期末题型专项：选词填空（23篇）-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八上期末题型专项：选词填空（23篇）） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、选词填空 A．appear  B．improve  C． predictions  D．easier  E. dress  F. on G. free  H. different  I. become  J. even  K. faster  L. colourful What will our life be like in the future? Different people have different ideas. Here are my 1 . I think life in the future will be very 2 from now. Technology will change everything in life. Faster trains will 3 . There will be many different kinds of planes at the airport. They will be smaller, but 4 . You will be able to travel all over the world in just a few hours. People will build more and more subway stations in cities. It will be much 5 for people to travel in cities. Scientists will 6 medicine. They will study the human body more. As a result, people will get more healthcare and be able to live 7 longer. Robots will 8 more and more popular. Factories will use more robots to make cars. The main use of robots is in the automation (自动化) of mass production (批量生产). So people will have more 9 time for vacation. People will improve the environment. Green trees and 10 flowers will be everywhere. The earth will be a better planet for people to live on. made / quietly / full / earliest / having / certainly / experience It was a cold Thursday afternoon in late January. The second floor of the Starbucks coffee shop on Zhongtan Road was 11 of people. They were in small groups. Each group sat 12 around a table. Who were they? Why did they meet here? They were all fans of the ancient Chinese board game Go. Every Monday, Thursday and Saturday afternoon, they come here for head-to-head matches. About 30 people 13 the trip that afternoon. “More people can be seen on weekends,” said Han Jun. He’s one of the 14 group members. The meetings started about seven years ago. At first, the group was small. As word spread on social media, more Go fans joined in. Now there are nearly 400 members. “We welcome Go players of all ages and levels,” said Han. “It’s a good place to enjoy Go-playing culture while 15 coffee.” tool  they  quick  about  and  design  lead  successful  factory  worry  of  make When we talk about our dream jobs, many of us think of being a doctor, a scientist, or an artist. These are wonderful jobs. However, our world is changing 16 . A new power called Artificial Intelligence (AI) is 17 this change. Some people 18 that robots and AI will take away human jobs. It’s true that robots and AI can do many simple tasks very fast. For example, many 19 will have fewer workers. But we should see AI as a good partner (伙伴). In the future, a doctor will use AI to help find illnesses easily. Then they will have more time to look after 20 patients. An artist might use AI to get new ideas for their paintings, 21 a scientist can use it to study a lot of data (数据) for their research. AI becomes a helpful 22 to help our work. Future jobs will need creative, kind and smart thinkers. Also, we will need people to 23 and work with AI. Our biggest task is to never stop learning. So, as you plan for your future, be curious 24 new things and be ready to learn them. Your dream job might not even exist (存在) today, but you can still be 25 in this exciting new world. different  favourite  friend  fun  good  library  play  same  start  tall  thing  young I’m ten years old and my name is Freddy. I love going to school because it is 26 . All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful 27 . My 28 subject is geography and I enjoy the PE class. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old—three years 29 than me, and she is really beautiful and lovely. Laura is one of my best 30 . We live on the 31 road, so we go to school together. Julio is also my friend. We sometimes 32 basketball in the park or ride our bikes in the country. Julio is quite tall and he is 33 than any other boy in our class. He is very funny, too. He tells me very funny stories. Julio’s parents are Mexican (墨西哥人). I get up at 8 o’clock because lessons 34 at 8:45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, French and history. Lunch is usually at 12:15 in the school dining hall. I often bring my lunchbox because my mom says homemade food is 35 than other food. In the afternoon we usually have an art or IT class. A．focus on  B．on time  C． effective  D．set our goal  E. making progress  F. importance Once, my team and I worked on a school project. We were excited to work together. However, we didn’t clearly 36 from the start. Each person had a different idea of what the project should 37 . As a result, we wasted time on extra tasks and had difficulty 38 . Some team members were not sure about their roles, while others worked in different ways. We didn’t finish the project 39 and felt disappointed. This experience taught us the 40 of setting a clear, shared goal from the beginning. Without a clear goal, teamwork becomes messy (杂乱的) and less 41 . choose   with   and   however   allow   they   attend   busy   dinner   movie   because   she Do you often hang out (闲逛) with your friends? Maybe you think you are too 42 with study, so you don’t have time to be with your friends. 43 having fun with friends can bring you lots of help. What can you do when you hang out with your friends? You may like to go shopping or watch 44 together. You can also have 45 or play a sport, like playing basketball in the park. You can 46 to do anything you like with your friends. Remember, it doesn’t matter what you do together, but who you spend time 47 is the most important. Why do you need to hang out with friends? Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You can talk freely, 48 any silly topic can become interesting. Your friends’ jokes can make you happy. Hanging out can also help you keep friendships. When you do things together, like 49 parties or playing games, you learn more about each other. Spending time together 50 you and your friends to stay close to each other. It is also good for developing social skills. You may meet more new friends and learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from 51 . So, are you ready to have fun with your friends? harvesting    drop    fall    even if    Thanks to   are connected with There are four amazing seasons in a year, and each has its own special features that make people love them. In summer, we enjoy long sunny days, but when autumn comes, everything changes beautifully. Many traditional activities 52 this season, like flying kites in the clear sky and admiring the golden maple leaves. In autumn, farmers are busy 53 . They get up early every day to collect ripe crops from the fields. They still work happily because of the good harvest, 54 the weather sometimes turns cool and windy. As winter approaches, the weather gets colder day by day. The wind blows harder, and the temperature starts to 55 sharply. 56 the heavy coats and thick scarves, we don’t worry about the coming snow. Building snowmen and having snowball fights are always the most interesting winter games for us. Every season is precious, and we should cherish the joy each one brings. ice; heavy; harvest; get warmer; blow strongly; wonder; leaf; last; life; come In China, spring returns in March. The weather 57 . Everything comes back to 58 . Trees turn green and flowers come out. It is a 59 season. Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes rains 60 . Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy 61 . It’s cool and the 62 fall from the trees. The cold weather is 63 . Winter 64 from December to February. It’s a very cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind 65 and sometimes there is 66 or snow. promise  we  long  for  improve  when  on  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 67 and read more books. I hoped to 68 my life by doing these. But just a few days later, I 69 to stop running. Looking around, I found it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I started to wonder if we often break our 70 . Experts (专家) pointed out that there are many reasons 71 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 72 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep 73 resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 74 time than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 75 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in the Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework 76 time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? relationship     discuss     own     able     paint     resolution     hobby     good     improve     sure On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 77 . On this day, all animals go to the Lion’s home and 78 their resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 79 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 80 like painting and I may 81 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” The Dog says, “I hope to have a better 82 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” The Fox says, “I’m going to 83 my acting and become the 84 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” the Lion asks. The Pig responds, “I am still not 85 about my plan, but I want to have my 86 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Ha ha…” the other animals laugh. because  land  more  the  go  do  ever  both  with  research Hello everyone, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m 87 on a trip to the moon to collect some soil. Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5 88 something similar. But she visited the near side of the moon. This time, I’m visiting the far side of the moon. No one has 89 collected soil from that place before! The moon “runs” around Earth. But it’s a bit shy and only shows us 90 same side. The far side is hidden and we can’t see it from Earth. It’s also super quiet there, 91 it’s hard for any messages to get through. 92 there is difficult so my whole trip is 93 challenging and will take a longer time—about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch 94 you. My satellite friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” 95 the far side of the moon and Earth. So it can send messages to us. I also want to encourage everyone to keep their passion (热情) and interest in space technology. Perhaps one day you can become one of the 96 in space exploration. You can contribute to the dream of human exploration of the universe with your intelligence and courage. If the young people are strong, the country will be strong.   careful   sunny   for   how   happy   pieces   because   they   well   never   however Most people would stay away from bees (蜜蜂) while meeting them. 97 , if your goal (目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰产的) garden, you will want to bring in bees. How to attract (吸引) bees? Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables, but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors. Purple, yellow, white and blue are 98 favorites. If possible, you should be 99 and plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 100 areas (区域). Bees like warm and bright places 101 than cool and dark ones. Another part of learning 102 to attract bees is to leave a place for wild grass (野草) or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 103 . You can also build a bee house 104 the bees to live in. To do this, you can use several (少许) 105 of bamboo (竹子) tied (捆) together. Place the house close to the ground 106 bees like living close to the ground better. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 107 want to leave. Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. If the bees are there and active (活跃的), you will have a fruitful garden. they  choose  plant  try  come  inside  even  slow  fresh  but People on our planet move, eat and sleep on the ground. And the vegetables also grow their roots (根) in the ground. 108 in space, everything floats (漂浮). So people need a different way to live in space. Astronauts on the space station sleep standing up. 109 sleeping bags are tied to the wall. They have to get 110 the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up. As for food, astronauts can 111 from many kinds of food such as fruit, chicken and beef. But they eat differently. Their food 112 in special bags, so it will not float away. Astronauts can grow vegetables in space. They put 113 in a wet box and leave the light on them. Some can 114 grow when they are floating. Their roots will grow either up or down. Now, astronauts can eat 115 vegetables, too! But they need to wait for a long time, because they grow 116 in space. Today scientists are 117 to make the dream of living in space come true. In the future, more and more people may float, eat and sleep standing up in space. I,  one,  much,  strange,  important,  with,  although,  tidy,  clear,  good,  if Every family has its own rules. Following them makes our lives much 118 . For example, in my family, the 119 rule is that we must be honest. My parents always tell me that honesty is the best policy. The second rule is about safety. I must always look after 120 when I go out. I shouldn’t talk to 121 on the way home. I must come back home before 8 p.m., 122 my friends might invite me to stay out later. What’s 123 , we have a “family talk” rule. Every evening, we try to spend one hour together talking about our problems or share our feelings. Sometimes we also play board games. It’s a happy time 124 phones for all of us. During study time, I have to keep my room 125 . My mother advises me to organize everything 126 . She says a cleaner space helps me concentrate (集中精力) better. Now, I understand the 127 of these rules, because they really help me grow into a better person. A．item   B．stepped   C． visited   D．secret   E. hang On October 10,1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the 128 world of emperors. Instead, it became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is one of the world’s most 129 museums, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. Have you ever 130 inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the world’s richest cultural collections. More than 1.8 million artifacts are displayed or stored there. Ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings hundreds of years old line the halls. Each 131 is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they made and what they believed in. A．recorded   B．wonder   C． central   D．learn   E. shaped Beyond its treasures, the museum itself is a 132 . The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards (庭院) show the beauty of balance and harmony. These two concepts (概念) are 133 to Chinese philosophy (哲学). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly appreciate the thought and power behind its design. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must be kept alive. Each part carries a message over time. They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has 134 human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it continues to call us to visit and 135 more about China’s past. A．freezing   B．Thanks for   C． advantage   D．partly   E. Thanks to   F. worry Different students hold various opinions on AI. Some are strong supporters. They highlight its clear 136 in providing a continuous flow of information—a helper for your studies, like maths and grammar, and even for your hobbies. 137 AI, we can save time to explore hobbies after finishing homework efficiently. However, other students hold the opposite view. They compare AI to a 138 wind that stops our brains from working. By offering ready-made answers, it encourages copying instead of thinking. They 139 that if we depend too much on AI for every answer, we may lose our creativity and courage. In my view, both sides are 140 right. AI is neither an angel nor a devil; it is a mirror reflecting our choices. If we use it to start ideas and then improve them with our own effort, we grow stronger. If we only blindly follow its answers, we grow weaker. Let us become pilots of technology, not passengers. A．distance  B．control  C． according to  D．salary  E. except for Jane Goodall is a well-known scientist who loves animals, especially chimpanzees. When she was young, she went to Africa to study chimpanzees in the wild. She had no modern equipment at first, 141 some basic tools. She would sit quietly in the forest every day, waiting for the chimpanzees to get used to her. Many people told her to 142 the chimpanzees to make research easier, but she refused. She said studying animals needs patience-only by letting them be free could she learn the truth about their lives. She didn’t require a high 143 . She lived in a small tent far from cities, and the long 144 from her family made her feel lonely sometimes. But she kept going because she wanted to understand chimpanzees deeply. A．results  B．manage  C． mention  D．respect  E. depend on She found that chimpanzees use sticks to get bugs to eat and hug each other when they’re sad-facts that few people talked about before. When she wrote books or gave talks, she would always 145 these important findings to let more people know about chimpanzees. Her hard work brought good 146 ; more people started to care about protecting chimpanzees and stopping the destruction of their forest homes. Today, she is widely recognized as a great protector of animals, even by governments and big groups. Many organizations’ 147 her ideas to plan animal protection projects, like building safe areas for chimpanzees. Even in her old age, she still traveled around the world to tell kids about caring for nature. Jane Goodall shows us that if we love and 148 nature, we can make the world better for every living creature. best,  warm,  reminds,  during,  myself,  describe,  journey,  wherever, grandparents’,  a lot The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday. This year, I went back to my hometown. The 149 was long, but I was excited. I missed my family 150 . On the train, I looked out of the window. The scenery was beautiful. I wanted to 151 it to my friends, but my words couldn’t express (表达) it all. When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, “Welcome home!” I felt so 152 . We had a big dinner together. My mum cooked my favourite dishes. It was the 153 meal ever. We visited family and friends 154 the holiday. We went to the fair and saw lots of fun things. One day, we drove to my 155 house. They were very happy to see us. We stayed there all day, helping with housework and listening to their stories. I enjoyed 156 . It was a special time. 157 we go, home is always the warmest place. The Spring Festival 158 us to be together. I hope we can keep this tradition forever. This holiday was unforgettable, and I will always remember it. A．active  B．trouble  C． According to  D．carefully  E. cause Every day, cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive 159 enough. Some of them break the traffic rules and cause accidents. 160 some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who 161 the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the 162 to wait for the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. A．dangerous  B．probably  C． For example  D．strict  E. response Many people think accidents often happen on busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 163 , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and 164 one of the busiest cities; however, there are few accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very 165 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they always follow traffic rules. Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people’s 166 . Those who have drunk alcohol are slow in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. A．surprisingly  B．skills   C． goals  D．positive E. lead to    F. discovering  G. negative In the journey of life, everyone has unique inborn talents. These natural gifts may be a talent for music or an ability to lead. For me, 167 my inborn talent has been a significant part of my growth. When I was younger, I noticed that I could easily memorize new words and phrases. My friends were poor at vocabulary, but I found it 168 simple. Over time, this inborn talent has not only helped me do well in learning languages but also opened doors to new opportunities, such as participating in language competitions and connecting with people from different cultures. However, having inborn talents does not mean success comes effortlessly. It takes hard work and continuous learning to turn these gifts into 169 . For instance, while my natural talent for languages only gave me a start, I still improved my speaking and writing abilities. Teachers and parents have played an important role in guiding me, helping me develop my skills and encouraging me to set higher 170 . What’s more, recognizing inborn talents is important not just for personal development but also for contributing to society. We can find ways to use our talents to make a 171   impact. Whether it is through teaching others, creating art, or leading teams, our inborn talents can inspire and benefit those around us. In conclusion, while inborn talents provide a foundation, it is with the effort and passion we put into developing these talents that we can reach our achievements. Embracing our natural gifts and working hard can 172 fulfilling lives and meaningful contributions to the world. foot   late   step   at birth   tall Giraffes are 173 animals on land. They have long legs and long necks. A father giraffe can grow to about five and a half metres tall, and a mother giraffe can grow to about four and a half metres tall. A baby giraffe is about 1.5 to 1.9 metres tall 174 . It can quickly stand up. Actually, it’s on its 175 for the first time within 30 minutes after being born and can run just 10 hours 176 . Giraffes’ skin is blotched (有斑点的) in patterns of browns and yellows. Giraffes live in parts of Africa. Giraffes’ long legs mean they take big 177 when they walk or run. One step can be about 5 metres long. They can run very fast. take action   sad   main   eat   leave Giraffes live 178 on leaves and grass. Their long necks help them reach leaves high up on the tree. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. 179 , giraffes face serious problems in the wild. Forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giraffes may not have a place to live or enough food 180 . They are in danger now. If we do nothing, soon there may be none 181 . We should 182 to protect them. A．faster  B．depend on  C． In addition  D．cleverer  E. aware  F. In short Facts About ComputersSmaller and better In the 1940s, the world’s first general-purpose computer was born. It was bigger than a car. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are so tiny that you may not be 183 of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You 184 computers more than you realize.What can we do with computers? We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a(n) 185 speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. 186 , computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying spaceships.Is a computer 187 than me? The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas, but computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job. What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better? A．precious     B．factory     C． step     D．research     E. drop Tropical rainforests are home to over half of the world’s plant and animal species. They are incredibly 188 to the health of our planet. However, these forests are in great danger. A recent study published by a famous environmental 189 company shows that large areas of forest are being cut down every day. Often, the trees are cleared to make way for a new 190 or to create farmland. This is a serious 191 backwards for our environment. A．beyond     B．desert     C． snake     D．shoulder     E. spread The loss of trees means many animals lose their homes and must move 192 their original territory (领地) to survive. The harmful influence doesn’t stop there. The carbon dioxide that was stored in the trees is released into the air, which helps to 193 global warming. Sometimes, the land becomes so poor after the trees are gone that it turns into a dry 194 , unable to support life. We cannot just 195 this problem and carry on as before; we must all take action to protect these vital forests before it is too late. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《新八上期末题型专项：选词填空（23篇））》参考答案 1．C 2．H 3．A 4．K 5．D 6．B 7．J 8．I 9．G 10．L 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对未来生活的预测。 1．句意：以下是我的一些预测。根据“Here are my...”结合备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词后加名词，Here are后加名词复数。故选C。 2．句意：我认为未来的生活将会和现在大不相同。根据“I think life in the future will be very...from now.”结合备选词汇可知，be different from“与……不同”，此处表示未来的生活和现在会大不相同。故选H。 3．句意：更快的火车将会出现。根据“Faster trains will...”结合备选词汇可知，情态动词will后接动词原形，此处表示更快的火车将会出现。故选A。 4．句意：它们会更小，但是速度会更快。根据“They will be smaller, but...”结合备选词汇可知，此处用but表转折，前半句说它们会更小，后半句应对应但速度更快。故选K。 5．句意：人们在城市里出行将会变得容易得多。根据“It will be much...for people to travel in cities.”结合备选词汇可知，much可修饰形容词比较级。故选D。 6．句意：科学家们将会改进药物。根据“Scientists will...medicine.”结合备选词汇可知，情态动词will后接动词原形，此处表示科学家将会改进药物。故选B。 7．句意：因此，人们会得到更多的医疗保健，甚至能活得更久。根据“people will get more healthcare and be able to live...longer.”结合备选词汇可知，even用于修饰比较级longer，起加强语气的作用。故选J。 8．句意：机器人将会变得越来越受欢迎。根据“Robots will...more and more popular.”结合备选词汇可知，become popular“变得受欢迎”，此处表示机器人会变得越来越受欢迎。故选I。 9．句意：所以人们将会有更多的空闲时间去度假。根据“So people will have more...time for vacation.”结合备选词汇可知，free time“空闲时间”。故选G。 10．句意：绿树和五颜六色的花将会随处可见。根据“Green trees and...flowers will be everywhere.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，与green trees并列，描述未来的环境，colourful flowers“色彩缤纷的花”。故选L。 11．full 12．quietly 13．made 14．earliest 15．having 【导语】本文主要讲述了在1月下旬一个寒冷的周四下午，中潭路星巴克咖啡店二楼聚集了许多围棋爱好者，他们每周一、四、六下午在此进行对弈。这个活动始于七年前，随着社交媒体的传播，参与者越来越多，现已拥有近400名成员，欢迎各年龄和水平的围棋爱好者前来享受围棋文化。 11．句意：1月下旬一个寒冷的周四下午，中潭路上的星巴克咖啡店二楼挤满了人。根据“of people”及所给单词可知，此处是指二楼挤满了人，be full of“充满”，故填full。 12．句意：他们分成小组，每组都安静地围坐在一张桌子旁。根据“Each group sat…around a table.”及所给单词可知，此处是指每组都安静地围坐在一张桌子旁，用quiet的副词形式quietly修饰动词sat。故填quietly。 13．句意：那天下午，大约有30人参加了这次旅行。根据“the trip that afternoon.”及所给单词可知，此处是指那天下午，大约有30人参加了这次旅行，make the trip“参加旅行”，根据“that afternoon”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。 14．句意：他是最早的成员之一。根据“group members”及所给单词可知，此处是指他是最早的成员之一，用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 15．句意：这是一个一边喝咖啡一边享受围棋文化的好地方。根据“It’s a good place to enjoy Go-playing culture while…coffee.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这是一个一边喝咖啡一边享受围棋文化的好地方，while后接现在分词，表示与主句动作同时发生，故填having。 16．quickly 17．leading 18．worry 19．factories 20．their 21．and 22．tool 23．design 24．about 25．successful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能带来的变化，既提到人们对它夺走工作的担忧，也说明它能助力工作，还建议人们保持学习以在新世界立足。 16．句意：然而，我们的世界正在迅速变化。根据空格前“changing”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示变化的速度，因此用quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 17．句意：一种被称为人工智能 (AI) 的新力量正在引领这一变革。根据空格后“this change”和备选词汇可知，此处考查lead this change“引领这场变革”，结合“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，动词lead的现在分词为leading。故填leading。 18．句意：有些人担心机器人和人工智能会夺走人类的工作。根据“Some people…that robots and AI will take away human jobs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达人们的担忧，考查worry“担心”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填worry。 19．句意：例如，许多工厂将有更少的工人。根据“will have fewer workers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指工厂将有更少的工人；考查factory“工厂”，可数名词；空格前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式factories。故填factories。 20．句意：然后他们将有更多的时间照顾他们的病人。根据句子主语“they”和空格后“patients”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指他们的病人，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示所属关系。故填their。 21．句意：一位艺术家可能会利用人工智能为他们的绘画获得新的想法，一位科学家可以利用它为他们的研究研究大量数据。根据“An artist might use AI to get new ideas for their paintings…a scientist can use it to study a lot of data for their research.”和备选词汇可知，前后两句为并列关系，因此用and“和，并且”连接。故填and。 22．句意：人工智能成为帮助我们工作的有用工具。根据“AI becomes a helpful…to help our work.”和备选词汇可知，此处指帮助工作的有用工具；考查tool“工具”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填tool。 23．句意：此外，我们需要人们来设计和使用人工智能。根据“we will need people to…and work with AI.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指设计人工智能；考查design“设计”，动词；空格前有动词不定式符号to，这里与“work with”并列，应用动词原形。故填design。 24．句意：所以，当你规划你的未来时，要对新事物感到好奇，准备好学习它们。根据“be curious…new things”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be curious about“对……好奇”。故填about。 25．句意：你梦想的工作可能今天甚至还不存在，但你仍然可以在这个令人兴奋的新世界中取得成功。根据“be”和备选词汇可知，此处是指取得成功，应用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 26．fun 27．things 28．favourite 29．younger 30．friends 31．same 32．play 33．taller 34．start 35．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗雷迪的学校生活、朋友以及日常作息等相关情况。 26．句意：我喜欢上学因为它很有趣。根据“I love going to school because it is...”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述上学的感受，fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。 27．句意：所有的老师都很友好，他们总是教我们有用的东西。根据“teach us useful...”可知，此处需要一个名词，且根据语境应该是教有用的东西，thing“东西”，此处用复数形式things。故填things。 28．句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，我喜欢体育课。根据“subject is geography”可知，这里说的是最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。 29．句意：她七岁，比我小三岁，而且她真的很漂亮可爱。根据“than me”可知，是比我小，要用比较级，young“年轻的”，其比较级是younger。故填younger。 30．句意：劳拉是我最好的朋友之一。根据“one of my best...”可知，是我最好的朋友之一，one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，friend“朋友”，因此用复数形式是friends。故填friends。 31．句意：我们住在同一条路上，所以我们一起上学。根据“so we go to school together”可知，住在同一条路才会一起上学，因此用same“相同的”。故填same。 32．句意：我们有时在公园打篮球或者在乡下骑自行车。根据“basketball”可知，play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填play。 33．句意：朱利奥相当高，他比我们班上任何一个男孩都高。根据“than any other boy in our class”可知，比其他人高，要用比较级，tall“高的”，比较级是taller。故填taller。 34．句意：我8点起床因为8点45开始上课。根据“I get up at 8 o’clock because lessons...at 8:45.”可知，这里说的是课程开始的时间，start“开始”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语lessons是复数，动词用原形。故填start。 35．句意：我经常带我的午餐盒，因为我妈妈说自制的食物比其他食物更好。根据“than other food”可知，比其他食物更好，要用比较级，good“好的”，比较级是better。故填better。 36．D 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．F 41．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和团队做学校项目时因没有明确共同目标而遇到困难，最终意识到明确共同目标重要性的经历。 36．句意：然而，我们从一开始就没有明确地设定我们的目标。根据“Each person had a different idea of what the project should...”可知，每个人对项目应该怎样有不同的想法，所以此处表示没有明确设定目标，备选词set our goal“设定我们的目标”符合语境，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填D。 37．句意：每个人对项目应该关注什么都有不同的想法。根据“Each person had a different idea of what the project should...”可知，此处表示每个人对项目应该关注什么有不同的想法，备选词focus on“关注”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填A。 38．句意：结果，我们在额外的任务上浪费了时间，并且在取得进步方面有困难。根据“we wasted time on extra tasks”可知，在额外任务上浪费时间，所以此处表示在取得进步方面有困难，备选词making progress“取得进步”符合语境，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填E。 39．句意：我们没有按时完成项目，感到很失望。根据“and felt disappointed”可知，感到失望，所以此处表示没有按时完成项目，备选词on time“按时”符合语境，故填B。 40．句意：这次经历让我们明白了从一开始就设定一个明确、共同的目标的重要性。根据“This experience taught us the...of setting a clear, shared goal from the beginning.”可知，这次经历让我们明白了设定明确共同目标的重要性，备选词importance“重要性”符合语境，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填F。 41．句意：没有明确的目标，团队合作就会变得混乱，效率也会降低。根据“Without a clear goal, teamwork becomes messy (杂乱的) and less...”可知，没有明确目标，团队合作会变得混乱且效率降低，备选词effective“有效的”符合语境，less effective“效率更低的”，故填C。 42．busy 43．However 44．movies 45．dinner 46．choose 47．with 48．and 49．attending 50．allows 51．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友闲逛的活动选择及好处，鼓励大家多和朋友相处。 42．句意：也许你觉得自己学习太忙了，所以没时间和朋友在一起。根据“too ...with study”及备选词可知，此处表示忙碌于学习，busy“忙碌的”；be busy with是固定短语。故填busy。 43．句意：然而，和朋友一起玩乐能给你带来很多帮助。根据“so you don’t have time to be with your friends.”和“having fun with friends can bring you lots of help.”可知，没时间和朋友相处，但是和朋友相处可以有很多帮助，前后为转折关系，however“然而”，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 44．句意：你可能喜欢一起购物或看电影。根据“watch”及备选词可知，此处表示看电影，movie是可数名词，需用复数形式movies表泛指。故填movies。 45．句意：你们也可以一起吃晚餐，或者做运动，比如在公园打篮球。根据“have”及备选词可知，此处表示吃晚餐，dinner“晚餐”；have dinner“吃晚餐”，为固定表达。故填dinner。 46．句意：你可以选择和朋友一起做任何你喜欢的事。根据“to do anything you like”及备选词可知，此处表示选择喜欢的事情，choose“选择”；can后接动词原形。故填choose。 47．句意：记住，你们一起做什么并不重要，重要的是你和谁共度时光。根据“spend time”及备选词可知，此处表示“和……一起度过时光”，spend time with sb.是固定表达。故填with。 48．句意：你可以自由交谈，任何愚蠢的话题都能变得有趣。根据“any silly topic can become interesting.”及备选词可知，前后表并列，and“和”。故填and。 49．句意：当你们一起做事时，比如参加派对或玩游戏，你们会更了解彼此。根据“parties”及备选词可知，此处表示参加各种派对或游戏，attend“参加”；like在此处为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填attending。 50．句意：共度时光能让你和朋友保持亲密。根据“you and your friends to stay close”及备选词可知，此处表示共同参加一些活动能够让彼此保持亲密，allow“允许”；主语Spending time together是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式allows。故填allows。 51．句意：你可能会认识更多新朋友，学会如何应对他们的不同想法。根据“You may meet more new friends and learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from”及备选词可知，此处需用they的宾格形式them，指代前文提到的new friends。故填them。 52．are connected with 53．harvesting 54．even if 55．drop 56．Thanks to 【导语】本文介绍了一年中四季的特点，重点描述了秋季和冬季的活动与变化。 52．句意：许多传统活动都与这个季节有关，比如在晴朗的天空中放风筝、欣赏金黄的枫叶。根据“Many traditional activities…this season”可知，许多传统活动都与这个季节有关，此处表示“与……有关”，结合选项用“are connected with”。故填are connected with。 53．句意：在秋天，农民们忙着收割。根据“collect ripe crops”可知，此处表示“收割”，“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，结合选项用“harvesting”。故填harvesting。 54．句意：尽管天气有时变得凉爽多风，他们仍然因为丰收而开心地工作。根据“still work happily…the weather sometimes turns cool and windy”可知，此处表转折让步，结合选项用“even if”。故填even if。 55．句意：风刮得更猛了，气温开始急剧下降。根据“the temperature starts to…sharply”可知，此处表示“下降”，“start to do sth.”是固定搭配，结合选项用“drop”。故填drop。 56．句意：多亏了厚外套和厚围巾，我们不用担心即将到来的雪。根据“the heavy coats and thick scarves, we don’t worry about…”可知，此处表“多亏”，结合选项用“Thanks to”。故填Thanks to。 57．gets warmer 58．life 59．wonderful 60．heavily 61．harvesting 62．leaves 63．coming 64．lasts 65．blows strongly 66．ice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章依次介绍了中国春夏秋冬四个季节的天气特征、自然变化和人们的相关状态，展现了四季分明的自然风貌。 57．句意：天气变得暖和起来。根据上文“In China, spring returns in March.”和备选词汇可知，春天的核心气候特征是气温回升；考查get warmer“变得更暖和”，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The weather”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式gets。故填gets warmer。 58．句意：万物都恢复了生机。根据“Everything comes back to…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查come back to life“复苏；恢复生机”，固定搭配，描述春天万物复苏的常用表达，符合“树木变绿、鲜花绽放”的语境。故填life。 59．句意：这是一个美好的季节。根据上文“Trees turn green and flowers come out.”和备选词汇可知，树木变绿、鲜花绽放，此处是指春天是一个美好的季节；空格前是不定冠词“a”，后接名词“season”，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“美好的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 60．句意：天经常下雨，有时还会下大雨。根据空格前“rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下大雨，应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地；猛烈地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rains”。故填heavily。 61．句意：这是收获的季节，农民们都忙着收割。根据上文“It is the harvest season,”和备选词汇可知，秋天是收获的季节，此处是指农民忙于收割，考查harvest“收割，收获”，动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，动词harvest应用其动名词形式harvesting。故填harvesting。 62．句意：天气凉爽，树叶从树上飘落。根据“fall from the trees”和备选词汇可知，秋天的典型景象是树叶飘落，考查leaf“树叶”，可数名词；结合动词“fall”，此处需要用复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。 63．句意：寒冷的天气即将来临。根据语境和备选词汇可知，前文描述秋天的景象，本句是过渡句，指寒冷的天气即将到来；结合空格前“is”，这里应用现在进行时表将来，动词come的现在分词为coming。故填coming。 64．句意：冬天从12月持续到2月。根据“from December to February”和备选词汇可知，此处是指冬天从12月持续到2月，考查last“持续”，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Winter”是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式lasts。故填lasts。 65．句意：风刮得很大，有时还会有冰或雪。根据上文“We all wear warm clothes.”和备选词汇可知，人们穿上了暖和的衣服，此处是指风刮得很大；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The wind”是单数，谓语动词blow应用三单形式blows；副词strongly修饰动词“blows”，表示“风刮得猛烈”。故填blows strongly。 66．句意：风刮得很大，有时还会有冰或雪。根据常识和备选词汇可知，冬天的天气特征是寒冷，常会出现冰或雪的景象，考查ice“冰”，不可数名词，直接填入即可。故填ice。 67．healthy 68．improve 69．began 70．promises 71．for 72．stop 73．our 74．longer 75．when 76．on 【导语】本文围绕新年决心展开。 67．句意：我决定每天跑10英里来保持健康，并且多读书。根据“I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep...”可知，跑步是为了保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，此处使用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 68．句意：我希望通过做这些来改善我的生活。根据“I hoped to...my life by doing these.”可知，此处指改善生活，improve“改善”，动词，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填improve。 69．句意：但仅仅几天后，我就开始停止跑步了。根据“But just a few days later, I...to stop running.”可知，此处指开始停止跑步，begin“开始”，动词，根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填began。 70．句意：所以我开始怀疑我们是否经常违背诺言。根据“So I start to wonder if we often break our...”可知，此处指违背诺言，promise“诺言”，名词，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填promises。 71．句意：专家指出，人们放弃决心的原因有很多。根据“Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons...people to give up their resolutions.”可知，此处指人们放弃决心的原因，for“对于”，介词。故填for。 72．句意：所以我们累了，停止做这件事。根据“So we get tired and...doing it.”可知，此处指停止做这件事，stop“停止”，动词，and连接并列成分，此处使用动词原形与“get”保持一致。故填stop。 73．句意：我们总是自己保守决心，因为我们担心有人会嘲笑我们。根据“We always keep...resolutions to ourselves”可知，此处指保守我们的决心，we“我们”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词，故填our。 74．句意：如果我在前几天跑5英里，我可能会比以前跑更长的时间。根据“If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for”可知是比以前跑更长的时间，结合“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，long“长的”，形容词，其比较级为longer。故填longer。 75．句意：当我长大后，我真的很想成为一名优秀的运动员。根据“I really want to be an excellent player...I grow up.”可知，此处指当我长大后，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 76．句意：因此，在学校我应该更认真地学习，按时做作业。根据“Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework...time in school.”可知，此处指按时做作业，on time“按时”，介词短语。故填on。 77．resolutions 78．discuss 79．able 80．hobby 81．paint 82．relationship 83．improve 84．best 85．sure 86．own 【导语】本文主要讲述了新年来临时，动物们聚集在狮子家中讨论各自新年决心的有趣故事。 77．句意：在新年这天，就像人类一样，动物们也会立下目标。根据“On New Year’s Day…make…their resolutions for the coming year”可知，此处指制定“新年决心”。make resolutions是固定搭配，意为“下决心”。故填resolutions。 78．句意：在这天，所有动物都会去狮子家，讨论来年的打算。根据“all animals go to the Lion’s home and…”可知，设空处与go构成并列谓语，表示所有动物都去狮子家讨论。discuss意为“讨论”，符合语境。句子是一般现在时，主语all animals是复数，动词用原形。故填discuss。 79．句意：猴子说：“去年我想学游泳，但到现在还是不会。”根据“I am still not…to do that”可知，此处表示不能够做到某事。固定短语be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。故填able。 80．句意：今年，我打算培养一个像绘画这样的新爱好，说不定某天我能画出一幅动物世界的漂亮画作呢。根据“take up a new…like painting”可知，画画是一种爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填hobby。 81．句意：今年，我打算培养一个像绘画这样的新爱好，说不定某天我能画出一幅动物世界的漂亮画作呢。根据“may…a beautiful picture”可知，此处表示可能会画一幅美丽的图画。may是情态动词，后接动词原形。paint意为“绘画”，符合语境。故填paint。 82．句意：狗说：“我希望和人类建立更好的关系。”根据“have a better…with humans”可知，此处表示与人类有更好的关系。固定搭配have a relationship with，意为“与……有关系”。relationship意为“关系”。故填relationship。 83．句意：狐狸说：“我要提升我的演技，成为森林里最棒的演员。”根据“I’m going to…my acting”可知，狐狸想让演技变得更好。improve意为“提高；改善”，符合语境。be going to后接动词原形。故填improve。 84．句意：狐狸说：“我要提升我的演技，成为森林里最棒的演员。”根据“become the…actor in the forest”可知，此处表示成为森林里最好的演员。在一定范围内进行比较，应用最高级。good意为“好的”，其最高级为best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 85．句意：猪回答：“我还不确定我的计划，但我想有个自己的房间，这样就能每天睡好觉了。”根据“I am still not…about my plan…”可知，此处表示猪对计划还不确定。固定搭配be sure about，意为“对……确信/有把握”。故填sure。 86．句意：猪回答：“我还不确定我的计划，但我想有个自己的房间，这样就能每天睡好觉了。”根据“I want to have my…room”可知，此处强调属于自己的房间。own“自己的”，常与形容词性物主代词连用，my own room意为“我自己的房间”。故填own。 87．going 88．did 89．ever 90．the 91．because 92．Landing 93．more 94．with 95．both 96．researchers 【导语】本文讲述了嫦娥六号前往月球背面采集土壤的任务。文章介绍了此次任务与嫦娥五号任务的不同之处，解释了月球背面难以到达的原因，说明了嫦娥六号如何与地球保持联系，并鼓励大家保持对太空技术的热情，投身太空探索事业。 87．句意：我正在前往月球采集一些土壤。根据“on a trip to the moon”以及语境可知，此处指的是“前往月球”，go“去”，由“I’m”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填going。 88．句意：四年前，我的“姐妹”航天器嫦娥五号也做过类似的事情。根据“Four years ago, my ‘sister’ spacecraft, Chang’e 5...something similar.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“也做过类似的事情”，由“Four years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式did“做”。故填did。 89．句意：以前没有人从那个地方采集过土壤！根据“No one has...collected soil from that place before!”以及语境可知，此处指的是“以前没有人从那个地方采集过土壤”，ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中表示“从来”，此处用于肯定句中表示强调，符合语境。故填ever。 90．句意：但它有点害羞，只向我们展示同一面。根据“same side”以及语境可知，此处指的是“同一面”，same前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 91．句意：那里也非常安静，因为任何信息都很难通过。根据“It’s also super quiet there...it’s hard for any messages to get through.”以及语境可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 92．句意：在那里着陆很困难，所以我的整个旅程更具挑战性，需要更长的时间——大约53天。根据“...there is difficult so my whole trip is...challenging”以及语境可知，此处指的是“在那里着陆很困难”，用动词land“着陆，降落”，此处用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Landing。 93．句意：在那里着陆很困难，所以我的整个旅程更具挑战性，需要更长的时间——大约53天。根据“my whole trip is...challenging”以及语境可知，此处指的是“更具挑战性”，more“更”符合语境。故填more。 94．句意：我会和你保持联系。根据“keep in touch...you”以及语境可知，此处指的是“和你保持联系”，keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”。故填with。 95．句意：在那里，它可以“看到”月球背面和地球。根据“it can ‘see’...the far side of the moon and Earth”以及语境可知，此处指的是“月球背面和地球两者”，both...and...“两者都”。故填both。 96．句意：也许有一天你可以成为太空探索领域的研究人员之一。根据“in space exploration”以及语境可知，此处指的是“太空探索领域的研究人员”，research“研究”，名词researcher“研究人员”符合语境，one of后接名词复数。故填researchers。 97．However 98．their 99．careful 100．sunny 101．better 102．how 103．happily 104．for 105．pieces 106．because 107．never 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过种植特定的植物、提供合适的栖息地和水源来吸引蜜蜂，从而建造一个丰产的花园。 97．句意：然而，如果你的目标是打造一个美丽且丰产的花园，你就会希望引来蜜蜂。根据“Most people would stay away from bees (蜜蜂) while meeting them.”以及“if your goal (目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰产的) garden, you will want to bring in bees.”可知，上下文为转折关系。因此用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 98．句意：紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是它们的最爱。根据“Purple, yellow, white and blue are ... favorites.”可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词。因此用their“它们的”，修饰名词“favorites”。故填their。 99．句意：如果可能，你应该细心些，种植不同的花供蜜蜂选择。根据“you should be...”可知，空处缺少形容词。因此用careful“仔细的”。故填careful。 100．句意：一定要在一些阳光充足的区域种些花。根据下文“Bees like warm and bright places”可知，蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方，所以要在阳光充足的区域种花。因此用sunny“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 101．句意：蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽阴暗的地方。“like...better than...”为固定搭配，意为“比……更喜欢……”。因此用better“更”。故填better。 102．句意：学习如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法是在你的花园附近留出一块地方，让野草或野花生长。空处引导动词不定式短语“to attract bees”，并作“learning”的宾语，表示“如何吸引蜜蜂”这一方式。因此用how“如何”。故填how。 103．句意：这里将是蜜蜂能够舒适快乐生活的地方。根据“comfortably and...”可知，and连接并列成分，空处缺少副词。因此用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 104．句意：你也可以为蜜蜂建造一个蜂房让它们栖息。根据“build a bee house ... the bees to live in”可知，建造蜂巢是为了让蜜蜂栖息。因此用for“为了”。故填for。 105．句意：为此，你可以用几片捆在一起的竹子。根据“several”可知，空处缺少复数可数名词。因此用pieces“片”。故填pieces。 106．句意：将蜂房安放得靠近地面，因为蜜蜂更喜欢住在离地面近的地方。根据“Place the house close to the ground ... bees like living close to the ground better.”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因。因此用because“因为”。故填because。 107．句意：准备这样一个地方可以确保它们住得舒服，永远不想离开。根据“want to leave”可知，空处缺少副词。因此用never“从不”。故填never。 108．But 109．Their 110．inside 111．choose 112．comes 113．plants 114．even 115．fresh 116．slowly 117．trying 【导语】本文介绍了人们在太空中的生活情况，包括睡觉、饮食以及种植蔬菜等方面，还提及科学家正在努力实现在太空生活的梦想。 108．句意：但在太空中，一切都在漂浮。根据“People on our planet move, eat and sleep on the ground. And the vegetables also grow their roots (根) in the ground.”以及“in space, everything floats (漂浮).”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示在地球上和在太空中的不同情况，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 109．句意：他们的睡袋被绑在墙上。根据“sleeping bags are tied to the wall”可知，此处指宇航员的睡袋，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 110．句意：他们必须进入睡袋，然后站着睡觉。根据“the sleeping bags and then sleep standing up”可知，要进入睡袋站着睡觉，get inside“进入”，故填inside。 111．句意：至于食物，宇航员可以从许多种类的食物中选择，如水果、鸡肉和牛肉。根据“from many kinds of food such as fruit, chicken and beef”可知，是从多种食物中选择，choose“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。 112．句意：他们的食物装在特殊的袋子里，所以不会漂走。根据“in special bags”可知，食物装在特殊袋子里，come in+容器/包装“某物被包装在……里”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 113．句意：他们把植物放在一个潮湿的盒子里，并让光照在上面。根据“Astronauts can grow vegetables in space.”可知，此处是把植物放在盒子里，plant“植物”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填plants。 114．句意：有些甚至在漂浮的时候也能生长。根据“Some can...grow when they are floating.”可知，此处强调有些植物在漂浮时甚至也能生长，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 115．句意：现在，宇航员也能吃到新鲜的蔬菜了！根据“vegetables”可知，此处指新鲜的蔬菜，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 116．句意：但他们需要等很长时间，因为它们在太空中生长缓慢。根据“But they need to wait for a long time”可知，需要等很长时间是因为生长缓慢，修饰动词grow用副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 117．句意：今天，科学家们正在努力实现在太空生活的梦想。根据“make the dream of living in space come true”可知，是努力实现梦想，try“努力，尝试”，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填trying。 118．better 119．first 120．myself 121．strangers 122．although 123．more 124．without 125．tidy 126．clearly 127．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家庭中的几条重要规则，包括诚实、安全、家庭交流和学习环境等方面，并阐述了这些规则对自己成长的积极影响。 118．句意：遵守它们使我们的生活好得多。“make+名词+形容词”意为“使得某人/某物……”，所以空格处要填入形容词。根据后面列举的几个规则可知，遵守这些规则是有好处的，所以选用形容词good。much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 119．句意：例如，在我家，第一条规则是我们必须诚实。根据第二段“The second rule is about safety.”可知，第二条规则是安全，所以按照顺序空格处指第一条规则，应用序数词。one是基数词，其序数词是first。故填first。 120．句意：当我外出时，我必须总是照顾好自己。look after照顾，动词短语，其后需要接宾语。根据主语“I”和句意“照顾……”可知，应填反身代词myself，表示“照顾我自己”。故填myself。 121．句意：在回家的路上，我不应该和陌生人说话。talk to和……交谈，动词短语，其后需接名词。根据安全规则和语境，应避免与不认识的人交谈；stranger陌生人，名词。又因泛指一类人，应用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 122．句意：尽管朋友们可能会邀请我在外面待得晚一些，我也必须在晚上8点前回家。“my friends might invite me to stay out later”与“I must come back home before 8 p.m.”之间存在让步关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 123．句意：此外，我们有一条“家庭谈话”规则。what’s more此外，是固定搭配，常用于引出附加或更重要的一点。故填more。 124．句意：对我们所有人来说，这是一段没有手机的快乐时光。根据上文“Every evening, we try to spend one hour together talking about our problems or share our feelings. Sometimes we also play board games.”可知，在家庭谈话和游戏时间，大家都不使用手机。without“没有”。故填without。 125．句意：在学习时间，我必须保持我的房间整洁。“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“保持某人/某物……”，是固定搭配。根据语境，此处指保持房间状态整洁。故填tidy。 126．句意：我妈妈建议我清楚地整理所有东西。空格处修饰动词organize，所以需要副词，表示“以……方式整理”。clear“清楚的”，形容词，其副词形式为clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 127．句意：现在，我理解了这些规则的重要性，因为它们真的帮助我成长为更好的人。定冠词the后需接名词，根据句意和谓语动词understand可知，此处指理解规则的“重要性”。important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 128．D 129．C 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．E 135．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院的历史变迁、馆藏珍宝、建筑特色及文化意义，强调其作为文化载体的重要性，呼吁人们了解中国历史。 128．句意：它不再是皇帝的秘密世界。根据“No longer was it the…world of emperors”和备选词可知，此处表示“秘密的”，secret符合语境，故填D。 129．句意：如今，它是世界上游客最多的博物馆之一，每年售出近2000万张门票。根据“one of the world’s most…museums”和备选词可知，此处表示“受欢迎的、常被参观的”，visited符合语境，故填C。 130．句意：你曾经走进过故宫博物院吗？根据“Have you ever…inside the Palace Museum”和备选词可知，此处表示“走进”，stepped符合语境，故填B。 131．句意：每一件物品都像一个安静的讲故事的人。根据“Each…is like a quiet storyteller”和备选词可知，此处表示“物品”，item符合语境，故填A。 132．句意：除了珍宝，博物馆本身就是一个奇迹。根据“Beyond its treasures, the museum itself is a…”和备选词可知，此处表示故宫本身是一个“奇迹”，wonder符合语境，故填B。 133．句意：这两个概念是中国哲学的核心。根据“These two concepts are…to Chinese philosophy”和备选词可知，此处表示“核心的”，central符合语境，故填C。 134．句意：它们邀请我们去倾听、学习，并与一种塑造了人类历史的文化建立联系。根据“a culture that has…human history”和备选词可知，此处表示“塑造了”人类历史，shaped符合语境，故填E。 135．句意：博物馆让无数游客惊叹不已，它继续呼吁我们去参观，了解更多关于中国的过去。根据“call us to visit and…more about China’s past”和备选词可知，此处表示“了解”过去，learn符合语境，故填D。 136．C 137．E 138．A 139．F 140．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了不同学生对人工智能（AI）的看法，包括支持者和反对者的观点，以及作者对此的看法。 136．句意：他们强调了AI在提供持续信息流方面的明显优势——它是学习和爱好的助手，比如数学和语法。根据“a helper for your studies, like maths and grammar, and even for your hobbies”可知，这是AI的优势，C选项“advantage”符合语境。故填C。 137．句意：多亏了AI，我们可以在高效完成作业后节省时间来探索爱好。根据“we can save time to explore hobbies after finishing homework efficiently”可知，这是AI带来的好处，所以此处表示“多亏了AI”，E选项“Thanks to”符合语境。故填E。 138．句意：他们把AI比作阻止我们大脑运转的刺骨寒风。根据“wind that stops our brains from working”可知，此处表示一种不好的风，A选项“freezing”表示“极冷的”，符合语境。故填A。 139．句意：他们担心，如果我们过于依赖AI来获取每一个答案，我们可能会失去创造力和勇气。根据“if we depend too much on AI for every answer, we may lose our creativity and courage”可知，这是他们担心的事情，F选项“worry”符合语境，且主语“They”为复数，所以此处用动词原形。故填F。 140．句意：在我看来，双方都有一定道理。根据“AI is neither an angel nor a devil; it is a mirror reflecting our choices.”可知，作者认为双方都有一定道理，D选项“partly”表示“部分地，在一定程度上”，符合语境。故填D。 141．E 142．B 143．D 144．A 145．C 146．A 147．E 148．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了动物学家珍·古道尔在非洲野外研究黑猩猩的经历，以及她为动物保护所做的贡献。 141．句意：起初她没有现代化设备，除了一些基础工具。根据“She had no modern equipment at first…some basic tools”以及备选词可知，前后是“没有现代化设备”和“有基础工具”的转折关系，方框中“except for”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填E。 142．句意：很多人告诉她要控制黑猩猩，让研究更简单，但她拒绝了。根据“but she refused. She said studying animals needs patience-only by letting them be free could she learn the truth”以及备选词可知，别人建议她管控黑猩猩，而她主张让黑猩猩自由。方框中“control”表示“控制”，符合语境。故填B。 143．句意：她不要求高薪水。她住在远离城市的小帐篷里，与家人相隔的遥远距离有时让她感到孤独。根据“She lived in a small tent far from cities”以及备选词可知，她生活简朴，不追求高报酬。方框中“salary”表示“薪水”，符合语境。故填D。 144．句意：她不要求高薪水。她住在远离城市的小帐篷里，与家人相隔的遥远距离有时让她感到孤独。根据“the long…from her family made her feel lonely”以及备选词可知，和家人之间的距离让她孤独。方框中“distance”表示“距离”，符合语境。故填A。 145．句意：当她写书或做演讲时，她总会提及这些重要的发现，让更多人了解黑猩猩。根据“let more people know about chimpanzees”以及备选词可知，她会把研究发现告诉别人。方框中“mention”表示“提及”，符合语境。故填C。 146．句意：她的努力带来了好结果：更多人开始关心保护黑猩猩，阻止对它们森林家园的破坏。根据“more people started to care about protecting chimpanzees”以及备选词可知，这是她努力带来的成果。方框中“results”表示“结果”，符合语境。故填A。 147．句意：很多组织依靠她的想法来规划动物保护项目，比如为黑猩猩建立安全区域。根据“her ideas to plan animal protection projects”以及备选词可知，组织依据她的想法做项目。方框中“depend on”表示“依靠”，符合语境。故填E。 148．句意：珍·古道尔向我们展示，如果我们热爱并尊重自然，我们就能让世界变得更适合每一个生物。根据“love and...nature”以及备选词可知，此处是与“love”并列的积极态度。方框中“respect”表示“尊重”，符合语境。故填D。 149．journey 150．a lot 151．describe 152．warm 153．best 154．during 155．grandparents’ 156．myself 157．Wherever 158．reminds 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春节期间回到家乡，与家人和朋友共度美好时光的经历。 149．句意：旅途很长，但我很兴奋。根据“The...was long, but I was excited.”结合备选词可知，此处指旅途很长，journey“旅途”，符合语境，且根据“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填journey。 150．句意：我非常想念我的家人。根据“I missed my family...”结合备选词可知，此处指非常想念家人，a lot“非常”，符合语境。故填a lot。 151．句意：我想向我的朋友们描述它，但我的语言无法表达全部。根据“I wanted to...it to my friends, but my words couldn’t express (表达) it all.”结合备选词可知，此处指想向朋友们描述看到的景色，describe“描述”，符合语境，且want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词用原形。故填describe。 152．句意：我感到如此温暖。根据“When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, ‘Welcome home!’ I felt so...”结合备选词可知，此处指父母拥抱自己，让自己感到很温暖，warm“温暖的”，符合语境。故填warm。 153．句意：这是有史以来最好的一餐。根据“It was the...meal ever.”结合备选词可知，此处指这是有史以来最好的一餐，best“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 154．句意：假期期间，我们拜访了家人和朋友。根据“We visited family and friends...the holiday.”结合备选词可知，此处指在假期期间拜访家人和朋友，during“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。 155．句意：一天，我们开车去我祖父母的家。根据“One day, we drove to my...house.”结合备选词可知，此处指开车去祖父母家，grandparents’“祖父母的”，符合语境。故填grandparents’。 156．句意：我玩得很开心。根据“We stayed there all day, helping with housework and listening to their stories. I enjoyed...”结合备选词可知，此处指玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 157．句意：无论我们走到哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。根据“...we go, home is always the warmest place.”结合备选词可知，此处指无论走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方，wherever“无论哪里”，符合语境，句子首字母大写。故填Wherever。 158．句意：春节提醒我们要在一起。根据“The Spring Festival...us to be together.”结合备选词可知，此处指春节提醒我们要在一起，remind“提醒”，符合语境，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Spring Festival”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 159．D 160．C 161．E 162．B 163．C 164．B 165．D 166．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了导致道路交通事故的原因。 159．句意：有时司机开得太快，或者开车不够认真。根据“drive”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词drive，结合备选词，carefully“认真地”，符合题意，表示“司机开车不够认真”。故选D。 160．句意：根据一些调查，通常是行人导致了这些事故。根据“some researches”可知，此处指根据一些调查得出结论，According to“根据”，用于引出研究结论。故选C。 161．句意：根据一些调查，通常是行人导致了这些事故。根据“it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who... the accidents.”可知，定语从句中缺少谓语动词，cause“导致”，是动词，此处表示“导致了事故”。故选E。 162．句意：有些人不愿费心等绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。根据“simply cross the roads against the red lights.”可知，有些人直接闯红灯过马路，所以他们是不愿意等绿灯的，“take the trouble to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“费心做某事，不厌其烦地做某事”。故选B。 163．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一；然而，行人事故很少。根据“Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and... one of the busiest cities; however, there are few accidents to pedestrians.”可知，此处是以东京为例说明前文的观点，应填For example“例如”。故选C。 164．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一；然而，行人事故很少。分析句子可知，此处应填probably“可能”，表示东京可能也是最繁忙的城市之一。故选B。 165．句意：原因是那里的警察非常严格，行人也非常小心。根据“The reason is that the police there are very...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词， strict“严格的”，符合题意，警察非常严格，这是行人事故很少的原因。故选D。 166．句意：它会延迟人们的反应。分析句子可知，It指代“酒精”，酒精会延迟人们的反应，response“反应”。故选E。 167．F 168．A 169．B 170．C 171．D 172．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了在人生旅程中，每个人都有独特的天赋，发现天赋对个人成长很重要，且天赋需努力转化为技能，同时认识天赋对个人发展和社会贡献都有意义，最后强调拥抱天赋并努力才能取得成就、过上充实生活并为世界做贡献。 167．句意：对我来说，发现我天生的天赋一直是我成长中重要的一部分。根据“my inborn talent has been a significant part of my growth”及所给单词可知，此处是指发现天生的天赋，discover“发现”，动词，空前有介词“for”，后接动名词作宾语。故填F。 168．句意：我的朋友词汇量很差，但我发现这出奇地简单。根据“My friends were poor at vocabulary, but I found it...simple.”可知，此处指发现这件事简单得让人惊讶，用surprisingly“出奇地”，副词修饰形容词“simple”。故填A。 169．句意：要把这些天赋转化为技能需要努力工作和不断学习。根据“It takes hard work and continuous learning to turn these gifts into...”及所给单词可知，此处是指把天赋转化为技能，skill“技能”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填B。 170．句意：老师和家长在指导我、帮助我发展技能和鼓励我设定更高的目标方面发挥了重要作用。根据“encouraging me to set higher...”及所给单词可知，此处是指设定更高的目标，goal“目标”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填C。 171．句意：我们可以找到利用我们的天赋产生积极影响的方法。根据“impact”及所给单词可知，此处是指积极的影响，positive“积极的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“impact”。故填D。 172．句意：拥抱我们的天赋并努力工作可以带来充实的生活和对世界有意义的贡献。根据“Embracing our natural gifts and working hard can...fulfilling lives and meaningful contributions to the world.”及所给单词可知，此处是指带来充实的生活和有意义的贡献，lead to“导致，带来”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填E。 173．the tallest 174．at birth 175．feet 176．later 177．steps 178．mainly 179．Sadly 180．to eat 181．left 182．take action 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长颈鹿的生理特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 173．句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。“on land”表示范围。根据“animals on land”和备选词汇可知，此处特指长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。空处填the+形容词最高级。tall“高的”，形容词，最高级为tallest，作定语。故填the tallest。 174．句意：长颈鹿宝宝出生时大约有1.5到1.9米高。根据“It can quickly stand up.”和备选词汇可知，此处指出生时身高为1.5到1.9米高。at birth“出生时”。故填at birth。 175．句意：实际上，它在出生后30分钟内第一次站起来，仅10小时后就能跑了。空处位于“its”后，填名词。根据“on its”和备选词汇可知，此处指用脚站起来。foot“脚”，可数名词，长颈鹿有四只脚，用复数的feet。故填feet。 176．句意：实际上，它在出生后30分钟内第一次站起来，仅10小时后就能跑了。根据“just 10 hours”和备选词汇可知，此处表示10小时后就能跑。later“之后”，副词。故填later。 177．句意：长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们走路或跑步时步子很大。空处位于形容词“big”后，填名词。根据“Giraffes’ long legs mean they take big”和备选词汇可知，长腿迈的步子大。step“步伐”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的steps，表示泛指。故填steps。 178．句意：长颈鹿主要以树叶和草为食。空处修饰动词“live”，填副词。根据“on leaves and grass”和备选词汇可知，此处指主要以树叶和草为食。main“主要的”，形容词，副词为mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 179．句意：可悲的是，长颈鹿在野外面临严重的问题。空处修饰句子，填副词。根据“giraffes face serious problems in the wild”和备选词汇可知，在野外，长颈鹿面临严重问题是可悲的。sad“悲伤的”，形容词，副词为sadly“可悲地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 180．句意：因此，长颈鹿可能没有地方住或没有足够的食物吃。根据“enough food”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有吃的食物。eat“吃”，动词，需用不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰“food”。故填to eat。 181．句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快可能就没有长颈鹿剩下了。根据“none”和备选词汇可知，此处指不会剩下长颈鹿。leave“剩下，留下”，动词，此处需用过去分词left表示“被剩下的”，作后置定语。故填left。 182．句意：我们应该采取行动保护它们。空处位于“should”后，动词用原形。根据“protect them”和备选词汇可知，此处指要采取行动保护长颈鹿。take action“采取行动”，动词短语。故填take action。 183．E 184．B 185．A 186．C 187．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑的发展历程、功能以及与人类大脑的比较，同时探讨了电脑对未来生活的影响。 183．句意：有些电脑非常小，你可能没有意识到它们。根据“Some computers are so tiny that you may not be...of them.”可知，此处指可能没有意识到它们，be aware of“意识到”，为固定短语。故填E。 184．句意：你对电脑的依赖比你意识到的要多。根据“There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine.”可知，电视或洗衣机里可能有一台电脑，所以你对电脑的依赖比你意识到的要多，depend on“依赖”，符合语境。故填B。 185．句意：它们的计算速度比我们快，而且几乎不会给出错误的答案。根据“They can calculate at a(n)...speed than we can”可知，此处指计算速度比我们快，用fast的比较级faster。故填A。 186．句意：此外，电脑还可以做重要的工作，比如操作铁路和驾驶宇宙飞船。根据“We can also type and draw things with them...computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying spaceships.”可知，此处是补充说明电脑还可以做重要的工作，用in addition“此外”符合语境。故填C。 187．句意：电脑比我聪明吗？根据“Your brain can produce new ideas, but computers cannot.”可知，此处是将电脑和人类大脑进行比较，问电脑是否比人类聪明，用cleverer“更聪明的”符合语境。故填D。 188．A 189．D 190．B 191．C 192．A 193．E 194．B 195．D 【导语】本文介绍了热带雨林的重要性、面临的砍伐威胁及其引发的后果，并呼吁保护热带雨林。 188．句意：它们对我们地球的健康来说极其珍贵。根据 “They are incredibly…to the health of our planet.” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个形容词，修饰热带雨林对地球健康的重要性，precious意为 “珍贵的”，符合语境。故选A。 189．句意：一家著名的环境研究公司发布的最新研究表明，每天都有大面积的森林被砍伐。根据 “A recent study published by a famous environmental…company” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个名词，此处应该是指“一家环境研究公司”，research“研究”，符合语境。故选D。 190．句意：通常，树木被砍伐是为了给新工厂腾出空间或开辟农田。根据 “the trees are cleared to make way for a new…or to create farmland” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个名词，此处应该是指“为新工厂腾出空间”，factory“工厂”，符合语境。故选B。 191．句意：这对我们的环境来说是严重的倒退。根据 “This is a serious…backwards for our environment.” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个名词，此处应该是指“严重的倒退”，step“步骤”，step backwards表示“倒退一步” ，符合语境。故选C。 192．句意：树木的消失意味着许多动物失去了家园，为了生存必须搬到它们原有领地之外。根据 “many animals lose their homes and must move…their original territory to survive” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个介词，表 “超出…… 范围”，beyond意为 “超出；越过”，符合语境。故选A。 193．句意：原本储存在树木中的二氧化碳被释放到空气中，这有助于加剧全球变暖。根据 “The carbon dioxide that was stored in the trees is released into the air, which helps to…global warming” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个动词，此处应该是指“这有助于加剧全球变暖”，spread “扩散；加剧”，符合语境。故选E。 194．句意：有时，树木消失后土地会变得非常贫瘠，以至于变成一片干旱的沙漠，无法维持生命。根据 “the land becomes so poor after the trees are gone that it turns into a dry…” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个名词，表 “干旱的土地类型”，desert“沙漠”，符合语境。故选B。 195．句意：我们不能只是承担这个问题，然后像以前一样继续下去；我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动保护这些重要的森林。根据 “We cannot just…this problem and carry on as before” 及备选词汇可知，空处需要填入一个动词，此处应该是指“我们不能只是承担这个问题”，shoulder“承担；肩负”，符合语境。故选D。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $