期末专题特训：用单词的正确形式填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

期末专题特训：用单词的正确形式填空-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版（三起） 1．Nancy is sad. What’s wrong with (she)? 2．—Eric, do you like ?   —Yes. Let’s go this afternoon. (skate) 3．There (be) any apple juice in the fridge. 4．—What’s wrong with ?      —She can’t find pencil. (she) 5．I like (swim), but my sister Helen (not). 6．Mike’s father is a . He English in a primary school. (teach) 7．Bobby sometimes (fly) the kite in the park. 8．Mike’s mother is a (write). She writes stories for children. 9．Mrs Brown’s hobby is (make) sweet food. 10．There (be not) any soup in the pot. 11．It’s raining now. Peter’s coat is (wet). 12．My grandma always (watch) TV every evening. 13． (do) your friend (read) books every day? 14．David (not) good at Music. 15．Mike often (fly) the kite in the park on Saturdays. 16．Tom is only five years old, but he is good at (swim). 17．—What’s the matter with (he)? —He has a bad cold. 18．The computer room is on the (three) floor of that building. 19．The (child) are happy to watch a funny cartoon. 20．Whose houses are these? They are three (bear). 21．Helen and Su Hai both like (dance). 22．The twins (study) Chinese after school. 23．Tommy likes very much. He with his friends on the Internet. (chat) 24．—How many (child) are there in the park?   —There is only one. 25．There (not be) any sweet food in the fridge. 26．My mother often (worry) about my lessons. 27．John likes (study) Chinese very much. 28．Wang Bing always (do) his homework on Sunday morning. 29．Let’s go (swim), Billy. 30．Don’t (jump) on the ice, Sam. 31．She usually (read) books on Saturday. 32．My uncle is a . He can nice food. (cook) 33．—What does David’s mother do? —His mother is a (write). 34．—How many (card) can you see on the desk? —Only one. 35．Mr Rose always shows us the lovely roses he (grow). 36．There are three beds in the room. The (two) one is too soft. 37． your brother (have) an animal friend? 38．Let’s (send) these New Year’s cards to our teachers. 39． (one), we should (study) Chinese well. 40． Su Hai (swim) well, Yang Ling? 41．Jane is good at (dance). 42．His mother is a (write). She writes ( story) at home. 43．He always has (sing) lessons. 44．There’s an art room between the two (library). 45．Peter often (fly) kites in the park. 46．My friend (buy) a present for me every year. 47．—Is your mother a factory (work)? —Yes, she makes sweets. 48．There isn’t (some) fish in the fridge. 49．—Can you show (I) around your school? —Of course. 50．He is a . He a taxi every day. (drive) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题特训：用单词的正确形式填空-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．her 【详解】句意：南茜 很难过。她怎么了？本题考查人称代词。she是人称代词主格，with是介词，she用宾格her，做with的宾语，故答案为her。 2． skating skating 【详解】句意：—埃里克，你喜欢________？—是的。让我们去_______？本题考查动词的形式和动词短语，like后面跟动名词skating，去滑冰go skating，故答案为skating；skating。 3．isn’t 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有苹果汁。本题考查be动词。apple juice苹果汁，是不可数名词，所以be动词要用is，根据题干中any，可知句子是否定句，is not可缩写为isn’t。故答案为isn’t。 4． her her 【详解】句意：—____怎么了？—她找不到____铅笔了。本题考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词。she她。第一空位于介词with后做宾语，用人称代词宾格her她；第二空修饰后面的名词pencil，用形容词性物主代词her她的。故答案为her；her。 5． swimming/to swim doesn’t 【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，但我妹妹海伦不喜欢。本题考查动词的形式、陈述句否定形式和助动词。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，swim的动名词形式为swimming；后面句子是陈述句否定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语my sister Helen是第三人称单数，助动词用does的否定形式doesn’t。故答案为swimming；doesn’t。 6． teacher teaches 【详解】句意：迈克的父亲是一位老师。他在一所小学教英语。 本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。根据题干中a，可知其后的名词要用单数，teach变为teacher。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，teach变为teaches。故答案为teacher，teaches。 7．flies 【详解】句意：鲍比有时在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Bobby是第三人称单数，fly用第三人称单数形式flies，故答案为flies。 8．writer 【详解】句意：迈克的妈妈是一名作家。她为孩子们写故事。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知单词为writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。 9．making 【详解】句意：布朗夫人的爱好是做甜食。本题考查动词的形式。make用动名词形式making，做is的表语，故答案为making。 10．isn’t 【详解】句意：锅里没有汤了。本题考查there be句型。句子可用一般现在时，soup是不可数名词，be用is，由any可知句子是否定句，is用否定形式isn’t，故答案为isn’t。 11．wet 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。彼得的外套湿的。本题考查形容词的用法。wet湿的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为wet。 12．watches 【详解】句意：我奶奶每天晚上总是看电视。本题考查动词的形式，watch是动词原形，根据always可知时态为一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。 13． Does read 【详解】句意：你的朋友每天看书吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式，该句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，助动词后的动词用原形，故答案为Does；read。 14．isn’t 【详解】句意：大卫不擅长音乐。本题考查固定搭配和否定句。be good at擅长，句子是一般现在时，主语是David，be用is。根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，is not=isn’t不，故答案为isn’t。 15．flies 【详解】句意：麦克经常周六在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，fly的第三人称单数形式为flies，故答案为flies。 16．swimming 【详解】句意：汤姆只有五岁，但他擅长游泳。本题考查动词的形式。be good at擅长，后面的动词用动名词形式，swim的动名词是swimming，故答案为swimming。 17．him 【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他得了重感冒。本题考查人称代词。with是介词，后跟宾格人称代词，he他，宾格是him，故答案为him。 18．third 【详解】句意：电脑室位于那栋大楼的三楼。本题考查序数词，表示楼层用序数词，three的序数词是third，故答案为third。 19．children 【详解】句意：孩子们很高兴地看一场有趣的卡通片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据后面的“are”，可知主语是复数，child小孩，单数，复数是children，故答案为children。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        20．bears’ 【详解】句意：这些是谁的房子？它们是三只熊的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词所有格。three修饰可数名词复数，bear的复数是bears，根据问句可知答语说是熊的，bears用名词所有格bears’，故答案为bears’。 21．dancing/to dance 【详解】句意：海伦和苏海都喜欢跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。dance动词，跳舞，like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式是dancing，故答案为dancing/to dance。 22．study 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎放学后学习汉语。本题考查动词的形式。study学习，句子可为一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数the twins，谓语动词要用动词原形，故答案为study。 23． chatting/to chat chats 【详解】句意：汤米非常喜欢聊天。他在网上和朋友聊天。本题考查动词的形式。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，chat的动名词形式是chatting；根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，第二句中主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式chats。故答案为chatting/to chat；chats。 24．children 【详解】句意：—公园里有多少孩子？—只有一个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数是children，故答案为children。 25．isn’t 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何甜食。本题考查there be句型。根据句意可知该句是there be句型的否定句，sweet food是不可数名词，be用is，is和not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为isn’t。 26．worries 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常担心我的功课。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词worry用第三人称单数形式worries，故答案为worries。 27．studying/to study 【详解】句意：约翰非常喜欢学汉语。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为studying/to study。 28．does 【详解】句意：王兵总是在星期天上午做作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。 29．swimming 【详解】句意：比利，我们去游泳吧。本题考查动词短语，go swimming去游泳，故答案为swimming。 30．jump 【详解】句意：萨姆，不要在冰上跳。本题考查动词的形式。don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为jump。 31．reads 【详解】原句句意：她通常在星期六看书。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，read用第三人称单数形式reads，故答案为reads。 32． cook cook 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名厨师。他会做美味的食物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。a修饰可数名词单数，横线处填cook厨师；can后跟动词原形cook。故答案为cook，cook。 33．writer 【详解】句意：—大卫的妈妈是做什么的？—他妈妈是一名作家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。write写，动词，由句意可知横线处填单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。 34．cards 【详解】句意：—你能在桌子上看到多少张卡片？—只有一张。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数，card的复数是cards，故答案为cards。 35．grows 【详解】句意：罗斯先生总是向我们展示他种植的可爱的玫瑰。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，是第三人称单数，所以动词要变为第三人称单数形式，grow变为grows。故答案为grows。 36．second 【详解】句意：房间里有三张床。第二张太软了。本题考查序数词。the+序数词表示第几个，second第二，符合题意，故答案为second。 37． Does have 【详解】句意：你的哥哥/弟弟有一个动物朋友吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句，句子是一般现在时，主语是your brother，助动词用does。does后接动词原形，故答案为Does；have。 38．send 【详解】句意：让我们把这些新年贺卡寄给我们的老师。本题考查动词的形式。let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为send。 39． First study 【详解】句意：首先，我们应该学好汉语。本题考查副词的用法和动词的形式。由句意及句子结构，可知第一个空填副词first首先，should后跟动词原形，故答案为First，study。 40． Does swim 【详解】句意：杨玲，苏海游泳能游得好吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语Su Hai是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的动词用原形swim，故答案为Does，swim。 41．dancing 【详解】句意：简擅长跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。be good at后跟动名词表示擅长做某事，dance的动名词是dancing，故答案为dancing。 42． writer stories 【详解】句意：他妈妈是一名作家。她在家写故事。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。write写，由句意可知应用名词write作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，story故事，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数stories。故答案为writer，stories。 43．singing 【详解】句意：他总是上唱歌课。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填sing的动名词singing，修饰名词，故答案为singing。 44．libraries 【详解】句意：两间图书馆之间有一间美术室。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。two修饰可数名词复数，library的复数是libraries，故答案为libraries。 45．flies 【详解】句意：彼得经常在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，fly用第三人称单数形式flies，故答案为flies。 46．buys 【详解】句意：我的朋友每年为我买礼物。本题考查动词的形式。由every year每年可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语My friend我的朋友是第三人称单数，动词buy买要用第三人称单数形式buys。故答案为buys。 47．worker 【详解】句意：—你妈妈是工厂的工人吗？—是的，她制作糖果。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据a可知该空填可数名词单数，work的名词是worker工人，故答案为worker。 48．any 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有一些鱼。本题考查不定代词。some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，该句是否定句。故答案为any。 49．me 【详解】句意：—你能带我参观一下你的学校吗？—当然。本题考查人称代词，show是动词，其后加人称代词宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。 50． driver drives 【详解】句意：他是一名司机。他每天开出租车。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。第一空a后接可数名词单数，drive的名词形式是driver；第二空是句子的谓语动词，由every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式drives。故答案为driver；drives。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $