八年级英语上学期期末考试（湖北卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to go on a trip by plane? Sometimes, it takes quite a few hours to take a trip by plane. It 1 be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative 2 to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator 3 himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. He 4 makes trips around the world by plane. One day, he couldn’t 5 the boring and long time on the plane, so he wanted to do something to kill time. He drew a 6 on a paper garbage bag. Later he took a photo of it and shared it online. He didn’t 7 that many people would like the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. His drawings are 8 and interesting because the fresh ideas are from his trips. People 9 the drawings can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. The illustrator drew cartoons about thirty-eight 10 , such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. He becomes very 11 , and more people get to know him. Sometimes 12 people happen to meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. It usually takes 13 about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. After finishing one, he’ll keep it or give it 14 others. In the future, the illustrator 15 to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book. 1．A．need B．shouldn’t C．may D．mustn’t 2．A．idea B．job C．habit D．rule 3．A．helped B．pointed C．enjoyed D．gave 4．A．never B．hardly C．often D．only 5．A．stand B．feel C．wait D．save 6．A．flower B．book C．cartoon D．film 7．A．hope B．expect C．think D．decide 8．A．full B．common C．creative D．meaningless 9．A．find out B．worry about C．seem like D．make up 10．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 11．A．rich B．smart C．busy D．famous 12．A．when B．after C．although D．because 13．A．me B．you C．her D．him 14．A．in B．for C．to D．from 15．A．plans B．starts C．happens D．wonders 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou ChinaIncluding: ●A round-trip (往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ●Bus service around Tongren ●Three nights’ stay in good hotels ●The best tour guide service Places to visit: ●Ming Paradise (大明边城)——the national AAAA level scenic spots (景点) ●Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)——enjoy spas/spring bath (泡温泉/温泉浴) ●Mount Fanjing——the most famous mountain in Guizhou Price: Only ￥2,668 Office hours: Monday——Friday   8:00 a.m.——8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday  9:00 a.m.——7:00 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158           Address: No.28 Yan’an Road Guiyang 根据表格内容,选择正确答案。 16．From the information above, we know this is ________. A．a map B．an air ticket C．a piece of news D．an advertisement (广告) 17．You can’t enjoy ________ in Tongren. A．taking a bus around Tongren B．staying in good hotels C．getting some small presents D．receiving a good tour guide service 18．You can visit ________ places if you take the tour. A．two B．three C．four D．five 19．How can you book the tour? A．By phone. B．By writing blogs. C．By chatting with them online. D．By sending them an e-mail. 20．A round-trip plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren is ________. A．￥2,568 B．￥2,668 C．￥1,668 D．￥2,678 B There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight (超重). To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists has found something new about eating sweet food. “When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps (也许) this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character (性格) and behavior (行为) depending on their taste.” In one of their experiments (实验), students were asked questions about their character—whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In another of their experiments, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the sweet food B．the eating habit C．the American team D．the English saying 22．According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ________. A．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly 23．The scientists found that the people who preferred ________ were less helpful. A．ice-cream B．chocolate C．chips D．cookies 24．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．There is some relationship between someone’s character and their taste. B．Kids are told to eat more sweet food. C．Your taste will show your character. D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food. 25．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．scientists asked college students questions about their future B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D．people’s character has nothing to do with their taste C Hi! I’m Wisdom, the world’s oldest wild bird. Though I am 74 years old, I’m still laying (下蛋) eggs On 26 November, 2024, I returned to my favourite home on Midway Atoll and laid one more egg. Midway Atoll is an island in the big Pacific Ocean. Every year, about 1.3 million of Laysan albatrosses (黑背信天翁) like me come together here. We spend most of our lives flying over the ocean, but we always come back here to raise our baby birds. Back in 1956, scientists put a little band on my leg with the number Z333 to study me more easily. They guessed I was 5 years old at the time, the youngest age we can lay eggs. They follow me all the time. Most Laysan albatrosses live 12 to 40 years, so I am like a bird superstar. My leg band was changed six times because I lived longer than people thought I would! Albatrosses usually choose one partner (伴侣) for life, but I lived longer than many of my partners. For years, I stayed with Akeakamai, but he went away some time ago. In 2024, I found a new partner, and on 26 November, we laid an egg together. My partner and I are taking turns sitting on the egg, keeping it warm. If it breaks open and a baby bird comes out in February, we will spend about seven months feeding and protecting the baby bird until it is ready to fly. It is a lot of work, but I did it many times before—scientists say I laid 50 to 60 eggs in my lifetime, and I had 30 to 36 baby birds. My last baby bird was born in 2021 when I was 70 years old. Oh, a fun fact: in 2017, scientists saw one of my grown children building a home nearby. I may be a mum, grandma, and even great-grandma by now. At 74 years old, I am still flying strong, raising baby birds, and showing to everyone that age is just a number. Let’s see if this egg can work well—I might have a new baby bird to add to my bird family! 26．Who is introducing this article to us? A．A scientist studying birds. B．Wisdom, the bird itself. C．A writer visiting Midway Atoll. D．A photographer taking bird pictures. 27．How old was Wisdom when the scientists study her the first time? A．When she was five years old. B．When she was twelve years old. C．When she was forty years old. D．When she was seventy-four years old. 28．What is the correct order of these events in the story? ①Wisdom found a new partner.   ②Wisdom’s last baby bird was born.   ③Scientists put a band on Wisdom’s leg.   ④Scientists saw Wisdom’s grown child building a home nearby. A．③④②① B．③④①② C．④③②① D．④③①② 29．What can we know about Wisdom? A．Wisdom only lays one egg every year. B．Wisdom never returns to the same home. C．Wisdom’s leg band is very new and shiny. D．Wisdom has more than one partner for life. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Life on Midway Atoll B．My Bird Family C．All about Me: The Oldest Wild Bird D．How Birds Lay Eggs 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our future life, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars will soon start driving themselves. 31 At the same time, there may be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s take a look at some of them. 32 So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. In the future, more people might be interested in space travel. So we might need guides to show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. 33 School might be different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. 34 These planners would make special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. 35 The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will still be important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. A．Some people may not like these new jobs. B．This means we will need fewer drivers. C．Then we’ll need personal learning planners. D．They will make sure that AI won’t do anything bad to humans. E．Robots will become more common in our homes and schools. F．These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 serve  before  habit  I  walk  solve  form  but  succeed  early “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a student from a small village in Hebei. Pang was born into a very poor family. His mother couldn’t 36 and his father had bad mental health problems. Pang never complains (抱怨) about life, 37 he tries his best to live healthily even in hard times. He 38 a simple daily routine to balance study and family care, and stays confident. In 2017, he took part in the Gaokao, got 684 points, and entered Tsinghua University. In 2024, Pang was interviewed (被采访) by CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to 39 our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can 40 along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living 41 . Every morning, he wakes up 42 than most of the students of his age do. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother 43 rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning is also the reason for his success. He focuses on 44 difficult problems in every subject. Pang’s story teaches us: No matter how hard life is, face it positively. He often says, “ 45 family aren’t a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power to keep going. If you stick to your goals and believe in yourself, you’ll be successful, too.” 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said “What will you do with your life after studying that?” In fact I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something, and I often write, “I’m finding out new things, just like all of you!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic (塑料), because it’s dangerous for animals. But the supermarket around me only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals, like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to do some activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 46．The writer’s hero, an Australian reporter called Steve Irwin made her choose her . (仅填1词) 47．The simple ways that people can help nature according to (依据) the writer? (至少列举一条) (不超过10个词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Science Reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me . (不超过5个词) Doing online Write about things . (不超过10个词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature. 49．What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t”? Use your own words. . (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．人类因梦想而伟大，人生因拼搏而精彩；梦想引领人生，拼搏创造奇迹。每个人都有梦想，你的梦想是什么？某英语学习网站正在开展“梦想成就未来”的征文比赛，请参照思维导图，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的理想工作。 要求：1. 短文要包含思维导图中提到的内容； 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to go on a trip by plane? Sometimes, it takes quite a few hours to take a trip by plane. It 1 be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative 2 to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator 3 himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. He 4 makes trips around the world by plane. One day, he couldn’t 5 the boring and long time on the plane, so he wanted to do something to kill time. He drew a 6 on a paper garbage bag. Later he took a photo of it and shared it online. He didn’t 7 that many people would like the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. His drawings are 8 and interesting because the fresh ideas are from his trips. People 9 the drawings can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. The illustrator drew cartoons about thirty-eight 10 , such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. He becomes very 11 , and more people get to know him. Sometimes 12 people happen to meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. It usually takes 13 about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. After finishing one, he’ll keep it or give it 14 others. In the future, the illustrator 15 to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book. 1．A．need B．shouldn’t C．may D．mustn’t 2．A．idea B．job C．habit D．rule 3．A．helped B．pointed C．enjoyed D．gave 4．A．never B．hardly C．often D．only 5．A．stand B．feel C．wait D．save 6．A．flower B．book C．cartoon D．film 7．A．hope B．expect C．think D．decide 8．A．full B．common C．creative D．meaningless 9．A．find out B．worry about C．seem like D．make up 10．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 11．A．rich B．smart C．busy D．famous 12．A．when B．after C．although D．because 13．A．me B．you C．her D．him 14．A．in B．for C．to D．from 15．A．plans B．starts C．happens D．wonders 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位上海插画师通过在飞机上用纸垃圾袋画卡通画消磨时间，最终因此走红的故事。 1．句意：这可能很无聊。 need需要；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“It ... be very boring”可知坐飞机旅行可能很无聊，此处表示可能性，故选C。 2．句意：然而，一位来自上海的插画师有一个创意想法让旅行变得有趣。 idea想法；job工作；habit习惯；rule规则。根据“creative ... to make trips enjoyable”并结合后文可知，这位插画师有了让旅游变得有趣的想法，故选A。 3．句意：这位插画师给自己起了一个网名“弱冠年华”。 helped帮助；pointed指向；enjoyed享受；gave给。根据“himself an online name”可知是给自己起名，故选D。 4．句意：他经常坐飞机环游世界。 never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常；only仅仅。根据“makes trips around the world”和后文可知是频繁旅行，故选C。 5．句意：有一天，他实在无法忍受在飞机上那枯燥又漫长的时光，于是就想找点事来打发时间。 stand忍受；feel感觉；wait等待；save节省。根据“boring and long time”可知，对于无聊又漫长的时光是没法忍受的，故选A。 6．句意：他在纸垃圾袋上画了一幅卡通画。 flower花；book书；cartoon卡通；film电影。根据后文“many people would like the cartoon”可知是画卡通，故选C。 7．句意：他没想到会有这么多人喜欢这幅卡通画，因此决定继续以这种方式画画。 hope希望；expect预料；think认为；decide决定。根据“He didn’t ... that many people would like the cartoon”可知，未预料到这么多人喜欢他的卡通画，故选B。 8．句意：他的画作富有创意且有趣，因为其中的创意都源自他的旅行经历。 full满的；common普通的；creative有创意的；meaningless无意义的。根据“fresh ideas”可知是有创意的，故选C。 9．句意：人们发现这些画作可以呈现出各种不同的内容，比如美味的食物、著名的建筑以及卡通人物。 find out发现；worry about担心；seem like似乎；make up编造。根据“like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters”可知，人们发现了这些内容，故选A。 10．句意：这位插画师绘制了关于38个城市的卡通画，比如泰国的曼谷和中国福建的厦门。 villages村庄；towns小镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“Bangkok”和“Xiamen”可知是城市，故选C。 11．句意：他变得非常有名，越来越多的人认识了他。 rich富有的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的；famous著名的。根据“more people get to know him”可知是出名的，故选D。 12．句意：有时，当人们在飞机上偶然遇到他时，他们会给他纸垃圾袋或纸杯子让他在上面画画。 when当……时；after之后；although尽管；because因为。根据“people happen to meet him on the plane”可知是时间状语，用when引导，故选A。 13．句意：完成一幅卡通画通常花费他约一小时。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据前文“they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on”可知此处指代插画师，用him，故选D。 14．句意：完成一幅后，他会保留它或者把它送给其他人。 in在……里；for为了；to给；from从。give sth to sb是固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，故选C。 15．句意：在未来，这位插画师计划以更多方式分享他的作品，比如出版一本画册。 plans计划；starts开始；happens发生；wonders想知道。根据“In the future”和“publishing a book”可知是计划未来要做的事情，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou ChinaIncluding: ●A round-trip (往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ●Bus service around Tongren ●Three nights’ stay in good hotels ●The best tour guide service Places to visit: ●Ming Paradise (大明边城)——the national AAAA level scenic spots (景点) ●Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)——enjoy spas/spring bath (泡温泉/温泉浴) ●Mount Fanjing——the most famous mountain in Guizhou Price: Only ￥2,668 Office hours: Monday——Friday   8:00 a.m.——8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday  9:00 a.m.——7:00 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158           Address: No.28 Yan’an Road Guiyang 根据表格内容,选择正确答案。 16．From the information above, we know this is ________. A．a map B．an air ticket C．a piece of news D．an advertisement (广告) 17．You can’t enjoy ________ in Tongren. A．taking a bus around Tongren B．staying in good hotels C．getting some small presents D．receiving a good tour guide service 18．You can visit ________ places if you take the tour. A．two B．three C．four D．five 19．How can you book the tour? A．By phone. B．By writing blogs. C．By chatting with them online. D．By sending them an e-mail. 20．A round-trip plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren is ________. A．￥2,568 B．￥2,668 C．￥1,668 D．￥2,678 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一则由贵州中国海外旅游公司发布的铜仁四日精彩旅游广告，介绍了行程内容、景点、价格及联系方式。 16．推理判断题。根据“Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren…Overseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou China…Price: Only ￥2,668…Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No.28 Yan’an Road Guiyang”可知，这是一则旅游广告。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Including: ●A round-trip plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ●Bus service around Tongren ●Three nights’ stay in good hotels ●The best tour guide service”可知，其中没有提到“getting some small presents（得到小礼物）”。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Places to visit: ●Ming Paradise…●Hot Spring in Shiqian…●Mount Fanjing…”可知，可以参观三个地方。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0851-8630158”可知，可以通过电话预订。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Including: ●A round-trip plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren…Price: Only ￥2,668”可知，贵阳往返铜仁的机票包含在2668元的价格里。故选B。 B There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight (超重). To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists has found something new about eating sweet food. “When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps (也许) this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character (性格) and behavior (行为) depending on their taste.” In one of their experiments (实验), students were asked questions about their character—whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In another of their experiments, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the sweet food B．the eating habit C．the American team D．the English saying 22．According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ________. A．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly 23．The scientists found that the people who preferred ________ were less helpful. A．ice-cream B．chocolate C．chips D．cookies 24．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．There is some relationship between someone’s character and their taste. B．Kids are told to eat more sweet food. C．Your taste will show your character. D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food. 25．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．scientists asked college students questions about their future B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D．people’s character has nothing to do with their taste 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国科学家的一项研究发现：喜欢吃甜食的人通常更友善、更乐于助人。 21．词句猜测题。根据“There is a famous English saying ‘You are what you eat’, and it means...”可知，此处解释这句英语谚语的意思，“it”指代的是前文提到的英语谚语“You are what you eat”。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.”可知，甜食让人变得友善。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“...the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t.”可知，喜欢吃薯片等非甜食的人更不愿意帮助他人。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food.”可知，孩子们被叮嘱要远离甜食，而非多吃，因此B项表述错误。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.”可知，爱吃甜食的人更有可能自愿去清理城市卫生、到医院探望生病的孩子，诸如此类，也就是说爱吃甜食的人更愿意帮助他人。故选C。 C Hi! I’m Wisdom, the world’s oldest wild bird. Though I am 74 years old, I’m still laying (下蛋) eggs On 26 November, 2024, I returned to my favourite home on Midway Atoll and laid one more egg. Midway Atoll is an island in the big Pacific Ocean. Every year, about 1.3 million of Laysan albatrosses (黑背信天翁) like me come together here. We spend most of our lives flying over the ocean, but we always come back here to raise our baby birds. Back in 1956, scientists put a little band on my leg with the number Z333 to study me more easily. They guessed I was 5 years old at the time, the youngest age we can lay eggs. They follow me all the time. Most Laysan albatrosses live 12 to 40 years, so I am like a bird superstar. My leg band was changed six times because I lived longer than people thought I would! Albatrosses usually choose one partner (伴侣) for life, but I lived longer than many of my partners. For years, I stayed with Akeakamai, but he went away some time ago. In 2024, I found a new partner, and on 26 November, we laid an egg together. My partner and I are taking turns sitting on the egg, keeping it warm. If it breaks open and a baby bird comes out in February, we will spend about seven months feeding and protecting the baby bird until it is ready to fly. It is a lot of work, but I did it many times before—scientists say I laid 50 to 60 eggs in my lifetime, and I had 30 to 36 baby birds. My last baby bird was born in 2021 when I was 70 years old. Oh, a fun fact: in 2017, scientists saw one of my grown children building a home nearby. I may be a mum, grandma, and even great-grandma by now. At 74 years old, I am still flying strong, raising baby birds, and showing to everyone that age is just a number. Let’s see if this egg can work well—I might have a new baby bird to add to my bird family! 26．Who is introducing this article to us? A．A scientist studying birds. B．Wisdom, the bird itself. C．A writer visiting Midway Atoll. D．A photographer taking bird pictures. 27．How old was Wisdom when the scientists study her the first time? A．When she was five years old. B．When she was twelve years old. C．When she was forty years old. D．When she was seventy-four years old. 28．What is the correct order of these events in the story? ①Wisdom found a new partner.   ②Wisdom’s last baby bird was born.   ③Scientists put a band on Wisdom’s leg.   ④Scientists saw Wisdom’s grown child building a home nearby. A．③④②① B．③④①② C．④③②① D．④③①② 29．What can we know about Wisdom? A．Wisdom only lays one egg every year. B．Wisdom never returns to the same home. C．Wisdom’s leg band is very new and shiny. D．Wisdom has more than one partner for life. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Life on Midway Atoll B．My Bird Family C．All about Me: The Oldest Wild Bird D．How Birds Lay Eggs 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是世界上年龄最大的野鸟Wisdom的自述，介绍了其长寿的一生。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Wisdom, the world’s oldest wild bird.”可知，文章的作者是一只名叫Wisdom的鸟。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Back in 1956…They guessed I was 5 years old at the time”可知，科学家们第一次对Wisdom进行研究时，它那时五岁。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Back in 1956, scientists put a little band on my leg with the number Z333 to study me more easily.”可知，1956年，科学家们在Wisdom的脚上放置了一个带着数字Z333的小绑带，即③排第一；又根据倒数第二段“Oh, a fun fact: in 2017, scientists saw one of my grown children building a home nearby.”可知，2017年，科学家们看到Wisdom其中一个已经长大的孩子在附近筑巢，即④排第二；再根据“My last baby bird was born in 2021 when I was 70 years old.”可知，2021年，Wisdom生下了最后一个孩子，即②排第三；最后根据“In 2024, I found a new partner, and on 26 November, we laid an egg together.”可知，2024年，Wisdom找到了一个新伴侣，即①排第四，则选项A“③④②①”与之匹配。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Albatrosses usually choose one partner for life…I stayed with Akeakamai, but he went away some time ago. In 2024, I found a new partner…”可知，Wisdom在2024年又重新找了一个伴侣，则选项D“Wisdom拥有不止一个伴侣”表述正确。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据“I’m Wisdom, the world’s oldest wild bird.”以及通读全文可知，本文是世界上年龄最大的野鸟Wisdom的自述，选项C“关于我的一切：年龄最大的野鸟”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our future life, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars will soon start driving themselves. 31 At the same time, there may be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s take a look at some of them. 32 So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. In the future, more people might be interested in space travel. So we might need guides to show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. 33 School might be different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. 34 These planners would make special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. 35 The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will still be important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. A．Some people may not like these new jobs. B．This means we will need fewer drivers. C．Then we’ll need personal learning planners. D．They will make sure that AI won’t do anything bad to humans. E．Robots will become more common in our homes and schools. F．These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的出现将从多方面改变人们未来的生活和工作，其出现也会为人们创造新的工作机会。 31．根据“our cars will soon start driving themselves.”可知，我们的汽车很快将开始自动驾驶，由此推测，对司机的需求会减少，B选项“这意味着我们需要的司机将更少。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors…”可知，此处介绍机器人的普遍性，E选项“机器人将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加普遍。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“We call these people AI rule keepers.”可知，人工智能规则守护者是一种职业，D选项“他们会确保人工智能不会对人类做出任何有害的事情。”符合语境，用于介绍这项工作的具体职责。故选D。 34．根据“These planners would make special learning plans for each student…”可知，此处引出“规划者”相关的内容，C选项“然后我们需要个人学习规划师。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning.”并结合上文对相关职业的介绍可知，此处是对前文内容的总结，F选项“这些只是我们未来可能拥有的工作的几个例子。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 serve  before  habit  I  walk  solve  form  but  succeed  early “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a student from a small village in Hebei. Pang was born into a very poor family. His mother couldn’t 36 and his father had bad mental health problems. Pang never complains (抱怨) about life, 37 he tries his best to live healthily even in hard times. He 38 a simple daily routine to balance study and family care, and stays confident. In 2017, he took part in the Gaokao, got 684 points, and entered Tsinghua University. In 2024, Pang was interviewed (被采访) by CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to 39 our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can 40 along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living 41 . Every morning, he wakes up 42 than most of the students of his age do. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother 43 rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning is also the reason for his success. He focuses on 44 difficult problems in every subject. Pang’s story teaches us: No matter how hard life is, face it positively. He often says, “ 45 family aren’t a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power to keep going. If you stick to your goals and believe in yourself, you’ll be successful, too.” 【答案】 36．walk 37．but 38．forms 39．serve 40．succeed 41．habits 42．earlier 43．before 44．solving 45．My 【导语】本文主要讲述庞众望出身贫寒，却从不抱怨，他平衡学业与家庭，考入清华，立志科技报国，用行动诠释了奋斗与感恩的力量。 36．句意：他的母亲无法行走，父亲也有严重的精神健康问题。根据“His mother couldn’t...and his father had bad mental health problems.”并结合备选词可知，他的母亲无法“行走”。walk“行走”，动词，位于情态动词couldn’t之后，需保持其动词原形不变。故填walk。 37．句意：庞众望从不抱怨生活，但即使在艰难时期，他也尽力健康地生活。根据“Pang never complains about life,...he tries his best to live healthily even in hard times.”并结合备选词可知，“从不抱怨生活”和“尽力健康地生活”存在转折关系。but“但是”，转折连词。故填but。 38．句意：他形成了简单的日常习惯来平衡学习和照顾家人，并保持自信。根据“He...a simple daily routine to balance study and family care...”并结合备选词可知，他“形成”了简单的日常习惯来平衡学习和照顾家人。form“形成”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以使用form的第三人称单数形式forms。故填forms。 39．句意：2024年，庞众望接受了央视采访，他告诉记者，他将尽最大努力通过科技报效祖国。根据“he would try his best to...our country through science and technology”并结合备选词可知，他将尽最大努力通过科技“报效”祖国。serve“为……服务；为……效力”，动词；try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以serve保持动词原形不变。故填serve。 40．句意：很多人想知道，为什么他能一路走过来并取得成功。根据“Many people want to know why he can...along the way.”并结合备选词可知，什么他能一路走过来并取得“成功”。succeed“成功”，动词，位于情态动词can之后，需保持其动词原形不变。故填succeed。 41．句意：首先，庞众望有着非常好的生活习惯。根据“Firstly, Pang has excellent living...”并结合备选词可知，庞众望有着非常好的生活“习惯”。habit“习惯”，可数名词单数，此处需使用其复数形式habits表泛指。故填habits。 42．句意：每天早上，他都比大多数同龄人醒得更早。根据“Every morning, he wakes up...than most of the students of his age do.”并结合备选词可知，每天早上，他都比大多数同龄人醒得“更早”。early“早地”，副词，修饰前面的动词wakes up；根据后面的than可知，需要使用early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。 43．句意：他做饭、整理房间、照顾母亲，然后再匆匆赶去学校。根据“He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother...rushing to school.”并结合备选词可知，在匆忙赶去学校之前，他会做饭、整理房间、照顾母亲。before“在……之前”，介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。故填before。 44．句意：他专注于解决每门学科中的难题。根据“He focuses on...difficult problems in every subject.”并结合备选词可知，他专注于“解决”每门学科中的难题。 solve“解决”，动词，位于介词on之后，需使用动名词形式solving。故填solving。 45．句意：他常说：“我的家人不是负担。相反，他们给了我继续前行的动力。如果你能坚持自己的目标并相信自己，你也会取得成功。”根据“He often says,‘...family aren’t a burden.’”并结合备选词可知，他常说：“我的家人不是负担”。I“我”，人称代词主格，需使用其形容词性物主代词形式my，修饰后面的名词family，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填My。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said “What will you do with your life after studying that?” In fact I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something, and I often write, “I’m finding out new things, just like all of you!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic (塑料), because it’s dangerous for animals. But the supermarket around me only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals, like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to do some activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 46．The writer’s hero, an Australian reporter called Steve Irwin made her choose her . (仅填1词) 47．The simple ways that people can help nature according to (依据) the writer? (至少列举一条) (不超过10个词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Science Reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me . (不超过5个词) Doing online Write about things . (不超过10个词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature. 49．What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t”? Use your own words. . (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46．job 47．We should avoid using plastic/Don’t use plastic/Stopping pollution/Picking up rubbish/Taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school/… (拒绝塑料，减少污染，捡垃圾三个方面选任意一个或者两个，但是语法正确，不超过词数) 48． make films and write/(to) do my job/with my job/with my work/(to) do my work/(to) work/… I want to find out about 49．Some good things seem easy but are hard to do./Some helpful things look easy but are difficult in practice./We need to try our best although it seems easy to do. (言之有理即可，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受儿时偶像影响，选择学习地球科学并从事科学报道工作，以及作者对如何帮助自然和学校教育的看法。 46．根据第一段中“His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his.”可知，Steve Irwin的电影让作者选择了一份像他一样的工作，即作者选择了自己的职业。故填job。 47．根据第四段内容以及第五段中“I’d like more schools to do some activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them.”可知，人们帮助自然的简单方法有：拒绝使用塑料，减少污染，捡垃圾，带孩子们去学校附近捡垃圾等。故填We should avoid using plastic/Don’t use plastic/Stopping pollution/Picking up rubbish/Taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school/…(拒绝塑料，减少污染，捡垃圾三个方面选任意一个或者两个，但是语法正确，不超过词数) 48．根据第二段“When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university…I make films and write about science and nature.”可知，在大学学习地球科学有助于作者制作电影，写关于科学和自然的文章，即做作者的工作，故第一空填make films and write/(to) do my job/with my job/with my work/(to) do my work/(to) work…；根据第三段中“I write about things I want to find out about.”可知，作者在网上写自己想要了解的事情，故第二空填I want to find out about。故填make films and write/(to) do my job/with my job/with my work/(to) do my work/(to) work/…；I want to find out about。 49．根据第四段内容可知，有些看起来简单的事情，比如拒绝使用塑料袋，实际上做起来很难，因为超市只卖用塑料袋装的水果，所以作者不能不用塑料袋。因此，这句话可以理解为：有些好事看起来容易，做起来难。/有些有用的事情看起来容易，但实践起来很难。/尽管有些事情看起来容易做，但我们还是要尽力而为。故填Some good things seem easy but are hard to do./Some helpful things look easy but are difficult in practice./We need to try our best although it seems easy to do.（言之有理即可，答案不唯一） 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．人类因梦想而伟大，人生因拼搏而精彩；梦想引领人生，拼搏创造奇迹。每个人都有梦想，你的梦想是什么？某英语学习网站正在开展“梦想成就未来”的征文比赛，请参照思维导图，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的理想工作。 要求：1. 短文要包含思维导图中提到的内容； 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job As the saying goes, “Humans are great because of dreams, and life is wonderful because of hard work.” My dream is to be a doctor, since doctors save lives and help people stay healthy—a truly meaningful and noble job. I plan to work in a big hospital at home to serve my community. To make it happen, I’ll study hard, especially science, read medical books, and gain experience by volunteering. With effort, my dream will surely come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“理想职业、原因、工作地点以及实现方式”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“梦想一定会实现”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①save lives拯救生命 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③serve my community服务我的社区 ④gain experience获得经验 [高分句型] ①My dream is to be a doctor, since doctors save lives and help people stay healthy—a truly meaningful and noble job.（since引导原因状语从句） ②To make it happen, I’ll study hard, especially science, read medical books, and gain experience by volunteering.（动词不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $