精品解析：2026年全国体育单招考前模拟中职英语试题 (三)

2026年全国体育单招考前模拟试题 (三) 英 语 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) I.单项选择(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列句子或对话，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. You should review your lessons regularly, ________ you’ll forget what you’ ve learned. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Take your time — it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 3. This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events not found in other books. A. prints B. writes C. covers D. reads 4. —Would you like tea or coffee? —________, thank you. I've just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 5. The man, a regular shopper known as Skip, rushed outside and caught up ________ the family. A. on B. with C. at D. in 6. If you have health checkup ________ any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. particularly C. gradually D. typically 7. She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 8. — Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he ________ ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 9. By the time the teacher asked for the essays, most students ________ their drafts to the online platform A. submit B. had submitted C. were submitting D. have submitted 10 — Where are the children? The dinners are going to be completely ruined. — I wish they ________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 11. Passengers are allowed ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 12. Could you please tell me ________? I didn’t hear it clearly. A. what did Peter say B. what Peter says C. what Peter said D. what does Peter say 13. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 14. _________ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 15. All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs A. which B. those C. what D. that 16. There is some doubt ________ he will attend the meeting. A. that B. whether C. why D. how 17. The first text book _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 18. It was very hot yesterday, but it is ________ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 19. ________ the heavy rain, they decided to stay indoors. A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 20. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —________, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Taking a Nap During the Day Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly ____21____ continuing with other activities. One study earlier this year found that persons who ____22____ for a few minutes during the day were less likely die of heart disease. The study ____23____ more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent ____24____ risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap. The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve ____25____ by mitigating (减低) tension caused by work. Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the ____26____ of napping for many years. They urge people to ____27____ work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the UnitedStates, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces ____28____ and accidents, and also increases the amount of work a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not ____29____ important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness until the end of the day. But experts ____30____ that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult. 21. A. as B. when C. before D. after 22. A. laugh B. sleep C. walk D. move 23. A. knew B. learned C. studied D. followed 24. A. less B. more C. lower D. higher 25. A. life B. health C. thinking D. ability 26. A. way B. idea C. suggestion D. experiment 27. A. leave B. repeat C. change D. improve 28. A. work B. time C. energy D. mistakes 29. A. make B. bring C. perform D. create 30. A. say B. think C. guess D. warn Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The most interesting thing to see in Malaysia is the ever-increasing number of festivals held around the country. Made up of traditional cultural celebrations, religious (宗教的) holidays and modern sporting or cultural events, Malaysia’s festivals mean there’s always a party to be found. More traditional events, such as World Kite Festival, the Magic of the Night and the Lantern Festival — to name just a few — all appear in many calendars around the nation. Traditional religious, such as Chinese New Year and Christmas, are also popular in Malaysia and are celebrated across different cultures and backgrounds. The greatest event of the year’s calendar for any food lover will be the Malaysia Gourmet Festival, held throughout chosen hotels in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. One of the most popular of these new addition is the Malaysia Year End Sale, which runs from November through to early January. All around the nation there are cheaper sales. When it comes to the celebrations, Malaysians are some of the most generous (慷慨的) people in the world. During many of the year’s important events, Malaysians will open their homes to friends, families and strangers (including tourists) in a tradition known as Open House. Open House is a great opportunity to the Malaysian, make friends and enjoy delicious local food. The government or local groups will also sometimes offer an Open House in a larger place, such as a big hall. Everyone is welcome to take part in such events, which have helped create a positive (积极的) air. 2015 has been decided to be the Year of Festivals in Malaysia — so there’s never been a better time to visit Malaysia than now. Just turn the page to see some of the important events taking place over the next 12 months. And for more information on traveling to Malaysia, please visit www.tourism.gov.my. 31. What kind of festival is World Kite Festival in Malaysia? A. A traditional event. B. A religious holiday. C. A sporting event. D. A cultural celebration. 32. Which of the following is the greatest event for food lovers? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Malaysia Year End Sale. C. The Magic of the Night. D. The Malaysia Gourmet Festival. 33. The underlined part “Open House” in the passage means “________”. A. leaving one’s room door open B. keeping a shop open day and night C. letting visitors stay at one’s home D. offering visitors free hotel rooms 34. What is the writer’s purpose in the passage? A. To encourage us to visit Malaysia. B. To report some interesting festivals. C. To share his own experience. D. To introduce a foreign country. B China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. And in recent years, even three-child family is encouraged. In my opinion, two-child or three-child policy is good. First of all, two/three-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two or three children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population. All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child/three-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future. 35. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese. A 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行 36. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ________. A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples C. share the burden of taking care of their pa rents D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world. D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. 38. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Two-child or three-child policy is needed and necessary. B. Our government carried out one-child policy. C. Two-child or three-child policy is the gift for some only child. D. Two-child or three-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. C If you’ re in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free theOcean’s Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of bamboo fibers and rice husks (稻壳) and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic. The presence of bamboo—used as a renewable filler—is part of what makes the bowl greener.Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees, according toMimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. without disrupting the root ball, reducing carbon giving off when it’s harvested.” Rice husk is a byproduct(副产品) of rice production that is a challenge to farmers because it is hard to break down and of no great value. Its use as a filler provides a purpose for an otherwise useless material and, along with the bamboo. Ausland said, pet owners clean them regularly, they cannot be fully sanitized. Plastic bowls are the main cause of cat diseases. However, the bamboo cat bowl will not leach(渗人) harmful chemicals into your pet’s water the way that traditional plastic can and it is naturally free of bacteria. Cats will like the bowls, as they have low edges. With an easy-to-pick-up handle, they come in four colors. One customer commented, makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that they’ re made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in the dishwasher. 39. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The importance of bamboo in nature. B. The advantages of bamboo over grass. C The benefits of using bamboo as material. D. The role of bamboo in reducing pollution. 40. What does the underlined word paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Replaced. B. Removed. C. Found. D. Used. 41. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To promote a new product. B. To give pet owners some advice. C. To introduce the functions of bamboo. D. To point out the link between material and health. 42. What can we infer from the customer’s words? A. Cats have low lips. B. Cats are easy to satisfy. C. He is fond of the new bowl. D. He doesn’t like doing housework. D As AI (人工智能) develops, the differences between humans and machines are becoming blurred (模糊不清的). Robots can be as smart as humans and can do some of the same things we can do. How can we stay human? Scientists and philosophers have offered many answers, but the question still remains. The development of AI has made this question even more complicated(复杂的). In October 2017, a robot called Sophia became the first robot ever to have a nationality. Sophia can hold conversations with humans. This has raised questions about whether intelligent robots should have the same rights as humans in the future. Of course, AI is still a long way from being able to have feelings like humans. The question of whetherAI should have rights or not is a bit silly at the moment. But it is worth noting that AI can learn the things that humans have taught it— for better or worse. For example, in 2016, Microsoft introduced Tay—a computer program that could hold conversations with people. Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things they wrote online.Within less than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments. It learned tothese rude things from real humans. In the future, we will be required to program AI with a sense of ethics(伦理学) and morality —one of the things that separate us from any other animal on earth. AI can do many of the same things we do. But it cannot tell the differences between right and wrong. It cannot feel sadness or joy. It cannot tell about the beauty. And that is what truly separates us from the machines. 43. Sophia is different from other robots because it ________ A. looks like a human B. has a nationality C. is the first AI robot D. has feelings like humans 44. The underlined word refer to ________ A. humans B. robots C. programs D. computers 45. From the passage, we can infer________. A. AI can help you choose which dress is wonderful B. AI can feel unhappy when it can’t finish the task C. AI can say something impolite if it dislikes you D. AI can drive you home according to your order 第二卷(两大题，共 30 分) IV.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给中文注释，写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。 46. A woman in jeans stood at the window of an ________ shop. (昂贵) 47. Employees can ________ (退休) at 60 if they choose. 48. It is said that the tree was planted near the ________ fifty years ago. (教堂) 49. So far he has ________ his offer several times.(拒绝) 50. He was proud of his father who was a ________ (律师) 51. All of the neighbors complained of the ________ (噪音) 52. I haven’t seen it ________ (我自己), but it’s supposed to be a good film. 53. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big ________ (惊喜). 54. It’s not a very good line. Could you speak more ________ (清楚地)? 55. I promised we must be at the ________ to meet you. (车站) V.书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是李华，六一儿童节即将到来，你们班准备去儿童福利院开展志愿服务活动，想邀请外教 Mr.Green参加活动。请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他集合的时间地点，活动的内容，以及该做哪些准备。 提示词语： Children’s Home, clean, gift, volunteer work, outdoor game 提示问题： ●When and where will you meet?●What are you going to do?●What do you advise Mr.Green to prepare for it? 注意： 1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Green, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年全国体育单招考前模拟试题 (三) 英 语 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) I.单项选择(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列句子或对话，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. You should review your lessons regularly, ________ you’ll forget what you’ ve learned. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你应该定期复习功课，否则你会忘记所学的内容。A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. or否则，表条件；D. so所以，表因果。根据句子逻辑，“定期复习”是避免“忘记所学内容”的条件，空处表“否则”需用or连接，符合语境。故选C。 2. Take your time — it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：慢慢来——从这里到餐厅只有很短的距离。分析句意可知，第一空表泛指“一段很短的距离”，“short”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”；第二空表特指双方心中都知道的地方，应用定冠词“the”。故选B。 3. This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events not found in other books. A. prints B. writes C. covers D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：据说这本书很特别，它包含了许多在其他书中找不到的事件。A. prints印刷；B. writes写；C. covers涵盖，包含；D. reads阅读。根据“many events not found in other books”可知，这本书包含了其他书没有的内容，covers符合 语境。故选C 。 4. —Would you like tea or coffee? —________, thank you. I've just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。我刚喝了些水。A. Either两者中的任意一个；B. Both两者都；C. Any任一（用于三者及以上）；D. Neither两者都不。根据答语“I’ve just had some water”和“tea or coffee”可知，说话者既不要茶也不要咖啡，需用Neither”表示“两者都不”。故选D。 5. The man, a regular shopper known as Skip, rushed outside and caught up ________ the family. A. on B. with C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：这名男子是被称为斯基普的常客，他冲到外面，追上了那家人。catch up with是固定短语，意为“追上，赶上”。故选B。 6. If you have health checkup ________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. particularly C. gradually D. typically 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你定期地进行健康检查，你可能患有的任何疾病都可以被早期发现。A. regularly定期地；B. particularly特别地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. typically典型地。根据“any disease you may have can be discovered early”可知，只有“定期地”进行体检，才能尽早发现疾病，regularly符合语境。故选A。 7. She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天在百货商店购物时偶然遇到了一位老朋友。A. turned down拒绝；调低；B. dealt with处理；应对；C. took after与……相像；D. came across偶然遇见。根据“while she was shopping at the department store”可知，此处指购物时意外遇到某人，空处表示“偶然遇见”。故选D。 8. — Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he ________ ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——鲍勃去了加利福尼亚。——哦，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？根据“Bob has gone to California.”可知，使用了现在完成时，表示Bob已经去了加利福尼亚州，动作发生在过去；根据“when”可知，是询问过去的点时间动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 9. By the time the teacher asked for the essays, most students ________ their drafts to the online platform A. submit B. had submitted C. were submitting D. have submitted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当老师要求交作文时，大多数学生已经把草稿提交到了在线平台。根据“By the time the teacher asked...”可知，“提交草稿”这个动作发生在“老师要求”这个过去动作之前，需要用过去完成时，had submitted符合语法和语境。故选B。 10. — Where are the children? The dinners are going to be completely ruined. — I wish they ________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——孩子们在哪里？晚餐要彻底毁了。——我希望他们不要总是迟到。wish后从句表示与事实相反的愿望，本题中“Where are the children? The dinners are going to be completely ruined.”暗示孩子们经常迟到（习惯性行为），且当前情况正在发生，wish从句表达对现在习惯的愿望，事实是孩子们确实经常迟到，因此需用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时weren’t。故选A。 11. Passengers are allowed ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：乘客只被允许携带一件手提行李登机。 分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构“sb be allowed to do sth”，此处应使用动词不定式to carry，符合语法和语境。 故选A。 12. Could you please tell me ________? I didn’t hear it clearly. A. what did Peter say B. what Peter says C. what Peter said D. what does Peter say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我彼得说了什么吗？我没听清楚。空处是一个宾语从句，语序是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据后句“I didn’t hear it clearly.”可知，空处是询问已发生事件，需要一般过去时，what Peter said符合要求。故选C。 13. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家顾客主要是学生的学校商店在假期会关门。分析句子可知，“customers are mainly students”是定语从句，这里需要表达“学校商店的顾客”，whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，表所属关系，符合语境。故选B。 14. _________ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管锻炼是非常重要的，但在睡前锻炼从来都不是个好主意。A. It它；B. As因为，尽管；C. Although尽管，虽然；D. Unless除非。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，空格处缺让步状语从句的引导词，as引导让步状语从句时，从句应用倒装结构，而空格后的句子不是倒装语序，所以此处应用Although。故选C。 15. All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs A. which B. those C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和连词。句意：所有掉落的苹果都被猪吃了。A. which哪个，引导定语从句作主语或宾语，指代物；B. those那些，指示代词；D. what什么，引导名词性从句，作主语、宾语或表语；D. that引导定语从句作主语或宾语，指代人或物。分析句子结构可知“apples”是定语从句的先行词，先行词被不定代词“all”修饰，指代物，故用that引导定语从句。故选D。 16. There is some doubt ________ he will attend the meeting. A. that B. whether C. why D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他是否会参加会议还有一些疑问。分析句子可知，此处用法为固定句型There is some doubt whether...意为“是否……还有疑问”，当doubt前有some等词表示疑问时，同位语从句用whether引导。故选B。 17. The first text book _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一本用于教英语作为外语的教科书出现在16世纪。分析句子可知，“... for teaching English as a foreign language”在句中作定语，“text book”与“write”之间是被动关系，且“写”这一动作发生在“came out”之前，是已完成的动作，应用过去分词作定语，故用written。故选D。 18. It was very hot yesterday, but it is ________ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：昨天很热，但今天甚至更热。A. even hotter甚至更热，even可以用来修饰形容词比较级；B. more hotter形式错误；C. much more hot形式错误；D. much hot形式错误，much不能修饰形容词原级，可修饰比较级。根据“昨天很热，但今天……”这一语境可知，此处需要用比较级表达“今天比昨天更热”，且even可以修饰比较级来加强语气，故用even hotter。故选A。 19. ________ the heavy rain, they decided to stay indoors. A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看见大雨，他们决定待在室内。根据句子逻辑，“see”与主语“they”是主动关系，且“看到大雨”与“决定待在室内”这两个动作几乎同时发生，用现在分词一般式作原因状语即可，Seeing符合语境。故选B。 20. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —________, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，莉兹。我觉得我对你有点粗鲁。—不必在意，但别再这样做了！A. Go ahead去吧；B. Forget it不必在意；C. It depends看情况；D. With pleasure很愿意效劳。由上文可知这个人对待 Liz 有点粗鲁，结合 Liz 的回答“但是不要再这样了”，可推知Liz是宽解这个人不必在意，但希望类似的情况不要再发生。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Taking a Nap During the Day Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly ____21____ continuing with other activities. One study earlier this year found that persons who ____22____ for a few minutes during the day were less likely die of heart disease. The study ____23____ more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent ____24____ risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap. The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve ____25____ by mitigating (减低) tension caused by work. Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the ____26____ of napping for many years. They urge people to ____27____ work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the UnitedStates, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces ____28____ and accidents, and also increases the amount of work a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not ____29____ important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness until the end of the day. But experts ____30____ that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult. 21. A. as B. when C. before D. after 22. A. laugh B. sleep C. walk D. move 23. A. knew B. learned C. studied D. followed 24. A. less B. more C. lower D. higher 25. A. life B. health C. thinking D. ability 26 A. way B. idea C. suggestion D. experiment 27. A. leave B. repeat C. change D. improve 28. A. work B. time C. energy D. mistakes 29. A. make B. bring C. perform D. create 30. A. say B. think C. guess D. warn 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日间小睡对健康和工作效率的好处，以及相关研究和建议。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们建议人们在继续其他活动之前小睡片刻。 A. as当……时；B. when当……时；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。 根据“sleep lightly”和“continuing with other activities”的逻辑关系，小睡应发生在继续其他活动之前，before符合语境。 故选C。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候的一项研究发现，白天小睡几分钟的人死于心脏病的可能性更小。 A. laugh笑；B. sleep睡觉，小睡；C. walk走路；D. move移动。 本文主题是“Taking a Nap During the Day”，因此“sleep for a few minutes”与“nap”同义，符合语境。 故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究对 2300 多名希腊成年人进行了约六年的跟踪调查。 A. knew知道；B. learned学习；C. studied研究；D. followed跟踪。 结合“for about six years”的时间跨度，followed表示长期跟踪研究对象，符合科研语境。 故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周至少小睡三次、每次半小时的成年人，死于心脏病的风险比不小睡的人低37%。 A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. lower更低的；D. higher更高的。 前文提到“less likely die of heart disease”，但本句用“than those who did not nap”进行对比，此处指小睡的人风险更低，lower符合语境。 故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说小睡可以通过减轻工作带来的紧张感来改善健康。 A. life生活；B. health健康；C. thinking思考；D. ability能力。 根据“mitigating tension caused by work”，可知小睡对健康有益，health符合语境。 故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些欧洲和拉丁美洲的企业多年来一直支持小睡的做法。 A. way方式；B. idea想法；C. suggestion建议；D. experiment实验。“the idea of napping”表示“小睡的做法”，符合企业支持这一举措的语境。 故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们鼓励人们离开工作，回家小睡一会儿再回来。 A. leave离开；B. repeat重复；C. change改变；D. improve改善。 根据“go home and have a nap”可知，需要先“leave work”，leave符合语境。 故选A。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这可以减少错误和事故，也能增加一个人的工作量。 A. work工作；B. time时间；C. energy精力；D. mistakes错误。 根据后文“and accidents”可知，“mistakes”与“accidents”并列，符合逻辑。 故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说人们在感到困倦时不应该执行重要任务。 A. make制作；B. bring带来；C. perform执行；D. create创造。perform important duties表示“执行重要任务”，符合语境。 故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但专家警告说，小睡时间不应超过20到30分钟。 A. say说；B. think认为；C. guess猜测；D. warn警告。 根据“A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.”可知，这是专家的警告，warn符合语境。 故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The most interesting thing to see in Malaysia is the ever-increasing number of festivals held around the country. Made up of traditional cultural celebrations, religious (宗教的) holidays and modern sporting or cultural events, Malaysia’s festivals mean there’s always a party to be found. More traditional events, such as World Kite Festival, the Magic of the Night and the Lantern Festival — to name just a few — all appear in many calendars around the nation. Traditional religious, such as Chinese New Year and Christmas, are also popular in Malaysia and are celebrated across different cultures and backgrounds. The greatest event of the year’s calendar for any food lover will be the Malaysia Gourmet Festival, held throughout chosen hotels in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. One of the most popular of these new addition is the Malaysia Year End Sale, which runs from November through to early January. All around the nation there are cheaper sales. When it comes to the celebrations, Malaysians are some of the most generous (慷慨的) people in the world. During many of the year’s important events, Malaysians will open their homes to friends, families and strangers (including tourists) in a tradition known as Open House. Open House is a great opportunity to the Malaysian, make friends and enjoy delicious local food. The government or local groups will also sometimes offer an Open House in a larger place, such as a big hall. Everyone is welcome to take part in such events, which have helped create a positive (积极的) air. 2015 has been decided to be the Year of Festivals in Malaysia — so there’s never been a better time to visit Malaysia than now. Just turn the page to see some of the important events taking place over the next 12 months. And for more information on traveling to Malaysia, please visit www.tourism.gov.my. 31. What kind of festival is World Kite Festival in Malaysia? A. A traditional event. B. A religious holiday. C. A sporting event. D. A cultural celebration. 32. Which of the following is the greatest event for food lovers? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Malaysia Year End Sale. C. The Magic of the Night. D. The Malaysia Gourmet Festival. 33. The underlined part “Open House” in the passage means “________”. A. leaving one’s room door open B. keeping a shop open day and night C. letting visitors stay at one’s home D. offering visitors free hotel rooms 34. What is the writer’s purpose in the passage? A. To encourage us to visit Malaysia. B. To report some interesting festivals. C. To share his own experience. D. To introduce a foreign country. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕马来西亚的节日展开。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“More traditional events, such as World Kite Festival (更传统的活动，如世界风筝节)”可知，世界风筝节属于传统活动。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The greatest event of the year’s calendar for any food lover will be the Malaysia Gourmet Festival (对于任何美食爱好者来说，一年中最重要的活动将是马来西亚美食节)”可知，马来西亚美食节是美食爱好者的最大活动。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Malaysians will open their homes to friends, families and strangers (including tourists) in a tradition known as Open House. (马来西亚人会向朋友、家人和陌生人（包括游客）敞开家门，这一传统被称为‘开放之家’。)”可知，“Open House”指开放家庭接待访客。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“2015 has been decided to be the Year of Festivals in Malaysia — so there’s never been a better time to visit Malaysia than now. (2015年是马来西亚的节日年，所以现在是游览马来西亚的最佳时机。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引和鼓励读者去马来西亚旅游。故选A。 B China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. And in recent years, even three-child family is encouraged. In my opinion, two-child or three-child policy is good. First of all, two/three-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two or three children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population. All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child/three-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future. 35. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese. A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行 36. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ________. A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples C. share the burden of taking care of their pa rents D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world. D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. 38. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Two-child or three-child policy is needed and necessary. B. Our government carried out one-child policy. C. Two-child or three-child policy is the gift for some only child. D. Two-child or three-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇‌议论文‌。文章主要内容围绕中国人口政策展开，指出中国为解决人口问题先实行了独生子女政策，该政策实施一段时间后人们看到了其优缺点。从2016年起实行二孩政策，近年甚至鼓励三孩家庭。作者认为二孩或三孩政策是好的，是给一些独生子女的礼物，还能保证中国人口数量。最后总结独生子女政策已过时，二孩、三孩政策是必要且需要的，能解决现在和未来的问题 。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. (为了解决人口问题，我国政府以前实行了独生子女政策。)”可知，与“one-child policy (政策)”搭配的动词短语“carried out”指的是“实行，实施”。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. (为了解决人口问题，我国政府以前实行了独生子女政策。)”可知，实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. (通常，一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老夫妇有点困难。)”可知，一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老夫妇通常是有点困难的。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国人口政策的发展与变化，指出独生子女政策的利弊，强调二孩、三孩政策是需要且有必要的，能够解决现在和未来的人口问题，因此文章主旨是二孩、三孩政策的必要性。故选A。 C If you’ re in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free theOcean’s Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of bamboo fibers and rice husks (稻壳) and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic. The presence of bamboo—used as a renewable filler—is part of what makes the bowl greener.Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees, according toMimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. without disrupting the root ball, reducing carbon giving off when it’s harvested.” Rice husk is a byproduct(副产品) of rice production that is a challenge to farmers because it is hard to break down and of no great value. Its use as a filler provides a purpose for an otherwise useless material and, along with the bamboo. Ausland said, pet owners clean them regularly, they cannot be fully sanitized. Plastic bowls are the main cause of cat diseases. However, the bamboo cat bowl will not leach(渗人) harmful chemicals into your pet’s water the way that traditional plastic can and it is naturally free of bacteria. Cats will like the bowls, as they have low edges. With an easy-to-pick-up handle, they come in four colors. One customer commented, makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that they’ re made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in the dishwasher. 39. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The importance of bamboo in nature. B. The advantages of bamboo over grass. C. The benefits of using bamboo as material. D. The role of bamboo in reducing pollution. 40. What does the underlined word paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Replaced. B. Removed. C. Found. D. Used. 41. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To promote a new product. B. To give pet owners some advice. C. To introduce the functions of bamboo. D. To point out the link between material and health. 42. What can we infer from the customer’s words? A. Cats have low lips. B. Cats are easy to satisfy. C. He is fond of the new bowl. D. He doesn’t like doing housework. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新研制竹制猫碗，相比传统的塑料来说这种猫碗的特点是环保、使用安全。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bamboo... grows 30% faster than trees... produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees... (竹子……生长速度比树木快30%……产生的氧气比树木多30%，吸收的二氧化碳也比树木多35%……)”可知，该段主要讲了竹子作为一种材料的环保优势。 故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段中“Plastic bowls are the main cause of cat diseases. (塑料碗是猫咪患病的主要原因。)”与前一句“...they cannot be fully sanitized. (……它们无法被彻底清洁消毒。)”是因果关系，说明塑料碗无法被完全清洁消毒，从而导致猫咪生病。sanitized意思是“清洁、去除（细菌等）”。 故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头介绍了竹制猫碗的材质和环保性，随后讲述其健康优势和使用便利性，最后引用顾客好评，整体目的是推广这款新产品。 故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段顾客评论“...makes it easy to eat out of... made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash...(……用它吃东西很方便……碗是竹子做的，而且买这种碗居然还能为环保出一份力，这点太赞了！清洗起来也很省事……)”可知，可以看出他对这款新猫碗非常满意。 故选C。 D As AI (人工智能) develops, the differences between humans and machines are becoming blurred (模糊不清的). Robots can be as smart as humans and can do some of the same things we can do. How can we stay human? Scientists and philosophers have offered many answers, but the question still remains. The development of AI has made this question even more complicated(复杂的). In October 2017, a robot called Sophia became the first robot ever to have a nationality. Sophia can hold conversations with humans. This has raised questions about whether intelligent robots should have the same rights as humans in the future. Of course, AI is still a long way from being able to have feelings like humans. The question of whetherAI should have rights or not is a bit silly at the moment. But it is worth noting that AI can learn the things that humans have taught it— for better or worse. For example, in 2016, Microsoft introduced Tay—a computer program that could hold conversations with people. Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things they wrote online.Within less than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments. It learned tothese rude things from real humans. In the future, we will be required to program AI with a sense of ethics(伦理学) and morality —one of the things that separate us from any other animal on earth. AI can do many of the same things we do. But it cannot tell the differences between right and wrong. It cannot feel sadness or joy. It cannot tell about the beauty. And that is what truly separates us from the machines. 43. Sophia is different from other robots because it ________ A. looks like a human B. has a nationality C. is the first AI robot D. has feelings like humans 44. The underlined word refer to ________ A. humans B. robots C. programs D. computers 45. From the passage, we can infer________. A. AI can help you choose which dress is wonderful B. AI can feel unhappy when it can’t finish the task C. AI can say something impolite if it dislikes you D. AI can drive you home according to your order 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了人工智能发展背景下，人与机器的区别以及相关的伦理问题。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In October 2017, a robot called Sophia became the first robot ever to have a nationality. (2017年10月，一个名叫索菲亚Sophia的机器人成为了有史以来第一个拥有国籍的机器人。)”可知，Sophia与其他机器人的不同之处在于它拥有国籍。 故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things they wrote online. (泰通过阅读人类在网上写下的内容，学会了如何与人类对话。)”，这里的they指代前文提到的“humans”，因为是人类在网上写下内容，Tay 通过阅读这些内容来学习对话。 故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Within less than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments. It learned those rude things from real humans. (在不到24小时内，泰就从写出礼貌的回复，变成了发表粗鲁的言论。这些粗俗的内容，都是它从真实人类身上学来的。)”可知，AI会从人类身上学到不礼貌的内容，因此可以推断它可能会说出不礼貌的话。 故选C。 第二卷(两大题，共 30 分) IV.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给中文注释，写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。 46. A woman in jeans stood at the window of an ________ shop. (昂贵的) 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个穿牛仔裤的女人站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词expensive，作定语，修饰名词shop。故填expensive。 47. Employees can ________ (退休) at 60 if they choose. 【答案】retire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果员工愿意，他们可以在60岁退休。根据汉语提示，空处应用retire，作谓语。故填retire。 48. It is said that the tree was planted near the ________ fifty years ago. (教堂) 【答案】church 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说这棵树是五十年前种在教堂附近的。根据汉语提示，空处应用church，作near的宾语。故填church。 49 So far he has ________ his offer several times.(拒绝) 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他已经好几次拒绝了他的提议。根据时间状语“So far”，句子需用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词；根据汉语提示，故用refuse的过去分词refused，作谓语。故填refused。 50. He was proud of his father who was a ________ (律师) 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为自己的父亲感到骄傲，他的父亲是一名律师。根据汉语提示“律师”，且空前有不定冠词a，此处应填可数名词单数lawyer。故填lawyer。 51. All of the neighbors complained of the ________ (噪音) 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有邻居都抱怨这种噪音。根据汉语提示，空处应用noise，作宾语。故填noise。 52. I haven’t seen it ________ (我自己), but it’s supposed to be a good film. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我自己还没看过这部电影，但据说它是一部好电影。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用myself，作状语。故填myself。 53. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big ________ (惊喜). 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你一离开这个帐篷，就会得到一个大大惊喜。根据汉语提示，空处应用surprise，作get的宾语。故填surprise。 54. It’s not a very good line. Could you speak more ________ (清楚地)? 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这条线路不太好。你能再说清楚一点吗？根据汉语提示，空处应用副词clearly，more clearly是比较级形式，作状语，修饰动词speak。故填clearly。 55. I promised we must be at the ________ to meet you. (车站) 【答案】station 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我保证我们一定会到车站去接你。根据汉语提示，空处应用station，作at的宾语。故填station。 V.书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是李华，六一儿童节即将到来，你们班准备去儿童福利院开展志愿服务活动，想邀请外教 Mr.Green参加活动。请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他集合的时间地点，活动的内容，以及该做哪些准备。 提示词语： Children’s Home, clean, gift, volunteer work, outdoor game 提示问题： ●When and where will you meet?●What are you going to do?●What do you advise Mr.Green to prepare for it? 注意： 1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Green, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Mr. Green, I am happy to invite you to take part in our activity. Our class is going to do volunteer work in Children’s Home next Sunday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 o’ clock that morning and well go there by school bus. We plan to prepare some cards for them with our best wishes as gifts. We are going to play outdoor games with the kids, read stories for them and help do some cleaning. Kids there like singing a lot, so we hope you can go and teach them to sing one or two English songs. We’ll be glad if you can come. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于电子邮件，以李华的身份，邀请外教Mr.Green在六一儿童节前夕，一起前往儿童福利院参加志愿服务活动，邮件中需说明集合时间地点、活动内容，并给出准备建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in /join in 礼物：gift → present 打扫：do some cleaning → clean up /tidy up 期待：look forward to → expect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We plan to prepare some cards for them with our best wishes as gifts. 拓展句：We plan to prepare some cards for them, which will be sent as gifts with our best wishes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are going to play outdoor games with the kids, read stories for them and help do some cleaning. (运用了并列谓语结构，用and连接三个并列的动作) 【高分句型2】Kids there like singing a lot, so we hope you can go and teach them to sing one or two English songs. (运用了so引导并列句和宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $