八年级英语上学期期末考试（青岛卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（青岛卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long ago, a boy named Ethan lived in a quiet town. He often felt disappointed and 1 . Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems 2 or shining in studies, he kept thinking, “Maybe I can’t do anything as well as them.” One afternoon, his teacher, Mr. Carter, noticed him sitting alone. He walked over and gave Ethan a small 3 . Mr. Carter said with a warm smile, “It is magic—it will work only if you write encouraging words in the diary every day and read them when feeling down.” 4 Ethan didn’t believe it at first, he still wrote: “Ethan, you are better than you think.” The next day, when Ethan was afraid to answer questions in class, he thought of the words in the diary. They 5 him and he finally raised his hand. Day by day, he filled the diary 6 more powerful words. Slowly, he began to believe in himself and became better and better. Years later, Ethan became a kind and caring teacher. One day, he saw his 7 Lucas crying in a corner. Lucas said, “Sir, I am not good at anything. 8 can never do well.” Seeing him made Ethan think of his own past. He gave Lucas his old diary, hoping the little boy would 9 from it. Lucas’ eyes shone with hope when he opened it. 10 words are like seeds (种子) —when we keep them in our hearts, they can grow into strength and hope. 1．A．sad B．sleepy C．lucky D．happy 2．A．difficultly B．badly C．quickly D．heavily 3．A．box B．mirror C．wallet D．diary 4．A．Because B．Although C．After D．And 5．A．scared B．bored C．forgot D．encouraged 6．A．at B．on C．with D．by 7．A．teacher B．student C．father D．friend 8．A．I B．You C．He D．We 9．A．come B．hear C．date D．benefit 10．A．Modern B．Funny C．Positive D．Strange 二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you like trying new snacks? This autumn, a new kind of tanghulu is very popular in China. It is called milk skin tanghulu. It mixes fruit, sugar and milk skin. Milk skin is a kind of dairy (奶制的) food, which has a rich milk taste. On social media, many people share videos of making or eating it. In some cities, young people even wait in line for a long time to buy it. Most milk skin tanghulu is 15 to 25 yuan, but some shops sell it for a much higher price. Many people still love to try it. Some sellers can sell a lot in one day. How do you make milk skin tanghulu at home? Ingredients         your favourite fruits    white sugar           water           milk skin StepsFirst, prepare the fruits. Wash and dry them well. Then, string (串) the fruits on sticks. Next, boil sugar and water (2: 1) in a pot. Do not stir. Wait until it becomes a little brown. Finally, quickly turn the fruit sticks in the syrup (糖浆). Then put them on a piece of milk skin. Wait for 10 minutes to cool. Although milk skin tanghulu is delicious, it is not very healthy. Milk skin is high in fat and the sugar syrup adds a lot of calories (卡路里). Eating too much may cause health problems. People with high blood sugar should not eat too much. So, enjoy it sometimes, but remember not to eat too often. 11．Why do young people wait in line to buy it? A．Because it is new and popular now. B．Because it is easy to make at school. C．Because it is healthy and traditional. D．Because it is very cheap everywhere. 12．How much sugar do you need if you use 100g of water? A．50g. B．100g. C．200g. D．250g. 13．What is the correct order of making milk skin tanghulu at home? ①String the fruits on sticks.    ②Wash and dry the fruits. ③Put the fruit sticks on milk skin to cool.    ④Cook sugar and water without stirring. A．①→②→④→③B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→④→① D．③→④→①→② 14．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Why people should never eat tanghulu. B．How to make tanghulu at home more easily. C．How tanghulu can make people feel happy. D．Why eating tanghulu too much isn’t healthy. 15．Who might be interested in this text? A．Professional players. B．Fashion designers. C．Fruit farmers. D．Snack lovers. B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) online for travelling. This is a new way of social interaction (社会交往) for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests, and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ▲ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful, but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 16．Why do people find dazi? A．They have the same idea about food. B．They want to spend more time with others. C．It can help people make friends from different places. D．It doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies. 17．What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Similar. C．Correct. D．Unusual. 18．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Dazi may be helpful to you. B．Dazi may give you presents. C．Dazi may play games better than you. D．Dazi may have different ideas about games. 19．What might happen when finding dazi online? A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．The Internet makes people more beautiful. C．People look younger than they really are. D．People always meet some dangerous things. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy the Trip More B．Study in a Different Place C．A Good Place to Make Friends D．A New Way to Find Partners C 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how many ants live on earth? Scientists from Hong Kong now say the number is about 20,000,000,000,000 ants! 21 How did they count such a big number? 22 They picked up fallen leaves and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. By learning from 465 studies across all continents (大陆), the team was able to guess this number. The number of ants and where they live can show how the environment is changing. “Ants are very important in nature,” Wang Runxi, one of the scientists, told Science and Technology Daily. 23 They are part of the food chain. While ants live in many places, they like warmer weather and stay away from very cold areas. Wang added that ants can feel changes in the environment more easily than other big animals. Most ants live in hot areas, but in the last few years, they’ve been moving toward colder places because of global warming. 24 For example, cutting down trees damages (破坏) the places where ants live. “This research helps us understand what ants will do when their environment changes,” the scientists wrote. 25 A．Scientists studied ants in different places. B．Human activities also change the number of ants. C．That means there are nearly 2,500 ants for every person. D．By studying ants, we can learn more about the health of our planet. E．For example, birds help other animals like ants find something to eat. F．They help keep soil healthy, carry seeds to new places, and break down dead things. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 三、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词 Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she dreamed of 26 (become) a cook. In 1994, she came to Sichuan, China, and finally 27 (achieve) her dream. At first, Dunlop learned history at 28 university in Chengdu. Then, she spent three months learning cooking in a cooking school. Dunlop often communicated 29 cooks from different restaurants. After talking with them, she liked writing down recipes in her notebook. “There are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. They are 30 (value) to me,” she said. As time went by, Dunlop’s love for Chinese food grew 31 (strong) and deeper. In 2001, she wrote her first book Sichuan Cookery. It was known as one of the top ten cookbooks of all time. Dunlop hoped to build a bridge between Sichuan food 32 people in Western countries. At the same time, she continued learning about different dishes in other areas in China. Later, Dunlop learned that almost every dish has a special 33 (mean) and story behind it. To better understand the history and culture of Chinese food, she began to read Chinese 34 (classic). After many years of study, in 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. When she introduces Chinese dishes in the book, she tells some related stories. She also encourages people to eat 35 (healthy) besides enjoying delicious food. 四、阅读表达（25分） A China Shows Off Cool “Robo-Wolves” at Airshow At Airshow China 2024, some amazing “robo-wolves” were shown to everyone. These robo-wolves are like real wolves but made of metal and can move on their own. They were made by China South Industries Group Corporation (CSGC). These robo-wolves moved easily across different terrains like mountains forests and cities. They could walk alongside people, climb stairs, and jump over high things. Each robo-wolf weighs a lot, but they can do many things. They can carry different tools to help in different situations. In dangerous places, these robo-wolves can go instead of people or dogs, so people won’t get hurt. There are different kinds of robo-wolves. Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves. They can send pictures back to people who are watching. Others are like shooters and can hit targets very accurately. There are also support robo-wolves that can carry food and bullets. The robo-wolves work together like a real wolf pack. They share information and help each other. In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and fight together. This makes them very strong. The airshow was very exciting, and many people were amazed by these smart robo-wolves. They can help soldiers a lot and make fighting safer. Everyone is looking forward to seeing more cool things like this in the future. 36．选择: “terrains” means ________. A．天气 B．地形 C．时间 37．根据功能配对: Spy robo-wolves Shooter robo-wolves Support robo-wolves A．They can carry food and bullets. B．They can hit targets very accurately. C． They can find out information and send pictures back. 38．根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过两个词） At Airshow China 2024, some cool “robo-wolves” were shown. They are made of metal and move by . There are different kinds of them. Some are good at getting , some can hit targets accurately and others can carry things like food and bullets. They work together and information. In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and make fighting . People are to seeing more cool things like them in the future. B 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 How the Tiger Got his Stripes Once upon a time, animals could talk. There was a white tiger without stripes. One day, it went out of the jungle and saw a man under a banana tree having lunch and a buffalo nearby. The tiger crawled through the grass and said to the buffalo, “I need advice. That small man makes you work. I heard people get power from wisdom. What is it and where does he get it? ” The buffalo just said it didn’t know and told the tiger to ask the man. So the tiger jumped to the man and asked, “I want wisdom. What is it? Can you share some? ” The man, scared and sweating, said, “Wisdom is precious. Do I have to give you some? ” The tiger replied that it hadn’t eaten or slept for days because of this question and its stomach was growling. The man then said he would share wisdom but left it at home and would get it. He asked if the tiger would wait because villagers would be scared if it came. The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier. As the man was leaving, he asked to tie the tiger to the tree for safety. The tiger, eager for wisdom, let him do so. Later, the man came back with his sons, carrying straw. They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire. The tiger roared in pain until it broke free and ran to the river. Later, when the tiger healed, it had orange and black stripes from the fire and ropes. 39．根据短文内容，填写故事山： Climax The man set the tiger . Problem The tiger asked for . Solution The tiger broke free and ran to . Characters A tiger without , a man, a buffalo. Ending The tiger got stripes from . 40．翻译：The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier. 41．Who had wisdom in this story? 42．Is the story real or made up? Give your reason(s). 五、书面表达(15分) 43．同学们，岁序更迭，新旧交替。忙碌的2025刚刚结束，美好的2026已经到来。相信大家都希望在新的一年能够看见更广阔的天地，遇见更好的自己，那么你为新的一年做了哪些设想和规划呢？请以“Better Resolutions, Better Future”为题，写出今年最想实现的目标及做法。 写作要求：1. 字迹工整，语言准确，结构合理，内容完整连贯； 2. 80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。 Better Resolutions, Better Future 2025 has just passed, and 2026 has quietly arrived. I have my own resolutions for the new year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（青岛卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long ago, a boy named Ethan lived in a quiet town. He often felt disappointed and 1 . Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems 2 or shining in studies, he kept thinking, “Maybe I can’t do anything as well as them.” One afternoon, his teacher, Mr. Carter, noticed him sitting alone. He walked over and gave Ethan a small 3 . Mr. Carter said with a warm smile, “It is magic—it will work only if you write encouraging words in the diary every day and read them when feeling down.” 4 Ethan didn’t believe it at first, he still wrote: “Ethan, you are better than you think.” The next day, when Ethan was afraid to answer questions in class, he thought of the words in the diary. They 5 him and he finally raised his hand. Day by day, he filled the diary 6 more powerful words. Slowly, he began to believe in himself and became better and better. Years later, Ethan became a kind and caring teacher. One day, he saw his 7 Lucas crying in a corner. Lucas said, “Sir, I am not good at anything. 8 can never do well.” Seeing him made Ethan think of his own past. He gave Lucas his old diary, hoping the little boy would 9 from it. Lucas’ eyes shone with hope when he opened it. 10 words are like seeds (种子) —when we keep them in our hearts, they can grow into strength and hope. 1．A．sad B．sleepy C．lucky D．happy 2．A．difficultly B．badly C．quickly D．heavily 3．A．box B．mirror C．wallet D．diary 4．A．Because B．Although C．After D．And 5．A．scared B．bored C．forgot D．encouraged 6．A．at B．on C．with D．by 7．A．teacher B．student C．father D．friend 8．A．I B．You C．He D．We 9．A．come B．hear C．date D．benefit 10．A．Modern B．Funny C．Positive D．Strange 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了男孩伊桑从自卑失落，在老师的鼓励和日记本的帮助下逐渐建立自信，长大后成为一名教师，并将这份鼓励传递给学生卢卡斯的故事。 1．句意：他经常感到失望和难过。 sad难过的；sleepy困倦的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据“He often felt disappointed and...”以及后文“Maybe I can’t do anything as well as them.”可知，此处需要一个和disappointed表意相近的形容词，sad符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：每当他看到其他孩子跑得很快、解题迅速或者在学业上表现出色时，他总是想：“也许我什么都比不上他们。” difficultly困难地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“running fast, solving problems...or shining in studies”可知，此处是并列的积极表现，需要一个副词来修饰solving problems，表示解题的状态，quickly符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：他走过去，给了伊桑一个小日记本。 box盒子；mirror镜子；wallet钱包；diary日记本。根据后文“It is magic—it will work only if you write encouraging words in the diary every day”可知，老师给伊桑的是一个日记本，diary符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：虽然伊桑一开始并不相信，但他还是写下了：“伊桑，你比自己想象的更优秀。” Because因为；Although虽然；After在……之后；And和。根据“...Ethan didn’t believe it at first, he still wrote...”可知，前后句是转折关系，需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，Although符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：这些话鼓励了他，他最终举起了手。 scared害怕；bored厌烦；forgot忘记；encouraged鼓励。根据前文“he thought of the words in the diary”以及后文“he finally raised his hand”可知，日记本里的话给了他动力，encouraged符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：日复一日，他在日记本里写满了更有力量的话语。 at在；on在……上面；with用；by通过。根据“he filled the diary...more powerful words”可知，此处考查搭配fill...with...，意为“用……装满……”，with符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：有一天，他看到自己的学生卢卡斯在角落里哭。 teacher老师；student学生；father父亲；friend朋友。根据前文“Years later, Ethan became a kind and caring teacher.”可知，伊桑成为了老师，卢卡斯应该是他的学生，student符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我永远都做不好。 I我；You你；He他；We我们。根据卢卡斯说的话“Sir, I am not good at anything...can never do well.”可知，此处是卢卡斯的自我否定，需要第一人称代词作主语，I符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：他把自己的旧日记本给了卢卡斯，希望这个小男孩能从中受益。 come来；hear听见；date约会；benefit受益。根据“He gave Lucas his old diary,hoping the little boy would...from it.”可知，伊桑希望日记本能帮助到卢卡斯，benefit from，意为“从……中受益”，benefit符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：积极的话语就像种子——当我们把它们放在心里，它们就能长成力量和希望。 Modern现代的；Funny有趣的；Positive积极的；Strange奇怪的。根据前文“write encouraging words in the diary”以及后文“they can grow into strength and hope”可知，此处指的是那些鼓励人心的积极话语，Positive符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you like trying new snacks? This autumn, a new kind of tanghulu is very popular in China. It is called milk skin tanghulu. It mixes fruit, sugar and milk skin. Milk skin is a kind of dairy (奶制的) food, which has a rich milk taste. On social media, many people share videos of making or eating it. In some cities, young people even wait in line for a long time to buy it. Most milk skin tanghulu is 15 to 25 yuan, but some shops sell it for a much higher price. Many people still love to try it. Some sellers can sell a lot in one day. How do you make milk skin tanghulu at home? Ingredients         your favourite fruits    white sugar           water           milk skin StepsFirst, prepare the fruits. Wash and dry them well. Then, string (串) the fruits on sticks. Next, boil sugar and water (2: 1) in a pot. Do not stir. Wait until it becomes a little brown. Finally, quickly turn the fruit sticks in the syrup (糖浆). Then put them on a piece of milk skin. Wait for 10 minutes to cool. Although milk skin tanghulu is delicious, it is not very healthy. Milk skin is high in fat and the sugar syrup adds a lot of calories (卡路里). Eating too much may cause health problems. People with high blood sugar should not eat too much. So, enjoy it sometimes, but remember not to eat too often. 11．Why do young people wait in line to buy it? A．Because it is new and popular now. B．Because it is easy to make at school. C．Because it is healthy and traditional. D．Because it is very cheap everywhere. 12．How much sugar do you need if you use 100g of water? A．50g. B．100g. C．200g. D．250g. 13．What is the correct order of making milk skin tanghulu at home? ①String the fruits on sticks.    ②Wash and dry the fruits. ③Put the fruit sticks on milk skin to cool.    ④Cook sugar and water without stirring. A．①→②→④→③B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→④→① D．③→④→①→② 14．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Why people should never eat tanghulu. B．How to make tanghulu at home more easily. C．How tanghulu can make people feel happy. D．Why eating tanghulu too much isn’t healthy. 15．Who might be interested in this text? A．Professional players. B．Fashion designers. C．Fruit farmers. D．Snack lovers. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的奶皮糖葫芦的特点、制作方法以及食用建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“This autumn, a new kind of tanghulu is very popular in China. It is called milk skin tanghulu.”以及第二段“On social media, many people share videos of making or eating it. In some cities, young people even wait in line for a long time to buy it.”可知，年轻人排队购买是因为这种奶皮糖葫芦新奇且当下很流行。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据制作步骤中“Next, boil sugar and water (2: 1) in a pot.”可知，糖与水的比例为2:1，因此100g水需要搭配200g糖。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据制作步骤的顺序“First, prepare the fruits. Wash and dry them well. Then, string (串) the fruits on sticks. Next, boil sugar and water (2: 1) in a pot. Do not stir.→Finally, quickly turn the fruit sticks in the syrup... Wait for 10 minutes to cool.”可知，顺序是：洗并擦干水果→ 把水果串在签子上→ 煮糖和水且不搅拌→把串好的水果放在奶皮上冷却，即②→①→④→③。故选B。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Although milk skin tanghulu is delicious, it is not very healthy. Milk skin is high in fat and the sugar syrup adds a lot of calories (卡路里). Eating too much may cause health problems.”可知，本段解释为什么吃太多奶皮糖葫芦不健康。故选D。 15．推理判断题。本文围绕“奶皮糖葫芦”这一零食展开，介绍其流行度、做法和食用建议，因此 零食爱好者最可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) online for travelling. This is a new way of social interaction (社会交往) for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests, and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ▲ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful, but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 16．Why do people find dazi? A．They have the same idea about food. B．They want to spend more time with others. C．It can help people make friends from different places. D．It doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies. 17．What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Similar. C．Correct. D．Unusual. 18．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Dazi may be helpful to you. B．Dazi may give you presents. C．Dazi may play games better than you. D．Dazi may have different ideas about games. 19．What might happen when finding dazi online? A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．The Internet makes people more beautiful. C．People look younger than they really are. D．People always meet some dangerous things. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy the Trip More B．Study in a Different Place C．A Good Place to Make Friends D．A New Way to Find Partners 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人中兴起的一种新的社会交往方式——在网上找搭子或活动伙伴。这种方式能让人们快速找到有共同兴趣的人，享受活动，虽有帮助但网上找搭子也存在危险，提醒人们要小心。 16．细节理解题。根据“It allows people to find someone with common interests, and it doesn’t take them much time.”可知，人们找搭子是因为能快速找到有相同爱好的朋友，且不花太多时间。故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据“‘It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,’ says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea.”可知，山西的学生石志敏说和别人交朋友要花很多时间，但找搭子不用花太多时间，另一个学生高萌也有相似的想法，所以“comparable”意思是“相似的”，与“Similar”意思相近。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“‘Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!’ Shi Zhimin says.”可知，石志敏说和游戏搭子一起玩游戏解决了问题，还发现自己喜欢和别人合作，这说明搭子对自己是有帮助的，所以选项A“搭子可能对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Dazi is helpful, but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online.”可知，网上找搭子可能有人会撒谎，即有些人可能不会说实话。故选A。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了年轻人中兴起的一种新的社会交往方式——在网上找搭子或活动伙伴，所以选项D“A New Way to Find Partners”是最佳标题。故选D。 C 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how many ants live on earth? Scientists from Hong Kong now say the number is about 20,000,000,000,000 ants! 21 How did they count such a big number? 22 They picked up fallen leaves and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. By learning from 465 studies across all continents (大陆), the team was able to guess this number. The number of ants and where they live can show how the environment is changing. “Ants are very important in nature,” Wang Runxi, one of the scientists, told Science and Technology Daily. 23 They are part of the food chain. While ants live in many places, they like warmer weather and stay away from very cold areas. Wang added that ants can feel changes in the environment more easily than other big animals. Most ants live in hot areas, but in the last few years, they’ve been moving toward colder places because of global warming. 24 For example, cutting down trees damages (破坏) the places where ants live. “This research helps us understand what ants will do when their environment changes,” the scientists wrote. 25 A．Scientists studied ants in different places. B．Human activities also change the number of ants. C．That means there are nearly 2,500 ants for every person. D．By studying ants, we can learn more about the health of our planet. E．For example, birds help other animals like ants find something to eat. F．They help keep soil healthy, carry seeds to new places, and break down dead things. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．F 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对地球上蚂蚁数量的研究结果，以及蚂蚁在自然界中的重要性，旨在让读者了解蚂蚁数量与环境变化之间的关系。 21．根据“Scientists from Hong Kong now say the number is about 20,000,000,000,000 ants!”以及“How did they count such a big number?”可知，前文提到了地球上蚂蚁的数量大约是20万亿只，后文提出了如何计算出这么大数字的问题，空白处需要一个句子来进一步说明这个数字的意义。选项C“这意味着每个人大约有2500只蚂蚁。”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“How did they count such a big number?”以及“They picked up fallen leaves and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. By learning from 465 studies across all continents (大洲), the team was able to guess this number.”可知，前文提出了如何计算蚂蚁数量的问题，后文详细介绍了计算方法，空白处需要一个句子来概括科学家们的研究方法。选项A“科学家们在不同的地方研究蚂蚁。”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“‘Ants are very important in nature,’ Wang Runxi, one of the scientists, told Science and Technology Daily.”以及“They are part of the food chain.”可知，前文提到了蚂蚁在自然界中非常重要，后文提到了蚂蚁是食物链的一部分，空白处需要一个句子来具体说明蚂蚁的重要性。选项F“它们有助于保持土壤健康，将种子带到新的地方，并分解腐烂的东西。”符合语境，故选F。 24．根据“For example, cutting down trees damages (破坏) the places where ants live.”可知，后文举例说明砍伐树木这个人类活动对蚂蚁生活环境的破坏，空白处需要一个句子来引出人类活动对蚂蚁数量的影响。选项B“人类活动也改变了蚂蚁的数量。”符合语境，故选B。 25．根据“This research helps us understand what ants will do when their environment changes,”可知，前文提到了这项研究的意义，空白处需要一个句子来进一步总结研究的意义。选项D“通过研究蚂蚁，我们可以更多地了解我们星球的健康状况。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 三、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词 Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she dreamed of 26 (become) a cook. In 1994, she came to Sichuan, China, and finally 27 (achieve) her dream. At first, Dunlop learned history at 28 university in Chengdu. Then, she spent three months learning cooking in a cooking school. Dunlop often communicated 29 cooks from different restaurants. After talking with them, she liked writing down recipes in her notebook. “There are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. They are 30 (value) to me,” she said. As time went by, Dunlop’s love for Chinese food grew 31 (strong) and deeper. In 2001, she wrote her first book Sichuan Cookery. It was known as one of the top ten cookbooks of all time. Dunlop hoped to build a bridge between Sichuan food 32 people in Western countries. At the same time, she continued learning about different dishes in other areas in China. Later, Dunlop learned that almost every dish has a special 33 (mean) and story behind it. To better understand the history and culture of Chinese food, she began to read Chinese 34 (classic). After many years of study, in 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. When she introduces Chinese dishes in the book, she tells some related stories. She also encourages people to eat 35 (healthy) besides enjoying delicious food. 【答案】 26．becoming 27．achieved 28．a 29．with 30．valuable 31．stronger 32．and 33．meaning 34．classics 35．healthily 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fuchsia Dunlop对中国烹饪的兴趣以及她所取得的成就。 26．句意：在她年轻的时候，她曾梦想成为一名厨师。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填becoming。 27．句意：1994年，她来到中国四川，最终实现了她的梦想。根据“came”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式achieved“实现”。故填achieved。 28．句意：起初，Dunlop在成都的一所大学里学习历史。此处表示泛指，且“university”是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 29．句意：Dunlop经常与来自不同餐厅的厨师们进行交流。communicate with“与……交流”，固定搭配，故填with。 30．句意：它们对我来说很有价值。are后接形容词作表语，根据“There are so many wonderful things about Chinese food”可知，Dunlop认为这很有价值，valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 31．句意：随着时间的推移，Dunlop对中国美食的喜爱愈发深厚且愈发强烈。此空与“deeper”构成并列关系，此空应填strong的比较级stronger，故填stronger。 32．句意：Dunlop希望在川菜和西方国家的人们之间架起一座桥梁。between...and“在……和……之间”。故填and。 33．句意：后来，Dunlop了解到几乎每道菜肴背后都有独特的含义和故事。根据“almost every dish has a special …and story behind it”可知，几乎每道菜肴背后都有独特的含义，meaning“意义”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填meaning。 34．句意：为了更好地了解中国饮食的历史和文化，她开始研读中国的经典著作。classic“经典作品”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填classics。 35．句意：她还鼓励人们在享受美食的同时也要健康饮食。此处修饰动词eat用副词healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 四、阅读表达（25分） A China Shows Off Cool “Robo-Wolves” at Airshow At Airshow China 2024, some amazing “robo-wolves” were shown to everyone. These robo-wolves are like real wolves but made of metal and can move on their own. They were made by China South Industries Group Corporation (CSGC). These robo-wolves moved easily across different terrains like mountains forests and cities. They could walk alongside people, climb stairs, and jump over high things. Each robo-wolf weighs a lot, but they can do many things. They can carry different tools to help in different situations. In dangerous places, these robo-wolves can go instead of people or dogs, so people won’t get hurt. There are different kinds of robo-wolves. Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves. They can send pictures back to people who are watching. Others are like shooters and can hit targets very accurately. There are also support robo-wolves that can carry food and bullets. The robo-wolves work together like a real wolf pack. They share information and help each other. In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and fight together. This makes them very strong. The airshow was very exciting, and many people were amazed by these smart robo-wolves. They can help soldiers a lot and make fighting safer. Everyone is looking forward to seeing more cool things like this in the future. 36．选择: “terrains” means ________. A．天气 B．地形 C．时间 37．根据功能配对: Spy robo-wolves Shooter robo-wolves Support robo-wolves A．They can carry food and bullets. B．They can hit targets very accurately. C． They can find out information and send pictures back. 38．根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过两个词） At Airshow China 2024, some cool “robo-wolves” were shown. They are made of metal and move by . There are different kinds of them. Some are good at getting , some can hit targets accurately and others can carry things like food and bullets. They work together and information. In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and make fighting . People are to seeing more cool things like them in the future. 【答案】36．B 37． C B A 38． themselves information share safer looking forward 【导语】本文介绍了在2024年中国航展上，展示了一些机器狼，它们分工不同，作用不同，可以与士兵协同作战，使战争更安全。 36．词义猜测题。根据第二段“These robo-wolves moved easily across different terrains like mountains forests, and cities.”可知，这些机器狼可以轻松穿越山脉、森林和城市等不同地形，划线词在此处指“地形”。故选B。 37．①细节理解题。根据第三段“Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves.They can send pictures back to people who are watching.”可知，间谍狼善于发现信息, 并传回实时图像。故选C。 ②细节理解题。根据第三段“Others are like shooters and can hit targets very accurately.”可知，射手狼可以非常准确地击中目标。故选B。 ③细节理解题。根据第三段“There are also support robo-wolves that can carry food and bullets.”可知，辅助机器狼可以携带食物和子弹。故选A。 38．①根据第一段“These robo-wolves are like real wolves but made of metal and can move on their own.”可知，这些机器狼可以自己移动。by oneself “自己”，主语是They，故填themselves。 ②根据第三段“Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves.”可知，有些善于发现信息。故填information。 ③根据第四段“The robo-wolves work together like a real wolf pack. They share information and help each other.”可知，它们分享信息。故填share。 ④根据第四段“In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and fight together.”和第五段“They can help soldiers a lot and make fighting safer.”可知，在战争中，它们可以与真正的士兵合作，使战斗更加安全。故填safer。 ⑤根据第五段“Everyone is looking forward to seeing more cool things like this in the future.”可知，大家都期待着今后能看到更多这样的酷事物。look forward to doing“期待做”。故填looking forward。 B 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 How the Tiger Got his Stripes Once upon a time, animals could talk. There was a white tiger without stripes. One day, it went out of the jungle and saw a man under a banana tree having lunch and a buffalo nearby. The tiger crawled through the grass and said to the buffalo, “I need advice. That small man makes you work. I heard people get power from wisdom. What is it and where does he get it? ” The buffalo just said it didn’t know and told the tiger to ask the man. So the tiger jumped to the man and asked, “I want wisdom. What is it? Can you share some? ” The man, scared and sweating, said, “Wisdom is precious. Do I have to give you some? ” The tiger replied that it hadn’t eaten or slept for days because of this question and its stomach was growling. The man then said he would share wisdom but left it at home and would get it. He asked if the tiger would wait because villagers would be scared if it came. The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier. As the man was leaving, he asked to tie the tiger to the tree for safety. The tiger, eager for wisdom, let him do so. Later, the man came back with his sons, carrying straw. They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire. The tiger roared in pain until it broke free and ran to the river. Later, when the tiger healed, it had orange and black stripes from the fire and ropes. 39．根据短文内容，填写故事山： Climax The man set the tiger . Problem The tiger asked for . Solution The tiger broke free and ran to . Characters A tiger without , a man, a buffalo. Ending The tiger got stripes from . 40．翻译：The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier. 41．Who had wisdom in this story? 42．Is the story real or made up? Give your reason(s). 【答案】39． on fire help the river stripes the fire and ropes 40．老虎同意了，但是要求那个人早点回来。 41．The man. 42．It is made up. Because animals can’t communicate like humans in reality. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了老虎是如何得到条纹的故事。 39．①根据倒数第二段“They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire.”可知，他们把稻草放在老虎下面, 然后放火烧老虎。故事的高潮是人类放火烧老虎。故填on fire。②根据第二段“The tiger crawled through the grass and said to the buffalo, ‘I need advice. That small man makes you work. I heard people get power from wisdom. What is it and where does he get it? ’ ”可知，故事起因是老虎想要获得智慧，在向水牛和人类在寻求帮助。ask for help寻求帮助。故填help。③根据倒数第二段“The tiger roared in pain until it broke free and ran to the river.”可知，老虎挣脱了束缚，跑到了河边。故填the river。④根据第一段“There was a white tiger without stripes.”可知，一只没有条纹的白虎是故事的人物之一。故填stripes。⑤根据最后一段“Later, when the tiger healed, it had orange and black stripes from the fire and ropes.”可知，后来，当老虎痊愈了，它有橙色和黑色的条纹，因为火和绳子。老虎的条纹来自火和绳索。故填the fire and ropes。 40．The tiger老虎；agreed同意；but但；asked要求；the man这个人；to come back earlier早点回来。故填: 老虎同意了，但是要求这个人早点回来。 41．根据倒数第二段“As the man was leaving, he asked to tie the tiger to the tree for safety. The tiger, eager for wisdom, let him do so. Later, the man came back with his sons, carrying straw. They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire.”可知，当那人离开时，为了安全起见，他要求把老虎绑在树上。老虎渴望智慧，就让他这么做了。后来，那人带着他的儿子们，拿着稻草回来了。他们把稻草放在老虎下面，然后放火烧老虎。在这个故事中，人类展现了智慧，而老虎则因为缺乏智慧而陷入了困境。故填The man。 42．通读全文可知，这个故事是虚构的，因为现实中的动物并不能像人类一样交流。故填It is made up. Because animals can’t communicate like humans in reality。 五、书面表达(15分) 43．同学们，岁序更迭，新旧交替。忙碌的2025刚刚结束，美好的2026已经到来。相信大家都希望在新的一年能够看见更广阔的天地，遇见更好的自己，那么你为新的一年做了哪些设想和规划呢？请以“Better Resolutions, Better Future”为题，写出今年最想实现的目标及做法。 写作要求：1. 字迹工整，语言准确，结构合理，内容完整连贯； 2. 80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。 Better Resolutions, Better Future 2025 has just passed, and 2026 has quietly arrived. I have my own resolutions for the new year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Better Resolutions, Better Future 2025 has just passed, and 2026 has quietly arrived. I have my own resolutions for the new year. First of all, I will try my best to make myself stronger because I know that health is the key to a successful life. It is necessary for me to do more exercise. I’m going to run for half an hour every day. Second, I am not good at English, so I plan to improve my grades by taking online English classes in my winter holiday. At last, my father and mother were busy looking after me in 2025, so I hope I can give them some help during my holiday. I hope that I will be better in 2026. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇计划规划类应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“新的一年设想和规划”的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“2025年刚过去，2026年悄然到来，我有自己的新年决心”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“增强体质、提升英语成绩、帮父母分担家务”几个方面重点介绍自己的新年决心和具体做法； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望自己在2026年变得更好”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①try my best to do sth. 尽我最大的努力做某事 ②be necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的 ③be good at 擅长 ④plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ⑤look after 照顾 [高分句型] ①First of all, I will try my best to make myself stronger because I know that health is the key to a successful life.（because引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句） ②I hope that I will be better in 2026.（that引导宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $