Unit 4 Humor Lesson1 单元语法把关练 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

北师大选必2 Unit 4 Humor Lesson1 单元语法把关练 I. 单句语法填空： 1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _______(wear) your plastic gloves inside out. (词汇复现) 2.—John, what ______(hold) in your hand? —Look! It’s a birthday gift for the referee. (词汇复现) 3. My washing machine _______(repair) this week, so I have to wash my varied clothes by hand. (词汇复现) 4. She ought to stop work; she has become annoyed because she __________(read) all day long. (词汇复现) 5. Since I won the prize, my phone has never stopped ringing. People _________(phone) to ask how I will spend the sum. (词汇复现) 6. The child _________________ (examine) by the doctor when they came in. (词汇复现) 7. When I got there a new institute _____________ (build) by them. (词汇复现) 8. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in a temple when I visited her last year. (词汇复现) 10. At last , they received the packaging that they _______(expect) for a long time. (词汇复现) 11. Daniel's family _______(enjoy) their holiday in scenic Huangshan this time next week. (词汇复现) 12. I have a little anxiety! At this time tomorrow morning I ______(fly)to Shanghai fort the first time. (词汇复现) 13. Currently, about historic35, 000 works _______(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. (词汇复现) 14. —You are a great opponent. (词汇复现) —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. 15. Don't worry, you won't miss the middle-aged woman. She_______(wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. (词汇复现) 1. are wearing　此处描述此时此刻的状态，应用现在进行时。句意：我猜你很匆忙。你的塑胶手套毛衣都戴反了。 2. are you holding 句意为“——John，你手里拿的是什么？——看，这是给教练的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。 3. is being repaired　my washing machine与repair之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。再根据后面的“I have to wash my clothes by hand”，说明洗衣机正在被修，需用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我的洗衣机本周正在修理，因此我不得不用手洗各种各样的衣服。 4. has been reading 句意：她应该停止工作；她因为一整天都在看书而头痛。根据句意可知，read这一动作发生在过去，并一直持续到现在，因此使用现在完成进行时。 5. have been phoning 句意：自从我得奖以来，我的电话一直响个不停。人们一直打电话问我将如何使用这笔钱。根据句意可知，phone这一动作发生在过去，并一直持续到现在，因此使用现在完成进行时。 6. was being examined 句意：当他们进来的时候，孩子们正在被检查身体。根据句意，孩子被检查这个动作应该为过去进行，且用被动语态。 7. was being built 句意：当我到达那儿时，他们正在修研究机构呢。根据句意和结构，新桥应该是正在被修，故用过去进行时的被动语态。 8. was working 句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。 9. were leaving/would leave 此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很焦虑。当然也可以用过去将来时。 10. had been expecting本道题强调的是一个持续性的动作，而且是在过去，所以用过去完成进行时。句意：最后，他们终于收到了他们期待了很久的包裹。 11. will be enjoying 句意：丹尼尔一家人下周这个时候正在景色优美的黄山度假。本题关键点最后四个单词“this time next week”是将来进行时的标志。 12. will be flying 句意：我有点小小的焦虑，明天这个时候我将第一次坐飞机飞往上海。at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时。 13. are being displayed 句意：目前，大约有35000件古老的作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据本空前的Currently可知，应该用现在进行时。又因为display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动形式。 14. have been practising 句意：——你是一个很棒的对手。——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。 15. will be wearing 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻某动作正在进行，at that time.作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，句意：别担心，你不会认不出那个中年女性的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。 II.句型转换 1.Who came to our school to give us a talk? Who ________ ________ to our school to give us a talk tomorrow afternoon? 2.Did they come here yesterday? ________ they ________ here tomorrow? 3.They walked to meet us at the railway station. They ________ ________ to meet us at the railway station this afternoon. 4. She said on the phone she was leaving the city. She said on the phone she _____ _____ the city. 5. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____ _____ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. II.1.is coming　2.Are；coming　3.are walking 4. would leave 5. were living III. 用进行时的用法完成句子 1.多年来，我们一直在要求更好的工作和居住条件。 For years, we _____ ______ _______ better working and living conditions for years. 2.喂！我可找着你了！我一早上都在给你打电话呢。 Hello! At last! I ______ _______ ______ _______ all the morning. 3.自从任教以来，他一直在为报刊撰稿。 He ______ _______ ______ _______ to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 4.我们到他家时，房子正在被粉刷。 The house _______ ______ _______ when we arrived at his home. 5．当我被面试的时候，我感到有点紧张。 I felt a little nervous when I _______ ______ _______. 6. 我妈妈本周末要从美国回来。 My mother ______ ________ from the United States this weekend. 7. 我们明天就要动身去北京。 We ______ _______ _______ Beijing tomorrow.(leave) 8. 我并不真的在这儿工作。我只是在这儿帮忙，一直到新秘书来。 I don’t really work here. I _______ _______ _______ ______ until the new secretary arrives.(help) 9. 明天我们将会一起吃饭，谈论生活，度过一段愉快的时光。 Tomorrow we _______ _______ _______ ______ , talking about life and having a good time. 10. 下周的这个时候凯特一家将在黄山享受他们的假期。 Kate’s family _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in Huangshan Mountains this time next week. III. 1. have been demanding 2. have been telephoning you 3. has been writing articles 4. was being painted 5. was being interviewed 6. is returning 7.are leaving for 8.am just helping out　9. will be having lunch 10. will be enjoying their holiday IV. 单句写作： 1.不要担心，伤者现正接受医生的检查。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们都知道，现在废纸正被回收。 (词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她说在考试之前一直患重感冒。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她说她已经为这次重要的会议做了五天的准备工作了。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5.裁判员们往大门走去，车会在那儿等着。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我不知道怎么办，他们会一致期待我及时赶到那里。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 当小孔子七岁上学时，总受到老师的表扬。 (词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们已经在这个项目上工作了四个小时了，让我们抓紧休息一下吧。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. Don’t worry ! The injured people are now being examined by doctors. 2. As we all know, now the waste paper is being recycled. 3. She claimed she had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.　 4. She said mat she had been preparing for the significant meeting for five days. 5. The referees moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 6. I didn’t know what to do. They would be expecting me to get to the memorial in time. 7. Little Confucius was always being praised by his teacher when he went to school at the age of 8. We have been working on this project for four hours. Let’s have an urgent rest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大选必2 Unit 4 Humor Lesson1 单元语法把关练 I. 单句语法填空： 1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _______(wear) your plastic gloves inside out. (词汇复现) 2.—John, what ______(hold) in your hand? —Look! It’s a birthday gift for the referee. (词汇复现) 3. My washing machine _______(repair) this week, so I have to wash my varied clothes by hand. (词汇复现) 4. She ought to stop work; she has become annoyed because she __________(read) all day long. (词汇复现) 5. Since I won the prize, my phone has never stopped ringing. People _________(phone) to ask how I will spend the sum. (词汇复现) 6. The child _________________ (examine) by the doctor when they came in. (词汇复现) 7. When I got there a new institute _____________ (build) by them. (词汇复现) 8. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in a temple when I visited her last year. (词汇复现) 10. At last , they received the packaging that they _______(expect) for a long time. (词汇复现) 11. Daniel's family _______(enjoy) their holiday in scenic Huangshan this time next week. (词汇复现) 12. I have a little anxiety! At this time tomorrow morning I ______(fly)to Shanghai fort the first time. (词汇复现) 13. Currently, about historic35, 000 works _______(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. (词汇复现) 14. —You are a great opponent. (词汇复现) —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. 15. Don't worry, you won't miss the middle-aged woman. She_______(wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. (词汇复现) II.句型转换 1.Who came to our school to give us a talk? Who ________ ________ to our school to give us a talk tomorrow afternoon? 2.Did they come here yesterday? ________ they ________ here tomorrow? 3.They walked to meet us at the railway station. They ________ ________ to meet us at the railway station this afternoon. 4. She said on the phone she was leaving the city. She said on the phone she _____ _____ the city. 5. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____ _____ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. III. 用进行时的用法完成句子 1.多年来，我们一直在要求更好的工作和居住条件。 For years, we _____ ______ _______ better working and living conditions for years. 2.喂！我可找着你了！我一早上都在给你打电话呢。 Hello! At last! I ______ _______ ______ _______ all the morning. 3.自从任教以来，他一直在为报刊撰稿。 He ______ _______ ______ _______ to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 4.我们到他家时，房子正在被粉刷。 The house _______ ______ _______ when we arrived at his home. 5．当我被面试的时候，我感到有点紧张。 I felt a little nervous when I _______ ______ _______. 6. 我妈妈本周末要从美国回来。 My mother ______ ________ from the United States this weekend. 7. 我们明天就要动身去北京。 We ______ _______ _______ Beijing tomorrow.(leave) 8. 我并不真的在这儿工作。我只是在这儿帮忙，一直到新秘书来。 I don’t really work here. I _______ _______ _______ ______ until the new secretary arrives.(help) 9. 明天我们将会一起吃饭，谈论生活，度过一段愉快的时光。 Tomorrow we _______ _______ _______ ______ , talking about life and having a good time. 10. 下周的这个时候凯特一家将在黄山享受他们的假期。 Kate’s family _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in Huangshan Mountains this time next week. IV. 单句写作： 1.不要担心，伤者现正接受医生的检查。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们都知道，现在废纸正被回收。 (词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她说在考试之前一直患重感冒。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 她说她已经为这次重要的会议做了五天的准备工作了。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5.裁判员们往大门走去，车会在那儿等着。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我不知道怎么办，他们会一致期待我及时赶到那里。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 当小孔子七岁上学时，总受到老师的表扬。 (词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们已经在这个项目上工作了四个小时了，让我们抓紧休息一下吧。(词汇复现) _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $