Unit 4 Humor Lesson 1 What’s So Funny 把关练-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Humor Lesson 1 What’s So Funny 【语言知识把关练】 I. 根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. I saw a beautiful old antique in the _____(古董) shop today.[词汇复现] 2. A party guest who asks about your personal collection may be quite _____(无知地) trying to start a conversation. [词汇复现] 3. He consumed a lot of money in satisfying the _____(胃口，食欲) for excitement and amusement.[词汇复现] 4. Stone walls and pillars can also collapse and are _____(潜在地) dangerous.[词汇复现] 5. Most students in our class go in for all kinds of _____(科学的) activities and interact with each other. [词汇复现] 6. Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the _____(大气层) is significant. [词汇复现] 7. The study also _____(预报，预测) an unbalanced increase in the diet soft-drink market. [词汇复现] 8. Bill was in the doctor's ______(诊所) demanding to know what was wrong with his well-being.[词汇复现] 9. The best way to treat such _____(流血，出血) is to enhance firm pressure.[词汇复现] 10. Women were _____(尖声大叫); some of the houses nearest the scenic mountain were on fire.[词汇复现] 答案： 1. antique 2. innocently 3. appetite 4. potentially 5. scientific 6. atmosphere 7. forecast 8. surgery 9. bleeding 10. screaming II. 单句语法填空 1. Some people throw away plastic bags ______(causal), which is harmful to atmosphere and our environment.[词汇复现] 2. The referee was rewarded for her 40 years' _____(faith) service with the volleyball team.[词汇复现] 3. The questions are designed to develop students' potential ability of summary and ______(deduce). [词汇复现] 4. He has made an accurate ______(measure) of my garden, consuming quite a lot of time.[词汇复现] 5. Every detail _____(examine) and eventually enhanced in an attempt to find a design solution. [词汇复现] 6. Mary's family were so pleased that they put an urgent ______(announce) in the local paper to thank her faithful friend.[词汇复现] 7. These animals can now only be kept in zoos, wildlife parks, _____(circus), and scientific research centres. [词汇复现] 8. I made up my mind to major in informative subjects in the future after ______(consult) with my parents and teachers.[词汇复现] 9. The twin brothers did their part and ______(bleed) for their country and died without any regrets. [词汇复现] 10. Suddenly she ______(scream) so loud that her grandfather hurriedly came out to see what made her so terrified.[词汇复现] 答案： 1. causally 副词causally在句中修饰谓语部分，causal adj. 随意地，不拘礼节地。句意：有些人会随意扔塑料袋，对大气和我们的环境有害。 2. faithful 根据句式结构这里用形容词faithful作名词service的定语，faithful adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的。句意：裁判因在排球队有40年的忠实服务而得到奖励。 3. deduction 根据句子结构and前后一致，and前面是summary，后面也要是名词deduction，n. 推论，演绎。句意：这些问题旨在培养学生总结和演绎的潜在能力。 4. measurement 形在句子中容词accurate作后面中心名词measurement的定语，measurement n. 量度; 份量，尺寸; 测量。句意：他花了很多时间，准确地测量了我的花园。 5. was examined 根据句意这里用过去式的被动语态。句意：每一个细节都被检查并最终在试图找到一个设计解决方案中加强。 6. announcement 根据句式结构urgent后面跟中心名词，announcement n. 通告，声明; 宣布，公布; 启事。句意：玛丽的家人很高兴，他们在当地报纸上急切宣布感谢她忠实的朋友。 7. circuses 根据句子结构，这里用circus的复数。句意：这些动物现在只能饲养在动物园、野生动物公园、马戏团和科学研究中心。 8. consultation 连词after后跟名词或动名词，consultation n. 咨询，磋商。句意：在与父母和老师协商后，我决定以后继续主修知识性强的学科。 9. bled 句子中and前后时态一致，前面出现了动词短语did their part的过去式，因此后面也要跟动词的过去式。句意：这对双胞胎兄弟尽了自己的一份力，为他们的国家流血，毫无遗憾地去世了。 10. screamed 根据句意，这里谓语动词scream用过去式。句意：她突然尖叫起来，祖父急忙出来看看是什么让她这么害怕。 III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空 for sale, hand over, be used to (doing) , call in, keep an eye on, on offer, retire from, be faithful to, be measured by, out of breath 1. Do you think the film adaptation _________________ the book? 2. I've been looking for that antique long time ago, and please ____________________ it. [词汇复现] 3. I didn’t like living there last year but now I ___________________ living here. 4. I bought these saucers at the supermarket — they're ________________ this week. [词汇复现] 5. To our relief, the makers ___________________ some cars with potentially dangerous faults. [词汇复现] 6. Your success in life can __________________ many ways. 7. The middle-aged man has been looking for a job since he ________________ the army. 8. Afterwards, the child immediately ________________ a dollar of money from his pocket.[词汇复现] 9. After he carried many boxes, now, he is _______________, feeling dizzy. [词汇复现] 10. In 1991, the house was advertised ______________ at $49,000. 答案： 1. was faithful to 2. keep an eye on 3. have been used to 4. on offer 5. have called in 6. be measured by 7. retired from 8. handed over 9. out of breath 10. for sale IV. 完成句子 有一天我们在花园散步时我看到她哭了。 One day when we were walking in the garden, I _______ _______ ______. 2. 这位好心的先生拾到了一个钱夹，我们想它可能是你的。(wonder if) This kind gentleman found a wallet and we _______ _______ it could be yours. 3. 海伦不喜欢牛奶，我也不喜欢。 Helen doesn't like milk and _______ _______ ______. 4. 看上去一切都井然有序，但我想肯定有很多年没有客人来入住了。 Everything's ready to go, but _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ for years. 5. 全家人都会来机场迎接我。（将来进行时） When I arrive at the airport, my whole family _______ _______ ______ _______ _______. 答案： 1. noticed her crying 2. wondered if 3. neither do I 4. I don't think any guests have checked in 5. will be waiting for me V. 一句多译 1. 因为不懂当地语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。 ①________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________, I found it hard to communicate with local people.（because引导原因状语从句） ②________ _______ ________ ________, I found it hard to communicate with local people.（现在分词作状语） ③Because I didn’t know the language, I found I ________ _______ _______ _________ _______ local people.（have trouble in doing sth.） ④Because I didn’t know the language, I found ________ _______ _______ _________ _______with local people.(it作形式主语) 2. 他们前天谈论了这部电影。 ①They ________ _______ ________ ________ the day before yesterday.（主谓宾结构） ②________ _______ ________ ________ they talked about the day before yesterday.(强调宾语） ③ ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________they talked about the movie.(强调时间状语） 3. 这是我学到具有创造性和灵活性技能的学校。 ①This is the school where I learned ________ _______ ________ ________. ②________ _______ creative and flexible skills in this school. 4. 在1918年战争结束后，他才能回去工作。 ①When the war was over in 1918 ________ _______ ________ ________ get back to work.（主系表结构） ②Only when the war was over in 1918 ________ _______ ________ ________ get back to work.(倒装结构） 5. 他困得很，一上床就着了。 ①He was ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ the moment he went to bed. （并列句） ②He was ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ the moment he went to bed. （so...that...） 答案： 1. ①Because I didn’t know the language此处表示原因，用连词because引导。 ②Not knowing the language逻辑主语I和know之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，否定词not放在非谓语动词前面。 ③ had trouble in communicating with 本句中have trouble in doing sth结构，意为“在某方面有麻烦”，类似结构有have trouble with sth.。后接名词或代词是使用with, 后接动名词时，使用in，in可省略。 ④it was hard to communicate 本句子found后面的宾语从句中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语。 2. ①talked about the movie根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 ②It was the movie that此处是强调句，强调句子的宾语。 ③It was the day before yesterday that 此处是强调句，强调句子的时间状语。 3. ①where ；creative and flexible skills本句是主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰school。 ②I learned 本句是简单句，主谓宾结构。 4. ①he was able to此处是陈述语序，故用be able to do sth.结构，意为 “能够做某事”。 ②was he able to 本句是倒装结构，only位于句首，后面根时间状语从句时，该句用部分倒装结构。 5. ①very tired and he fell asleep此处是and连接的表示顺承关系的并列句。 ②so tired that he fell asleep so+ adj./adv. +that从句，意为 “如此......以致于......”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Humor Lesson 1 What’s So Funny 【语言知识把关练】 I. 根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. I saw a beautiful old antique in the _____(古董) shop today.[词汇复现] 2. A party guest who asks about your personal collection may be quite _____(无知地) trying to start a conversation. [词汇复现] 3. He consumed a lot of money in satisfying the _____(胃口，食欲) for excitement and amusement.[词汇复现] 4. Stone walls and pillars can also collapse and are _____(潜在地) dangerous.[词汇复现] 5. Most students in our class go in for all kinds of _____(科学的) activities and interact with each other. [词汇复现] 6. Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the _____(大气层) is significant. [词汇复现] 7. The study also _____(预报，预测) an unbalanced increase in the diet soft-drink market. [词汇复现] 8. Bill was in the doctor's ______(诊所) demanding to know what was wrong with his well-being.[词汇复现] 9. The best way to treat such _____(流血，出血) is to enhance firm pressure.[词汇复现] 10. Women were _____(尖声大叫); some of the houses nearest the scenic mountain were on fire.[词汇复现] II. 单句语法填空 1. Some people throw away plastic bags ______(causal), which is harmful to atmosphere and our environment.[词汇复现] 2. The referee was rewarded for her 40 years' _____(faith) service with the volleyball team.[词汇复现] 3. The questions are designed to develop students' potential ability of summary and ______(deduce). [词汇复现] 4. He has made an accurate ______(measure) of my garden, consuming quite a lot of time.[词汇复现] 5. Every detail _____(examine) and eventually enhanced in an attempt to find a design solution. [词汇复现] 6. Mary's family were so pleased that they put an urgent ______(announce) in the local paper to thank her faithful friend.[词汇复现] 7. These animals can now only be kept in zoos, wildlife parks, _____(circus), and scientific research centres. [词汇复现] 8. I made up my mind to major in informative subjects in the future after ______(consult) with my parents and teachers.[词汇复现] 9. The twin brothers did their part and ______(bleed) for their country and died without any regrets. [词汇复现] 10. Suddenly she ______(scream) so loud that her grandfather hurriedly came out to see what made her so terrified.[词汇复现] III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空 for sale, hand over, be used to (doing) , call in, keep an eye on, on offer, retire from, be faithful to, be measured by, out of breath 1. Do you think the film adaptation _________________ the book? 2. I've been looking for that antique long time ago, and please ____________________ it. [词汇复现] 3. I didn’t like living there last year but now I ___________________ living here. 4. I bought these saucers at the supermarket — they're ________________ this week. [词汇复现] 5. To our relief, the makers ___________________ some cars with potentially dangerous faults. [词汇复现] 6. Your success in life can __________________ many ways. 7. The middle-aged man has been looking for a job since he ________________ the army. 8. Afterwards, the child immediately ________________ a dollar of money from his pocket.[词汇复现] 9. After he carried many boxes, now, he is _______________, feeling dizzy. [词汇复现] 10. In 1991, the house was advertised ______________ at $49,000. IV. 完成句子 有一天我们在花园散步时我看到她哭了。 One day when we were walking in the garden, I _______ _______ ______. 2. 这位好心的先生拾到了一个钱夹，我们想它可能是你的。(wonder if) This kind gentleman found a wallet and we _______ _______ it could be yours. 3. 海伦不喜欢牛奶，我也不喜欢。 Helen doesn't like milk and _______ _______ ______. 4. 看上去一切都井然有序，但我想肯定有很多年没有客人来入住了。 Everything's ready to go, but _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ for years. 5. 全家人都会来机场迎接我。（将来进行时） When I arrive at the airport, my whole family _______ _______ ______ _______ _______. V. 一句多译 1. 因为不懂当地语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。 ①________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________, I found it hard to communicate with local people.（because引导原因状语从句） ②________ _______ ________ ________, I found it hard to communicate with local people.（现在分词作状语） ③Because I didn’t know the language, I found I ________ _______ _______ _________ _______ local people.（have trouble in doing sth.） ④Because I didn’t know the language, I found ________ _______ _______ _________ _______with local people.(it作形式主语) 2. 他们前天谈论了这部电影。 ①They ________ _______ ________ ________ the day before yesterday.（主谓宾结构） ②________ _______ ________ ________ they talked about the day before yesterday.(强调宾语） ③ ________ _______ ________ ________ they talked about the day before yesterday.(强调时间状语） 3. 这是我学到具有创造性和灵活性技能的学校。 ①This is the school where I learned ________ _______ ________ ________. ②________ _______ creative and flexible skills in this school. 4. 在1918年战争结束后，他才能回去工作。 ①When the war was over in 1918 ________ _______ ________ ________ get back to work.（主系表结构） ②Only when the war was over in 1918 ________ _______ ________ ________ get back to work.(倒装结构） 5. 他困得很，一上床就着了。 ①He was ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ the moment he went to bed. （并列句） ②He was ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ the moment he went to bed. （so...that...） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $