期末专题特训：句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

期末专题特训：句子-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版（三起） 1．worker, factory, my, a, she, maker, mother, is, toys(..) 2．chat with, I, on the Internet, usually, them . 3．on, people, pretty, the, Christmas, put, tree, some, things (.) 4．fun, Christmas, lot, a, have, of, we, at, always . 5．visits, her grandparents, often, with, on Saturdays, her, she, parents 6．I, a, present, for, birthday, buy, my, want, sister, to (.) 7．lunch, often, I, grandparents, with, my, have (.) 8．she, does, usually, what, the, do, Mid-Autumn, at, Festival (?) 9．up, I, the, wake, morning, next, early(.) I wake up the next morning. 10．play, Billy, football, does, well (?) 11．Mike, have, does, what, Monday, on, lessons, morning (?) 12．make, Christmas, a, Miss Li, let’s, for, card (.) 13．family, we, have, often, picnic, a, my, with (.) 14．buy, friends, for, we, our, presents (.) 15．I, with, the, to, my, go, cinema, friends, sometimes (.) 16．There are 24 classrooms in our school. (对画线部分提问) classrooms are there in our school? 17．Her hobby is playing table tennis. (对画线部分提问) her ? 18．Su Hai likes dancing. (对画线部分提问) What Su Hai like ? 19．There is a mango in the basket. (对画线部分提问) there in the basket? 20．There are two music rooms in our school. (对画线部分提问) music rooms are there in your school? 21．There are twelve desks in the classroom. (对画线部分提问) desks in the classroom? 22．My mother is an English teacher. (对画线部分提问) your mother do? 23．We have a big lunch at Christmas. (对画线部分提问) do you at Christmas? 24．What a lovely toy dog! (改为同义句) the toy dog is! 25．Jenny is sitting behind Tim. (改为同义句) Tim is sitting Jenny. 26．Lily went to Beijing by train last Sunday. (同义句转换) Lily a train Beijing last Sunday. 27．I am good at singing and dancing. (改为同义句) I sing and dance . 28．I have a lot of fun on my birthday. (改为同义句) I have a on my birthday. 29．Yao Ming can play basketball well. (改为同义句) Yao Ming is basketball. 30．My friends and I have a lot of fun on New Year’s Day. (改为同义句) My friends and I have a on New Year’s Day. 31．Bobby likes fishing. (改为同义句) is fishing. 32．He does his homework carefully. (改为否定句) He his homework carefully. 33．Amy sometimes goes skating with her sister after school. (改为一般疑问句并作相应回答) — Amy sometimes skating with her sister after school? —No, she . 34．There are some cards and storybooks in the study. (改为否定句) There cards storybooks in the study. 35．There is a football under the bed. (改为一般疑问句) there football under the bed? 36．I always help my parents. (用he来代替I改写句子) He always parents. 37．David teaches Maths in our school. (改为否定句) David Maths in our school. 38．I have an animal friend. (改为否定句) I have an animal friend. 39．The boy has a white rabbit. (改为一般疑问句) the boy have a white rabbit? 40．What do you usually do at Christmas? (根据实际情况回答) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题特训：句子-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．My mother is a factory worker. She makes toys. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一名，factory工厂，worker工人，my mother我的妈妈，she她，makes制造，toys玩具，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的妈妈是一名工厂工人。她制造玩具。故答案为My mother is a factory worker. She makes toys. 2．I usually chat with them on the Internet 【详解】本题考查句子结构。chat with them和他们聊天，I我，on the Internet在网上，usually通常，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我通常和他们在网上聊天。故答案为I usually chat with them on the Internet。 3．People put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on在……上，people人，pretty漂亮的，the定冠词，Christmas圣诞节，put放，tree树，some一些，things东西，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：人们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。故答案为People put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 4．We always have a lot of fun at Christmas 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a lot of fun玩得很开心，Christmas圣诞节，we我们，at在，always总是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们总是在圣诞节玩得很开心。故答案为We always have a lot of fun at Christmas。 5．She often visits her grandparents with her parents on Saturdays. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。visits看望，her grandparents她的祖父母，often经常，with和，on Saturdays在周六，her她的，she她，parents父母，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她经常在周六和父母一起去看望她的祖父母。故答案为She often visits her grandparents with her parents on Saturdays. 6．I want to buy a birthday present for my sister. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，a一份，present礼物，for给，birthday生日，buy买，my我的，want to想，sister妹妹，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想给我妹妹买一份礼物。故答案为I want to buy a birthday present for my sister. 7．I often have lunch with my grandparents. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have lunch吃午饭，often经常，I我，grandparents祖父母，with和，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常和我的祖父母吃午饭。故答案为I often have lunch with my grandparents. 8．What does she usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。she她，does助动词，usually通常，what什么，do做，at the Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她通常在中秋节做什么？故答案为What does she usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 9．early 【详解】本题考查句子的结构。wake up醒来，I我，the表特指，morning早上，next下一个，early早早地。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我第二天早上早早地醒来。I wake up early the next morning，故答案为early。 10．Does Billy play football well? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。play football踢足球，Billy比利，does助动词，well好，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：比利踢足球踢得好吗？故答案为Does Billy play football well? 11．What lessons does Mike have on Monday morning? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Mike迈克，have有，does助动词，what什么，Monday星期一，on在，lessons课。morning早上，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：星期一早上迈克有什么课？故答案为What lessons does Mike have on Monday morning? 12．Let’s make a Christmas card for Miss Li. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。make a Christmas card制作圣诞节卡片，Miss Li李老师，let’s让我们，for给，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们给李老师制作圣诞节卡片。故答案为Let’s make a Christmas card for Miss Li. 13．We often have a picnic with my family. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。family家人，we我们，have a picnic去野餐，often经常，my我的，with和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们经常和家人去野餐。故答案为We often have a picnic with my family. 14．We buy presents for our friends. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。buy买，friends朋友，for给，we我们，our我们的，presents礼物，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们给我们的朋友买礼物。故答案为We buy presents for our friends. 15．I sometimes go to the cinema with my friends. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，with my friends和我的朋友们一起，go to the cinema去电影院，sometimes有时候，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我有时候和我的朋友们一起去电影院。故答案为I sometimes go to the cinema with my friends. 16． How many 【详解】原句句意：我们学校有24间教室。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量，classrooms是复数，用how many提问，故答案为How，many。 17． What’s hobby 【详解】原句句意：她的爱好是打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是爱好，用what提问，问句为：她的爱好是什么？主语her hobby是单数，be用is，what is的缩写是what’s，故答案为What’s，hobby。 18． does doing 【详解】原句句意：苏海喜欢跳舞。本题考查句型转换。主语Su Hai是单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，问句为：苏海喜欢做什么？like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为does，doing。 19． How many mangoes are 【详解】句意：在篮子里有一个芒果。本题考查句型转换。a一个，对可数名词的数量提问用How many，后面跟可数名词的复数，How many mangoes多少芒果，be动词用are，故答案为How；many；mangoes；are。 20． How many 【详解】原句句意：我们学校有两间音乐室。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量，music rooms是可数名词复数，用how many提问，放句首首字母要大写，故答案为How，many。 21． How many are there 【详解】原句句意：教室里有十二张桌子。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量，desks是可数名词复数，用how many提问，后跟there are的一般疑问句，故答案为How，many，are，there。 22． What does 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈是一名英语老师。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业，用what提问，问句为：你妈妈是做什么的？句子是一般现在时，主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的动词用原形，故答案为What，does。 23． What do 【详解】原句句意：我们在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的午餐。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你在圣诞节做什么？故答案为What，do。 24．How lovely 【详解】句意：多么可爱的一只玩具狗！本题考查句型转换。根据题干意思，变成同义句的句意是：多么可爱的玩具狗啊！how引导的感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 多么how，可爱的lovely，故答案为How lovely。 25． in front of 【详解】句意：珍妮坐在蒂姆后面。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，in front of在……前面，符合题意，故答案为in；front；of。 26． took to 【详解】句意：莉莉上周日乘火车去了北京。本题考查句型转换。by train是介词短语，乘火车，可以和动词短语take a train替换，take a train to乘坐火车去……，由于时间是上周，所以这里用took。故答案为took; to。 27． can well 【详解】原句句意：我擅长唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换，be good at singing and dancing意为擅长唱歌跳舞，改为同义句就是能歌善舞can sing and dance well。故答案为can；well。 28． good time 【详解】原句句意：我生日那天玩得很开心。本题考查同义句转换。have a lot of fun可替换为have a good time，故答案为good，time。 29． good at playing 【详解】原句句意：姚明打篮球打得很好。本题考查同义句转换。原句说打篮球打得很好，可知是擅长打篮球，擅长be good at，后面的动词用动名词形式，play的动名词是playing，故答案为good，at，playing。 30． good time 【详解】原句句意：元旦那天，我和朋友们玩得很开心。本题考查同义句转换。have a lot of fun可替换为have a good time，故答案为good，time。 31． Bobby’s hobby 【详解】原句句意：鲍比喜欢钓鱼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，句意为：鲍比的爱好是钓鱼。鲍比的Bobby’s，爱好hobby，故答案为Bobby’s hobby。 32．doesn’t do 【详解】原句句意：他认真地做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句中谓语动词does，是第三人称单数形式，主语是he，变为否定句要借助助动词does。does not可缩写为doesn’t，does变为动词原形do。故答案为doesn’t do。 33． Does go doesn’t 【详解】原句句意：艾米有时放学后和她姐姐(妹妹)去滑冰。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，将goes改为动词原形go；否定回答为No, she doesn’t. 故答案为Does；go；doesn’t。 34． aren’t any or 【详解】原句句意：书房里有一些卡片和故事书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为否定句需在are后加not，可以缩写成aren’t，否定句中用any代替some表示任何，and改为or，句意为：书房里没有任何卡片和故事书。故答案为aren’t，any，or。 35． Is a 【详解】原句句意：床下有一个足球。本题考查句型转换。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is，a。 36．helps 【详解】原句句意：我总是帮助我的父母。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用he代替I改写句子，主语he是第三人称单数，help用第三人称单数形式helps，故答案为helps。 37．doesn’t teach 【详解】原句句意：大卫在我们学校教数学。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词teaches是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，teaches变原形teach，故答案为doesn’t teach。 38．don’t 【详解】原句句意：我有一个动物朋友。本题考查句型转换。主语是I，时态是一般现在时，have是动词原形，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t。 39．Does 【详解】原句句意：男孩有一只白色的兔子。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，故答案为Does。 40．如：I have a party with my friends. 【详解】句意：你通常在圣诞节做什么？根据句中的usually，可知问句为一般现在时，答句也为一般现在时，问句主语为you，答句主语为I/we是第一人称，谓语动词用动词原形，答语不唯一，可以是我和我的朋友有一个聚会，有一个聚会为have a party，和我的朋友为with my friends，故答案为I have a party with my friends. 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $