包括了上网的费用。 It ___________ the cost of surfing the Internet. 5. 通过努力学习，我终于赶上班里的其他的同学了。 ___________ ___________ hard, I caught up with the others of the class. 英语词汇基础专练2 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. “I won’t let you down,” he ____________ (回复) confidently. 2. They’re used to planning their ____________ (预算). 3. Each of these ____________ (系统) has its advantages and disadvantages. 4. I like a job that is ____________ (有挑战的) and exciting. 5. Many of us ____________ (保证) to give more help to them by now. 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Two countries signed a number of ___________ (agree). They will seek cooperation. 2. They are ___________ (current) taking a short break in Spain. 3. The teacher ordered the student ___________ (challenge) him to a game. 4. That’s ___________ (exact) what I think. 5. The bad news was that all _________ (fly) had been canceled(取消) until further notice. 6. After a short ___________ (hesitate), I asked him if he needed any help. 7. The cost of living has risen ___________ (sharp). 8. We ___________ (amaze) to find that no one was hurt. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 在哪可以查航空时刻表？ Where can I check the __________ ___________? 2. 当我说我游泳游得好时，她向我提出挑战一决高低。 When I said I was a good swimmer, she __________ __________ __________ a race. 3. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。 Maybe you’ll change your mind__________ _________ _________ __________. 4. 他命令军队无论如何也要夺取那座城市。 He ___________ the army___________ ___________the city at any cost. 5. 现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。 Now, we ___________ ___________ ___________ to do sports. 英语词汇基础专练3 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. At the age of twelve, he built his own ___________ (公司). 2. She ___________ (被警告) that if she did it again she would lose her job. 3. These include droughts, ___________ (洪水), windstorms and wildfires. 4. I’m worried about the safety of the ___________ (治疗). 5. Those ___________ (评论) do not represent the views of us all. 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. I just had time to shout out and warn them not ___________ (cross) the road. 2. They represent different ___________ (opinion) of the youth of today. 3. I ___________ (download) the data that you need. You can read it now. 4. Shen Li, Wei Xiao and Fang Chao are not the real names of the __________ (interview). 5. Everything is clear to her and things go ___________ (smooth) then. 6. The digits(数字) on the screen of the ___________ (electricity) watch tells us the time. 7. The disease has ___________ (effect) her sight. 8. She didn’t notice the ___________ (warn) signs of trouble ahead. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我想告诉你深圳是什么样的。 I’d like to tell you _______ Shenzhen _______ _______. 2. 目前因特网使我们的工作方式发生了很大变化。 By now the Internet _______ _______ _______ _______ in the way we work. 3. 煤烧完了，只好烧木头。 We _______ _______ _______ coal, and had to burn wood. 4. 他们的粗心导致了试验的失败 Their carelessness _________ _________ the failure of the experiment. 5. 洗衣机出故障了。 There ________ _______ _______ _______ the washing machine. 英语词汇基础专练4 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. The different colourful ___________(气球) rose high into the air. 2. Butterflies have beautiful ___________(翅膀). 3. Others ___________(怀疑) whether that would happen. 4. We should spend the money on something that __________(受益) everyone in the future. 5. She ___________(注意到) he was acting strangely. 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Although a number of his___________ (invent) were unsuccessful, Edison always pointed to what he learned during the process and how it would help him going forward. 2. We offer free___________ (technique) support for those buying our software. 3. We should depend on___________ (us). 4. He noticed some children___________ (play) on the grassland. 5. Our clothes are often a reflection of our ___________ (person). 6. A large amount of money___________ (spend) on the free way ten years ago. 7. The tea trade from China to western countries _________ (take) place in the 19th century. 8. If you can manage it, make fun of___________ (you). 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们大多数人都乘公共交通上班。 Most of us use __________ __________ to get to work. 2. 建筑物的模型是用卡片制造的。 The model of the building ______ _______ _______ cards. 3. 大约两千年前，中国的蔡伦首次发明了纸。 Paper __________ __________ __________about 2,000 years ago in China by Cai Lun. 4. 即使在目前，他们仍然在十分艰难的条件下工作。 Even now, they continue to work in _______ _______ conditions. 5. 随着信息化时代的到来，它变得越来越重要了。 _______ ______ _______ ______ the information age, it becomes more and more important. 英语词汇基础专练5 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. She grew many wonderful plants that were ___________(陌生的)to me. 2. She was ___________(感激的) to him for being so good to her. 3. Sam was very ___________(孤独的) when he first moved to New York. 4. He was afraid of hurting my ___________(感情). 5. The news gave me a ___________(震惊). 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Last week, we held a Christmas party together with foreign students to experience western cultures, which was very ___________(forget). 2. Laura ___________(be) to London at least twice so far. 3. When I was twelve years old, I felt powerless, ___________(confuse) and angry. 4. Anne left Britain in ___________ (expect) of seeing her family again. 5. We must take positive steps ___________(deal) with the problem. 6. For most of the year, the area is filled with ___________(tour). 7. I spent a little time ___________(search) a software. 8. You find it difficult ___________(communicate) with people around you. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 深圳有很多名胜。明天去世界之窗怎么样? There are many ________ ________ ________ in Shenzhen. How about going to the Window of the World tomorrow? 2. 冰箱里只有一点点牛奶了, 我们需要再买些。 There is _________ _________ _________ milk in the fridge. We need to buy more. 3. 去年春节我奶奶让我初次了解到怎么做灯笼。 My grandma ________ me ______ ______ ______ lanterns last Spring Festival. 4. 他计划下周在户外享受阳光，种植花卉。 He ________ ________ ________the sunshine outdoors and plant flowers next week. 5. 去农村生活一段时间是一次极好的经历。 Going to live in the countryside for some time is _________ _________ _________. 英语词汇基础专练6 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. The ants ___________ (拖) a big dead bird towards their hole now. 2. We all like Mr. Zhang because he always tells us some interesting ___________ (笑话). 3. They have a growing population and ___________ (因此) need more food. 4. Emperor Qin Shihuang was one of the greatest ___________ (古代的) kings in history. 5. My brother wanted to join the army. His dream is to be a ___________ (士兵). 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. If we keep trying, we will be ___________ (succeed) one day, I am sure. 2. The policeman went into the bedroom ___________ (secret) and nobody noticed him. 3. The box is ___________ (fill) with all kinds of books. 4. On an icy night, the army succeeded in ___________ (capture) the city with a trick. 5. People here say they are ___________ (tire) of the violence. 6. The three of them kept looking at one another without ___________ (say) a word. 7. Sichuan Province is ___________ (locate) in southwestern part of China. 8. A lighthouse(灯塔) marks the ___________ (enter) to the harbour. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 除了这件事，其它的我都听你的。 I will follow what you said _________ ___________ this thing. 2. 明晚在城市的中心广场有一场音乐会。 There will be a concert in the _________ ___________ of the city tomorrow evening. 3. 火车太棒了，就像轮子上的旅馆。 The train was great, just like a hotel ________ _________ . 4. 确保找个宽敞的地方坐得舒服一点。 ___________ ___________you have plenty of room to sit comfortably. 5. 这个展览太棒了，以致我反复参观。 It was ________ ________ ________ _______ ________I visited repeatedly 英语词汇基础专练7 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. I have a very good ___________(视觉的) memory. 2. It does harm to one’s ___________(精神方面的) health. 3. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the ___________(语境). 4. Sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing are not our only ___________(感官). 5. Some students are ___________(焦虑不安的) before a big test. 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Make a point of ___________ (get) on with classmates. 2. Of course, history is not ___________(repeat). 3. As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more ___________(relax). 4. The land has been completely poisoned by ___________(chemistry). 5. I find it difficult ___________(remember) things when I am tired. 6. Unless something unexpected happens, I ___________(see) you tomorrow. 7. ___________(lose) of health is more serious than ___________(lose) of wealth. 8. These moments are so ___________(forget) that I feel like sharing them with you. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 大脑和身体一样需要锻炼。 The mind needs exercise _________ ________ ________ the body. 2. 我发觉在家里工作很难，因为太多其它事要做。 I ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ at home because there are too many other things to do. 3. 现在，人们更倾向于用电脑写信了 Nowadays, people ______ ______ ______ ______ by computers. 4. 我喜欢过健康的生活，这些都让我感到快乐。 I like to ________ ________ _______ _______. That makes me happy. 5. 有时，我们繁忙不堪，压力山大，没有注意到他人。 We are often ________ ________ _______ _______ to notice other people. 英语词汇基础专练8 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. She ___________(抱着) the baby gently and looked at her warmly. 2. Coffee can keep us ___________(清醒). 3. As soon as he entered, he asked one of the ___________(仆人), “Where’s Miss Dora?” 4. Like any other business, you have to make ___________(选择). 5. His words had a ___________(魔力般的) effect on us. 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. It’s nice ___________ (see) a film in the theatre. 2. We had no choice but ___________ (stay) indoors because of the heavy rain. 3. It is our ___________ (responsible) to save water. 4. It is very ___________ (noise) here. Let’s go outside to talk. 5. Don’t give __________ (strange) your telephone number. It’s dangerous to do it like that. 6. Do your homework ___________ (careful), or you will be punished by your teacher. 7. After fighting with the boy, Jim walked back home ___________ (angry). 8. A good friend is a ___________ (faithfully) friend. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我奶奶很精心地照料这些花, 因此这些花长得很快。 My grandma ________ _______ the flowers carefully so they grow very quickly. 2. 每周给父母打个电话的确是一个好主意。 It’s really _________ ________ ________ to give our parents a call every week 3. 遇到这个问题, 他除了另想办法别无选择。 He had ______ ______ but ______ ______ of another way when he met the problem. 4. 我经常把我的狗带到花园, 这样它就可以自由跑动。 I often take my dog to the garden so it can ___________ ___________. 5. 有三名学生缺席。 ___________ ___________ ___________ students absent is three. 英语词汇基础专练答案集 英语词汇基础专练1 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. vehicles 2. completely 3. pieces 4. more talented 5. order 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. historical 2. editor 3. painting 4. Originally 5. scientist 6. organization 7. death 8. artist 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. artistic talent 2. have changed the way 3. showed great wisdom 4. includes 5. By studying 英语词汇基础专练2 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. replied 2. budget 3. systems 4. challenging 5. have promised 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. agreements 2. currently 3. to challenge 4. exactly 5. flights 6. hesitation 7. sharply 8. were amazed 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. airline timetable 2. challenged me to 3. after careful consideration 4. ordered; to capture 5. have enough time 英语词汇基础专练3 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. company 2. was warned 3. floods 4. treatment 5. comments 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. to cross 2. opinions 3. have downloaded 4. interviewees 5. smoothly 6. electronic 7. affected 8. warning 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. what; is like 2. has brought great changes 3. had run out of 4. led to 5. is something wrong with 英语词汇基础专练4 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. balloons 2. wings 3. doubt 4. benefits 5. noticed 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. inventions 2. technical 3. ourselves 4. playing 5. personality 6. was spent 7. took 8. yourself 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. public transport 2. is made of 3. was first invented 4. very difficult 5. With the coming of 英语词汇基础专练5 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. strange 2. grateful 3. lonely 4. feelings 5. shock 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. unforgettable 2. has been 3. confused 4. expectation 5. to deal 6. tourists 7. searching 8. to communicate 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. places of interest 2. only a little 3. introduced; to making 4. plans to enjoy 5. an excellent experience 英语词汇基础专练6 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. are dragging 2. jokes 3. therefore 4. ancient 5. soldier 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. successful 2. secretly 3. filled 4. capturing 5. tired 6. saying 7. located 8. entrance 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. except for 2. central square 3. on wheels 4. Make sure 5. such a wonderful exhibition that 英语词汇基础专练7 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. visual 2. mental 3. context 4. senses 5. anxious 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. getting 2. repeatable 3. relaxed 4. chemicals 5. to remember 6. will see 7. Loss; loss 8. unforgettable 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. just like 2. find it hard to work 3. prefer to write letters 4. live a healthy life 5. too busy and stressed 英语词汇基础专练8 根据汉语提示写出单词，如需要，适当变化，使句意完整正确。 1. held 2. awake 3. servants 4. choices 5. magical 用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成句子。 1. to see 2. to stay 3. responsibility 4. noisy 5. strangers 6. carefully 7. angrily 8. faithful 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. looks after 2. a good idea 3. no choice; to think 4. run freely 5. The number of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $