期末押题卷（湖北武汉卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（武汉卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．Their colors. B．Their sizes. C．Their hobbies. 2.A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Tom and Sam. 3.A．He wants to be a teacher in the future. B．He wants to be a scientist in the future. C．He wants to be a tour guide in the future. 4.A．Yes, I’m quieter. B．No, he’s quieter. C．Yes, he is. 5.A．Cindy is the tallest. B．Allan is the funniest. C．Tom is the smartest. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．Who wants Li Qiang to be a teacher in the future? A．His brother. B．His mum. C．His dad. 7．Who sings better in the class? A．Jane. B．Tina. C．Sarah. 8．What does Tara want to be? A．A doctor. B．A violinist. C．A pianist. 9．Who plays basketball best according to the boy? A．Paul. B．Bill. C．John. 10．Which cinema is the cheapest? A．Renming Cinema. B．Yindu Cinema. C．Sunny Cinema. 11．What is Paul? A．A cook. B．A worker. C．A scientist. 12．Where does Lisa work? A．In a bank. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15小题。 13．Who bought the 3-D printer for the girl? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her brother. 14．What will they do this Saturday afternoon? A．Take some photos. B．Learn to print. C．Play chess. 15．What will the boy print? A．A sports car model. B．A house model. C．A basketball model. 听材料，回答小题。 16．Why does Tom like doing the housework? A．He thinks it is relaxing. B．He can get some money. C．He thinks it’s good exercise. 17．When does Tom clean the bathroom? A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 18．How often does Tom do the housework? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。 19．How often does Jack do chores? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 20．What does Jack like to do after doing chores? A．Play basketball. B．Hang out. C．Watch TV. 21．What do we know about Linda? A．She’s a caring girl. B．She’s a bad girl. C．She’s a lazy girl. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 22．Where will the exhibition take place? A．At the City Museum. B．At the Science Center. C．At the Art Gallery. 23．How long does the exhibition last? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For a year. 24．How much is the ticket of a child under 12? A．Free. B．15. C．30. 25．When does the talk by Mary Brown start? A．9:30 a.m. on 1 May. B．10:00 a.m. on 30 May. C．10:30 a.m. on 1 May. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26．Miss Xiang is a great teacher who always makes her classes ________. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 27．Life is not always easy, but I trust there ________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky after the rain. A．will be B．will have C．won’t be D．won’t have 28．—What will you do if you ________ your way in a new city? —I will use a map on my phone. A．lose B．loses C．lost D．will lose 29．A good friend can have a great ________ on your life and help you make better decisions. A．industry B．interest C．influence D．instruction 30．Water is important. We can’t cook meals or wash clothes ________ it. A．with B．without C．over D．through 31．When we have difficulties in study, keeping ________ can help us solve problems. A．positive B．personal C．pleasant D．possible 32．With the development of ________ like AI and robots, our life is becoming easier. A．education B．industry C．literature D．technology 33．Just be ________, and people will like you for who you are. A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself 34．There are too many cars in the street. A policeman is directing(指挥) the ________. A．law B．event C．traffic D．relationship 35．He ______ a plan to learn. A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dolphins are 36 creatures that live in the ocean. They have a body 37 which is helpful for swimming fast. Their skin is smooth and it gives them an advantage when they swim 38 the water. Dolphins are known for their 39 . They can learn different tricks and even understand some signals from humans. They live in groups called pods. The 40 pods can have hundreds of dolphins. In a pod, they are usually 41 to each other and often play together. They communicate with one another by making sounds. Their sounds can 42 over long distances in the water. When they are looking for food like small fish, they work 43 . They swim 44 and use their sharp teeth to catch the prey. However, now dolphins are facing some 45 . The water in the ocean is getting dirtier because of pollution and sometimes they get caught in fishing 46 . We should take action to 47 dolphins. We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish we throw into the sea and also tell others about the importance of 48 these lovely animals. If we all work hard to make the ocean a 49 place, dolphins will be able to live 50 in their natural habitat. 36．A．ugly B．lovely C．small D．big 37．A．color B．size C．shape D．look 38．A．across B．in C．through D．over 39．A．cleverness B．stupidity C．laziness D．shyness 40．A．largest B．smallest C．deepest D．fattest 41．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．lonely D．angry 42．A．move B．fly C．travel D．float 43．A．together B．alone C．separately D．apart 44．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．noisily 45．A．problems B．solutions C．chances D．advantages 46．A．lines B．boats C．nets D．poles 47．A．destroy B．protect C．harm D．forget 48．A．catching B．killing C．saving D．watching 49．A．safer B．dirtier C．cleaner D．dangerous 50．A．noisily B．sadly C．quietly D．happily 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A In a small town, two bakeries, one owned by Mrs. Lee and the other by Mr. Brown, were famous for their bread. They were also fierce competitors (竞争者). One year, the price of flour went up very high. Both bakeries were in trouble. Mrs. Lee’s son suggested she should lower the quality (质量) of her bread to save money, but she refused. “We must stick to our standards (标准),” she said. Meanwhile, Mr. Brown was also struggling. He thought about closing his bakery. One evening, Mrs. Lee had an idea. The next day, she went to Mr. Brown and proposed, “Why don’t we buy flour together in large amounts? We can get a better price, and both of our bakeries can survive.” Mr. Brown was surprised. He had seen Mrs. Lee as an enemy. But her idea was smart, and her kindness touched him. They agreed to cooperate. Not only did they save their businesses, but they also started to share recipes and ideas. Their town finally had the best bread ever. The competition between them didn’t disappear, but it became friendly and pushed them to improve. They learned that sometimes, kindness and cooperation can lead to better results for everyone than trying to fight alone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．What was the relationship between Mrs. Lee and Mr. Brown at the beginning? A．Good friends. B．Business partners. C．Competitors. 52．What was the main problem for both bakeries? A．They had no customers. B．The price of flour increased. C．They needed new recipes. 53．What did Mrs. Lee refuse to do? A．Lower the quality of her bread. B．Talk to Mr. Brown. C．Close her bakery. 54．What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Remembered. B．Doubted. C．Suggested. 55．What is the main message of the story? A．Competition is always bad. B．Kindness and cooperation can create win-win situations. C．It’s impossible for competitors to work together. B A Trip to Shandong When: April 16th—April 22nd Weihai ●Go to Liugong Island (岛) and Weihai International Beach. ● Visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea and watch a beach music show. Tai’an ●Go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake. ●Go climbing and go fishing. Weifang ●Go to the World Kite Park and World Kite Museum of Weifang. ●Fly a kite, know about the history of kites and learn to make a kite. Our Service ★Five-star hotels (20% off) ★Free breakfast ★A Chinese-speaking guide for free Price 3,000 yuan/person Children under 5 years old: 60% off (折扣) People over 60 years old: 50% off 56．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. 57．What can people do in Tai’an? A． B． C． D． 58．What service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel,    ②Having breakfast. ③Flying a kite.    ④Getting a guide. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 59．How much should Mrs. Sue pay (付费) if she wants to take the trip with her 62-year-old mother? A．1,500 yuan. B．3,000 yuan. C．4,500 yuan. D．9,000 yuan. 60．Where can we find the passage? A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. C More and more people are choosing “green holidays” to protect the environment. Instead of flying, they take trains or buses to reduce carbon emissions. In some places, tourists help plant trees or clean up beaches during their trips. Lina’s family had a green holiday last summer. They stayed in a village in the countryside and helped farmers grow organic vegetables. “We learned a lot about sustainable living,” Lina said. “We also cleaned the river near the village and saw many fish come back.” Green holidays not only let people relax but also make a positive difference to the environment. “Every small action counts,” Lina’s father said. “We should all try to protect our planet while enjoying our holidays.” 61．What is a “green holiday”? A．A holiday spent in the city. B．A holiday focused on environmental protection. C．A holiday with a lot of shopping. D．A holiday full of adventure. 62．How did Lina’s family travel? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．The passage doesn’t mention. 63．What did Lina’s family do during the holiday? A．Planted trees. B．Cleaned the beach. C．Grew organic vegetables. D．Visited museums. 64．What does “sustainable living” mean? A．奢侈生活 B．可持续生活 C．快速生活 D．简单生活 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Green holidays are popular and meaningful. B．How to plan a holiday? C．The importance of family trips. D．Why people love holidays? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） while  give  role  difference  in common Friends are necessary in our lives. They play a very important 66 . Everyone has different ideas about what makes a good friend. In my opinion, friends don’t have to be exactly the same. Although having something 67 is great, differences can make the friendship more interesting. For example, I like reading books in English 68 my best friend loves Chinese books. We are quite 69 , but we learn from each other. What’s more, a good friend should be kind. When I have problems, my friend is always there to 70 me advice. In a word, friends don’t need to be alike in every way. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend is Lily, and we study in the same class at a middle school in our city. We have a lot 71 common but also quite a few differences that make our friendship interesting. She is a tall girl with long curly hair, and she is much 72 (tall) than me, but I am more outgoing and beautiful 73 her in daily life. Lily is 74 most hard-working student in our class; she usually spends two hours in 75 (read) books quietly every night, while I prefer playing basketball with my classmates after school actively. She is good at English and often 76 (help) me with my pronunciation in the classroom after class, and I teach her how to play badminton in the school gym in return. When we meet 77 (difficulty) in our studies or lives, she always thinks 78 (careful) before making a decision, but I am more likely to act quickly and sometimes make careless 79 (mistake). We both have a strong love for traveling and hope to climb up the Great Wall and taste the local snacks in Beijing together in the 80 (come) summer holiday. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．习近平总书记在2025年新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”成功的道路充满了困难与挑战，但只要我们树立目标，埋头苦干，就能克服重重困难，实现理想。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？假如你校本周要举行主题为“My Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 短文应包括图示中的所给信息； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实； 3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Hello, everybody! It’s my honour to share my dream with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C C C C A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A C A A B C C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B A C D A A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D D C D B C C A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A C A C B C A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B A C B C B C C D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B D C B A 1．B 【原文】W: These two cats look similar. What’s the difference between them? M: The one on the left is bigger than the other. Q: What’s the difference between the two cats? 2．B 【原文】A: Does Tom have long hair? B: No. But Sam’s hair is longer than his. They both have straight hair. Q: Who has longer hair? 3．C 【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up? M: Well, you know I like travelling around our country and meeting different people. Q: What does the boy mean? 4．C 【原文】Is your brother quieter than you? 5．C 【原文】Who is the smartest student in your class? 6．C 【原文】W: Do you want to be a teacher in the future, Li Qiang? M: No, my dad wants me to be a teacher, but I want to be a fireman. 7．A 【原文】A: Jane, who sings better in your class—Tina or Sarah? B: Neither. It’s me. 8．B 【原文】A: Tara, do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? B: No. I want to be a violinist and I’m going to practice playing the violin hard. 9．B 【原文】W: Our club needs a basketball player. Who do you think plays better, Paul or John? M: John, I think. However, Bill plays better than both of them. 10．A 【原文】W: Which cinema do you like? M: Renming Cinema. It’s the cheapest. W: But I think Yindu Cinema has the biggest screen. 11．C 【原文】W: Paul can cook delicious meals. Is he a cook? M: No, he is good at cooking. But in fact, he’s a scientist. 12．C 【原文】M: Where do you work, Lisa? W: I work in a hospital. 13．A 14．C 15．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jason! Would you like to come over to my home this Saturday? M: Yes, I’d like to. What are we going to do together? W: My father bought a 3-D printer, so we can use it to print something. And in the afternoon we can play chess. M: I can’t believe it. You really have a 3-D printer? W: Sure. I took a photo of it yesterday. Look at it. M: It’s wonderful. How do you know how to use it? W: My brother taught me how to use it yesterday. M: This is so exciting. Can I use it to print a sports car model? W: Sure. Print anything you want. I want to print a house model. 16．A 17．B 18．C 【原文】A: Do you like to do the housework, Tom? B: Sure. It helps me relax after I study for a long time. A: What house work do you do on weekdays? B: I water plants and feed the fish on Wednesday. A: How about weekends? B: I clean the bathroom on Saturday and sort things into boxes on Sunday. A: Well, you do the housework four times a week. B: Yes, you are right. 19．C 20．C 21．A 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Do you often do chores at home? M: Yes, I wash the dishes three times a week. W: Nice! What do you enjoy after doing chores? M: I like watching TV to relax. W: What about Linda? Does she help too? M: Of course! She’s a caring girl. She cleans the living room every day. 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. Have you heard the good news? The unexpected inventions exhibition will open next week. B: Really? That sounds interesting. Where will it be? A: It will take place at the City Museum. I planned to visit it during the May Day Holiday. B: Great. When does it open? A: It starts on May 1st and ends on May 30th, every day from nine a.m. to five p.m. B: Perfect. What about the ticket price? A: You’re lucky. Tickets cost thirty for adults, fifteen for students and children under twelve are free. B: Is there any special event during the exhibition? A: There will be a talk by inventor Mary Brown on the first day. It starts at ten thirty a.m. B: What will she talk about? A: She will share the qualities of a successful inventor. B: Wow, I can’t miss it. Let’s go together on May 1st, okay? I’ll buy the student tickets online tonight. A: No problem. B: See you then. A: See you. 26．D 项老师是一位总能使她的课堂生动有趣的优秀老师。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语或后置定语；live现场直播的，活的；living活着的，常作前置定语；lively生动的，充满趣味的。根据“makes her classes”可知，此处是使她的课堂生动有趣，用形容词lively。故选D。 27．A 生活并不总是容易的，但我相信雨后天空中将会有一道美丽的彩虹。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。will be将会是；will have将会有；won’t be将不会是；won’t have将不会有。there be表示“在某地或某时有某人或某物”，have表示某人拥有某物；根据句意“雨后天空中将有彩虹”可知，此处表示将来存在某物，应用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。故选A。 28．A ——如果你在一个新城市迷路了，你会做什么？——我会用手机上的地图。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。lose迷路；loses第三人称单数形式；lost过去式；will lose将来时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时表示将来。本题主句“What will you do”为一般将来时，因此从句需用一般现在时，主语“you”为第二人称，动词用原形lose。故选A。 29．C 一个好朋友会对你的生活产生巨大的影响，并帮助你做出更好的决定。 考查名词辨析。industry工业；interest兴趣；influence影响；instruction指导。根据句意和固定搭配“have a great influence on...”（对……有很大影响）可知，此处应选influence。故选C。 30．B 水很重要。没有它我们就不能做饭或洗衣服。 考查介词辨析。with有，伴随；without没有；over在……上方；through通过。根据语境可知，水很重要，没有水就不能做饭或洗衣服，所以此处应该用without。故选B。 31．A 当我们在学习中遇到困难时，保持积极乐观可以帮助我们解决问题。 考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；personal个人的；pleasant令人愉快的；possible可能的。根据“When we have difficulties in study”和“can help us solve problems”可知，此处表示保持积极乐观可帮我们解决问题。keep positive意为“保持积极乐观”，符合语境。故选A。 32．D 随着人工智能和机器人等技术的发展，我们的生活变得越来越轻松。 考查名词辨析。education教育；industry工业；literature文学；technology技术。根据“AI and robots”可知，此处指科技的发展，technology“科技”符合题意。故选D。 33．D 只要做你自己，人们就会喜欢你本来的样子。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，主格/宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Just be...and people will like you for who you are.”可知，此处指做你自己，应用反身代词。故选D。 34．C 街上有太多汽车。一位警察正在指挥交通。 考查名词辨析。law法律；event事件，活动；traffic交通；relationship关系。根据“There are too many cars in the street. A policeman is directing(指挥) the … ”此句的前句说马路上有很多汽车，后句的“policeman”表示“警察”，但因前句是说马路上的汽车，所以此处的“policeman”应该是“交通警察”，所以此处应表达“交通警察在指挥交通”，“traffic”表达“交通”。故选C。 35．D 他将制定一个学习计划。 考查动词时态。make制定，动词原形或现在时非第三人称单数；makes制定，第三人称单数现在时；made制定，过去时；will make将制定，一般将来时。根据句中动词“learn”的形态和句意逻辑，此句描述一个将来的动作，应用一般将来时will make。故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 本文介绍了海豚的基本特征及我们该如何保护它们。 36．海豚是生活在海洋中的可爱生物。 ugly丑的；lovely可爱的；small小的；big大的。根据“Dolphins are...”及常识可知，海豚是生活在海洋中的可爱生物。故选B。 37．它们的体型有助于快速游泳。 color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；look外貌。body shape“体型”，故选C。 38．它们的皮肤光滑，在水中游泳时具有优势。 across穿过；in在……里面；through通过；over在……上面。swim through the water“在水中游泳”，故选C。 39．海豚以聪明著称。 cleverness聪明；stupidity愚蠢；laziness懒惰；shyness害羞。根据“They can learn different tricks and even understand some signals from humans”可知，海豚很聪明，故选A。 40．最大的群体可以容纳数百只海豚。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；deepest最深的；fattest最胖的。根据“They live in groups called pods”可知，此处用largest修饰pod，最大的群体可以容纳数百只海豚。故选A。 41．在一个群体里，它们通常彼此友好，经常一起玩耍。 unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；lonely孤单的；angry生气的。根据“and often play together”可知，它们通常彼此友好，故选B。 42．它们的声音可以在水中传播很远。 move移动；fly飞；travel旅行；float漂浮。根据“...over long distances in the water.”可知，它们的声音可以在水中传播很远。travel over“旅行、穿越”，故选C。 43．当它们寻找小鱼等食物时，它们会一起工作。 together一起；alone独自；separately分别地；apart分开。根据“When they are looking for food like small fish”可知，它们会一起工作。work together“一起工作”，故选A。 44．它们游得很快，用锋利的牙齿抓住猎物。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地；noisily吵闹地。根据“use their sharp teeth to catch the prey.”可知，捕捉猎物时速度要快，故选C。 45．然而，现在海豚面临着一些问题。 problems问题；solutions解决方法；chances机会；advantages优势。根据“The water in the ocean is getting dirtier”可知，现在海豚面临着一些问题。故选A。 46．由于污染，海洋中的水越来越脏，有时它们会被渔网捕获。 lines线；boats船；nets网；poles杆子。根据“they get caught in fishing”可知，它们会被渔网捕获。故选C。 47．我们应该采取措施保护海豚。 destroy摧毁；protect保护；harm伤害，对……有害；forget忘记。根据“We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish”可知，此处应是保护海豚，故选B。 48．我们可以从减少扔进海里的垃圾量开始，也可以告诉别人拯救这些可爱动物的重要性。 catching抓住；killing杀死；saving拯救；watching看。根据“We can start by reducing the amount of rubbish”可知，我们可以告诉别人拯救这些可爱动物的重要性来保护海豚，故选C。 49．如果我们都努力让海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。 safer更安全的；dirtier更脏的；cleaner更干净的；dangerous危险的。根据“dolphins will be able to live”及前文可知，如果海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。故选A。 50．如果我们都努力让海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。 noisily吵闹地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地。根据“If we all work hard to make the ocean a safer place”可知，如果海洋变得更安全，海豚将能够在自然栖息地快乐地生活。故选D。 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 本文主要讲述了在一个小镇上，李太太和布朗先生的两家面包店因面粉价格上涨陷入困境，起初他们是竞争者，后来李太太提出合作建议，两人合作后不仅拯救了生意，还开始分享食谱和想法，最终明白了善良与合作能带来更好的结果。 51．细节理解题。根据“They were also fierce competitors (竞争者).”可知，一开始李太太和布朗先生是竞争者关系。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“One year, the price of flour went up very high. Both bakeries were in trouble.”可知，两家面包店的主要问题是面粉价格上涨。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Lee’s son suggested she should lower the quality (质量) of her bread to save money, but she refused.”可知，李太太拒绝降低她面包的质量。故选A。 54．词句猜测题。根据“Why don’t we buy flour together in large amounts? We can get a better price, and both of our bakeries can survive.”可知，这是李太太提出的一个建议，所以“proposed”意思是“建议”，与“Suggested”意思相近。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据“They learned that sometimes, kindness and cooperation can lead to better results for everyone than trying to fight alone.”可知，这个故事主要传达的信息是善良与合作能创造双赢的局面。故选B。 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D 本文介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、服务项目和价格信息。 56．细节理解题。根据“When: April 16th—April 22nd”可知，行程从4月16日到22日，共7天（一周），故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Tai’an”部分的“Go climbing”可知，在泰安可以爬山，对应选项B的图片（人物在爬山），故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Our Service”部分的“Free breakfast”“A Chinese-speaking guide for free”可知，免费服务是早餐和导游（对应②④），故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“Price”部分的“3,000 yuan/person”“People over 60 years old: 50% off”可知，Sue夫人需付3000元，她62岁的母亲享受5折优惠（1500元），总共3000+1500=4500元，故选C。 60．推理判断题。本文是山东旅行的行程、服务和价格介绍，属于旅行相关内容，可在旅游报纸中找到，故选D。 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 本文主要讲述了绿色假期受欢迎，既放松身心又利于环保。 61．细节理解题。根据“More and more people are choosing ‘green holidays’ to protect the environment.”可知，“绿色假期”是注重环境保护的假期。故选B。 62．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中未提及Lina一家如何去旅行。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“They stayed in a village in the countryside and helped farmers grow organic vegetables.”可知，Lina一家在假期种了有机蔬菜。故选C。 64．词句猜测题。根据前文Lina一家帮助农民种有机蔬菜，清理河流等行为，以及“Green holidays not only let people relax but also make a positive difference to the environment.”可知，这些行为是可持续的，所以“sustainable living”意思是“可持续生活”。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了越来越多人选择“绿色假期”来保护环境，以及Lina一家绿色假期的经历和绿色假期的意义，可知文章主要讲绿色假期很受欢迎且有意义。故选A。 66．role 67．in common 68．while 69．different 70．give 本文讲述了朋友在我们生活中的必要性，以及好朋友应具备的特点。每个人对于何为好友都有不同看法，作者认为朋友不必完全相同，有共同之处固然好，但差异也能让友谊更有趣，同时好朋友还应善良，能在我们有困难时给予建议。 66．他们在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据“play a very important”以及“in our lives”可知，此处指的是“扮演重要角色”，play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，是固定短语。故填role。 67．虽然有共同之处是很好的，但差异可以让友谊更有趣。根据“Although having something...is great”以及“but differences can make the friendship more interesting”可知，此处指的是“有共同之处”，have something in common“有共同之处”，是固定短语。故填in common。 68．例如，我喜欢读英文书，而我最好的朋友喜欢中文书。根据“I like reading books in English...my best friend loves Chinese books”可知，前后句之间是对比关系，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。 69．我们很不一样，但我们互相学习。根据“but we learn from each other”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，结合上文描述可知，此处指的是“我们很不一样”，应用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”作表语。故填different。 70．当我有问题时，我的朋友总是在那里给我建议。根据“my friend is always there to...me advice”可知，此处指的是“给我建议”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填give。 71．in 72．taller 73．than 74．the 75．reading 76．helps 77．difficulties 78．carefully 79．mistakes 80．coming 本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比描述作者与好友Lily在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同，展现她们在学习生活中互助互补的友谊，并表达共同旅行的心愿。 71．我们有很多共同点，但也有不少差异，让我们的友谊很有趣。根据“have a lot…common”可知，此处为固定搭配“have a lot in common”，意为“有很多共同点”，故填in。 72．她是个高个子女孩，留着长卷发，比我高得多，但在日常生活中我比她更外向、更漂亮。根据“than me”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。 73．她是个高个子女孩，留着长卷发，比我高得多，但在日常生活中我比她更外向、更漂亮。根据“more outgoing and beautiful”可知，此处考查比较级的常用结构“比较级+than”，用于两者之间的比较，故填than。 74．莉莉是我们班最勤奋的学生。根据“Lily is…most hard-working student in our class”可知，此处用定冠词the修饰最高级，故填the。 75．她通常每晚花两个小时安静地读书，而我更喜欢放学后和同学积极打篮球。根据“spends two hours in”可知，“spend+时间+in doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用read的动名词reading，故填reading。 76．她擅长英语，课后经常在教室里帮我练习发音，作为回报，我在学校体育馆教她打羽毛球。根据“She is good at English and often…me”可知，主语She是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。 77．当我们在学习或生活中遇到困难时，她总是仔细思考后再做决定，但我更倾向于快速行动，有时会犯粗心的错误。根据“meet…in our studies or lives”可知，“meet difficulties”是固定搭配，意为 “遇到困难”，此处要用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。 78．当我们在学习或生活中遇到困难时，她总是仔细思考后再做决定，但我更倾向于快速行动，有时会犯粗心的错误。根据“thinks”可知，此处用副词carefully修饰动词thinks，故填carefully。 79．当我们在学习或生活中遇到困难时，她总是仔细思考后再做决定，但我更倾向于快速行动，有时会犯粗心的错误。根据“make careless…”可知，“make mistakes”为固定搭配，表示“犯错误”，此处用mistake的复数形式mistakes表泛指，故填mistakes。 80．我们都很喜欢旅行，希望在即将到来的暑假一起爬长城，品尝北京的当地小吃。根据“in the…summer holiday”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词短语summer holiday，come的形容词形式是coming，意为 “即将到来的”，故填coming。 81．例文 Hello, everybody! It’s my honour to share my dream with you. In my eyes, dreams are like bright stars guiding us through dark times. As President Xi said, “A dream, no matter how far away, can be reached if we chase it.” I couldn’t agree more. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. The pandemic showed me how medical workers save lives and bring hope, which deeply moved me. To achieve this, I’ll study hard in science, read medical books, and volunteer at hospitals. I’ll never give up. Thanks for listening. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”以及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍自己对梦想的看法； 第二步，结合疫情期间的所见所感，说明选择成为医生的核心原因，体现梦想的由来； 第三步，列出实现梦想的具体行动，表达坚持的决心，给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①bright stars明亮的星星 ②medical workers医务工作者 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] The pandemic showed me how medical workers save lives and bring hope, which deeply moved me.(宾语从句；非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。These two cats look similar. What's the difference between them? The one on the left is bigger than the other question, what's the difference between the two cats? These two cats look similar. What's the difference between them? The one on the left is bigger than the other question. What's the difference between . the two cats? Listen to the next . question. Does tom have long hair? No, but sums hair is longer than his. They both have straight hair. Question, who has longer hair? Does tom have long hair? No, but tom hair is longer than his. They both have straight hair. Question, who has longer hair? Listen to the next question. what are you going to be when you grow up? Well, you know, I like traveling around our country and meeting different people. Question, what does the boy mean? What are you going to be when you grow up? Well, you know, I like traveling around our country and meeting different people. Question, what does the boy mean? Listen to the next question. Is your brother quieter than you? Is your brother quieter . than you? Listen to the next question. who is the smartest . student . in your class? Who is the smartest student in your class? Listen to the next question. Do you want to be a teacher in the future? real? No, my dad wants me to be a teacher, but I want to be a fireman. Do you want to be a teacher in the future with Young? No, my dad wants me to be a teacher, but I want to . be a fireman. Listen to the next question. Jane, who sings Petering your class, tina or Sarah? Neither it's me. Jane, who sings Petering your class, tina or Sarah? Neither it's me. Listen to the next question. Terra, do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? No, I want to be a violinist, and i'm going to practice playing the violin hard. Terra, do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? No, I want to be a violin's ist, and i'm going to practice playing the violin hard. Listen to the next question. Our club needs a basketball player. Who do you think plays Better? Paul or john? John, I think however, bill plays Better than both of them. Our club needs a basketball player. Who do you think plays Better? Paul or john? John, I think however, bill plays Better than both of them. Listen to the next question. which cinema do you like? 人mean cinema is the cheapest，but I think index camera has the biggest screen. Which cinema do you like? Ren ming cinema is the cheapest, but I think indu cinema has the biggest screen. Listen to the next question. Paul can cook delicious meals. Is he a cook? No, he is good at cooking, but in fact he is a scientist poking cook delicious miles. Is he a cook? No, he is good at cooking, but in fact he is a scientist. Listen to the next question. Where do you work? Lisa, I work in a hospital. Where do you work? Lisa, I work in a hospital. Listen to the next . question. Hi j son. Would you like to come over to my home this saturday? Yes, i'd like to. What are we going to do together? My father bought a three d printer so we can use IT to print something. And in the afternoon, we can play chess. I can't believe IT, you really have a three d printer? sure. I took a photo of IT yesterday. Look at IT. It's wonderful. How do you know how to use IT? My brother taught me how to use . IT yesterday. This is so exciting. Can I use IT to print a sports car model? sure. Print anything you want. I want to print a house model. Hi James. Would you like to come over to my home this saturday? Yes, i'd like to. What are we going to do together? My father bought is ready printer, so we can use IT to print something. And in the afternoon we can play chess. I can't believe IT, you really have a three d printer. sure. I took a photo of IT yesterday. Look at IT. It's wonderful. How do you know how to use IT? My brother taught me how to use IT yesterday. This is so exciting. Can I use IT to print sports car model? Sure, print anything you want. I want to print a house model. Listen to the next . question. Do you like to do the housework, tom? sure. IT helps me relax after the ice study for a long time. What house work do you do on weekdays? I water plants and feed the fish on wednesday. How about weekends? I clean the bathroom on saturday and saw things into boxes on sunday. Well, you do the housework four times a week. Yes, you're . right. Do you like to do the . housework, tom? sure. IT helps me relax after the ice study for a long time. What house? What do you do on weekdays? I water plants and feed the fish on wednesday. How about weekends? I clean the bathroom on saturday and saw things into boxes on sunday. Well, you do the housework four times a week? Yes, you're . right. Listen to the next . question. Hey, jack, do you often do tours at home? Yes, I washed the dishes three times a week. nice. What do you enjoy after doing chores? I like watching T. V. To relax. What about Linda? Does he help to? Of course, SHE is a caring girl. He cleaned the living room everyday. Hey, jack, do you often do tours at home? Yes, I washed the dishes three times a week. nice. What do you enjoy after doing chores? I like watching T. V. To relax. What about Linda? Does SHE help to? Of course. she's a caring girl. He cleaned the living room every day. Listen to the next . question. Hi, lily. Have you heard the good news? The unexpected inventions exhibition will open next week. really? That sounds interesting. Where will you be? IT will take place at the city museum I planned to visit during the mayday holiday. great. When does IT open? IT starts on may first and ends on may thirty, every day from nine AM . to five P. M. perfect. What about the ticket Price? You're lucky. Tickets cost thirty for adults, fifteen for students and children under twelve or three. Is there any special event during the exhibition? There will be a talk by inventer mary Brown on the first day. IT starts at ten . thirty AM. What will he talk about? SHE will share the qualities of a successful inventor. Wow, I can't miss IT. Let's go together on may first. Okay, i'll buy the student tickets online tonight. No problem. See. see you. Hi, lily. Have you heard the good news? The unexpected inventions exhibition will open next week. Really, that sounds interesting. Where will you be? IT will take place at the city museum I planned to visit during the mayday holiday. great. When does IT open? IT starts on may first and ends on may thirty years, every day from nine I. M to five PM. perfect. What about the ticket Price? You lucky. Tickets cost thirty for adults, fifteen for students, and children under twelve are three. Is there any special event during the exhibition? There will be a talk by inventer mary Brown on the first day. IT starts at ten . thirty AM. What will he talk about? SHE will share the qualities of a . successful inventor. Wow, I can't miss IT. Let's go together on may first. okay? I'll buy the student tickets online tonight. No . problem. See. see you. 听力部分到此结束。