贵州省黔东南州2025-2026学年上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷（沪教版）

2025至2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语听力朗读现在开始。第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。one. Hey, tom, what's that on the desk? Oh, it's my notebook lda. Two, when will . the plane arrive? Ban. let's look at the flight schedule. Three, Tommy, what size is this laptop? Fourteen inches. For Kelly, do you know who first invented the well. nobody knows IT for sure. Five、what do chinese eat food with Lucy . chopsticks. Six, hey, tom, what are you doing? I'm join. Chinese painting is fun. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven, which painting is neonatal adventure most famous for lady? Eight, would you like go or silver pen? Nine, can you give us some examples, miss Miller? Ten, excuse me, how much is the . mobile phone? Eleven, when did you go to凯里，jane? Twelve, David, what do you think of the story? 曹操wage . the elephant。第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, oh, which city has the biggest population? Beijing. 上海和广州？上海。Bob, which city has the biggest population? Beijing. shanghai or广州shanghai？Fourteen, matt, do you know that with the data, online traffic will flow more smooth? Wow, that's amazing. Matt, do you know that with the data, online traffic will flow more smoothly? Wow, that's amazing. Fifteen, have you ever been to japan? Kate. no, but i've been to france for an exchange program. Have you ever been to japan? Kate, no, but i've been to france for an exchange program. Sixteen, when did the children war take place? length. Well. historian, I think IT happened around the twelve century. B, C, E. when did the children war take place? length. Well, histories. I think IT happened around the twelve century. B, C, E. Seventeen, nice painting. Sam, you show great artistic talent. Thank you. Miss Green, I dream to be a painter when I grew up. Nice painting. Sam, you show great artistic talent. Thank you. Miss Green, I dream to be a painter when I grew up. Eighteen, wow. look at these great . inventions. Who had these wonderful ideas? Peter. well, tom invented the LE. D. Slippers, and I made this noodle fan. wow, look at these . great inventions. Who had these wonderful ideas? Peter. well, tom invented the LE. D slippers and I made this noodle fan. 第四节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。What do you know about dinosaurs. mike? Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animals. They are related to cocktails, snakes and lizard. How long did they live on the end . for more than one hundred and eighty million years? Why did they die out suddenly? Some scientists think that because the world became too cold for dinosaurs. What do you know about dinosaurs? mike? Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animals. They are related to cocktails, snakes and lizard. How long did they live on the earth . for more than one hundred and eighty million years? Why did they die out suddenly? Some . scientists think that because the world became too cold for dinosaurs. 听下面一段对话，回答第21. 22题。Hello, can I help you? Hello. I want to buy a laptop for homework and join. How about lightning eggs? IT has a touch stream and it's light . IT sounds good, but does IT have enough memory for join. Then try the a one zero one fourteen inch IT has thirty two pick bites of memory. Perfect for join. great. How much does this laptop cost? It's four thousand yen. Is the latest model with a great touch screen. Okay, i'll take this one. Here's the money. Hello, can I help you? Hello. I want to buy a laptop for homework and join. How about the lightly eggs? IT has a touch stream and it's . light IT sounds good, but does IT have enough memory for join. Then tried the a one zero one fourteen inches IT has thirty two big bites of memory. Perfect for join. great. How much does this laptop cost? Is four thousand rin? It's the latest model with a great touch stream. Okay, i'll take this one. Here's the money. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。Hi, nina. I haven't seen you for a long time. When have you been? Oh. I have been to london. I have just come back. really. When did you go there? I went there a month ago. How was your trip . wonderful? I went to many places in london and took a lot of photos. Why don't you bring your photos to school this afternoon? We can wait . to have a look. No problem. Hi, nina. I haven't seen you for a long time. When have you been? Oh. I have been to london. I have just come back. really. When did you go there? I went there a month ago. How was your . trip wonderful? I went to many places in london and took a lot of photos. Why don't . you bring your photos to school this afternoon? We can't wait to . have a look. No problem. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。My name is Helen. My invention is a new type of ship. People can use IT on land or on the sea. This kind of ship has four views on the ground. IT can run as fast as an ordinary car. There are also five engines on each side. When IT is on the sea, the five engines will make the ship move instead of the wheel. This kind of ship is faster than an ordinary ship. IT uses wind power, so you can save energy and make less pollution. I think my invention will help people live a wonderful life in the future. My name is Helen. My invention is a new type of shape. People can use IT on land or on the sea. This kind of ship has four waves on the ground. IT can run as fast as an ordinary car. They are also five engines on each side. When IT is on the sea, the five engines will make the ship move instead of the waves. This kind of sheep is faster than an ordinary sheep. IT uses when power, so you can save energy and make less pollution. I think my invention will help people live a wonderful life in the future. My name is Helen. My invention is a new type of shape. People can use IT on land or on the sea. This kind of ship has four views on the ground. IT can run as fast as an ordinary car. There are also five engines on each side. When IT is on the sea, the five engines will make the ship move instead of the views. This kind of sheep is faster than an ordinary ship. IT uses wind power, so you . can save energy and make less pollution. I think my invention will help people live a wonderful life in the future. 听力朗读到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分建议 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1- 6 CAABBC 7-12 BCAABC 13-18 BCBCAA 19-24 CABCAB 25. ship 26. sea 27. wheels 28. five/ 5 29. energy 30. wonderful 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 31-35 CDFBE 36-40 BACAC 41-45 ABCAB 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 46-49 BCAB 50-53 CAAB 54-57 CBCB 58-62 BFCDE 63. mountains and clouds 64. Difficulties/ Problems/ Two main problems/Troubles 65. Designed/ Made 66. 1.5/ one and half 67. Yes, I do. Because it shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible. （开放题，合理即可。） 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 68. to thank 69. am grateful/ thankful 70. Without doubt/ No doubt 71. have shared 72. can keep/ stay 73. listening 74. talented 75. second 76. completely 77. friends 78. to work 79. better 80. died 81. them 82. Musician/ musician 第五部分 写作（满分25分） （范文略） 档次 分值 评分标准 五 21-25 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。涵盖所有的内容要点，文章结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚，过渡自然。运用了较丰富的词汇、语法和句式结构；错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。 四 16-20 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上涵盖所有内容要点，文章结构较为完整，语句完整通顺，意思表达清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 三 11-15 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。涵盖主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 二 6-10 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数的内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 一 0-5 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。不写或抄写与话题无关的内容不得分；只写出一些与话题有关的词、短语或者1-3个简单句，书写不规范。 八年级英语 参考答案 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍， 1.A B cyclopaedia 2.A B 3.A 5. 6.A 第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7.A.In Italy. B.The Mona Lisa. C.A scientist. 8.A.Chess. B.India. C.Silver. 9.A.Sure B.You're welcome. C.Thank you! 10.A.2000yuan. B.To send messages. C.I'd love to. 11.A.For 3 days. B.3 days ago. C.In 3 days. 12.A.See you. B.Large,please. C.It's so interesting. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话 读两遍。 13.Which city has the biggest population? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Guangzhou. 14.With the data online,how will the transport improve according to the woman? A.Roads will be much safer. B.There will be fewer accidents. C.Traffic will flow more smoothly. 15.Where has Kate been for an exchange program? A.Japan. B.France. C.The UK. 16.When did the Trojan War take place? A.Around the 12th century CE. B.Around the 3rd century BCE. C.Around the 12th century BCE. 17.What's Sam's dream job? A.Painter. B.Musician. C.Teacher. 18.Who invented the noodle fan? A.Peter. B.Tom. C.Jack. 第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话 读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19.How long did dinosaurs live on the Earth? A.For over 8 million years. B.For over 80 million years. C.For over 180 million years. 20.Why did dinosaurs suddenly die out according to the man? A.It became too cold. B.They became smaller. C.There was not enough food. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21.What does the woman need the laptop for? A.Playing games. B.Homework and drawing. C.Sending messages. 22.Where are the two speakers probably? A.In the classroom. B.In the library. C.In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23.How long was Nina in London? A.For one month. B.For one week. C.For half a year. 24.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Classmates. C.Doctor and nurse. 第五节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Helen's new invention Invention A new type of 25. ● People can use it on land or on the 26. ● Details It has four 27 There are also 28 engines on each side. ● It can save 29 Idea It will help people live a 30 life in the future 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.to B.the C.from D.when E.and F.during Confucius was born in Qufu,551 BC.He was good at learning and thinking31 an early age.He loved reading books and asking questions every day.He started to travel around 32 he grew older.He shared his ideas about how people should behave( 身处世)and how a society should be run. He had many students 33 his life.He taught his students with great care.His thoughts about kindness,respect,and learning are still important today and have changed 34 way many people think about life and society. He was a great Chinese thinker,,educator,,35_philosopher(哲学家). 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Empty City Strategy 《空城计 In Romance of the Three Kingdoms,there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang.One day,most of his soldiers were sent out to carry food.So the city was 36 without any soldiers.Suddenly,the enemy captain Sima Yi led a huge army (outside the city gate and ready to 37 the city.The army of Sima Yi 38 loudly that they could enter and take over the city easily.This made everyone in the city feel very 39 and wonder what to do next..Zhuge Liang walked around calmly(冷静地). Seconds later,he had a plan.He told everyone to stay calm and 40 his words. Zhuge Liang 41 his men to open all the city gates wide and clean the streets slowly.He himself was playing music smoothly on the high wall of the city.Looking at this,Sima Yi hesitated for a long time(犹豫许久)，thinking it would be dangerous to enter the city..He knew Zhuge Liang was always careful,and would never accept a 42 if he was not fully prepared.Finally,Sima Yi led his army away and Zhuge Liang 43 protecting the city with a clever trick and without any fighting at all! The people in the city 44 their victory later when the enemy was far away. This story shows clearly that 45 can provide people with hope when they are not strong enough to fight back. 36.A.full B.empty C.noisy 37.A.attack B.leave C.visit 38.A.read B.asked C.shouted 39.A.nervous B.sleepy C.excited 40.A.say B.forget C.follow 41.A.ordered B.warned C.invited 42.A.gift B.challenge C.prize 43.A.gave up B.thought about C.succeeded in 44.A.celebrated B.lost C.hid 45.A.luck B.wisdom C.money 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A population in Qiandongnan 画0 Q han20.93% (million 440个412 439 349349376374 330 2025 220 dong29.04% 110 mia042.11% 2000200520102015202020252(year 圈Qiandongnan ethnic groups(民族) Qiandongnan population 46.What was the population of Qiandongnan in 2020? A.439 million. B.376 million. C.374 million. 47.How did the population of Qiandongnan change from 2005 to 2010? A.It went up. B.It stayed the same. C.It went down. 48.Which ethnic group has the largest population in Qiandongnan in 2025? A.Miao. B.Dong. C.Han. 49.Where can we probably read this text? A.In a storybook. B.On a geography website. C.In a music report. B Have you ever counted the number of digits()in your mobile phone number?Your number has 11 digits.Sometimes you may find it hard to remember your number.That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. The 11 digits are divided into three parts.Each part has a different meaning.The first three digits tell you the service provider (of your mobile phone.The fourth to the seventh digits tell where the number appeared for the first time.The last four digits are chosen freely. The main reason for using 11-digits is China's large population.We once used 10 digits.But as our population grew,that was not enough.From 1999 on,we started to use 11 digits,which can create billions of numbers.This is enough for every person to have several numbers.Besides China,Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.But their numbers always start with 0.So they cannot create as many numoers as we can.Countries like the United States,Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world:they use 7 digits. Mobile phone numbers can be reclaimed.Usually,a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months.So if you call an old number,a different person might answer! 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） 50.How does the writer start the article? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking a question. 51.Which part of the mobile phone number"182 0855 1234"tells you the service provider? A.182 B.0855 C.1234 52.Why did China begin using 11-digit numbers? A.Because the population became larger. B.Because it was the same as the other countries. C.Because this made numbers easier to remember. 53.What does the underlined word"reclaimed"in the last paragraph mean? A.Thrown away and never used. B.Used again after being stopped. C.Kept by the old user all the time. C Imagine a very small robot moving inside your body to help doctors. This is not a story from a science book-it's real!Now doctors use robots to do operations ()because robots can do some work that doctors can't do. Robots have small cameras.These cameras let doctors see inside patients'(bodies.Robots also have tiny scissors and other small tools.A doctor from a hospital in Beijing says,"It's like having little hands inside the patients.” Here's how it works.First,the doctor makes a small cut on the patient's body.Then,the doctor puts the robot into the body through the cut.Next,the doctor controls (it to move to the right place.Finally, with the robot's help,the doctor looks inside the patient's body and starts the operation. Robots are really helpful for doctors and patients.They make medical costs lower and hard operations faster and easier.They also do less harm to patients'bodies,so patients get well more quickly.But robots are not perfect.They can be very expensive.Also,they are just tools to help people-only skilled doctors can use them.Even the best robots can't do everything that humans can do. Scientists are trying to make robots smarter.One day,robots may do even more things for us! 54.Why can robots help doctors see inside patients'bodies? A.Because they have little hands. B.Because they have tiny scissors. C.Because they have small cameras. 55.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The cut. B.The robot. C.The patient's body. 56.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The help of using robots to do operations. B.The problems of using robots to do operations C.Both the help and the problems of using robots in operations. S7.What can we infer(推断)from the article? A.Robots can do everything for doctors now. B.Medical robots may have a brighter future. C.Scientists will stop making robots in the future. 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Why is it good to speak more than just one language?A group of scientists in Canada did a study.They studied people who grew up speaking two languages.58 First,it is good for the brain.People who speak more languages are better at understanding new information.These people are also better at adapting (to change.Why is this?We all know that exercising makes our bodies stronger.59 They choose the right language based on who they are talking to.For example,they can chat with foreign teachers in English.60People who speak more than one language do this brain exercise every day. 61When people grow up with two languages,they learn to see things differently.So,when they visit a new place in the world,it is easier for them to get along with all kinds of people.They learn more about foreign festivals and customs.62 In short,speaking more than one language is a useful skill for everyone. A.But there is a culture difference. B.Here is what the scientists found. C.Then,they can talk to parents in Chinese. D.Second,it helps understand different cultures. E.They also learn to respect the ways other people live. F.In the same way,using two languages trains our minds better. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用 完整句子回答。 In Guizhou,there is a famous bridge called Pingtangte Bridge.People also call it the "Sky Bridge" because it stands high among mountains and clouds-when you look up at it,it seems to touch the sky.It has become a popular talk among local people and visitors. When building the bridge,workers faced two main problems:strong winds often blew heavily up here, and the ground was rough and uneven(凹凸不平).Guizhou has many big valleys and steep hills.The bridge had to cross a very deep canyon(),which made the building work extremely hard.But they didn't stop trying.They used their wisdom to find smart ways to deal with these troubles. First,they designed (three towers for the bridge,like three shining big diamonds.This special shape make the bridge strong enough to stand against strong winds.Then,they created a new way to put the bridge parts together.It was like building with big blocks ()but more precise and careful.They also solved the problem of carrying heavy materials up high:they used special lifting machines that could reach the high spots safely. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） After years of hard work,the bridge opened in 2019.Before,it took 2.5 hours to travel between Pingtang and Luodian.Now it only takes I hour!The trip has become much faster and more convenient for people living there.The"Sky Bridge"shows that using your brain can turn the impossible into the possible. The "Sky Bridge"of Guizhou:Wisdom in Mountains Basic information “Sky Bridge'”stands high among63_. Strong winds often blew hard. 64 The ground was rough and uneven. 65 three towers to make the bridge strong enough for winds Solutions Created a new way to put bridge parts together Used special lifting machines to move heavy materials to high spots Change The trip between Pingtang and Luodian has become faster and more convenient because people can save 66 hours. Do you think the"Sky Bridge"is a good example of wisdom?Why? 67 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 沁在北京的交换之旅圆满落慕，现已顺利返回伦敦。他决定给守宿家庭写一封感谢信，请帮 助他完成这份真挚的心意。 68.我写这封信是为了感谢你。 I'm writing this letter you. 69.我感激你教我中国书法。 I that you taught me Chinese calligraphy. 70.毫无疑问，了解中国文化是一次很棒的经历。 it has been a fantastic experience to learn about Chinese culture. 71.自从我回到伦敦，我已经和我的同学分享了我的照片。 1 the photos with my classmates since I returned to London. 72.我希望我们可以保持联系。 I hope we in touch. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Nie Shouxin was born in Kunming,Yunan Province,in 1912. As a child,he spent much time 73(listen)to music in his free time.He was 74 (talent)in music.After he heard a song for the first or75 (two)time,he could sing it even without anyone teaching him.His family were 76(complete)surprised at his musical talent.Nie could also move his ears in a funny way.Over time,his 77(friend)and neighbors started calling him “Erduo'”which means“ear”in Chinese.He liked this lovely nickname,.so he changed 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） his name to Nie Er. Nie Er wrote the music for China's national anthem,The March of Volunteers.This song encouraged Chinese people78(work)together and save the country.He hoped people in China could live a 79(good)life than before. Nie Er 80(die)when he was only 23.But in his short life,he wrote more than 30 songs.Many of 81 (they)were about the difficult life of ordinary people and showed his deep love for the country.Today,people think of him as"the People's 82(music)". 第五部分写作（满分25分） 你校近期对100名学生开展了关于使用互联网(Using the internet)的调查，结果如图所示。请 你根据图表中的信息，结合自己的想法，写一篇英语短文介绍此次调查情况并表达观点。 Using the internet positive ◆look up information ◆spend too much time ◆develop interests 55% ◆harmful to eyes ◆send messages ◆lose thinking 45% negative Your idea? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2.不少于70词，且不出现个人真实信息； 3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently,our school has done a survey about using the internet.Here are the results. 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）