九年级英语上学期期末考试（青岛卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版2012)

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟试卷（青岛卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) There was a man who owned a small flower shop. He was known for his beautiful flowers but also for his constant (持续的) worries. He always thought that bad things were about to happen. One winter evening, a heavy snowstorm hit the town. The man looked outside and sighed (叹气), “This is terrible! 1 will come to buy flowers in such bad weather. I will lose a lot of money today.” As he expected, very few customers came. He was about to close the shop early when an old lady 2 slowly. She was covered in snow but had a warm smile. She bought a single rose and said, “Thank you for staying open. This is for my neighbor who is sick. It might 3 her day.” The shopkeeper was surprised. He hadn’t thought that a small flower could be so 4 in a storm. Later, a young man rushed in to buy a bouquet (花束) for his mother because the storm had delayed (延迟) his visit to her. The shopkeeper finally realized that even on a 5 day, his flowers could spread love and warmth. He stopped focusing on the 6 he was losing and started to see the joy he was bringing. His attitude (态度) began to change from that day on. A few months later, the town held a “Kindness Hero” vote (投票). The man was 7 to find that many people had voted for him. They mentioned his beautiful flowers and his kindness during the snowstorm. The man learned a valuable lesson: Happiness doesn’t mean the absence (缺席) of problems, but the ability to see 8 in small things. In life, we can choose to complain (抱怨) about the storm, or we can appreciate (感激) the people who struggle to visit 9 in the storm. So, whenever you face a difficulty, 10 , “What good can I find in this situation?” Your perspective (视角) makes all the difference. 1．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 2．A．entered B．left C．passed D．missed 3．A．break B．forget C．brighten D．waste 4．A．expensive B．colorful C．important D．common 5．A．sunny B．busy C．perfect D．terrible 6．A．money B．energy C．time D．flowers 7．A．angry B．worried C．surprised D．bored 8．A．danger B．beauty C．luck D．trouble 9．A．her B．him C．you D．us 10．A．ask B．answer C．shout D．laugh 二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A International (国际的) Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It is to raise people’s attention to the happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 32nd International Day of Families this year (2025), Family Center will hold some family activities.Activities for the family: Family sports. Reading a letter to your family. A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., on May 15th Place: On the South International Square Prize: First prize—a five-day foreign tour Second prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour Third prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: Firstly, each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision. Secondly, all the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy. What’s more, don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Lastly, families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (申请表) before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. For further information, visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com/doc. 11．When is the International Day of Families? A．March 5th. B．March 15th. C．May 5th. D．May 15th. 12．What activities can you take part in? ① Do sports with family. ② Give a talk about family. ③ Join in a cooking competition. ④ Read a letter to your family. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 13．What can you do if your family wins second prize? A．Take a trip to a country that you haven’t been to for five days. B．Take a trip to a country that you haven’t been to for a week. C．Take a trip in your country for five days. D．Take a trip in your country for a week. 14．How many rules does the writer talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 15．The passage is ________. A．a report B．a letter C．a notice D．a story B Have you ever wondered why your phone loses battery power faster in cold weather? It’s not just your imagination—science explains the mystery behind this common problem. Batteries in our phones, tablets, and laptops are lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which depend on chemical reactions to store and release energy. These reactions involve lithium ions moving between two electrodes (电极) inside the battery. When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions slow down dramatically. This means they can’t move as freely, so the battery can’t release as much energy as usual. That’s why your phone may suddenly show 30% battery but shut down unexpectedly in winter. What’s more, cold temperatures damage the battery’s ability to hold a charge over time. If you often use your phone in freezing conditions, the battery’s lifespan may shorten by up to 20%. Experts suggest keeping your phone between 16℃ and 22℃ for optimal performance—this is the “golden temperature range” for lithium-ion batteries. But why do some devices seem less affected? It turns out that makers are now designing batteries with special materials to fight cold. For example, some new phones use graphene (石墨烯) layers, which conduct heat better and keep the battery warmer. Researchers in Fujian are even testing a new battery technology that uses seaweed extract (海藻提取物) to improve low-temperature performance. This green material not only makes batteries more eco-friendly but also helps them work better in cold weather. While these innovations are promising, there are simple steps you can take to protect your phone battery in winter. Avoid leaving it outside for long periods, keep it in your pocket instead of a bag to use your body heat, and avoid charging it when it’s extremely cold—wait until it warms up to room temperature first. By understanding how temperature affects batteries, we can use our devices more wisely and extend their lifespan. Technology continues to improve, but a little science knowledge goes a long way in daily life. 16．What makes phone batteries lose power faster in cold weather? A．The damage to electrodes. B．Slower movement of lithium ions. C．Lack of chemical reactions. D．Too much energy release. 17．What is the “golden temperature range” for lithium-ion batteries? A．Below 10℃. B．Between 16℃ and 22℃. C．Above 22℃. D．Between 0℃ and 10℃. 18．The underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．poor B．daily C．perfect D．live 19．How does graphene help phone batteries in cold weather? A．It stores more lithium ions. B．It conducts heat better. C．It slows down chemical reactions. D．It uses seaweed extract. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．New batteries with graphene can work perfectly in cold weather. B．Charging a cold phone immediately will shorten its lifespan by 20%. C．Seaweed extract makes batteries greener and able to stand cold. D．Keeping phones in bags is the best way to protect their batteries. C 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On September 14, 2025, Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) welcomed a very special student—“Xueba 01”, China’s first robot doctoral student (博士研究生). It joined the Drama and Film program. 21 “Xueba 01” was created by a team from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. Its body is a new type based on a robot and it once won third place in a world robot competition. 22 Its skin is made of silicone (硅树脂), so it can show different facial expressions and gestures just like humans. The robot can also understand people’s feelings and reply in a natural way. On the first day, the robot finished all the steps and got its student ID card. It met Pan Tao, a famous CCTV host, and he is also a new doctoral student at STA．Pan asked it many questions. 23 “I was surprised. It uses both words and body language very well,” said Pan. Many students stopped to take photos with the robot. This is part of a special program between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. 24 And Professor Li will help with technology. Next term, “Xueba 01” will take classes and do research together with other students. The school hopes students are happy to learn with “Xueba 01”. It also joined some campus activities and showed great interest in school life. 25 Everyone thought it was friendly and smart. Some students said they couldn’t wait to study with the robot. A．The robot answered questions very quickly. B．Professor Yang from STA will teach it art. C．It is 1.75 meters tall and looks like a real person. D．With its special look, it soon became popular around the school. E．It walked around the school, greeted teachers and students. F．It can speak several foreign languages. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 三、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词 It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has 26 (thousand) of characters. And its writing system (系统) is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (音调), so how you speak a word can 27 (complete) change its meaning. For example, “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, 28 with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language 29 (learn) in more than 180 countries and areas around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people 30 (receive) Chinese language training for years. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 31 do they choose Chinese? For one reason, China 32 (play) an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has 33 long history with rich culture and its cooking styles have influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 34 (easy) and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often 35 possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture, or try reading a Chinese newspaper. 四、阅读表达（25分） A This morning (April 26, 2024), the first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 was officially opened to traffic. It applies a number of intelligent system technologies such as train autonomous operation systems and station intelligent operation and maintenance systems, and green intelligence runs through the whole process of construction and operation. The first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 is located in the West Coast New Area of Qingdao. It is 30.8 kilometers long and takes 50 minutes, which is half of the normal bus running time. After the opening of Line 6, Qingdao has opened and operated eight subway lines, the operating mileage increased to 348 kilometers, and the cumulative transport passengers exceeded 1.6 billion people. According to reports, the train running on the first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 is no different from ordinary subway trains in appearance, but it has the “strongest brain”. The train does not need ground command to travel, and can determine the time, speed and travel area to run according to the schedule, realizing autonomous control and intelligent start and stop. Not only is the train very smart, but also the station of Qingdao Metro Line 6 phase I project has applied artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, visual recognition, maintenance robots and other technologies to help staff find equipment failures and emergencies in the station in time, and realize the upgrade of station management from “manual operation” to “artificial intelligence”. The first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 also applies a number of green energy-saving technologies such as flywheel energy storage, permanent magnet traction and photovoltaic power generation, which is expected to save about 20.8 million kWh of electricity annually and reduce carbon by about 20,000 tons. 36．What does “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 37．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? Although the appearance looks no different from the ordinary subway. But he has the most powerful brain. 38．How long is Qingdao Metro Line 6? 39．Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. (A) 50    (B) 20,000   (C) 348 40．Do you often travel by subway? Why? B 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 El Nino is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world. It brings too much rain in some places, makes other areas really dry for a long time, and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. During a typical summer, South Asia experiences rainfall. However, in certain years, the Pacific Ocean’s unusual behavior moves this rainfall east. As the rain moves across the ocean, it warms the water along its path. Once it reaches the coasts of North and South America, the warm water takes the place of the cold water. This change in water temperature has a domino effect (多米诺效应). Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away. During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. What’s more. because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa. These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem of these areas. Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on. Typically, an El Nino event lasts for a period of nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 1cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 1 sensitive able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的 2 aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 3 Sensitive documents or reports contain information that needs to be kept secret and dealt with carefully. 机密的 4 reacting quickly or more than usual to sth敏感的 5 easily offended or upset易生气的；易被恼的； 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 41．What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 42．Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) in Paragraph Two according to the dictionary?(只填写数字序号) 43．Use the mind-map to describe the bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983.(作答总词数不超过30词) The bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983 ① ② ③ 44．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) El Nino is a weather event in the Pacific Ocean. It can cause   weather problems. In some years. the rainfall in South Asia moves east, which warms the water in the ocean. This change makes fish swim away and follow. During an El Nino event, the rise in sea surface temperature causes too much water in the southern US and South America, long-term dry spells happen in South Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. These dry conditions are for agriculture, water resources and the ecosystem. Crops die, water sources dry up and wildlife has finding enough water and food. 五、书面表达(15分) 45．假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life (生活中的AI)”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： 1. AI的优点：AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明； 2. AI的负面影响：人类对 AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明； 3. 你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ AI in Our LifeDear teachers and students,      As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more convenient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience to our society.      However, it also has some disadvantages. With AI technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Excessive use of AI has a bad effect on students’ thinking ability.       I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us a more convenient life in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟试卷（青岛卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) There was a man who owned a small flower shop. He was known for his beautiful flowers but also for his constant (持续的) worries. He always thought that bad things were about to happen. One winter evening, a heavy snowstorm hit the town. The man looked outside and sighed (叹气), “This is terrible! 1 will come to buy flowers in such bad weather. I will lose a lot of money today.” As he expected, very few customers came. He was about to close the shop early when an old lady 2 slowly. She was covered in snow but had a warm smile. She bought a single rose and said, “Thank you for staying open. This is for my neighbor who is sick. It might 3 her day.” The shopkeeper was surprised. He hadn’t thought that a small flower could be so 4 in a storm. Later, a young man rushed in to buy a bouquet (花束) for his mother because the storm had delayed (延迟) his visit to her. The shopkeeper finally realized that even on a 5 day, his flowers could spread love and warmth. He stopped focusing on the 6 he was losing and started to see the joy he was bringing. His attitude (态度) began to change from that day on. A few months later, the town held a “Kindness Hero” vote (投票). The man was 7 to find that many people had voted for him. They mentioned his beautiful flowers and his kindness during the snowstorm. The man learned a valuable lesson: Happiness doesn’t mean the absence (缺席) of problems, but the ability to see 8 in small things. In life, we can choose to complain (抱怨) about the storm, or we can appreciate (感激) the people who struggle to visit 9 in the storm. So, whenever you face a difficulty, 10 , “What good can I find in this situation?” Your perspective (视角) makes all the difference. 1．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 2．A．entered B．left C．passed D．missed 3．A．break B．forget C．brighten D．waste 4．A．expensive B．colorful C．important D．common 5．A．sunny B．busy C．perfect D．terrible 6．A．money B．energy C．time D．flowers 7．A．angry B．worried C．surprised D．bored 8．A．danger B．beauty C．luck D．trouble 9．A．her B．him C．you D．us 10．A．ask B．answer C．shout D．laugh 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过花店老板从悲观到乐观的转变，告诉我们要积极面对生活。 1．句意：在这样的坏天气里，没有人会来买花。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“This is terrible!”以及“in such bad weather”可知，在这样糟糕的天气里，他觉得没有人会来买花。故选D。 2．句意：当他正要早点关门时，一位老妇人慢慢地走了进来。 entered进入；left离开；passed通过；missed错过。根据“He was about to close the shop early when an old lady...slowly.”可知，他正要关门时，一位老妇人进来了。故选A。 3．句意：这可能会让她的一天变得愉快。 break打破；forget忘记；brighten使变明亮，使愉快；waste浪费。根据“This is for my neighbor who is sick.”可知，这朵花是送给生病的邻居的，所以这朵花可能会让她的一天变得愉快。故选C。 4．句意：他没想到在暴风雪中，一朵小花会如此重要。 expensive昂贵的；colorful多彩的；important重要的；common普通的。根据“Thank you for staying open. This is for my neighbor who is sick. It might...her day.”可知，老妇人认为这朵花很重要，所以店主没想到在暴风雪中，一朵小花会如此重要。故选C。 5．句意：店主终于意识到，即使是在糟糕的一天，他的花也能传播爱和温暖。 sunny晴朗的；busy忙碌的；perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文“One winter evening, a heavy snowstorm hit the town.”可知，暴风雪来袭，所以这是糟糕的一天。故选D。 6．句意：他不再关注自己损失的钱，而是开始看到自己带来的快乐。 money钱；energy能量；time时间；flowers花。根据“I will lose a lot of money today.”可知，他之前担心会损失钱，现在不再关注损失的钱了。故选A。 7．句意：几个月后，镇上举行了“善良英雄”投票。这个人惊讶地发现很多人投了他的票。 angry生气的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“many people had voted for him”可知，很多人投了他的票，这让他感到惊讶。故选C。 8．句意：这个人学到了宝贵的一课：幸福并不意味着没有问题，而是意味着能够看到小事中的美好。 danger危险；beauty美好；luck运气；trouble麻烦。根据“Happiness doesn't mean the absence (缺席) of problems”以及“in small things”可知，幸福意味着能够看到小事中的美好。故选B。 9．句意：在生活中，我们可以选择抱怨暴风雪，或者我们可以感激那些在暴风雪中挣扎着去看望我们的人。 her她；him他；you你；us我们。根据“we can appreciate (感激) the people who struggle to visit…in the storm”可知，此处指感激去看望“我们”的人。故选D。 10．句意：所以，每当你遇到困难时，问问自己：“在这种情况下我能找到什么好处？” ask问；answer回答；shout喊叫；laugh笑。根据“What good can I find in this situation?”可知，这是要问自己的问题。故选A。 二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A International (国际的) Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It is to raise people’s attention to the happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 32nd International Day of Families this year (2025), Family Center will hold some family activities.Activities for the family: Family sports. Reading a letter to your family. A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., on May 15th Place: On the South International Square Prize: First prize—a five-day foreign tour Second prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour Third prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: Firstly, each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision. Secondly, all the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy. What’s more, don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Lastly, families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (申请表) before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. For further information, visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com/doc. 11．When is the International Day of Families? A．March 5th. B．March 15th. C．May 5th. D．May 15th. 12．What activities can you take part in? ① Do sports with family. ② Give a talk about family. ③ Join in a cooking competition. ④ Read a letter to your family. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 13．What can you do if your family wins second prize? A．Take a trip to a country that you haven’t been to for five days. B．Take a trip to a country that you haven’t been to for a week. C．Take a trip in your country for five days. D．Take a trip in your country for a week. 14．How many rules does the writer talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 15．The passage is ________. A．a report B．a letter C．a notice D．a story 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了2025年第32个国际家庭日的庆祝活动安排，包括活动内容、时间、地点、规则和奖品等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year.”可知，国际家庭日每年在5月15日庆祝。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Activities for the family: Family sports. Reading a letter to your family. A cooking competition among families.”可知，“Give a talk about family”（关于家庭的演讲）未提及。故选B。 13．细节理解题，根据“Second prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour”可知，二等奖获得者可在国内旅行一周。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“Firstly, each family can choose two or three kinds of activities…Secondly, all the letters must be written by families themselves…What’s more, don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Lastly, families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (申请表) before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th.”可知，规则部分共列出四条。故选C。 15．推理判断题。全文为活动通知，包含具体的时间、地点、规则等，属于“notice”体裁。故选C。 B Have you ever wondered why your phone loses battery power faster in cold weather? It’s not just your imagination—science explains the mystery behind this common problem. Batteries in our phones, tablets, and laptops are lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which depend on chemical reactions to store and release energy. These reactions involve lithium ions moving between two electrodes (电极) inside the battery. When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions slow down dramatically. This means they can’t move as freely, so the battery can’t release as much energy as usual. That’s why your phone may suddenly show 30% battery but shut down unexpectedly in winter. What’s more, cold temperatures damage the battery’s ability to hold a charge over time. If you often use your phone in freezing conditions, the battery’s lifespan may shorten by up to 20%. Experts suggest keeping your phone between 16℃ and 22℃ for optimal performance—this is the “golden temperature range” for lithium-ion batteries. But why do some devices seem less affected? It turns out that makers are now designing batteries with special materials to fight cold. For example, some new phones use graphene (石墨烯) layers, which conduct heat better and keep the battery warmer. Researchers in Fujian are even testing a new battery technology that uses seaweed extract (海藻提取物) to improve low-temperature performance. This green material not only makes batteries more eco-friendly but also helps them work better in cold weather. While these innovations are promising, there are simple steps you can take to protect your phone battery in winter. Avoid leaving it outside for long periods, keep it in your pocket instead of a bag to use your body heat, and avoid charging it when it’s extremely cold—wait until it warms up to room temperature first. By understanding how temperature affects batteries, we can use our devices more wisely and extend their lifespan. Technology continues to improve, but a little science knowledge goes a long way in daily life. 16．What makes phone batteries lose power faster in cold weather? A．The damage to electrodes. B．Slower movement of lithium ions. C．Lack of chemical reactions. D．Too much energy release. 17．What is the “golden temperature range” for lithium-ion batteries? A．Below 10℃. B．Between 16℃ and 22℃. C．Above 22℃. D．Between 0℃ and 10℃. 18．The underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．poor B．daily C．perfect D．live 19．How does graphene help phone batteries in cold weather? A．It stores more lithium ions. B．It conducts heat better. C．It slows down chemical reactions. D．It uses seaweed extract. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．New batteries with graphene can work perfectly in cold weather. B．Charging a cold phone immediately will shorten its lifespan by 20%. C．Seaweed extract makes batteries greener and able to stand cold. D．Keeping phones in bags is the best way to protect their batteries. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文解释了寒冷天气中手机电池耗电快的原因，介绍了电池的适宜温度、抗寒技术及冬季保护电池的方法。 16．细节理解题。根据“When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions slow down dramatically. This means they can’t move as freely, so the battery can’t release as much energy as usual.”可知，锂离子移动变慢导致电池耗电更快。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest keeping your phone between 16℃ and 22℃ for optimal performance—this is the “golden temperature range” for lithium-ion batteries.”可知，锂离子电池的“黄金温度区间”是16℃到22℃之间。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“keeping your phone between 16℃ and 22℃ for optimal performance”及“golden temperature range”可知，这个温度区间能让电池发挥最好的性能，“optimal”意为“最佳的”。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“For example, some new phones use graphene (石墨烯) layers, which conduct heat better and keep the battery warmer.”可知，石墨烯能更好地导热，让电池保持温暖。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“This green material not only makes batteries more eco-friendly but also helps them work better in cold weather.”可知，海藻提取物让电池更环保且更耐冷。故选C。 C 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On September 14, 2025, Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) welcomed a very special student—“Xueba 01”, China’s first robot doctoral student (博士研究生). It joined the Drama and Film program. 21 “Xueba 01” was created by a team from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. Its body is a new type based on a robot and it once won third place in a world robot competition. 22 Its skin is made of silicone (硅树脂), so it can show different facial expressions and gestures just like humans. The robot can also understand people’s feelings and reply in a natural way. On the first day, the robot finished all the steps and got its student ID card. It met Pan Tao, a famous CCTV host, and he is also a new doctoral student at STA．Pan asked it many questions. 23 “I was surprised. It uses both words and body language very well,” said Pan. Many students stopped to take photos with the robot. This is part of a special program between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. 24 And Professor Li will help with technology. Next term, “Xueba 01” will take classes and do research together with other students. The school hopes students are happy to learn with “Xueba 01”. It also joined some campus activities and showed great interest in school life. 25 Everyone thought it was friendly and smart. Some students said they couldn’t wait to study with the robot. A．The robot answered questions very quickly. B．Professor Yang from STA will teach it art. C．It is 1.75 meters tall and looks like a real person. D．With its special look, it soon became popular around the school. E．It walked around the school, greeted teachers and students. F．It can speak several foreign languages. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海戏剧学院迎来中国首个机器人博士生“学霸01”，并详细讲述了它的创造团队、身体构造、能力表现、入学第一天的情况以及参与校园活动的受欢迎程度。 21．根据“It joined the Drama and Film program.”可知，此处需描述机器人入学后的反应或影响。选项D“凭借其特殊的外观，它很快在学校里变得受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Its skin is made of silicone, so it can show different facial expressions and gestures just like humans.”可知，此处应补充对机器人外形的描述。选项C“它身高1.75米，看起来像真人。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“Pan asked it many questions.”可知，在潘涛提问后，需描述机器人的回答表现。选项A“机器人回答问题非常快。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“This is part of a special program between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology... And Professor Li will help with technology.”可知，此处需说明该项目的具体教学安排。选项B“STA的杨教授将教它艺术。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“It also joined some campus activities and showed great interest in school life... Everyone thought it was friendly and smart.”可知，此处需描述机器人在校园活动中的具体行为。选项E“它在学校散步，问候老师和学生。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 三、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词 It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has 26 (thousand) of characters. And its writing system (系统) is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (音调), so how you speak a word can 27 (complete) change its meaning. For example, “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, 28 with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language 29 (learn) in more than 180 countries and areas around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people 30 (receive) Chinese language training for years. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 31 do they choose Chinese? For one reason, China 32 (play) an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has 33 long history with rich culture and its cooking styles have influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 34 (easy) and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often 35 possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture, or try reading a Chinese newspaper. 【答案】 26．thousands 27．completely 28．while/but 29．is learned/is learnt 30．have received 31．why 32．plays 33．a 34．easier 35．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汉语被认为是世界上最难的语言之一的原因，以及汉语在全球的学习现状和人们学习汉语的理由、方法。 26．句意：一方面，汉语有成千上万个汉字。分析句子结构，空格前无限定词，后有“of”，需用thousand复数形式构成固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，表示数量众多。故填thousands。 27．句意：更重要的是，汉语有不同的音调，所以你一个词的发音方式能够彻底改变它的意思。空格处修饰动词“change”，需用副词形式，complete为形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地，彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 28．句意：例如，一声的“ma”意思是“妈妈”，但三声的“ma”意思是“马”。分析句子结构，前后两个分句为对比关系，连词while/but，分别表示对比和转折关系，均符合语境。故填while/but。 29．句意：然而，根据中国教育部的数据，世界上有超过180个国家和地区都在学习汉语。分析句子结构，主语“the Chinese language”与动词“learn”为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，learn的过去分词是learned。故填is learned/is learnt。 30．句意：76个国家已经将汉语纳入本国的教育体系，并且近2亿人多年来一直在接受汉语语言培训。分析句子结构，时间状语“for years”表示持续一段时间，强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“nearly 200 million people”是复数，助动词用have，receive的过去分词是received。故填have received。 31．句意：有这么多有趣的外语可以学习，他们为什么选择汉语呢？根据下文“For one reason ...”可知，后文介绍了人们学习汉语的原因，此处是对原因提问，用特殊疑问词why。故填why。 32．句意：其中一个原因是，中国在国际事务中扮演着重要角色。此处是陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“China”为第三人称单数，谓语动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 33．句意：此外，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，其烹饪风格也影响了周边邻国和西方国家。分析句子结构，“history”为可数名词单数，此处泛指一个悠久的历史，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．句意：掌握这门语言也会让在中国旅行变得更轻松、更愉悦。空格处与后面的“more enjoyable”是并列关系，需要用形容词的比较级形式；形容词easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 35．句意：尽可能多地听和说。分析句子结构，“as often as possible”为固定短语，意为“尽可能经常地”。故填as。 四、阅读表达（25分） A This morning (April 26, 2024), the first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 was officially opened to traffic. It applies a number of intelligent system technologies such as train autonomous operation systems and station intelligent operation and maintenance systems, and green intelligence runs through the whole process of construction and operation. The first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 is located in the West Coast New Area of Qingdao. It is 30.8 kilometers long and takes 50 minutes, which is half of the normal bus running time. After the opening of Line 6, Qingdao has opened and operated eight subway lines, the operating mileage increased to 348 kilometers, and the cumulative transport passengers exceeded 1.6 billion people. According to reports, the train running on the first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 is no different from ordinary subway trains in appearance, but it has the “strongest brain”. The train does not need ground command to travel, and can determine the time, speed and travel area to run according to the schedule, realizing autonomous control and intelligent start and stop. Not only is the train very smart, but also the station of Qingdao Metro Line 6 phase I project has applied artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, visual recognition, maintenance robots and other technologies to help staff find equipment failures and emergencies in the station in time, and realize the upgrade of station management from “manual operation” to “artificial intelligence”. The first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 also applies a number of green energy-saving technologies such as flywheel energy storage, permanent magnet traction and photovoltaic power generation, which is expected to save about 20.8 million kWh of electricity annually and reduce carbon by about 20,000 tons. 36．What does “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 37．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? Although the appearance looks no different from the ordinary subway. But he has the most powerful brain. 38．How long is Qingdao Metro Line 6? 39．Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. (A) 50    (B) 20,000   (C) 348 40．Do you often travel by subway? Why? 【答案】36．Qingdao Metro Line 6. 37．According to reports, the train running on the first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 is no different from ordinary subway trains in appearance, but it has the “strongest brain”. 38．30.8 kilometers. 39．What is the total operating mileage of Qingdao Metro? 40．Yes. Because taking the subway is very convenient and environmentally friendly. 【导语】本文主要讲述了青岛地铁6号线一期工程正式开通的情况，介绍了其智能化系统技术、绿色节能技术以及运营里程和乘客运输量等信息。 36．根据“This morning (April 26, 2024), the first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 was officially opened to traffic.”可知，青岛地铁6号线应用了诸如列车自动驾驶系统和车站智能运维系统等多项智能系统技术，绿色智能贯穿于整个建设和运营过程。“it”指的是青岛地铁6号线。故填Qingdao Metro Line 6. 37．“Although the appearance looks no different from the ordinary subway. But he has the most powerful brain.”的意思是“虽然外观看起来与普通地铁没有什么不同。但他有最强大的大脑。”根据“According to reports, the train running on the first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 is no different from ordinary subway trains in appearance, but it has the ‘strongest brain’.”可知，这句话与题干中的句子意思相似。故填According to reports, the train running on the first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 is no different from ordinary subway trains in appearance, but it has the “strongest brain”. 38．根据“The first phase of Qingdao Metro Line 6 is located in the West Coast New Area of Qingdao. It is 30.8 kilometers long and takes 50 minutes”可知，青岛地铁6号线的长度为30.8公里。故填30.8 kilometers. 39．根据“After the opening of Line 6, Qingdao has opened and operated eight subway lines, the operating mileage increased to 348 kilometers”可知，数字“348”代表青岛地铁的总运营里程。对数字“348”提问，用“青岛地铁的总运营里程是多少？”故填What is the total operating mileage of Qingdao Metro? 40．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because taking the subway is very convenient and environmentally friendly. B 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 El Nino is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world. It brings too much rain in some places, makes other areas really dry for a long time, and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. During a typical summer, South Asia experiences rainfall. However, in certain years, the Pacific Ocean’s unusual behavior moves this rainfall east. As the rain moves across the ocean, it warms the water along its path. Once it reaches the coasts of North and South America, the warm water takes the place of the cold water. This change in water temperature has a domino effect (多米诺效应). Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away. During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. What’s more. because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa. These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem of these areas. Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on. Typically, an El Nino event lasts for a period of nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 1cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 1 sensitive able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的 2 aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 3 Sensitive documents or reports contain information that needs to be kept secret and dealt with carefully. 机密的 4 reacting quickly or more than usual to sth敏感的 5 easily offended or upset易生气的；易被恼的； 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 41．What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 42．Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) in Paragraph Two according to the dictionary?(只填写数字序号) 43．Use the mind-map to describe the bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983.(作答总词数不超过30词) The bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983 ① ② ③ 44．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) El Nino is a weather event in the Pacific Ocean. It can cause   weather problems. In some years. the rainfall in South Asia moves east, which warms the water in the ocean. This change makes fish swim away and follow. During an El Nino event, the rise in sea surface temperature causes too much water in the southern US and South America, long-term dry spells happen in South Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. These dry conditions are for agriculture, water resources and the ecosystem. Crops die, water sources dry up and wildlife has finding enough water and food. 【答案】41．El Nino. 42．4 43． It caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires. It caused about 3m of rainfall in Peru./Peru was hit with a 3m of rainfall. It caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 44． many/different birds while/but bad difficulty/trouble/problems 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象的成因、影响及历史案例。 41．根据“El Nino is a weather event… and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather.”可知，厄尔尼诺是一种天气事件，它还会导致其他类型的恶劣天气，所以it指代上文中的“El Nino”。故填El Nino. 42．根据“Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters.”可知，鱼离开家，游到更合适、更凉爽的水域，应是对温度敏感，所以sensitive的含义是“敏感的”。故填4。 43．根据“The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983…it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires…Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 1cm was normal…That year’s El Nino caused 1,300-2,000 people to die.”可知，982-1983年厄尔尼诺现象的后果有：它造成了非常严重的干旱天气、沙尘暴和森林火灾；它给秘鲁带来了大约3米的降雨量；造成1300 - 2000人死亡。故填It caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires.；It caused about 3m of rainfall in Peru./Peru was hit with a 3m of rainfall.；It caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 44．①根据“El Nino is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world.”可知，它可能会导致许多/不同的天气问题，many“许多的”/different“不同的”。故填many/different。 ②根据“Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away.”可知，这种变化使鱼游走了，鸟也跟着飞走了。故填birds。 ③根据“During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. What’s more. because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa.”可知，此处句意发生了转折或者对比，while“然而”/but“但是”符合。故填while/but。 ④根据“These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem of these areas.”可知，干旱条件对农业、水资源和生态系统都不利，be bad for“不利于”。故填bad。 ⑤根据“Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on.”可知，野生动物很难找到足够的水和食物， have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble/problems。 五、书面表达(15分) 45．假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life (生活中的AI)”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： 1. AI的优点：AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明； 2. AI的负面影响：人类对 AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明； 3. 你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： AI in Our LifeDear teachers and students,      As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more convenient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience to our society.      However, it also has some disadvantages. With AI technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Excessive use of AI has a bad effect on students’ thinking ability.       I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us a more convenient life in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含AI的优点、过度使用AI所带来的影响，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，词数100左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候听众后，介绍AI的优点及在生活中的运用，如智能手机，清洁机器人； 第二步，用However表示转折，指出过度依赖AI的问题并举例说明（如AI技术的广泛使用，使得许多工人失去工作）； 第三步，提出个人看法，强调合理使用AI，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①science and technology科学与技术 ②convenience方便 [高分句型] ①For example, smartphones can make work and study more convenient while cleaning robots can help with housework.（while作并列连词，表示对比，强调智能手机与清洁机器人的不同作用） ②I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us a more convenient life in the future.（that引导的宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，结构清晰，表达对未来AI发展的积极态度） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $